注：不含主觀題第1題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheroleoflearningphysicsiscorrect()APhysicsispurelytheoreticalresearchandhasnothingtodowithdailylifeBOnlyphysicsprofessionalsneedtolearnphysics,anditismeaninglessforotherstolearnphysicsCLearningphysicscannotonlyunderstandthelawsofnature,butalsoguidepeople'sscientificactivitiesDIfyoulearnphysicswell,youcanmasterallthelawsoftheworld,andyoudon’tneedtolearnothersubjects.第2題單選題(1分)Inthecorrespondencebetweenthefollowingphysicsresearchcontentandsub-disciplines,thedescriptionisinappropriate()AThestudyofmechanicalmotionformedmodernphysics.BThestudyofthermalmotionhasformedthermalscience.CThestudyofelectromagneticandopticalmotionhasformedelectromagneticsandoptics.DThestudyofmicroscopicparticlemotionformsquantummechanics.第3題單選題(1分)Regardingtheresearchmethodsofphysics,thefollowingstatementisappropriate()AAnyphysicsresearchcanonlydoexperimentsfirst,anddiscoverlawsfromexperiments.BPhysicsresearchmainlyreliesoncalculations.Aslongasthecalculationsarecorrect,experimentsarenotrequired.CPhysicsresearchmustbebasedonexperiments,andtheoreticalpredictionsbeforeexperimentsaremeaningless.DExperimentalandtheoreticalmethodscoexistandcomplementeachothertopromotethedevelopmentofphysics.第4題單選題(1分)Thefollowingstatementsaboutphysicscharacteristicsareinappropriate()APhysicshasmanypracticalvalues.BDoingmoreexercisescanhelpusunderstandthelawsofphysics.CUnderstandingthegeneralpictureofphysicsasawholecanhelpuslearnphysicswell.DPhysicsiscompletelydifferentfromart,andphysicaltheoryhasnobeauty.第5題單選題(1分)Amongthefollowingsub-disciplinesofphysics,theearliestformationtimeis()AMechanicsBThermologyCElectromagneticsDTheoryofRelativityTest第1題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingphenomenabelongstotheresearchcategoryofmechanics?()APlanetsmovearoundthesunBWaterdecomposesintohydrogenandoxygenCBrownianmotionDMobilephonereceivingandsendingsignals第2題單選題(1分)RegardingthetransitofVenus,whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong()AThetransitofVenusoccursapproximatelytwiceacentury.BThetransitofVenusistheresultofthestraightpropagationoflight.CWhenVenustransits,thesun,Venus,andtheeartharejustinastraightline.DThetransitofVenusoccursbecauseVenusandtheearthorbitaroundthesunareonthesameplane.第3題單選題(1分)PtolemyofancientGreeceputforwardthegeocentrictheoryoftheuniversebasedon()AAstronomicalobservation;BPhilosophicalthinking;CReligiousregulations;DCopernicustheory.第4題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingphenomenaisthedecisiveevidencesupportingheliocentrictheoryandopposinggeocentrictheory?()AObservedtheprofitandlossofVenusontheearth;BObservingthemoon'sgainsandlossesontheearth;CThereentryphenomenonofplanetarymotionisobservedontheearth;DObservedontheearth,theorbitoftheplanetiselliptical.第5題單選題(1分)Thefirstscholarwhoobservesastronomicalphenomenawithatelescopeis()AGalileo;BKepler;CTycho;DCopernicus.Test第1題單選題(1分)Inthefollowingdescription,whatdoesnotconformtothesecondlawofthermodynamicsis()AItisimpossibletoabsorbheatfromasingleheatsourcetocompletelyturnitintousefulworkwithoutothereffectsBItisimpossibletotransferheatfromalow-temperatureobjecttoahigh-temperatureobjectwithoutothereffectsCAslongasitisafunctionconversionprocessthatconformstotheconservationofenergy,itwilldefinitelyberealizedDAllactualmacroscopicprocessesrelatedtothermalphenomenaareirreversible第2題單選題(1分)Thecharacteristicsoftheenergyofasingleatomare()AThevaluesofenergycanbearbitrarilyselectedBEnergycanonlytakesomediscretevaluesCThemagnitudeofenergyismainlydeterminedbytheangularmomentumofelectronsDThevalueofenergyisnotaffectedbytheappliedelectricormagneticfield第3題單選題(1分)Regardingtheboilingphenomenon,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectis()AInanairtightcontainer,averyhightemperatureisrequiredtoboil.BIftherearenobubblesintheliquid,boilingwillnotoccur.CTheboilingpointtemperaturedependsonthenatureoftheliquiditselfandhasnothingtodowiththeexternalpressure.DFoodisnoteasytocookonhighmountainsbecausethetemperatureonhighmountainsislowandthefooddoesnotabsorbenoughcalories第4題單選題(1分)Whenartificialrainfalliscarriedout,itisactually()AIncreasethewatercontentinthecloudsBIncreasethetemperatureofthewaterinthecloudsCPromotetheflowofwatermoleculesinthecloudsDIncreasecondensationnucleithatcondensewatervaporintoliquid第5題單選題(1分)Whichstatementiscorrect()ATheessenceofthefirstlawofthermodynamicsisenergyconservationBThesecondtypeofperpetualmotionmachinedoesnotviolatetheconservationofenergyandispossibletoachieveCFarmersloosenthesoilinordertousethecapillaryphenomenontopromoteplantstoabsorbwaterinthesoilDThemeaningof100%airhumidityisthatthenumberofmoleculesofliquidintheairisequaltothenumberofmoleculesofgas.Test第1題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowinglawsdoesnotbelongtothebasicprinciplesofelectromagnetics?()ACoulomb'slawBCharlie'sLawCOhm'slawDAmpere'slaw第2題單選題(1分)Regardingnegativeoxygenions(O-)intheatmosphere,whichstatementiscorrect?()ANegativeoxygenionscanprotecttheenvironmentandbenefithumanhealth.BTheaveragelifespanofnegativeoxygenionsinthenaturalenvironmentcanexceedoneday.CNegativeoxygenionswillnotbeproducedinthenaturalenvironmentandneedtobemanufacturedartificially.DComparedwithsunnyweather,theaircontainsmorenegativeoxygenionsinrainydays.第3題單選題(1分)Transformers,inductioncookers,andmagneticrecordingdevicesareallusedof()AAmpereforcephenomenonBElectrostaticshieldingphenomenonCElectromagneticinductionphenomenonDLorentzforcephenomenon第4題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingdevicesmakesuseofthelawoftheforcefuleffectofamagneticfieldonamovingcharge?()AGeneratorBElectricmotorCLightningrodDHighpressureprotectiveclothing第5題單選題(1分)Summarizingtheexperimentalandtheoreticalresearchresultsofelectromagnetics,thescientistwhoproposedthebasicequationsofelectromagneticfieldis()AOhmBAmpereCMaxwellD

FaradayTest第1題單選題(1分)Whentwobeamsoflightilluminatethesamepositiononthescreenatthesametime()AThelightintensityonthescreenisequaltothesumoftheintensitiesofthetwobeams.BThelightintensityonthescreenisequaltothedifferencebetweentheintensityofthetwobeams.CThesquareofthelightintensityonthescreenisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheintensityofthetwobeams.DThelightintensityonthescreenisequaltotheresultoftheinterferenceoftwobeamsoflight.第2題單選題(1分)Amongthefollowingphenomena,thelightpropagatinginastraightlineis()ARainbowaftertherainBPinholeimagingCMirage

DTanQingShuiShallow第3題單選題(1分)Regardingtherainbowandneonphenomenainnature,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectis()AThecolorsofrainbowandneonaredifferentBThecolororderofrainbowandneonisoppositeCRainbowconformstothelawofrefraction,andneondoesnotconformtothelawofrefractionDRainbowandneonarejustdifferentinbrightness,nootherdifference第4題單選題(1分)Illuminateastraightenedhairstrandwithlight,andcastashadowonthewhitescreenbehindit,youcanobserve()

AAclearshadowwiththesamewidthasthehair.

BAslightlywidenedshadow,withlightanddarkstripesonbothsides.CAshadowthatisthinnerthanastrandofhair.DTheshadowismuchwiderthanthehair,buttheboundaryisclear第5題單選題(1分)Inthefollowingcase,theinterferencephenomenonoflightcanoccuris()AThetwofluorescenttubesintheclassroomshineonthesamedesk.BTwohigh-intensitysearchlightsilluminatethesameareaontheground.CTwoLEDbulbsirradiateasmallareaonthepaperatthesametime.DAverythinbeamoflightshinesonthewallnotfarawayafterpassingthroughtwosmallholesthatareveryclose.Test第1題單選題(1分)Lithium,sodium,potassiumandotherelementsinthesamecolumnintheperiodictable,theircommonpointis()AHavethesamenumberofoutermostelectronsBHavethesamenumberoftracksCHavethesameelectronicangularmomentumDhavethesamespin第2題單選題(1分)Thefollowingdescriptionoftheproblemofblackbodyradiationattheendofthenineteenthcenturyisappropriately()AThenatureofradiationintensityiscloselyrelatedtotemperature.BClassicalphysicshassatisfactorilyexplainedthisproblem.CWienderivedthecorrectradiationformula.DTheradiatedsubstanceshavecausedadisastertotheenvironment.第3題單選題(1分)Thesymbolofthebirthofquantummechanicsis()APlanckproposedtheenergysub-hypothesis.BEinsteinproposedthelightquantumhypothesis.CThediscoveryofthephotoelectriceffectphenomenon.DThePauliexclusionprinciplewasproposed.第4題單選題(1分)Inthefollowingspectra,thelongestwavelengthis()AElectronicspectroscopyBMolecularvibrationalspectroscopyCMolecularrotationspectrumDNuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy第5題單選題(1分)Whentheextranuclearelectronofasingleatomisinacertainlayeroforbit()ATheenergylevelofthisatomiscompletelydeterminedBTheenergylevelofthisatomformsacontinuousenergybandCTheenergylevelofthisatomisalsoaffectedbytheelectronangularmomentumandspinDThespinofthenucleushasnoeffectontheenergylevelTest第1題單選題(1分)Thecorrectstatementaboutthefollowinggeneralrelativity'sunderstandingofuniversalgravitationis()ATheeffectofuniversalgravitationisanover-distanceeffect.BInthecosmicspace,anareawithnoforceatallcanbefound.CTheframeofreferenceforfreefallundertheactionofthegravitationalfieldistherealinertialframeofreference.DTheinertialreferencesystemundertheactionofgravitationalfieldisequivalenttoanotherinertialreferencesystemwithoutgravitationalfield.第2題單選題(1分)Regardingtheeffectofgravitationalfieldonlight,thefollowingstatementiswrong()AWhenlightpassesthroughthegravitationalfield,itwillbend.BWhenthelightpassesthroughthegravitationalfield,thespeedremainsthesame.CObservedontheearth,thelightf