試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2/2閱讀之七選五（一）（23-24高二上·內蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?1Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.2So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.3InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction4Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.5A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.C．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.D．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.【答案】1．G2．A3．E4．C5．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了早餐的作用。1．根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?”（你是否聽過有人說，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者給你建議為什么以健康的早餐開始新的一天是至關重要的？）提出有人說早餐的重要性。結合選項G項Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.（對于我們中的許多人來說，這場盛宴似乎是我們一天良好開始的必要條件。）承接上文內容，繼續(xù)強調早餐的作用，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。2．根據(jù)上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.”（在我們睡覺時進行的再生過程會消耗一些我們的天然食物儲備來治愈我們的身體。）提出晚上睡覺會消耗身體中的食物儲備。結合選項A項Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.（早餐幫助我們補充耗盡的儲備。）承接上文，說明早餐可以補充消耗的儲備，照應主題“Energyrestoration”。故選A項。3．根據(jù)上文“Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.”（還有許多經常被引用的研究似乎將肥胖狀態(tài)與不吃早餐聯(lián)系起來。）提出關于肥胖與早餐的研究。結合選項E項Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.（因此，建議健康的早餐可以調節(jié)和減肥。）給出研究的結論：健康的早餐可以調節(jié)體重和減肥，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。4．第三段中介紹了健康的早餐可以調節(jié)體重和減肥，設空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.”（早餐還能改善大腦功能，包括注意力和語言能力。）提出新的功能：改善大腦功能。結合選項C項Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早餐影響的不僅僅是體重。）承上啟下，句中“morethanjustweight”照應第三段內容。故選C項。5．根據(jù)上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.”（然而，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于哪種類型的早餐更健康，人們并沒有一致的看法。）提出對于早餐類型沒有確定的說法，結合選項D項Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.（早餐的種類并不重要，重要的是吃點東西。）承接上文，說明早餐類型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。（二）（23-24高二上·河南信陽·期中）Haveyouconsideredhowtochooseyourmajorinuniversity,whichisofgreatsignificanceforyourfuturecareer?Hereissomepracticaladvice.Don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoneyorthesalaryprospect,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.6.Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actuallychoosingamajorwithahigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.7.Ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.8,whilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.9.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyouchoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Don’talwaysdependonyourparents.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.10.Afterall,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.A．Therefore,listentotheiropinionscarefullyB．NeverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearchC．Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappinessD．However,don’tbeafraidtovoiceyourownopinionsandchoicesE．Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationF．ItdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduateG．Remember,thekeytosuccessismakingtherightdecisionbasedonyourownpassionsandgoals【答案】6．C7．F8．E9．B10．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇對未來職業(yè)生涯有意義的大學專業(yè)提供了一些實用的建議。6．前文“Don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoneyorthesalaryprospect,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.(不要僅僅根據(jù)金錢或薪水前景來選擇專業(yè)，否則會發(fā)生錯誤)”提醒不要僅根據(jù)金錢或薪水前景來選擇專業(yè)，空處應該會介紹選擇專業(yè)的其他依據(jù)，C項“Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness(你還應該考慮自己的愛好、厭惡和快樂)”符合語境，承接前文。故選C。7．前文“Actuallychoosingamajorwithahigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.(事實上，選擇一個高薪職業(yè)的專業(yè)并不能保證你得到一份高薪的工作)”指出高薪職業(yè)的專業(yè)并不意味著高薪的工作，空處應該會解釋工作的高薪與否受其他因素影響，F(xiàn)項“Itdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduate(這取決于你畢業(yè)時的職位空缺和你的競爭對手)”符合語境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文說的得到一份高薪工作。故選F。8．前文“Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.(通常，人們會混淆他們的愛好和熱情)”指出會有混淆愛好和熱情的情況，后文“whilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime(而激情在撫慰你的同時也讓你瘋狂)”解釋了熱情的含義，空處應該是解釋愛好的含義，E項“Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxation(愛好是人們在日常工作之外為放松而進行的一種追求)”符合語境，和后文形成對比，其中的hobby和前文的hobbies呼應。故選E。9．空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領段落內容，根據(jù)后文“Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyouchoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.(僅僅對專業(yè)感興趣是不夠的。研究這個領域可以確保你選對專業(yè)。如果你認識這個領域的人，向他們詢問一些信息)”可知，本段主要建議除了對專業(yè)感興趣，還要對專業(yè)做好研究，B項“Neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch(永遠不要憑感覺而不是研究來選擇專業(yè))”符合語境，契合后文內容，其中的research和后文的Researching呼應。故選B。10．前文“Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.(你家人的意見不容忽視)”指出家人意見的重要性，后文“Afterall,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.(畢竟，選擇權最終是你的)”指出選擇專業(yè)的權力在于自己，空處應該涉及轉折，強調個人想法的重要性，D項“However,don’tbeafraidtovoiceyourownopinionsandchoices(然而，不要害怕表達你自己的觀點和選擇)”符合語境，承上啟下。故選D。（三）（23-24高二上·重慶萬州·期中）Onegoodpartaboutschoolisfieldtrips.Studentscangetoutoftheclassroomandintotherealworld,evenifjustforafewhours.11Whetheritislearninghowtofeedchickensonthefarmorunderstandinghowgravityworksatthesciencemuseum,thesehands-onlearningexperiencesbringthembenefits.Studentsdobetterinschool.Studentswhogoonfieldtripsgenerallyhavebettergrades.12Infact,inastudyconductedbysomeresearchers,89%ofadultssaideducationaltripshadapositive,lastingimpactontheireducationandcareer.It'sbecausethetripsmadethemmorecuriousandinterestedinandoutofschool.13Whenexploringanewplace,studentshavetheopportunitytolistentoandtalktonewpeople.Theycanlearnhowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithstrangers,getalongwiththemandworkwiththem.Forexample,theymayacquiretheskillofusingbodylanguagetointeractwithstrangers.Studentslearntobemoreindependent.Afieldtripincludesmanythings.Althoughadultsareincharge,it’salsouptostudentstofigureoutwhatexhibitstheywanttolearnabout,howtheycanfinishcertaintasks,etc.Duringfieldtrips,studentscanhavemanysuchsituationstolearntobeindependent.Intheprocess,theysometimesmayfeelunpleasantandstressed.14Studentsdevelopastrongerconnectiontoaneighborhood.Bygettingoutoftheclassroomand,intothestreets,studentscanbecomemorefamiliarwithaneighborhood.15Moreover,theyhavethechancetocommunicatewithlocalpeople,whichalsoimprovestheirconnectiontotheneighborhood.A．Studentsmastermoresocialskills.B．Sostudentscandeveloplifelongfriendships.C．Andtheyhavehighergraduationratesfromschool.D．Thesetrips,wherevertheyare,caninfluencestudents.E．Butthey’llseetheirabilitytodealwithproblemsaloneimprove.F．Theywilllearnmoreaboutitsculture,environment,population,etc.G．Teachers’detailedguidancewillhelpstudentsbehavewellinschool.【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．E15．F【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了實地考察學習對學生的好處和影響。11．根據(jù)上文“Onegoodpartaboutschoolisfieldtrips.Studentscangetoutoftheclassroomandintotherealworld,evenifjustforafewhours.(學校的一個好處就是實地考察。學生可以走出教室，進入現(xiàn)實世界，即使只有幾個小時)”以及后文“Whetherit’slearninghowtofeedchickensonthefarmorunderstandinghowgravityworksatthesciencemuseum,thesehands-onlearningexperiencesbringchildrenbenefits.(無論是學習如何在農場喂雞，還是在科學博物館了解重力是如何工作的，這些實踐學習的經歷給孩子們帶來了好處)”可知，前文提到了實地考察是有益的，后文提到了不同的實地考察場地，故D選項“這些旅行，無論在哪里，都會影響孩子”符合語境，故選D。12．根據(jù)上文“Studentsdobetterinschool.Studentswhogoonfieldtripsgenerallyhavebettergrades.(學生在學校表現(xiàn)更好。參加實地考察的學生通常成績較好)”以及后文“Infact,inastudyconductedbysomeresearchers,89%ofadultssaideducationaltripshadapositive,lastingimpactontheireducationandcareer.It’sbecausethetripsmadethemmorecuriousandinterestedinandoutofschool.(事實上，在一些研究人員進行的一項研究中，89%的成年人說教育實踐對他們的教育和職業(yè)有積極的、持久的影響。這是因為這些實踐讓他們對學校內外都更加好奇和感興趣)”可知，上下文都提到了參加實地考察的學生通常成績較好，故本句繼續(xù)說明參加實地考察的影響：他們有更高的畢業(yè)率。故C選項“他們有更高的畢業(yè)率”符合語境，故選C。13．根據(jù)后文“Whenexploringanewplace,studentshavetheopportunitytolistenandtalktonewpeople.Theycanlearnhowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithstrangers,getalongwiththemandworkwiththem.Forexample,theymayacquiretheskillofusingbodylanguagetointeract(互動)withstrangers.(當探索一個新的地方時，學生們有機會傾聽和與陌生人交談。他們可以學習如何有效地與陌生人溝通，與他們相處，與他們一起工作。例如，他們可以學會使用肢體語言與陌生人交流的技巧)”可知，本段的主旨是通過實地考察學生學會了與陌生人溝通和相處，即掌握了社交技能。故A選項“學生掌握了更多的社交技能”符合語境，故選A。14．根據(jù)上文“Studentslearntobemoreindependent.Afieldtripincludesmanythings.Althoughadultsareincharge,it’salsouptostudentstofigureoutwhatexhibitstheywanttolearnabout,howtheycanfinishcertaintask,etc.Duringfieldtrips,studentscanhavemanysuchsituationstolearntobeindependent.Duringtheprocess,theysometimesmayfeelunpleasantandstressed.(學生學會更加獨立。實地考察包括很多東西。雖然是由成年人負責，但學生們也可以自己決定想要了解哪些展品，如何完成某些任務等。在實地考察中，學生可以有很多這樣的情況來學習獨立。在這個過程中，他們有時會感到不愉快和壓力)”可知，本段講述學生通過實地考察學會了更加獨立，但是有時會感到不愉快和壓力，E選項“但是他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己單獨處理問題的能力提高了”符合本段主題，學會了獨立，且與上文構成轉折，指出盡管有壓力，但是學生能力提高的表現(xiàn)，故選E。15．根據(jù)上文“Studentsdevelopastrongerconnectiontotheneighborhood.Bygettingoutoftheclassroomandintothestreets,studentscanbecomemorefamiliarwiththeirneighborhood.(學生與社區(qū)建立了更強的聯(lián)系。走出教室，走上街頭，學生們可以更加熟悉他們的社區(qū))”以及后文“Moreover,theyhavethechancetocommunicatewithlocalpeople,whichalsoimprovestheirconnectiontotheneighborhood.(此外，他們有機會與當?shù)厝私涣鳎@也提高了他們與社區(qū)的聯(lián)系)”可知，上下文提到了學生可以熟悉社區(qū)，與當?shù)厝私涣?，提高與社區(qū)的聯(lián)系，故本句具體說明了解社區(qū)的哪些方面。F選項中its與上下文的neighborhood相對應。故F選項“他們將更多地了解它的文化、環(huán)境、人口等”符合語境，故選F。（四）（23-24高二上·安徽黃山·期中）HowwritinghashelpedmylifeWritinghasandischangingmylifeandthesearesomeofthewaysithasgreatlyhelpedmeovertheyears.Mywritinggotbetter.Writingdidmakemebecomeabetterwriter.16It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragainwithoutgettingbetteratit,sowhenIsaywritinghasimprovedmywritingskills,itwouldbefoolishtodisagree.Ifeelmuchmoreconfidentwithwords.WritinghelpedmebuildagoodrelationshipwiththeEnglishlanguage.Before,IhadtocheckandrecheckeverywordIwantedtouseinanarticletobesureIwasusingitcorrectly.17AndI’mproudtosaythatIcanusewordseffectivelywithouthavingtoruntoadictionaryeverysecond.Myimaginationandspeedgrew.ThemoreIwrote,themoremyimaginationgrewsothateverythingaroundmestartedbecominganinspirationforanarticle.18Ialsowentfromsomeonewhostruggledtocomeupwitha450-wordessay,tosomeonewhocouldputtogethera1,000-wordessayinlessthan30minutes.19Justtheactofputtingdownsomewordsandcreatingaworkofpureimaginationgivesmeinnerjoyandpeace.WheneverIfeeldown,Iwrite.Finally...Writingisaskillthatanyonecouldacquireiftheyputhardworkintoit.Sonexttimeyou’relonelyorjustbubblingwithanxiety,trywriting.20Justpouroutyourheartonyourpaperorscreen.A．Mymentalhealthhasimproved.B．Writinghelpsmerecovermemories.C．Now,thatweightisoffmyshoulders.D．Weallknowthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”E．I’llneverstopdevelopingthisbelovedcraft.F．Don’tworryaboutbeingperfectbecausenooneis.G．Icanlookatapencilandcomeupwitha500-wordessayaboutit【答案】16．D17．C18．G19．A20．F【導語】本文是說明文。短文介紹了寫作給作者帶來的諸多益處。16．根據(jù)下文“It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragainwithoutgettingbetteratit,sowhenIsaywritinghasimprovedmywritingskills,itwouldbefoolishtodisagree.”（如果一件事不做得更好，反復做它幾乎是不可能的，所以當我說寫作提高了我的寫作技巧時，不同意是愚蠢的。）可知，本段要談了“（不斷）寫作讓作者的寫作技能得到提升。Practicemakesperfect與下文中的It’salmostimpossibletokeepdoingsomethingoverandoveragain...gettingbetteratit...hasimprovedmywritingskills相呼應。故D選項“我們都知道“熟能生巧”這句話”切題。故選D項。17．根據(jù)上文“Before,IhadtocheckandrecheckeverywordIwantedtouseinanarticletobesureIwasusingitcorrectly.”（以前，我必須反復檢查我想在文章中使用的每個單詞，以確保我使用的是正確的。）根據(jù)下文“AndI’mproudtosaythatIcanusewordseffectivelywithouthavingtoruntoadictionaryeverysecond.”（我很自豪地說，我可以有效地使用單詞，而不必每秒鐘都去查字典。）可知，前一句是說，作者以前寫作時要反復斟酌單詞，后一句是說，她現(xiàn)在不需要查詞典就能靈活使用單詞，因此，C項“現(xiàn)在，我肩上輕松多了”符合語境。C項中的Now和前一句中的Before形成對照，thatweight指代前一句中的Ihadtocheckandrecheckeveryword。故選C項。18．根據(jù)設空處前一句“ThemoreIwrote,themoremyimaginationgrewsothateverythingaroundmestartedbecominganinspirationforanarticle.”（我寫得越多，我的想象力就越豐富，所以我周圍的一切都開始成為一篇文章的靈感）可知，作者的想象力越來越豐富，身邊的任何東西都能成為她文章的靈感來源，因此，G項“我可以看著一支鉛筆，寫出一篇500字的文章”符合語境。G項是對前一句內容的具體舉例說明。故選G項。19．設空處為小標題。后面一段的內容“Justtheactofputtingdownsomewordsandcreatingaworkofpureimaginationgivesmeinnerjoyandpeace.WheneverIfeeldown,Iwrite.”（僅僅是放下一些文字，創(chuàng)作一個純粹想象的作品，就能給我內心的快樂和平靜。每當我感到沮喪時，我就會寫作。）主要談了寫作有助于抒發(fā)情緒，故A項“我的心理健康得到了改善”符合語境。故選A項。20．根據(jù)上文“Writingisaskillthatanyonecouldacquireiftheyputhardworkintoit.Sonexttimeyou’relonelyorjustbubblingwithanxiety,trywriting.”（寫作是一種任何人只要努力學習就能掌握的技能。所以，下次當你感到孤獨或焦慮時，試著寫作吧。）及下文“Justpouroutyourheartonyourpaperorscreen.”（只要在紙上或屏幕上傾訴你的內心。）設空處前后兩句建議人們投入寫作，故F項“不要擔心自己是否完美，因為沒有人是完美的”表明任何人都可以寫作，鼓勵大家投入寫作，符合語境。故選F項。（五）（23-24高二上·山東青島·期中）Whetheryourunaraceorbounceabasketball,youdoitbecauseit’sfun.Somescientistsclaimthatplayisanaturalinstinct,justlikesleep.21Sportscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Bothteamandindividualsportshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inateamsportsuchassoccer,you’repartofagroup,strugglingtobeawinningteam.22Inanindividualsportsuchastennis,you’reusuallyconcernedonlyaboutyourownperformance.Thatcanmakethesesportsmorechallenging.There’slittledoubtaboutthevalueofsports.Welearnhowtonegotiateplans,settledisagreements,andmonitorourattitude.Sinceorganizedsportsareahands-on,minds-onlearningprocess,theystimulateourimagination,curiosity,andcreativity.23Forexample,weuselanguageduringplaytosolveproblems,andweusemathskillstorecognizeaveragesandoddsofeachsportsplay.Inaperfectworld,everyonewouldhavefunplayingsports.24Sportscancausebrokenbones,scrapesandbruises.Theycanalsohurtuspsychologically.Whenyoungchildrenplayself-initiatedgamessuchashide-and-seek,misunderstandingsandhurtfeelingsarepartofthelearningprocess.Playingsportsdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoplayonaschoolteam.Fewpeoplehavewhatittakestobeaprofessionalathlete.Butyourschoolbasketballcoachorgymnasticsteacherhasfoundawaytomakeplaytheirwork.Indoingso,they’vefoundaprofessionbestsuitedtotheirabilities.25There’snobetterplacetoplayandlearnabouttheworldthanonasportsfield.A．Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.B．Regardlessofyoursport,playtohavefun.C．Sportsmayhavebegunasaformofsurvival.D．Theskillswelearncanbeappliedtoschoolandwork.E．Thismightexplainwhysportsarelikelytobeasoldashumanity.F．Therearerulestoobey,skillstolearn,andstrategiestocarryout.G．Youmustlearntogetalongwithyourteammatesandshareresponsibility.【答案】21．E22．G23．D24．A25．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了運動的起源、運動的好處以及運動的風險。21．根據(jù)上文“Somescientistsclaimthatplayisanaturalinstinct,justlikesleep.(一些科學家聲稱，玩耍是一種本能，就像睡覺一樣。)”可知，體育運動和睡覺在人類起初就存在，選擇項E“Thismightexplainwhysportsarelikelytobeasoldashumanity.(這也許可以解釋為什么體育運動可能和人類一樣古老。)”承接自然，且E項中sports與上文play相呼應，故選E。22．根據(jù)上文“Inateamsportsuchassoccer,you’repartofagroup,strugglingtobeawinningteam.(在足球等團隊運動中，你是一個團隊的一部分，努力成為一個獲勝的團隊。)”可知，在團隊運動中，必須學會與隊友相處，分享責任，才有可能讓團隊獲勝。選擇項G“Youmustlearntogetalongwithyourteammatesandshareresponsibility.(你必須學會與隊友相處并分擔責任。)”承接自然，且G項中teammates與上文group相呼應，故選G。23．根據(jù)上文“Sinceorganizedsportsareahands-on,minds-onlearningprocess,theystimulateourimagination,curiosity,andcreativity.(由于有組織的體育運動是一個動手、動腦的學習過程，它們激發(fā)了我們的想象力、好奇心和創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，運動和學習工作是密切相關的，選擇項D“Theskillswelearncanbeappliedtoschoolandwork.(我們學到的技能可以應用到學校和工作中。)”承接自然，且D項中skills與上文imagination,curiosity,andcreativity相呼應，故選D。24．根據(jù)上文“Inaperfectworld,everyonewouldhavefunplayingsports.(在一個完美的世界里，每個人都會在運動中獲得樂趣。)”和下文“Sportscancausebrokenbones,scrapesandbruises.Theycanalsohurtuspsychologically.(運動可以導致骨折，擦傷和擦傷。它們也會在心理上傷害我們。)”可知，運動可以獲得樂趣，但有時也帶來傷害，選擇項A“Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.(但情況并非總是如此。)”構成轉折關系，且A項中that指代上文內容，故選A。25．根據(jù)下文“There’snobetterplacetoplayandlearnabouttheworldthanonasportsfield.(沒有比運動場更好的地方來玩耍和了解世界了。)”可知，在運動場不管做什么運動，開心就好，選擇項B“Regardlessofyoursport,playtohavefun.(不管你從事什么運動，玩得開心就好。)”承接自然，且B項中play與下文play相呼應，故選B。（六）（23-24高二上·福建漳州·期中）Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.26.Buttherearewaysyoucan‘sneak’(偷偷地做)exercisingintoyourlifestyle.Hobbiesareafantasticwaytomasktheweeklychoresofregularexercise.Often,theycanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.27.Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.Asforparents,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyinvolvingactiveplaytime.Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.28,forinstance,diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden.Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.29.Ofcourse,afewshiftstoyourweeklyhouseworkwillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.Increasingboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourhousework,suchasvacuumingandmopping.30.Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.A．ManyofusfailtoattainthistargetB．ThereisnobarriertolearningtodanceC．AndtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogetherD．OneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessonsE．ThenyoucanfindonethatisbestsuitedtoyourinterestsF．Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromitG．Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems【答案】26．A27．D28．C29．F30．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些可以讓你把鍛煉“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。26．由上文“Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.(在這個年齡段進行定期鍛煉可能很困難。英國國家醫(yī)療服務體系建議，年齡在19歲至64歲之間的成年人應盡量保持日?；顒樱⒅辽龠M行15分鐘的有氧運動)”可知，這里主要講我們應該每天至少保持15分鐘的有氧運動。而A項Manyofusfailtoattainthistarget(我們中的許多人未能實現(xiàn)這一目標)符合語境，其中thistarget指代上文bedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity，有承上作用。故選A項。27．由下文“Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.(經常跳舞有助于減肥、保持強健的骨骼、改善姿勢、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，這里主要講跳舞的益處，而D項Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons(最活躍的愛好之一是上舞蹈課)符合語境，其中dancelessons與下文Regulardancing對應，有啟下作用。故選D項。28．由上文“Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.(當與孩子共度重要時光時，到戶外活動，而不是一起看電影或其他室內活動。這不僅對你有益，對你的孩子也有益)”可知，這里主要建議和孩子一起從事戶外活動，而C項Andtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogether(你們可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合語境，其中you指代上文父母和孩子們，且somanyfunthings和下文diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden對應，有啟下作用。故選C項。29．由上文“Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.(信不信由你，花時間打掃房子是燃燒卡路里的好方法。沒有什么比得上那種干凈的房子的感覺了)”可知，這里指打掃干凈房子會給人一種很好的感覺。而F項Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit(如果你從中得到良好的鍛煉，感覺會更好)符合語境，其中it指代上文cleaningyourhouse，且evenbetterfeeling也與上文feeling對應，所以有承上作用。故選F項。30．由下文“Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.(工作場所的鍛煉可以幫助你充分利用有限的時間。即使在工作中只進行10分鐘的鍛煉，也能大大改善你的健康和幸福感。它還可以讓你重新充電并重新集中精力于下一項工作)”可知，這里主要指在工作場所也可鍛煉。而G項Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems(把某些鍛煉融入你的工作中并不像看起來那么奇怪)符合語境，其中yourworkday和下文Workplace對應，有啟下作用。故選G項。（七）（23-24高二上·福建福州·期中）Travelingisagreatwaytoexperiencenewculturesandlandscapes,learnaboutdifferentwaysoflife,andsimplyhaveanadventure.Itcanalsohelpyouopenyourmindtonewideasandperspectives.31Theyprovideinsight,tips,andinspirationforpeoplelookingtoexploretheworldaroundthem.Fromdetailedguidestopersonalstories,thesebooksofferreadersawaytoexperiencetheworldwithouteverleavingtheirhomes.Onebookthatperfectlycaptures(描述)thespiritoftravelisTheDistanceBetweenUsbyReynaGrande.32Throughhermovingwritingstyle,Grandepaintsavividpictureofthestrugglesandjoysofcrossingaphysicalandculturalborder.Herbookhasagreatimpactonreaders.33Bysharingherownexperiences,Grandeoffershopeandinspirationtoanyonelookingtotaketheleapandexploretheworldaroundthem.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftravelingtoplacesinspiredbybooksforstudentsistheopportunitytoexploreandlearnaboutmanydifferentcultures.Immersing(使沉浸)yourselfinunfamiliarsurroundingscanhelpopenyoureyestodifferentwaysoflife.34Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywiththosefromdifferentbackgroundsisessentialforanystudent,especiallyintoday’sinternationalsociety.35Itcanfurtherimproveconversationandfluency(流暢).Lastly,bytravelingtoplacesinspiredbybooks,studentswillgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworksthatinspiredthemtotakethejourneyinthefirstplace.A．Meetingnewpeoplecanbeinvaluable.B．That’swhytherearesomanybooksabouttraveling.C．Literaryworksoftenincludeideasbeyondareader’simagination.D．Itcanevenhelpyougaininsightintowhypeoplelivedifferentlyfromyou.E．It’saninspiringstorythatwillstaywiththemlongaftertheyfinishthelastpage.F．Travelingabroadhelpsstudentspracticeusingtheirlanguageskillsinreal-lifesituations.G．Inthisbook,GrandedescribesherjourneyfromMexicotoAmericaandhowitshapedherlife.【答案】31．B32．G33．E34．D35．F【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了旅行的好處以及給人帶來的影響。31．根據(jù)上文“Travelingisagreatwaytoexperiencenewculturesandlandscapes,learnaboutdifferentwaysoflife,andsimplyhaveanadventure.Itcanalsohelpyouopenyourmindtonewideasandperspectives.(旅行是一個用來體驗新的文化和風景，了解不同的生活方式，并有一個簡單的冒險的不錯方法。它還可以幫助你打開你的思想，接受新的想法和觀點)”以及后文“Theyprovideinsight,tips,andinspirationforpeoplelookingtoexploretheworldaroundthem.Fromdetailedguidestopersonalstories,thesebooksofferreadersawaytoexperiencetheworldwithouteverleavingtheirhomes.(它們?yōu)橄胍剿髦車澜绲娜藗兲峁┒床炝?、技巧和靈感。從詳細的指南到個人故事，這些書為讀者提供了一種足不出戶就能體驗世界的方式)”可知，上文提到了旅行可以打開思維，后文則提到了這些書，可知本句是在說明關于旅行的書籍。故B選項“這就是為什么有那么多關于旅行的書”符合語境，故選B。32．根據(jù)上文“Onebookthatperfectlycaptures(描述)thespiritoftravelisTheDistanceBetweenUsbyReynaGrande.(雷納·格蘭德的《我們之間的距離》完美地詮釋了旅行的精神)”以及后文“Throughhermovingwritingstyle,Grandepaintsavividpictureofthestrugglesandjoysofcrossingaphysicalandculturalborder.(通過她動人的寫作風格，格蘭德描繪了一幅生動的畫面，描繪了跨越物質和文化邊界的掙扎和快樂)”可知，上文提到了《我們之間的距離》這本書，故本句承接上文，說明書中的內容。故G選項“在這本書中，格蘭德描述了她從墨西哥到美國的旅程，以及它如何影響了她的生活。”符合語境，故選G。33．根據(jù)上文“Herbookhasagreatimpactonreaders.(她的書對讀者有很大的影響)”以及后文“Bysharingherownexperiences,Grandeoffershopeandinspirationtoanyonelookingtotaketheleapandexploretheworldaroundthem.(通過分享自己的經歷，格蘭德給那些想要跨出一步，探索周圍世界的人帶來了希望和靈感)”可知，本句主要說明了這本書的具體影響，故E選項“這是一個鼓舞人心的故事，即使他們讀完最后一頁，也會久久地留在他們心中”符合語境，故選E。34．根據(jù)上文“Oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftravelingtoplacesinspiredbybooksforstudentsistheopportunitytoexploreandlearnaboutmanydifferentcultures.Immersing(使沉浸)yourselfinunfamiliarsurro