北師大版英語考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語的用法一、選擇題1．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket2．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket3．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday4．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket5．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords6．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed7．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains8．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords9．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork10．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea11．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC12．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.13．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains14．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart15．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords16．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords17．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket18．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn19．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm20．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn21．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends22．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits23．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed24．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.25．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords26．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork27．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.28．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed29．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside30．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords31．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed32．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.33．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway34．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends35．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed36．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside37．（2016湖北咸寧中考）——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.38．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo39．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee40．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——濱海人民要共同努力，讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大。考查常識(shí)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過分耗費(fèi)；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?！鰤舭伞Ｄ銖牟慌W(xué)習(xí)?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做夢吧；Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句說的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”，故選B。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；C.Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；D.Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你，因此是人多力量大。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查英語諺語。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，我們必須第一個(gè)采訪到這個(gè)明星。——當(dāng)然，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A：金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩；B：東好西好，還是家里最好；C：眾人拾柴火焰高；D：不要把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚？——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但人多力量大?，F(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob”可知，一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯，但是事實(shí)上，他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯，也就是說事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾橹V語。nopain,nogain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus”可知擅長，但是不說自己擅長，而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，這幾乎要了我的命。——俗話說得好，一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識(shí)。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；allroadsleadtoRome條條大道通羅馬；nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才會(huì)有之后的收獲，故選D。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我保證下周我會(huì)更加努力工作?！玫?，嗯，就像俗話說的，“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)。’考查諺語。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.”可知，媽媽希望不要光說，要立刻行動(dòng)起來，也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”，故選D。9．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：―我不相信你完成工作了。―我朋友幫助我的。正如諺語所說“人多力量大”A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；C.Burnthecandleatbothends勞累過度；D.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。在朋友幫助下完成了任務(wù)，人多力量大。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查英語諺語。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語。I’mallears我洗耳恭聽；I’malleye我全神貫注；it’sundermynose在我鼻子底下；it’snotmytea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse”，可知想聽從對(duì)方建議；I’mallears符合語境，故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：――中國已經(jīng)開始教游客到國外旅游的禮節(jié)了。――很有必要。有禮貌將會(huì)A.winrespect贏得尊重；B.takeyoufar伴你遠(yuǎn)行；C.nevergooutofstyle永不過時(shí)；D.A,BandC以上三個(gè)答案都對(duì)。根據(jù)句意，正確選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查日常交際用語。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒?，就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析，C符合題意，故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾，一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)?！е晾澹囈郧Ю??？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據(jù)“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對(duì)恐懼，克服恐懼。——那是對(duì)的。有志者事竟成?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Itiseasiersaidthandone說起來容易做起來難；Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，有志者才會(huì)事竟成，故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說“這山望著那山高”?？疾榱?xí)語。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較，故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯，但事實(shí)上他很擅長?！堑摹Ｋ偸菫槲覀冏雒牢兜娘埐?，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends過度耗費(fèi)精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯，但是事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能相信我？你聽到的并不都是真的?！蛟S不是，但是無風(fēng)不起浪。考查俗語。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)句中“Noteverythingyouheardistrue”可知，此處指無風(fēng)不起浪，A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一樣努力工作，否則我們會(huì)再次失敗?！堑摹Ｋ自捳f：“一根手指舉不動(dòng)一塊小石頭/勢單力薄。”考查習(xí)語。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢單力??；Hewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鳥，一箭雙雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的作用，故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒想過埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好?！嫘疫\(yùn)！正如俗話所說“人人皆有得意時(shí)”?？疾橹V語辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)，簡直是“班門弄斧”?？疾榱?xí)語。Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs班門弄斧；Keepinghiseartotheground把耳朵貼在地上；Agoodbeginningmakesabadending善始者不善終；It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness...”可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：---如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)法語，你會(huì)更擅長它。熟能生巧。A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”；B項(xiàng)意為“人多力量大”，C項(xiàng)意為“孤注一擲”，D項(xiàng)意為“過度消耗”。故選A項(xiàng)。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。——我想是的。獨(dú)木不成林。考查習(xí)語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Onetreecan’tmakeaforest獨(dú)木不成林；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不負(fù)有心人。根據(jù)“Teamwork”一詞可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力。——嗯，就像俗話說的，“行動(dòng)勝于言語”。我真的希望你會(huì)盡快行動(dòng)。考查情景交際。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.”可知，跟行動(dòng)相關(guān)，故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車在去機(jī)場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢？考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”，故選A。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸從不說他擅長烹飪，但事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查俗語。everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。父親從來不說自己善于烹飪，卻為家人做美味的飯菜，這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：俗話說的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說英語，你會(huì)做得更好?？疾樗渍Z。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過分耗費(fèi)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說英語，你會(huì)做得更好，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實(shí)？考查常識(shí)。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很難；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“北京是中國首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的努力，瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！獩]有付出就沒有收獲?？疾橹V語知識(shí)。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒有付出就沒有收獲，故選A。29．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)講英語。你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步的。――謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。我知道熟能生巧。A.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；C.manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠,他鄉(xiāng)月更圓。天天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查英語諺語。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？——也許不是。但是無風(fēng)不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？和答語Maybenot.也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；符合語境。故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚?？——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。考查習(xí)語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelo