第第頁浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集團(tuán)2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷一、聽力，第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）1．Whatdidtheboyforget?A．Histicket. B．HisIDcard. C．Hiswallet.2．Whenwillthemeetingstart?A．At7:20. B．At7:40. C．At8:00.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet. B．Inabank. C．Inarestaurant.4．Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A．Hewentcamping.B．Hewentswimming.C．Hewentforapicnic.5．Whydoesthemanwanttochangethecoat?A．Becauseitistoosmall.B．Becauseithassomeproblems.C．Becausehedoesn'tlikethecolor.二、聽力，第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（每小題1分，共6分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．What'swrongwithKay'smom?A．Shehadafever.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehurtherhead.7．WhereisKay'sfather?A．InChina. B．InEngland. C．InAmerica.8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.聽錄音，回答問題。9．HowdoestheboygotoschoolinJapan?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybicycle.10．Wheredoestheboyeatlunch?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthelunchroom. C．Athishome.11．Howoldistheboy?A．Six. B．Ten. C．Sixteen.三、聽力，第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（每小題1分，共4分）聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。12．WhatdidThomasandhisfatheroftendoyearsago?A．Readbooks. B．Wentforwalks. C．Climbedmountains.13．WhendidThomasclimbtheveryhighmountainwithhisfather?A．Attheageof10.B．Attheageof12.C．Attheageof16.14．WhydidThomaswanttogiveupclimbing?A．Becausehegotapaininhislegs.B．Becausehedidn'twanttowalkwithhisfather.C．Becausehehadsomethingimportanttodo.15．HowdidThomasfeelwhenhearinghisfather'swords?A．Disappointed. B．Painful. C．Confident.四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55meters!"thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot16．withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,17．seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto18．.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubt(自我懷疑)builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy19．hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands20．.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof21．.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.22．failurewasthelastthingIwanted.23．mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere24．me.Thesewordswerelikewarm25．,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.26．thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand27．a(chǎn)ndourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget28．fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,failureoffersusachanceto29．ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill30．thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.16．A．pleased B．silent C．strict D．careful17．A．stress B．truth C．success D．peace18．A．giveup B．stayup C．putup D．setup19．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets20．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet21．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business22．A．Spreading B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting23．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before24．A．a(chǎn)ngrywith B．worriedaboutC．proudof D．crazyabout25．A．winds B．colors C．moods D．clothes26．A．Without B．Towards C．Through D．Against27．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves28．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．textbooks29．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange30．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily五、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解31．Whencollectingtheracepack,whatmustyoubringalong?A．Youridentitycardandbearkeychain.B．Youremailconfirmationandsomecash.C．Yourgymmembershipcardandbearkeychain.D．Youremailconfirmationandidentitycard.32．Whenwilltheearlybirddiscountwillend?A．On12June2023. B．On24June2023.C．On1June2023. D．On9July2023.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheBigBearRuneventhastwosupporters.B．Therunisfreeforthechildrenbelowtheageof12.C．Thefirstprizefortherunneris$300cash.D．Theracepackcanonlybecollectedinthemornings.閱讀理解"Hi!Howareyou?"Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatnexttomeontheairplane.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,tryinghardtopushherfatbodyintotheseat,fillingallavailablespace.Ididn'treplyandmovedalittletowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice."Hi,"Ireplied."MynameisLaura.I'mfromBritain.Howaboutyou?"shetalkedexcitedly."Malaysia."Isaidcoldly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme,takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions(反應(yīng)).Hervoicewaswarmandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadroomtomoveinmyseat."Idon'twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!"shesaidwithgreatsincerity.Tomysurprise,thefacethatIhaddislikedhoursbeforeslowlyshowedanicesmile——livelyandcalmatthesametime.Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmyguard.Laurawasinteresting.Duringourconversation,Lauramanagedtomakeeverypersonontheplanewhoserveduswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,"Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight?Youaren'tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight?""Notatall,becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly,"shesaid."Thismaynotbescientific,butIbelieveinmyheartthatthepeoplewhogetdiseasesaretheoneswhoworryallthetime.I'mthissizebecauseIwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong."Shedrankherwine."Besides,GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!IfIloseweight,▲."Surprisedbyherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.34．Whydidthewritermovetowardsthewindowattheverybeginning?A．Thewriterwasnotveryhappythatday.B．Thewriterhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C．Thewriterdidn'tlikeLaura'ssize.D．Thewriterwasnotgoodatmakingfriends.35．Whatmadethewriterfeelcomfortablelater?A．Laura'swarmandcaringvoice.B．Laura'skindnessandsincerity.C．Laura'slivelyandcalmlook.D．Laura'sinterestingconversation.36．Whichofthefollowingsisthebestforthe▲?A．I'lllosemyhappiness. B．I'llbehappyforever.C．I'llmakemorefriends. D．I'llworryaboutnothing.37．Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?A．Nonewsisgoodnews.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D．Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.閱讀理解

Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危機(jī)).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework—includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(設(shè)計(jì))amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圓筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方體).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionwasknownaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference,"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany."38．WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem?A．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.39．WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④② B．④②①③ C．①④③② D．④①②③40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Prize. B．Invention. C．Request. D．Process.41．WhatcanwelearnfromRemya'sstory?A．Withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonor.B．Withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmany.C．Withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworld.D．Withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference.閱讀理解Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness(暈動癥).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning(快速旋轉(zhuǎn)).Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfused(混亂的)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquid(液體)thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou'removing,butyoureyessayyou'resittingstillbecauseyoucan'tseethatyou'removing.Thismismatch(不匹配)givesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes(基因)thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytobecomeusedtoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemgentlemotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon'tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.42．Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?A．Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.B．Itcausestheroomtokeepspinning.C．Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.D．Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.43．Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?A．Becausetheirsensesstopworking.B．Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.C．Becausetheylosetheirsensesofdirection.D．Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.44．Theastronautsarementionedtoshow____.A．a(chǎn)stronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsicknessB．motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenesC．specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsicknessD．itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness45．What'sthepurposeofthewriting?A．Toexplainsomethingaboutmotionsickness.B．Totellpeoplehowtopreventmotionsickness.C．Toexplainthereasonsformotionsickness.D．Tomakereadersinterestedinmotionsickness.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)）下面是一幅關(guān)于提高說話技巧的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請你根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖提供的信息，將選項(xiàng)中的小標(biāo)題（A-F）與相應(yīng)的段落匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

46．47．48．49．50．

A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuch

B.Don'tspeaktoofastC.Makenotesandprepare

D.PlanyourtalkE.Lookupnotdown

F.Finishontime七、詞匯運(yùn)用，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并填寫在答題紙上。每詞限用一次。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并填寫在答題紙上。每詞限用一次。expressionproductinpersonpunishstrange51．Parentsalwaystellskidsnottospeakto.52．LichunisthefirstsolartermoftheyearandtheChinese,"Lichun"meansStartofSpring.53．Don'tforgettocomparethepricesofwhenyoushoponline.Itwillsavemoney.54．Bobbecausehedroveafterdrinkinglastnight.55．PresidentXiwrotealettertoencouragethestudentstostudyhard.八、詞匯運(yùn)用，B.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或者漢語意思，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）56．Thepalaceisnowopentothep.Peoplecanvisitit.57．Mycandyfellontotheground.Afewminuteslatersomeacircledit.58．EachdifferentpartofChinahasiownspecialformsoftraditionalart.59．Somepeoplethinkitisitoaskawoman'sage.60．There'sabankbthepostoffice.It'snexttoeachother.61．Nowadays,shoppingonlinehasbecomemorec（方便的）becauseoftheInternet.62．Itisw（廣泛地）believedaroundtheworldthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericainthe15thcentury.63．Readthepassageandc（完成）thechartbelow.64．Afterworkingalldaylong,hel（躺）downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.65．K(知識)comesfromquestioning.九、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TheMagicLick(舔)Formostpeople,ice-creamisallabouttastes.66．forSpanishphysicist(物理學(xué)家)ManuelLinares,it'sthecolorthatcounts.Manuelfoundanewwaytomakeice-creameven67．(good).Heinventedamagicice-creamthatchangescolorswhenyoulickit!This68．(surprise)ice-creamnowonlyhasoneflavor.It69．(start)outtobeblue,thenchangestopinkandintheendbecomespurpleasit'slicked."Myingredientsareall70．(nature),"saidManuel."Doyouknow71．myice-creamcanchangecolors?BecauseMouthacid(酸性物質(zhì))andtemperaturehavesomethingtodowithcolorchange."Theinventorteacheshighschoolphysicsandmath.Heisalso72．ice-creamlover.Hisproducts73．(become)verypopularsofar,sohehasgotlotsofcallsande-mails74．manyice-creamcompaniesinSingapore,Germany,AmericaandRussia.Theyallplan75．(sell)hiscolor-changingice-cream.ThefutureislookingbrightforbothManuelandhisice-cream.十、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）76．假如你是李平，你的朋友Tom在給你的信中提到不久將再次來中國旅行。請根據(jù)Tom的書信內(nèi)容回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右。Subject:From:TomTo:LiPingHiLiPing,Longtimenosee!IthasbeentenyearssinceIcametoChinalasttime.IknowtheAsianGamesareheldinHangzhou.You'vementionedgreatchangeshavetakenplacethereinyourlastletter.Canyoutellmeaboutthechanges?Hasthetransportationimproved?Aretheremorebuildings?Iwonderwhethertheenvironmentisgettingbetter.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,TomSubject:ChangesinHangzhou,ChinaFrom:LiPingTo:TomHiTom,

Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Haveyoupackedallthethings?We'llleaveinafewminutes.M:Letmecheck.Ticket,wallet,IDcard...Oh,no,IforgotmyIDcard.

【分析】句意：那個(gè)男孩忘記了什么？根據(jù)聽力原文"Oh,no,IforgotmyIDcard."可知那個(gè)男孩忘記了他的身份證，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意先理解選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)錄音中的對話進(jìn)行選擇正確的信息。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'sjustsevenfortynow.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:Oh,I'mgoingtohaveameeting!Butthereisonlytwentyminutesleft.Imustgonow.

【分析】句意：這場會議什么時(shí)候開始？根據(jù)聽力原文"It'sjustsevenfortynow."可知現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是七點(diǎn)四十分，再根據(jù)"Butthereisonlytwentyminutesleft."可知距離開會還有二十分鐘，因此，開會時(shí)間是七點(diǎn)四十分加二十分也就是八點(diǎn)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，在聽力中要學(xué)會記錄重要信息，尤其是數(shù)字。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestbank?M:Sure.Walkalongthestreet,andyou'llfinditonyourright.

【分析】句意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里?根據(jù)"Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestbank?"可知這個(gè)人正在向別人問最近銀行的路怎么走，因此按常理，從這里可以推斷出這次對話是在街上，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，在做此類題目的時(shí)候，需要再調(diào)動我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪R，因此，平時(shí)也需要著重積累常識。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Didyougoswimminglastweekend?M:No,wewenttothebeach.It'sreallyaniceplaceforcamping.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩上周末做了什么?根據(jù)聽力原文"No,wewenttothebeach.It'sreallyaniceplaceforcamping."可知這個(gè)男孩去了沙灘但沒去游泳，而是去了露營，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意要聽完整段對話再來判斷答案，不要一開始聽到相關(guān)的句子就直接下結(jié)論。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dliketochangethecoat.W:What'swrongwithit?M:Ilikeitscolorbutit'stoosmall.IwearSize11,butit'sSize9.

【分析】句意：男士為什么要換外套?結(jié)合聽力原文"Ilikeitscolorbutit'stoosmall."可知這位男士雖然喜歡著外套的顏色但是太小了不適合，所以要換，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，掌握常用詞匯,平時(shí)要注重詞匯的積累,并要善于抓住關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C8．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,Kay.Wereyouill?Didyoucatchacold?W:No,notme.Mymomhadahighfeverinthehospital.Ihadtotakecareofher.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyourfatherstaywithyou?W:No,heisn'tinChina.HeisworkinginAmerica.M:Isyourmotherbetternow?W:Yes,butthedoctorsaidshehadtobeinthehospitalforfourdays.M:Soyouneedtogotothehospitaltotakecareofyourmotherafterschool?W:Yes.ImustdothatuntilSaturday.M:Youaregreat.Don'tworryaboutyourstudy.I'llhelpyou.Hopeyourmothercangetbettersoon.W:Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Wang.

【分析】對話大意：對話主要在講王老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生凱昨天未到校就詢問理由，原來是凱的媽媽生病要住院因此請假沒去，一直到這星期六，凱都要在放學(xué)后去醫(yī)院照顧媽媽。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。6．句意：凱的媽媽怎么了?根據(jù)聽力原文"Mymomhadahighfeverinthehospital."可知凱的媽媽發(fā)高燒了，故選A。7．句意：凱的爸爸在哪里?根據(jù)聽力原文"HeisworkinginAmerica."可知凱的爸爸在美國工作，說明爸爸在美國，故選C。8．句意：今天星期幾?根據(jù)聽力原文"Yes,butthedoctorsaidshehadtobeinthehospitalforfourdays.和Yes.ImustdothatuntilSaturday."可知凱的媽媽要住院四天，接著凱要照顧她的媽媽知道星期六，說明包括星期六再倒退四天就是星期三，這是她媽媽開始住院的時(shí)間，又因?yàn)橥趵蠋熣f的一句話"Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,Kay."可知凱是昨天沒來學(xué)校，這就代表她媽媽是昨天也就是星期三開始住院的，那么今天就是星期四，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B10．A11．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme.AreyoufromJapan?MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes.IamaJapanese.Goahead.W:HowdoyougotoschoolinJapan?Bybusorbybicycle?M:Neither.Iwalktoschoolwithsomefriends.W:Well,whatdoyoustudyatschool?M:ItissimilartoChina.W:Okay,andwheredoyoueatlunch?Inthelunchroomoryourhome?M:Neither.Weeatinourclassroom.W:Whatclubdoyouhaveinyourschool?M:Music,dance,artandsoon.W:Whichclubdoyoulikebest?M:Music.I'vebeenlearningtoplaythepianosinceIwas6yearsold,andit'sbeen10yearsnow.W:Wow,youaresogreat.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.M:You'rewelcome.

【分析】對話大意：這是對以為日本學(xué)生的一次隨意街頭采訪，采訪內(nèi)容包含學(xué)生的上學(xué)出行交通，學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，午餐地點(diǎn)，社團(tuán)，愛好。

【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，問題涉及對話的方方面面，如人物的特征、事情的過程或先后順序、做事的喜好等。細(xì)節(jié)題本身并不難，但因?yàn)殚L對話涉及的信息通常較多，考生在聽錄音時(shí)應(yīng)在選項(xiàng)旁邊適時(shí)做好筆記，以便解答這種常考題型。9．句意：這個(gè)男孩在日本是怎么上學(xué)的?結(jié)合聽力原文"Iwalktoschoolwithsomefriends."可知這個(gè)男孩走路上學(xué)，故選B。10．句意：這個(gè)男孩在哪里吃午飯?根據(jù)聽力原文"Weeatinourclassroom."可知這個(gè)男孩在教室里吃午餐，故選A。11．句意：這個(gè)男孩多大了?根據(jù)聽力原文"I'vebeenlearningtoplaythepianosinceIwas6yearsold,andit'sbeen10yearsnow."可知從他6歲開始學(xué)鋼琴，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10年了，這就說明他現(xiàn)在16歲了，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．A15．C【解析】【聽力原文】I'mThomas，a16-year-oldboy.Yearsago，myfatherandIoftenclimbedthemountainsnearmyhome.Wecouldn'thavemuchtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.Mountainclimbinggavememoretimetotalkwithmyfather.Whilewalkingtogether，healwaystoldme，"Inlife，weshouldalsohavegoalslikeclimbingmountains.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirsttwohoursofclimbing，Ienjoyedflowers，treesandbirds'singing.Astimepassed，Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtogiveup.Infact，Ihateditatthatmoment.Butmyfathersaidtome，"Youcanalwaysseeaclearskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings，justlikewhathappensinlife."Afterhearingwhatmyfathersaid，Igotnewhopeandconfidence.AtlastIfoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasverybeautiful.

【分析】短文大意：本文主要在講托馬斯在他的爸爸的鼓勵下克服困難終于爬上了那座很高的山。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短文聽力理解，短文后所給的試題一般是緊扣考生所聽到的內(nèi)容先后順序編排的，因此可以根據(jù)所聽有關(guān)內(nèi)容的先后順序來逐一考慮各題，以免理不清頭緒，解答問題時(shí)張冠李戴。12．句意：幾年前托馬斯和他父親經(jīng)常做什么?根據(jù)聽力原文"Yearsago，myfatherandIoftenclimbedthemountainsnearmyhome."可知幾年前，托馬斯和他父親經(jīng)常去他們家附近的山上爬山，故選C。13．句意：托馬斯是什么時(shí)候和他父親爬上那座高山的?根據(jù)聽力原文"Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold."可知有一次他們爬了一座很高的山。這對托馬斯來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗挥?0歲，這說明托馬斯是十歲的時(shí)候和他父親爬上那座高山的，故選A。14．句意：托馬斯為什么要放棄登山?根據(jù)聽力原文"Astimepassed，Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtogiveup."可知隨著時(shí)間的流逝，托馬斯的雙腿開始疼痛，他想要放棄，因此他的腿痛導(dǎo)致他想放棄登山。故選A。15．句意：托馬斯聽到父親的話時(shí)感覺如何?根據(jù)聽力原文"YAfterhearingwhatmyfathersaid，Igotnewhopeandconfidence."可知托馬斯聽了父親的話，他就有了新的希望和信心，故選C。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在講作者在參加跳遠(yuǎn)比賽時(shí)最終成績沒有達(dá)到自己想要的，她覺得是失敗的，但是經(jīng)過最好的朋友的安慰和鼓勵之后，她意識到失敗使我們更好地了解自己的缺點(diǎn)，它可以使我們變得越來越強(qiáng)大。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，通讀全文，理順大意，根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。16．句意：這是我最好的成績，但我并不滿意。集合句子"Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnotpleasedwithit."里的but表示后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可以知道前面的與后面的有相反的意味，but前句指的是這次結(jié)果是她最好的成績，but后句可能與之相反，這次可能是最好的成績，但是她對這次結(jié)果并不滿意，bepleasedwith，對……滿意，固定搭配，A.滿意的；B.無聲的；C.嚴(yán)格的；D.小心的，故選A。17．句意：但這一次，成功似乎離我很遙遠(yuǎn)。上文"Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed."提到作者從小學(xué)就開始參加跳遠(yuǎn)比賽，所以對這次可能會成功，下文瞬間轉(zhuǎn)折"Butthistime"，可知還是在提成功的事，這一次不如所設(shè)想一般，成功可能會離她遠(yuǎn)了，A.壓力；B.事實(shí)；C.成功；D.和平，故選C。18．句意：在嘗試了幾次之后，我失去了信心，想要放棄。根據(jù)"Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedtogiveup."可知作者在嘗試了幾次之后，卻失去了信心，因此在這種情況下只能想著放棄。A.放棄；B.熬夜；C.張貼，搭建；D.建立，故選A。19．句意：我所有的努力似乎都白費(fèi)了。結(jié)合句意"AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubt(自我懷疑)builtupinside."可知在作者跳到最后一圈的時(shí)候，她的擔(dān)心和自我懷疑在心里積聚起來，因此此時(shí)此刻作者覺得在這種糟糕的環(huán)境下，她的努力都白費(fèi)了，A.希望；B.努力；C.問題；D.秘密，故選B。20．句意：我站在起跑線上，腦子一片空白，雙手濕了。上文"mymindtotallyblank(空白的)"提到在起跑線上時(shí)腦子一片空白，很明顯，作者在比賽前就已經(jīng)很緊張且疲憊了，所以手寫會出冷汗變濕，A.溫暖的；B.臟的；C.聰明的；D.濕的，故選D。21．句意：我試著用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快，但我的身體開始表現(xiàn)出疲勞的跡象。上文提到作者在起跑線上就已經(jīng)腦子一片空白，雙手濕了，即使在比賽中使出全身力氣，但是身體也跟不上這種強(qiáng)度，A.幸福；B.悲傷；C.疲勞；D.業(yè)務(wù)，故選C。22．句意：接受失敗是我最不想要的。上文"Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo."提到作為這個(gè)學(xué)期的重頭戲，這個(gè)期待已久的體育賽事成為了作者的滑鐵盧，這也就意味著作者原先并沒想到失敗，但是確實(shí)是失敗了，所以對于作者來說，這前后落差導(dǎo)致她無法接受失敗，A.傳播；B.避免；C.拒絕；D.接受，故選D。23．句意：當(dāng)我最好的朋友來安慰我時(shí)，我甚至說不出一句話。觀察句子"…mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword."前后兩句的動作一前一后，在最好的朋友來安慰作者的時(shí)候，作者甚至說不出一句話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.因?yàn)?；C.自從；D.在……之前，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。24．句意：他們告訴我，我做得很好，他們?yōu)槲腋械津湴痢８鶕?jù)句子"TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere…me."可知作者的朋友們告訴她做得很好，因此此處肯定是說因?yàn)樽髡咦龅煤貌艜樽髡吒械津湴粒珹.對……生氣；B.擔(dān)心……；C.以……自豪；D.對……著迷，故選C。25．句意：這些話就像溫暖的風(fēng)，吹走了我心中的烏云。下文"blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart"提到了吹走了我心中的烏，那就只有風(fēng)才能吹走，A.風(fēng)；B.顏色；C.心情；D.衣服，故選A。26．句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，我開始意識到失敗是生活中最常見的事情。下文"Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife."提到作者開始意識到失敗是生活中最常見的事情，這種人生百味的領(lǐng)悟一般都要通過一些經(jīng)歷才能得出來的，A.沒有；B.朝，向；C.通過，穿過；D.反對，故選C。27．句意：失敗使我們更好地了解自己和我們的缺點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句子"Failuremakesusbetterunderstand…andourdisadvantages."中的"us"和"our"可知這里指的是我們自己，A.你（們）自己；B.我們自己；C.它自己；D.他們自己，故選B。28．句意：這是因?yàn)樗粌H能讓我們從中吸取教訓(xùn)，還能讓我們提高自己。上文"Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger."提到失敗使我們更好地了解自己和我們的缺點(diǎn)。它可以使我們變得越來越強(qiáng)大，從這里可以知道，失敗不但能讓人得到教訓(xùn)，還能提高自己，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.班級，課程；B.科目；C.課程，教訓(xùn)；D.教科書，故選C。29．句意：更重要的是，失敗為我們提供了一個(gè)與朋友分享我們不好的感受的機(jī)會，這有助于發(fā)展我們的友誼。下文"whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendship"提到失敗在某種意義上有助于發(fā)展友誼，那這某種意義在此處指的是分享心里不好的感受，share…with…與……分享……，A.混合；B.分享；C.比較；D.互換，故選B。30．句意：如果我在以后的生活中遇到任何困難，我一定會想到這段經(jīng)歷。通讀全文，這次的經(jīng)歷讓作者意識到失敗的另外一層重要含義，因此，這次的經(jīng)歷對于她來說肯定是難以忘懷的，在以后的日子里，遇到任何困難都肯定會以此為戒，A.肯定；B.舒適地；C.非常；D.在很大程度，故選A。【答案】31．D32．C33．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了一項(xiàng)名為TheBigBearRun活動的一些相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。31．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)RacePackCollection這一欄中"YouMUSTbringalong:?Yourprintedemailconfirmation(HEH])和?Youridentitycard"可知必須帶上打印好的電子郵件確認(rèn)信息和身份證，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)"Earlybirddiscount(PrfII)till1June2023."可知早鳥折扣截止到2023年6月1日，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)"Thiseventisproudlysupportedby?FitnessToday和?Runners&Company"可知這次活動是由兩個(gè)贊助商贊助的，故選A。【答案】34．C35．B36．A37．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一個(gè)胖女士和作者在飛機(jī)上發(fā)生的故事。起初，作者對這位胖女士相當(dāng)不友好，后面因?yàn)檫@位女士給周圍人帶來了歡樂，作者被她的熱情感染到了，隨即他的態(tài)度發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，他覺得這位勞拉女士是這輩子見過的最漂亮的女人。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇，注意在對整篇短文內(nèi)容有了一定的了解后，要馬上看短文后的問題，帶著問題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍，并注意所查找信息的特點(diǎn)。34．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)"Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,tryinghardtopushherfatbodyintotheseat,fillingallavailablespace.Ididn'treplyandmovedalittletowardsthewindow"她不得不慢慢地放低身子，努力把肥胖的身體擠到座位上，把所有可用的空間都填滿。我沒有回答，朝窗口挪了挪?？芍@位女士相當(dāng)胖，這位胖女生向作者打招呼，他卻不回答，說明作者不喜歡這位女士的胖，故選C。35．推斷題，根據(jù)"shesaidwithgreatsincerity.Tomysurprise,thefacethatIhaddislikedhoursbeforeslowlyshowedanicesmile——livelyandcalmatthesametime.Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmyguard.她非常真誠地說。令我吃驚的是，幾小時(shí)前我還不喜歡的那張臉慢慢露出了一個(gè)可愛的微笑——同時(shí)又活潑又平靜。我忍不住放松了警惕。"可知這位女士并沒有因?yàn)樽髡邔λ膼鄞畈焕矶鷼?，相反，她表現(xiàn)出了她非常真誠和善良的態(tài)度，這些品質(zhì)讓作者改變了他之前的態(tài)度，故選B。36．推斷題，上文""Besides,GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!"提到上帝給了她這么多幸福，所以需要一個(gè)更大的身體來容納所有的幸福，因此，從這里可以推斷出如果她減了肥，隨之而來容納幸福的大身體也會不見，故選A。37．主旨大意題，根據(jù)"IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife."我突然意識到勞拉是我這輩子見過的最漂亮的女人，再閱讀全文，知曉了作者前后態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，先是對這位女士的胖存在偏見，再到后來由于胖女生的真誠和善良讓作者改變了以前的看法，因此，這個(gè)故事告訴我們不能以貌取人的道理，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．D39．D40．B41．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一位來自印度的14歲少女RemyaJose發(fā)明了自己的人力洗衣機(jī)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇，閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，做題時(shí)注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。38．細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第二段中"Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework—includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours."可知RemyaJose和她的妹妹主要問題是花太多時(shí)間用來洗衣服了，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三和第四段中"Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(設(shè)計(jì))amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,they