【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.

Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes.“Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!”Samthinks.

Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain.“Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,”Samthinks.

Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（擁抱）.Whatagoodboy!（1）WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?A.

Wearingnewclothes.

B.

Gettingredpackets.C.

Visitinghisgrandma.

D.

Goingshopping.（2）文中加下劃線的單詞poor的中文意思是“______”。A.

有趣的

B.

無禮的

C.

可愛的

D.

可憐的（3）Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.A.

hedislikesit

B.

hehasoneathomeC.

itdoesn'tlookbeautiful

D.

hehasonlyfourdollars（4）WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?A.

Hecan'tfindhismoney.

B.

Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.C.

Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.

D.

Hesayshellototheoldman.（5）WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?A.

BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.

B.

BecauseshethinksSamiscold.C.

BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.

D.

Becauseit'satradition（傳統(tǒng)）oftheSpringFestival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國新年這一天，薩姆收到奶奶送的紅包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去購物，路上遇見一位無家可歸的老頭，來到玩具商店，薩姆想買一個(gè)美猴王玩具，但是錢不夠，打算回家去拿錢，再一次看見那位可憐的老人，于是就把4美元送給了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶認(rèn)為薩姆是一位善良的好孩子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavoritepartofthefestival.”可知，中國的新年薩姆最喜歡的就是收紅包，故答案為B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文中的句子“Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes.“Hedoesn'thaveahome.”睡在大街上，沒有鞋子，沒有家，可見老頭非?？蓱z，故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain.“Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?”可知，薩姆只有4美元，買玩具的錢不夠，故答案為D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.”可知，薩姆在回家的路上把錢送給了那位可憐的老頭，答案為B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句“Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（擁抱）.Whatagoodboy!”可知，奶奶認(rèn)為薩姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。2．閱讀理解Themice（老鼠們）areshowingoff（炫耀）theirfood.Tommy

InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'tlikeit.Kate

Look!SomanynicethingsIhave!Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'tlikeeggs.Jimmy

InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'tlikethem.John

Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.（1）Thereare_______micealtogether（總共）.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（2）_______and_______don'thaveanybutter.A.

Tommy;Kate

B.

Kate;Jimmy

C.

Kate;John

D.

Tommy;Jimmy（3）_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.A.

Tommy

B.

Kate

C.

Jimmy

D.

John（4）_______doesn'tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.A.

Tommy

B.

Kate

C.

Jimmy

D.

John（5）Allthemicelike_______.A.

chicken

B.

milk

C.

sugar

D.

meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和沒有的食物，一家他們喜歡的和不喜歡的食物。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此處有四只老鼠。故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格里ButIdon'thaveanybutter和Idon'thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy沒有黃油，故答案選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate沒有雞蛋，故答案選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜歡水果，但是他喜歡果汁，故答案選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推斷他們都喜歡牛奶，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種常見題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.

"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

Weallmaximize（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.（1）Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?A.

Weather

B.

Temperature

C.

New

D.

Old（2）Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?A.

He'shelpful.

B.

He'spolite.

C.

He'ssocool.

D.

He'sveryyoung.（3）Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.A.

say

B.

tell

C.

write

D.

listen（4）Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?A.

Ihaveanidea.

B.

Iunderstand.

C.

It'sgood.

D.

It'snotmentioned（提到）inthetext.（5）Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?Ittalksabouttheword"______".A.

old

B.

new

C.

cool

D.

meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要介紹了單詞“cool”。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool過去用來表達(dá)溫度，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜愛的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，可以說"He'ssocool"，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek，可知老師讓她的學(xué)生寫關(guān)于上周參觀的瀑布的東西，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知沒有提到“展示你看見和感覺到的最好的方式”，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了cool這個(gè)單詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin（對---感興趣）allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.

“What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword'drunk（醉酒）'?”askstheboy.

“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”

“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”（1）Thefatherandhislittlesonare__________.A.

watchingTV

B.

havingsupper

C.

goinghome

D.

goingtothemarket（2）Theboyis________old.A.

threeyears

B.

fouryears

C.

sixyears

D.

fiveyears（3）Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings___________.A.

andisalwaysaskingquestions

B.

andisalwaysaskingthesamequestionC.

butheneverasksanyquestions

D.

buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestions（4）Infact（實(shí)際上）,howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?A.

Two.

B.

One.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（5）Fromthepassage（短文）,weknow____________drunk.A.

theboyandhisfatherare

B.

theboyis

C.

theboy'sfatheris

D.

thepolicemanis【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述一對父子在回家的路上，兒子問父親“醉酒是什么意思”，父親回答說：“在醉漢眼里兩個(gè)警察就是四個(gè)”。兒子說事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，這對父子正在回家的路上。故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩只有5歲。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩對各種事物感興趣并總是喜歡提問，故應(yīng)選A。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知，事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。故選B。⑸判斷推理題。根據(jù)父親的話“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”和小男孩的話“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父親喝醉了。故選C。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.

Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."

Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.（1）Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.

nobodycanmakeweatherB.

nobodycanchangeweatherC.

nobodycantalkaboutweatherD.

nobodylikesweather（2）________isacommonwaytostartatalk.A.

Talkingaboutweather

B.

Keepingsilent

C.

Askingeachother'sname

D.

Smiling（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe________.A.

fine

B.

rainy

C.

cloudy

D.

likewhattheywantittobe（4）Aweathermanmaybeamanwho________.A.

reportsweather

B.

canseeweather

C.

canchangeweather

D.

makesweather（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat________tomorrow.A.

itisgoingtorain

B.

itwillbefine

C.

itwillbestillcloudy

D.

AorBorC【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了每個(gè)人談?wù)撎鞖猓菦]有人可以改變天氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于天氣沒人能做什么，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.可知人們通常用談?wù)撎鞖鈦黹_始話題，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人們經(jīng)常尋找他們想要的天氣，即人們希望天氣將是他們想要的那樣，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.幾乎每個(gè)人聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說什么，即天氣預(yù)報(bào)員是預(yù)報(bào)天氣的人，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."可知東邊是多云的，明天將下雨、明天天氣將變好，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.

Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.（1）WhereareBill'sparents?A.

IntheUS.

B.

IntheUK.

C.

InChina.

D.

InCanada.（2）Billgetsupat________today.A.

sixo'clock

B.

halfpastsix

C.

aquarterpastsix

D.

seveno'clock（3）HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Billfeelsnervous（緊張的）beforegoingtoanewschool.B.

Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.C.

Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.D.

EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了比爾的日常。（1）推理題。根據(jù)heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中國，故比爾和父母在中國，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽車去學(xué)校，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比爾班上的每個(gè)人都對他很友好是對的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks（啄）thechicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?Canyousolveit?

Leo（the13—year—oldboy）gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9

ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.

"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."

Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.

LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolvethem.

WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearnMaths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.PeoplearoundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.（1）Whatisparagraph1about?A.

Chicksarefightingwitheachother.B.

AMathsquestionforcompetitors.C.

Chicksliketoplayfreely.D.

Anumberofchicksareexpectedtoleave.（2）Leowonthecompetitionthisyearbecause

.A.

hegottherightanswerinthefinalroundB.

hehadtakenpartinittheyearbeforeC.

hefeltrelaxedinthecompetitionD.

hewastaughtbyhisownmother（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLeo?A.

Hewassurehewouldwinthecompetition.B.

Heoncewantedtogotoausuallibrary.C.

Afterthecompetition,hewilltakeatriptoUSSpaceCampD.

HewasastudentattheUniversityofTexasattheageofeight.（4）WhydidLeo'smotherquitherjob?A.

Shedidn'tlikeworkingasateacher.B.

ShewantedtoteachLeobyherself.C.

Leocouldn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.D.

Leowasnotwelcomedbytraditionalschools.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLeo?A.

Brave

B.

Gentle

C.

Friendly

D.

Clever【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了數(shù)學(xué)天才Leo參加了雷神數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算競賽。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks？Canyousolveit？未啄小雞的預(yù)期數(shù)量是多少？你能解出來嗎？可知給選手的一道數(shù)學(xué)題。故答案選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Leo（the13﹣year﹣oldboy）gavetherightanswer，25，injust0.9ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13歲的小男孩Leo在0.9秒內(nèi)給出了正確答案25，他在雷神公司數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)競賽的最后一輪中得到了這個(gè)答案，可知他在最后一輪中得到了正確的答案，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Leowillreceivea$20，000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.Leo將獲得2萬美元的大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和免費(fèi)的美國太空營之旅，可知比賽結(jié)束后，他將去美國太空營。故答案選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome-schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.他的母親瑪麗辭掉了寫作教師的工作，在家教育她的兒子，她認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校不能滿足他的需要，可知她想自己教兒子，故答案選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Leo（the13﹣year﹣oldboy）gavetherightanswer，25，injust0.9ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13歲的小男孩Leo在0.9秒內(nèi)給出了正確答案25，他在雷神公司數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)競賽的最后一輪中得到了這個(gè)答案，可知Leo是聰明的。故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Oneday,amousesawamousetrap（老鼠夾）inthefarmer'shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"

Thechickensaid,"Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."

Thepigsaid,"Ithasnothingtodowithme!"

Thecowsaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."

Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.

Onenight,asnakebit（咬）thefarmer'swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.

Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeedthem.

Intheend,thefarmer'swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬禮）,sothefarmerkilledthecowtofeedallofthem.

Let'srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk（有危險(xiǎn)）.（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace？A.

Inthecity.

B.

Onthefarm.

C.

Intheforest.

D.

Onthebeach.（2）Whydidthemousefeelsad？A.

Becausehewouldlosehislife.B.

Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.C.

Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'thelphim.D.

Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.（3）Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor

.A.

themouse

B.

hisfriends

C.

hiswife

D.

himself（4）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory？A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

.A.

friendsshouldhelpeachother

B.

animalsarepeople'sfriendsC.

humansshouldprotectanimals

D.

friendsarealwayshelpful【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了一個(gè)寓言故事，通過故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：讓我們記住，當(dāng)任何人遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們都有危險(xiǎn)。所以當(dāng)別人遇到了麻煩，不要置之不理，應(yīng)主動(dòng)幫助人家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm他對農(nóng)場里的朋友們說，可知故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第5段Themousewassad，becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.可知老鼠很傷心，因?yàn)闆]有人關(guān)心他的問題，也沒有人愿意幫助他，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife可知農(nóng)夫決定殺了那只雞，給他妻子做了雞湯，故答案是C。（4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文中的Thechicken雞、Thepig豬、Thecow牛、Themouse老鼠、asnake蛇可知共提到四種動(dòng)物，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的大意農(nóng)夫弄來了—個(gè)捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安.他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺得事不關(guān)己，結(jié)果卻為自己招來殺身之禍，這警告我們在遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起.可知朋友們應(yīng)該是互相幫助符合文章大意，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題數(shù)字，計(jì)算題和主旨大意題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.

Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered（供應(yīng)）24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.A.

Haikou

B.

MandarinHotel

C.

WanluGarden

D.

Binhairoad（2）MandarinHotelis________.A.

oneofthehotelsinHaikouB.

convenientC.

amongthebesthotelsinHaikouD.

A,BandC（3）Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

onfoot

D.

bycar（4）HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.

D.

Bybike（5）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?A.

免費(fèi)的

B.

自由的

C.

有空的

D.

松散的【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了海口的五星級旅館——MandarinHotel。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介紹的是MandarinHotel，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是?？谧詈玫穆灭^之一、所以A、C正確；步行從海邊5分鐘，從市中心乘坐7路和41路公交車，花費(fèi)10分鐘，所以是便利的，所以B正確，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside，可知步行5分鐘，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知從市中心到旅館坐公交車需要10分鐘，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)