湖南省常德市臨澧縣2023-2024學年高一下學期期末考試英語題目及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.He________thekeyofthedoorandthedooropenedeasily.A.foundB.lookedforC.lostD.foundout2.Theteacheraskedus________thequestionsinthetext.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answerD.answered3.Heisso________thathenevergetsangrywithothers.A.kindB.happyC.seriousD.polite4.I________mypenonthedeskwhenIwaswritingtheletter.A.lostB.foundC.forgetD.forgot5.Sheis________thestudentsinourclass.A.thetallestB.tallestC.tallerD.thetallestof6.Theteachersaidthathewouldgiveus________morehomework.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manyD.much7.Weshouldlearn________ourlessonshard.A.fromB.aboutC.forD.to8.I________mymotherwhenshewasill.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedoutD.lookedlike9.Sheis________herhomeworkathome.A.doingB.doesC.didD.todo10.He________abookaboutChinawhenhewastraveling.A.boughtB.boughtsC.boughtingD.buys二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）MynameisTom.IliveinasmalltowninChina.I________(11)________toschoolbymyfathereveryday.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschoolnearourhome.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Sheisverybusy.Ihavetwobrothers.Theyaretwins.Theyareinthesameclass.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Theteachersarekindandthestudentsarefriendly.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundtheschool.Weoftenhavesportsactivities.Wealsohaveartandmusicclasses.Ithinkschoolisveryimportant.Itisaplacewherewecanlearnmanythings.Wecanmakemanyfriends.Iamveryhappytobeastudent.11.A.goesB.goestoC.amgoingD.goto12.A.drivesB.drivestoC.droveD.droveto13.A.isB.areC.beD.been14.A.inB.onC.atD.near15.A.isB.areC.beD.been16.A.isB.areC.beD.been17.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having18.A.isB.areC.beD.been19.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having20.A.isB.areC.beD.been三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage1MynameisAlice.IliveinasmalltownintheUSA.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mysisterisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Myparentsarefarmers.Theygrowvegetablesandfruits.Wehaveasmallfarmnearourhome.Wehavemanyanimalsonthefarm.Therearecows,pigs,chickens,andducks.Weoftengotothefarmonweekends.Wehelpourparentstotakecareoftheanimals.Wealsohelpthemtoplantandharvestvegetables.Ilikelivinginthecountry.Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Ialsolikeourfarm.Itisahappyplaceforme.Questions21-2521.WhatisAlice'sbrother?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AfarmerD.Astudent22.WhatdoesAlice'ssisterdo?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AfarmerD.Astudent23.WheredoesAlicelive?A.InacityB.InasmalltownC.InavillageD.Inamountain24.Whatanimalsdotheyhaveonthefarm?A.DogsandcatsB.Cows,pigs,chickens,andducksC.ChickensandducksD.Cowsandpigs25.WhatdoesAliceliketodoonweekends?A.GotothebeachB.GotothefarmC.GoshoppingD.Gotothemovies四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Inthemorning,Iwaswokenupbymyalarmclock.Igotupandtookashower.Afterthat,Ihadbreakfastandleftforschool.Onmywaytoschool,Isawacatsittingonthebench.Itlookedveryhungry.Iboughtsomebreadandgaveittothecat.Thecatwasveryhappyandfollowedmetoschool.WhenIarrivedatschool,Ishowedmyclassmatesthecat.Theywereallsurprisedandwantedtoseeit.Afterclass,wetookthecattotheschoolcanteenandfedit.Thecatwasverygratefulandweallfeltgoodabouthelpingit.五、書面表達（共1題，25分）WriteanemailtoyourfriendinJapan,tellinghimaboutyourrecenttriptoChina.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Thereasonforyourtrip2.Theplacesyouvisitedandwhatyoudidthere3.Thefoodyoutriedandyourfavoritedish4.Thepeopleyoumetandyourexperienceswiththem5.Howyoufeltaboutyourtripandwhetheryouwouldliketogoback六、翻譯（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.我昨天在圖書館借了一本關于中國歷史的書。2.她總是樂于助人，從不計較個人得失。3.這座城市以其古老的建筑和美麗的風景而聞名。4.他每天早上六點起床去鍛煉身體。5.我們應該珍惜時間，努力學習，為將來做好準備。6.她在比賽中取得了第一名，大家都為她感到驕傲。7.這本書講述了一個人如何克服困難，實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。8.他用他的智慧和勇氣解決了這個復雜的問題。9.我們應該保護環(huán)境，讓我們的地球更加美好。10.她的歌聲如天籟之音，讓人陶醉。11.他努力學習，最終考上了理想的大學。12.這部電影以其深刻的主題和精彩的表演贏得了觀眾的喜愛。13.她的微笑就像陽光一樣溫暖人心。14.他用自己的行動證明了他的決心和毅力。15.我們應該互相尊重，和睦相處。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題答案及解析：1.A解析：find意為“找到”，根據(jù)句意，找到鑰匙后門容易開了。2.A解析：asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，表示被動，故選A。3.A解析：kind意為“善良的”，根據(jù)句意，他非常善良，從不生氣。4.A解析：lose意為“丟失”，根據(jù)句意，我在寫信的時候，在桌子上丟失了筆。5.A解析：thetallest意為“最高的”，根據(jù)句意，她是班級中最高的學生。6.A解析：toomuch意為“太多”，根據(jù)句意，老師說他會給咱們太多作業(yè)。7.A解析：learnfrom意為“向……學習”，根據(jù)句意，我們應該努力學習。8.A解析：lookafter意為“照顧”，根據(jù)句意，她生病的時候，我照顧她。9.A解析：bedoing意為“正在做”，根據(jù)句意，她在家里做作業(yè)。10.A解析：buy意為“買”，根據(jù)句意，他在旅行的時候買了一本關于中國的書。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.B解析：goesto表示去某地。12.B解析：drivesto表示開車去某地。13.B解析：are表示主語為復數(shù)。14.D解析：near表示靠近。15.B解析：are表示主語為復數(shù)。16.B解析：are表示主語為復數(shù)。17.B解析：has表示主語為單數(shù)。18.B解析：are表示主語為復數(shù)。19.B解析：are表示主語為復數(shù)。20.B解析：are表示主語為復數(shù)。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：21.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，Alice的哥哥是醫(yī)生。22.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，Alice的姐姐是老師。23.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，Alice住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。24.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，他們有牛、豬、雞和鴨。25.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，Alice喜歡在周末去農場。四、短文改錯答案及解析：Inthemorning,Iwaswokenupbymyalarmclock.Igotupandtookashower.Afterthat,Ihadbreakfastandleftforschool.Onmywaytoschool,Isawacatsittingonthebench.Itlookedveryhungry.Iboughtsomebreadandgaveittothecat.Thecatwasveryhappyandfollowedmetoschool.WhenIarrivedatschool,Ishowedmyclassmatesthecat.Theywereallsurprisedandwantedtoseeit.Afterclass,wetookthecattotheschoolcanteenandfedit.Thecatwasverygratefulandweallfeltgoodabouthelpingit.1.Inthemorning→waswokenup解析：被動語態(tài)，應該用被動語態(tài)。2.gotup→tookashower解析：邏輯錯誤，先洗澡再起床。3.hadbreakfast→leftforschool解析：邏輯錯誤，先吃早餐再離開去學校。4.saw→acat解析：主語應該是I，需要改為Isaw。5.onthebench→veryhungry解析：邏輯錯誤，cat應該是hungry的承受者，應改為Itlookedveryhungry.6.bought→gaveittothecat解析：邏輯錯誤，bread是給予cat的，應改為Iboughtsomebreadandgaveittothecat.7.Thecat→wasveryhappy解析：邏輯錯誤，Thecat應該是happy的承受者，應改為Thecatwasveryhappy.8.followed→metoschool解析：邏輯錯誤，followed的賓語應該是me，應改為Thecatwasveryhappyandfollowedmetoschool.9.Iarrived→Ishowed解析：邏輯錯誤，前后句的主語應該一致，應改為WhenIarrivedatschool,Ishowed.10.surprised→andwantedtoseeit解析：邏輯錯誤，surprised應該是主語，應改為Theywereallsurprisedandwantedtoseeit.11.After→wetook解析：邏輯錯誤，After表示時間狀語，應改為Afterclass,wetook.12.Thecat→totheschoolcanteen解析：邏輯錯誤，totheschoolcanteen應該是目的地，應改為Afterclass,wetookthecattotheschoolcanteen.13.andfedit→Thecatwasverygrateful解析：邏輯錯誤，andfedit是feed的過去分詞形式，應改為Afterclass,wetookthecattotheschoolcanteenandfedit.Thecatwasverygrateful.14.and→weall解析：邏輯錯誤，and表示并列關系，應改為Afterclass,wetookthecattotheschoolcanteenandfedit.Thecatwasverygratefulandweallfeltgoodabouthelpingit.15.helping→about解析：邏輯錯誤，helping是動名詞形式，應改為Afterclass,wetookthecattotheschoolcanteenandfedit.Thecatwasverygratefulandweallfeltgoodabouthelpingit.五、書面表達答案及解析：Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyousomeexcitingnewsaboutmyrecenttriptoChina.Itraveledtherelastmonthforatwo-weekvacation.ThereasonformytripwastoexploretherichhistoryandcultureofChina.Ivisitedseveralhistoricalsites,includingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerraCottaWarriors.EachplacehaditsownuniquecharmandIlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandtradition.InBeijing,IenjoyedtryingvariouslocaldishessuchasPekingduck,dumplings,andhotpot.Myfavoritedishwasthedumplings,whichweredeliciousandhaddifferentflavors.Ialsometmanyfriendlypeopleduringmytrip.TheywereveryhospitableandwillingtohelpmewithanythingIneeded.WhileinShanghai,Iwasfascinatedbythemodernarchitectureandvibrantcitylife.IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTowerandtheBund.Theviewsfromthetopwerebreathtaking.Ialsowentshoppinginthecityandboughtsomesouvenirstobringbackhome.Overall,IhadanincredibletimeinChina.Ifeltasenseofwonderandappreciationforthecountry'sbeautyanddiversity.IwoulddefinitelyliketogobackinthefuturetoexploremoreofwhatChinahastooffer.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadaboutmytrip.IhopeyouenjoyhearingaboutmyadventuresinChina.Bestregards,[YourName]六、翻譯答案及解析：1.IborrowedabookaboutChinesehistoryfromthelibraryyesterday.2.Sheisalw