Unit5HumansandNatureLesson3詞匯

目

錄01.單詞領(lǐng)讀02.詞性拓展03.單詞講解04.隨堂測試單詞領(lǐng)讀011.勘探者；探險家n__________2.準備；預(yù)備n

__________3.滑雪板

n__________4.靴子；長靴n

__________5.上校；上尉n

__________6.極地的；近極地的adj

__________7.基部；基礎(chǔ)；總部；基地n

__________8.焦慮地；不安地adv

__________preparationskibootcaptainpolarbaseanxiouslyexplorer單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測---英漢互譯9.（機器等）出故障__________10.野心；雄心；抱負n

__________11.勘探；探索；探究n

__________12.興高采烈的；高興的；令人愉快的adj

__________13.證明；證實vt

__________14.遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的adj__________15.洲；大陸n

__________ambitionexplorationcheerfulprovedistantcontinentbreakdown單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測---英漢互譯16.誠實；正直n__________17.真誠；誠摯；誠懇n

__________18.勇敢；無畏n

__________19.*sledgen

__________20.*tentn

__________sinceritybravery雪橇honesty帳篷單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測---英漢互譯詞性拓展021．explorer

n．探險者；勘察者→explore

v．考察，探險→exploration

n．探險；探索2．preparation

n．預(yù)備，準備→prepare

vt.預(yù)備，準備→prepared

adj.有準備的；經(jīng)過調(diào)制的3．base

n．基地,大本營;基礎(chǔ)vt.以…為基地→basis

n.基礎(chǔ);基點→basic

adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→basically

adv.從根本上說4．a(chǎn)nxiously

adv.焦慮地；不安地→anxious

adj.焦慮的，不安的→anxiety

n．焦慮；擔心；渴望5．a(chǎn)mbition

n．抱負，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious

adj.抱負不凡的，有野心的，雄心勃勃的6．cheerful

adj.高興的，興高采烈的→cheer

vi.&vt.歡呼；喝彩；加油n．歡呼聲，喝彩聲7．prove

vt.證明；證實→proof

n．證據(jù)，證明adj.防……的8．distant

adj.久遠的；遙遠的→distance

n．距離9．honesty

n．坦誠；誠實，正直→honest

adj.誠實的10．sincerity

n．真誠，真摯，誠實→sincerely

adv.由衷地，真誠地，真心實意地→sincere

adj.真誠的，誠摯的，誠懇的11．bravery

n．勇氣；勇敢的行為→brave

adj.勇敢的；無畏的vt.勇敢面對；冒(風(fēng)險)；經(jīng)受(困難)重難點詞精講031.prepare

課文原句：Whatpreparationdotheyneedtomake?(教材P36)

★

preparev.準備；使……準備好；配制(食物、藥品)preparationn.準備；籌備preparedadj.做好準備的prepareforsth.為某事做準備preparesb.forsth.使某人為……做好準備preparetodosth.準備做某事inpreparation(for)在準備(……)中makepreparationsfor為……做準備be/getpreparedfor為……做好準備bepreparedtodosth.愿意做某事[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·翻譯1.Ahotelroomisbeingpreparedforthem.2.Iwasnotpreparedforalltheproblemsitcaused.3.Howmuchareyoupreparedtopay?4.Hewasinthekitchenpreparinglunch.5.Thethirdbookintheseriesiscurrentlyinpreparation.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Whatmakesmeconcernedismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldintwoweeks，soIhavetomake___________(prepare)forit.2.Therewasnonewsandwe___________(prepare)fortheworst.3.Schoolsshouldmakemoreefforts___________(prepare)studentsforenteringtheworkplace.topreparepreparationswereprepared課文原句：First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthetwohorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.(教材P36)★

breakdown分解：機器損壞，出故障；談判失敗；身體垮掉2.breakdownbreakup(使)破裂；分解；解散breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；突然……起來(＋doing)breakinto闖入；突然……起來(＋n.)breakawayfrom脫離；打破breakin闖入；插話，打斷（不及物短語，不接賓語）breakdown語義助記打碎、打破breakdown（基本義）（機器等）出故障（身體等）垮掉“打碎、打破”健康“打碎、打破”工作系統(tǒng)（談判等）失敗“打碎、打破”談判等“打碎、打破”一個整體“打碎、打破”隔閡把……成若干部分（以方便做或理解）打破；消除（情感等）失控“打碎、打破”情感“打碎、打破”物質(zhì)使分解breakdown寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters. ____________________2.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.____________________3.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts. ____________________4.Hebrokedownandcriedwhenheheardthenews. ____________________5.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

____________________出故障失敗

/破裂把……分成若干部分情緒崩潰消除/打破[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·翻譯1.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.癱瘓2.Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.

談判失敗3.Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.分成小部分4.Thieveshadbrokeninwhilewewereaway.闖進

n[C]基部

(bottom)；基礎(chǔ)；總部；基地：Plantsarethebaseofthefoodchain.

Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.revolutionarybases

Dataaboutthemoon’scompositioncouldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.vt

以……為基地；把基地設(shè)在……baseon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；以……為根據(jù)：Thebookisbasedonatruestory.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Basinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.3.basebasedadj

辦公地點在……的；以……為總部的：theUS-basedcustomerservice

［構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞］……為基礎(chǔ)的：computer-basedteaching

詞匯拓展一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Therewasabikepathrunningalongthissideofthewall,rightatitsbase. __________2.ThecompanyhasitsbaseinNewYork,andbranch（分支）officesallovertheworld. __________二、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。這部電影以一個真實的故事為原型。(basev)Thefilm___________________atruestory.baseisbasedon/upon底部總部

vt證明；證實：Riisbelievedthatpovertycausedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.

①provesthtosb:JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.

②provesb/sth(tobe)+adj/n:Theyputmeinprison,but,intheend,Iwasprovedinnocent.Heprovedhimself(tobe)abetterdriverthantheworldchampion.

4.provev

注：表示向某人證明某事時應(yīng)該用provesthtosb，而不能用provesbsth。③prove+(that)/wh-從句：Sarahwantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Thechallengeprovedhowdifficultitistodriveacrossadesertwithoutguidance.

④itisprovedthat:Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.⑤proveoneself(tosb):WhenIfirststartedthisjob,IfeltIhadtoprovemyself.

［用作系動詞］證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

(turnout)：①prove+adj/n:Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.②provetobesth:Heprovedtobeanhonestfriend.翻譯下列句子。1.給我一個機會，我會證明給你看。Justgivemeachanceand_______________________.2.事實證明了這本書非常成功。_______________________________________3.

經(jīng)證實，童年時吃蔬菜有助于日后不生大病。_________________________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.proveI’llproveittoyouThebookhasproved(tobe)verysuccessful/agreatsuccess.Ithasbeenprovedthat6.distantSothefurthestdistanceintheworldisnotintwodistanttrees.Itisthesamerootedbranchesbutcan’tdependoneachotherinthewind.所以世界上最遠的距離不是樹與樹的距離而是同根生長的樹枝卻無法在風(fēng)中相依

——出自《世界上最遙遠的距離》拉賓德拉納特·泰戈爾(RabindranathTagore，1861—1941)，印度詩人、文學(xué)家。代表作有《飛鳥集》(StrayBirds)、《新月集》(TheCrescentMoon)等。

溫故distance

(必修一Unit1)distance由前綴dis-“分離，分開（apart）”、詞根-st-“站立（stand）”及名詞詞尾-ance組成，兩邊分開站，即有一段“距離”。distancen.

[C]&[U]距離；間距：Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlongdistancefriendships.2022全國It’sjust

adistanceof50metresfromheretotherestaurant.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.

[U][單數(shù)]遙遠；遠處；遠方：Watchtheperformanceonthestreetfromasafedistance.

[C]&[U]疏遠；冷淡：Thecoldnessanddistanceinhervoicetookmebysurprise.【重要搭配】at/fromadistance有相當距離：Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.in/intothedistance在遠處：Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.keepone’sdistance保持距離distantadj

遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的：TheserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoadistantland.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.?

疏遠的；冷淡的：Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.?

[只用于名詞前]遠親的

反close：Heismydistantcousin/relative.distant來源于distance課文distant

語義助記distant遙遠的基本義人和人之間關(guān)系“遙遠的”親戚關(guān)系/血緣關(guān)系“遙遠的”距離、時間“遙遠的”遠親的遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的疏遠的；冷淡的distant寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputersorvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.

____________2.Iwouldliketohavemyownhouseinthedistantfuture.____________3.Afterthequarrel（爭吵）Sueremainedcoldanddistant.____________4.Ashley’sboyfriendisadistantrelativeofmine.____________5.Peacewasjustadistanthopeinthepast.____________6.Thelifeinthecountrysidehasbecomeadistantmemory.____________

遙遠的遙遠的將來疏遠的遠親遙不可及的遙遠的回憶隨堂測試04Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ithinkthemovieispretty_______(膚淺的)，whichisn’tworthrecommendation.2．Despitelivingindifferentcountries，thetwofamilieshave_______________(維持)closelinks.3．Inmyview，physicalstoreswillexistalongwithonlinestoresandwillneverbe_________.4．Ifwemissanight’ssleep，wewillfindithardto_________andlearnnewinformation.5．Readingabookcanbea_________(有益的)experienceforbothofyou.shallowmaintainedreplacedconcentraterewarding6．The________(專家)hasconfirmed

thatallthesearegossips，soyouneedn’tbeconcerned.7．Theteachergaveusa_______(簡潔的)introductionabouthowtocarryouttheexperiment.8．Parentsaresupposedtofocus

moreondevelopingchildren’s____(創(chuàng)造性的)thinkingandinnovativeability.9．Inmy_______，weworknotonlyformakingalivingbutalsoforasenseofachievement.10．Thedroughtdidalotof_______tothecrops.authoritybrieflyreativeopinionharmⅡ.單句語法填空1．____weallknow，importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithothers.2．I’dliketobeginby____(brief)introducingthegoodsweproduce.3．Itwasonlywhenhercarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.4．Theboyisgoodatmaths____hissisterisgoodatChinese.5．Thebestway_______(