2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期中考試測試卷(2025-2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期中考試測試卷(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillthemantravelinLondon?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Byunderground.2.Whydidthemanchangehisplan?A.HehadtolookafterSusan. B.Hewentbirdwatching. C.Hehadatoothache.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandemployee. C.Husbandandwife.4.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Toagallery. B.Toacastle. C.Toatheatre.5.Whattimedoesthepartystart?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisMark?A.Apetdoctor.B.Adogwalker. C.Adogowner.7.HowlongdoesMarkworkdaily?A.For7hours. B.For8hours. C.For9hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdevelopinganapp?A.Helpful. B.Annoying. C.Challenging.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Havecoffeewiththewoman.B.MakeaphonecalltoAlice. C.Getalltheinformationready.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdoesSallyfindphysics?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Demanding.11.WhatdoesSallyprefertodoinclass?A.Workingroups. B.Learnfromclassmates. C.Studyalone.12.WhatisSallyworriedabout?A.Thelimitedtime. B.Themathexam. C.Thelackoffriends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesummerholiday. B.Thetraveldestination. C.Theweekendplan.14.WhydoesthemanputoffhistripuntilFriday?A.Hehastohavehiscarfixed. B.Hedoesn’tgetthetickets.C.Heisreallytired.15.WhatwillthespeakersplantodobydayinNewYork?A.Gotoaplay. B.Gosightseeing. C.Watchamovie.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Eager.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthelibraryallowingchildrentoplayvideogames?A.InBoston. B.InDelaware. C.InMaryland.18.WhatarepubliclibrariesinUSAchanginginto?A.Communitycenters. B.Placesforbooks. C.Entertainmentcenters.19.Whatwaschildren’sfavoriteeventheldbyLewesPublicLibrarythisyear?A.Havinglanguagediscussions.B.Organizingpoetrywriting. C.Watchinganimals.20.WhydoesDelawareLibrarymailafreebooktofamilieswithkids?A.Toofferkidsabookcollection.B.Toattractnewvisitors. C.Toholdmoreevents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomesHeating,cooling,andpoweringhomescontributesignificantlytoglobalCO?emissions(排放).Asnationsstrivetoreducetheircarbonfootprints,residentialenergyuse—responsiblefornearly20%ofenergy-relatedemissions—posesuniquechallenges.Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.ELECTRICITY52%HEATING28%COOLING12%APPLIANCES6%LIGHTING2%Cleanenergysolutionsforhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andadaptabletodiverseclimates.Whiletechnologiesvary,herearekeyinnovationsdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/CoolingReplacinggasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromairorground,cuttingheatingemissionsby50%.Hybridmodels,hopefully,mightbeabletoworkinsub-zerotemperaturesinthenearfuture.SMARTGRIDS(電網(wǎng))—DynamicElectricityManagementAI-poweredgridsoptimizeenergyuse,storingsurplussolarpowerduringpeakhoursandreducingrelianceonfossil-fuelbackups.SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolutionSolarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewable（可更新的）sourceforhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltaiccellshavecutcostsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.WINDTURBINES—CommunityMicrogridsSmall-scaleturbines(渦輪機(jī))inwindyareascanpowerneighborhoods,thoughlandusedebatespersist.“Thescaleofthistransitionisstaggering,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.Residentialrenewableslikesolarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriple（雙倍投資））withinthisdecade.Recentstudiesshowthatevery$1investedingreenhomestodaysaves$5infutureclimateadaptationcosts.Thisisn’tjustanenvironmentalimperative;it’seconomicallyinevitable.21.Whichtwocategoriescombinedaccountforoverthree-quartersoftotalhouseholdemissions?A.ElectricityandHeating. B.HeatingandCooling.C.AppliancesandLighting. D.CoolingandAppliances.22.Whichtechnologyishighlightedascost-effectivefordiverseclimates?A.Heatpumps. B.Smartgrids. C.Solarpanels. D.Windturbines.23WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeabouttheenergytransition?A.Thedominanceofgasboilers. B.Theincreaseinsolarefficiency.C.Theneedforhigherinvestment.D.Thebreakthroughinheatpumptechnology.BIn2022,feelingunwellathome,celebratednovelistandscreenwriterHanifKureishifell,brokehisneckandwokeupparalyzed（癱瘓的）,unabletomovehishandsorbody.Forayear,herecoveredinhospitalsbeforereturninghome,wherehenowreliesonfull-timecare.Kureishipouredhisangeranddepressionintowriting.Justdaysaftertheaccidenthebegandictating(口述)hisworkShatteredtohispartnerandson.Thebookexploreshislossofindependenceandtheshameofrelyingonothers.Yetwritinggavehimpurpose:“Evenonpainkillers,Iwrotedailyblogs.Peoplecaredaboutmystory—itkeptmegoing,”hesays.Today,Kureishiusesawheelchairandcannotstandorholdobjects.Despitelimitedmobility,heworksdaily.“Myjob—talkingandwriting—savedme,”heexplains.Manyparalyzedpatientscannotreturntowork,butKureishicontinuescreating.“Iearnmoneyandsupportmyfamily.Iwritemorenowthanbefore,”headds.Hisdeterminationovercomesphysicallimits,provingcreativitydevelopswellintoughtimes.Eachmorning,hetacklesphysicaltherapy(治療)withthesamedisciplineheappliestowriting,viewingbothasactsofrebellionagainsthiscondition.Reflectingonhisaccident,herecallshospitalpatientswithsimilarstories:amanwhojumpedintoanemptypoolandanotherwhotrippedoveragardentool.“Theseunpredictablemomentschangeeverything.Youareupset,asking‘Whyme?’,butangergraduallygoesawaywhenyourebuildpurpose,”hesays.Kureishiacknowledgestheunfairnessbutfocusesonwhathecancontrol—hisworkandrelationships.Heemphasizesgratitudeforhissupportsystem,creditinglovedonesforhelpinghimhandledailychallenges.Lookingahead,Kureishiremainsambitious.He’swritinganotherbook,workingtogetheronafilmwithdirectorLucaGuadagnino,andeagerlyawaitsShattered’sUSrelease.Hisdayscombinecreativityandroutine:morningsdevotedtowriting,afternoonstophysicaltherapy,andeveningsspentbrainstormingnewideas.“Disabilityisn’ttheend,”heinsists.“It’sanewchapter—onewhereIwritemyownrules.”24.WhathappenedtoHanifKureishiin2022?A.Hehadalife-changingaccident. B.Hehadabigargumentwithhisson.C.Hesuddenlylosthisabilitytospeak. D.Hefailedtocompletehisworkontime.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebellion”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Doubt. B.Struggle. C.Argument. D.Complaint.26.WhydoesKureishimentionotherpatients’stories?A.Tohighlightthepredictabilityofevents.B.Toexplaintheprocessofphysicaltherapy.C.Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitudetolife.D.Todescribethechallengesofwritingwhiledisabled.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutKureishifromthelastparagraph?A.Heisgivinguponrecovery. B.Heisveryangryabouthisdisability.C.Hethinkshisdisabilityisnotaffectinghim. D.Heisdeterminedtolivelifeonhisrules.CRecently,Africanports(港口)areexpectedtowelcomeauniqueborder-patrol(巡邏)“team”—GiantAfricanPouchedRats（巨型老鼠））wearingsmallredvests.Relyingontheirremarkablesenseofsmell,theyareabouttoplayacrucialroleinthefightagainstillegalwildlifetrade.InregionssuchasWestAfrica,therichwildliferesourcesattractenormoustourists.However,poaching(偷獵)andsmuggling(偷運(yùn))activitiesarepushingsomespeciestothedangerofextinction（滅絕）.Poachers,drivenbyhugeprofits,eithercaptureanimalsfortheillegalpettradeorcruellykillelephants,rhinos,etc.toobtainivoryandrhinohorns.Thesepreciousitemsarethensmuggledtoothercountriesforsale,severelydisturbinglocalbiodiversity.IsabelleSzott,abehavioralecologist,previouslycooperatedwiththeorganizationAPOPOinTanzania,whichhassuccessfullytrainedtheseratsforvarioustasksbefore,likedetecting(探測)dangerousweapons(武器)andsomeinfectiousdiseases.Giventheirexcellentolfactory(嗅覺)ability,APOPObelievestheratsalsohavegreatpotentialinportpreventionandcontrol.Szott’steamcarefullyselectedandtrained11rats.Inaspecially-madetrainingboxinthelaboratory,researchersplaceddifferentsmellsamplestoteachtheratstoidentifythesmellsofpoachedanimals.Eachtimearataccuratelydetectedthetargetsmellandsignaled,itreceiveddeliciousfoodasareward.Aftertraining,theseratscannotonlyrecognizethesmellsofelephanttusks,rhinohornsandAfricanblackwood,butalsopreciselydistinguishthemfrom146othersmells.Labtrainingisjustthefirststep.Someratsthenunderwentfielddrillsinsimulatedwarehousesandrealports.Whentheseratsgettoooldtowork,theywill“retire”honorablyandenjoytheirremainingyearssurroundedbyfruits,vegetables,anddriedfish.TheinvolvementofGiantAfricanPouchedRatsisexpectedtobringnewhopetotacklingwildlifepoachingandsmuggling.28.Whyaretheseratsagoodchoiceforborder-patrol?A.Theyareoutofextinction. B.Theyaresensitivetothesmell.C.Theycanmaintainlocalbiodiversity. D.Theycandistractpoachers’attention.29.WhattaskshavetheAfricanPouchedRatsbeentrainedforbefore?A.Detectingdangerousweapons.. B.Controllingwildlifeproducts.C.ProtectingtouristsinWestAfrica. D.Identifyingdifferentkindsoffruits.30.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthe11ratsinthelaboratory?A.Theysatisfytherats’appetiteasareward. B.Theytaughttheratstofitintherealfields.C.Theylettheratsplaywithdifferentsamples.D.Theyledtheratstotrackthepoachers’smells.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewHopeBroughtbyAPOPOfortheRatsinRedVestsB.MeasuresTakentoPreventPoachingandSmugglingC.TheRemarkableLifeofGiantAfricanPouchedRatsD.ANewForceinFightingWildlifeSmugglingDChinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexploration.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)aimstolanditsastronautsonthemoonbefore2030andhasrecentlyshownthespacesuit（宇航服）theyplantouse.However,thenameofthesuitisstillupintheair.AsreportedbySpaceNews,theCMSArevealedtheirnewextravehicular(艙外的)activity(EVA)spacesuitataneventonSeptember28inChongqing,China.ThesuitwasmodeledbyWangYaping,China’ssecondwomaninspace,andZhaiZhigang,anotherastronaut.Thepresentationmainlyfocusedonthesuit’souterfeatures.Inparticular,thenewsuitisslimmerandlighterthantheCMSA’searlierFeitianEVAsuitusedforlowEarthorbit.Itiscoveredinaprotectivefabrictoguardagainstextremetemperaturesandlunardust.Thesuitsalsohaveawide-ranging,non-reflectiveshield(防護(hù))andbothshortandlongfocuslengthcameras.Unliketheearliersuits,theselunarsuitsallowformuchmoreflexibility（韌性）whilemovingonthemoon.Apartfromthepracticalities,representativesexplainedthataesthetics(美學(xué))werealsoimportantduringthedesignphase.Theappearanceofthenewspacesuitwasemphasized.AccordingtoCNN,themainlywhitespacesuitshaveredstripesontheirupperpartsinspiredbythe“flyingapsaras”《飛天》fromancientChineseart.“Thestripesonthelegsaredesignedtolooklike‘rocketlaunchflames,’representingastrong-willedanddeterminedspirit,andthat’sthekey.”asZhangWanxin,directoroftheCMSA’sengineeringoffice,toldChina’sCCTV.Thisweekend’sannouncementalsosawtheCMSAofficialstaskthenationwithhelpingnamethenewsuits,whichwillbechosenlater.ThisnotonlyshowsChina’sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationbutalsoreflectsitsculturalprideandrapidadvancesinscienceandtechnology.ByintegratingtraditionalChineseculturalelements（元素）intomoderntechnology,Chinashowcasesitsuniquecharmandgreatpowertotheworld.Meanwhile,thepublicnaminginitiativeencouragescitizenstoengagewiththespaceprogram,creatingacloserlinkbetweenthespaceandthepeople.32.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewspacesuit?A.Itismoreuser-friendly.B.Itismorecost-effective.C.Itismorepressure-resistant.D.Itismorewater-proof.33.Whyistheappearanceemphasizedinthenewdesign?A.Tofollowtheinternationaltrend.B.Toadjustthelunarenvironment.C.TohighlightChineseculturalelements.D.Todownplaytheaestheticvalue.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetechnicaldescriptionsofthenewspacesuits.B.TheculturalpridebehindChina’sspaceexploration.C.ThefutureprospectoftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.D.Theinternationaldevelopmentinspacetechnology.35.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?AToreportChina’sexplorationprogress.B.Tointroducethemanufacturingprocessofnewspacesuit.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinthepublicnaminginitiative.D.TosummarizeChina’ssignificantachievement.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PracticalGuidestoGiftGivingManypeoplefindspecialoccasionsandholidaystobestressful.Tryingtogettherightgiftforeveryoneisnoeasytask.Tomakeyourlifeeasierduringthosetimes,followthesesimpletips:36Tryingtofindsomethingthedaybeforetheoccasionisextremelystressfulandisnearlyimpossible.Ifyoudofindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtocomeupwithagiftrightaway,getthepersonagiftcertificatetotheirfavoritestore.Don’tgooverboardintryingtofindthemostperfectgift.Ifyoutrywaytoohard,itcreatesAvoidbuyingcosmetics(化妝品)forpeoplewhosetasteyoudon’tknow.38Thoseitemsareembarrassingtoreturnsincemanystoresdon’tacceptthemback.Itisthesamewithbuyingclothesorjewelry.Avoidgivinglargeitemsforthehomesuchaspaintingsorfurniture.39Ifyouvisitthisperson’shome,theywillfacetheembarrassmentofeitherhavingtotellyouthattheygotridofyourgift,orhavingtoputtheunwanteditemondisplayattheirhome.40Presentthegiftwithaneasy-goingattitude—simplysmileandsay“Thisisforyou.”Andpleasedon’taskthepersonaboutwhethertheylikeyourgiftornot!Givegracefully,andfeelconfidentaboutyourgift.Peoplewillsurelyappreciateyourskillfulgiftgiving.Includeagiftreceiptwheneveryoucan.Iftherecipientdoesnotlikethegift,heorshewillreallyappreciatetheopportunitytoreturnitorexchangeitforsomethingtheylike.A.Keepitsimpleandreasonable.B.Startlookingforagiftinadvance.C.Chooseproperpresentationandpackaging.D.Howyougiveisasimportantaswhatyougive.E.Somepeoplefeelguiltybuyingthingsnotabsolutelynecessary.F.Mostpeopleareverypickyaboutthebrands,fragrancesandcolors.G.Itputsthetheminareallyembarrassingpositioniftheydon’tlikeyourgift.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）In1974,Iturned20.Andlikemanyotheryoungwomen,Iwasworkingasawaitressinthelocalrestaurant,but41withit.Then42IfoundanadforacleanerinFortHillAnimalHospital.Ianswereditandsentinmyqualifications,emphasizingmy43withthejob.Igotthejoband3yearslaterfoundmyself44toan“asneeded”surgicalassistant.Iloved45thenewbornorsickanimals.Backthen,asinglemotherasIwas,I46tolivecomfortablywiththesalary.ButitsoonbecameevidentthatIwouldneedmoremoneyasmyson,whohad47aseriousdiseaseasababy,wouldneedhearingaidsandspeechtherapy.I48to“justgoonwelfare”,asmanysuggested.Someveterinarians(獸醫(yī))thoughtIwouldbeagood49forthenursingprofession,soIappliedandwas50intotheLicensedPracticalNursingprogram.IqualifiedasaPellGrant(助學(xué)金)andwasawardedtheentiretuitionof$1,500.Iwas51beyondbelief.WorkingnightsatHuntingtonHospitalasalicensedpracticalnursegavemealotof52.WhenIgotmylicenseasaregisterednurse,Icouldnotonlyaffordthe53mysonneededbutalso54fundmyeducation.Asformyson,Justinturnedout55,havingjustcelebratedhis50thbirthday.Icallhim“theguywithonewife,twojobsandthreekids”.41.A.busy B.discontent C.patient D.strict42.A.forsure B.onpurpose C.bychance D.ineffect43.A.satisfaction B.agreement C.familiarity D.boredom44.A.promoted B.related C.engaged D.compared45.A.chattingwith B.settingaside C.keepingoffD.attendingto46.A.chose B.pretendedC.managed D.failed47.A.avoided B.predicted C.assessed D.survived48.A.refused B.afforded C.desired D.expected49.A.consultant B.candidate C.criterion D.challenge50.A.changed B.served C.admitted D.persuaded51.A.upset B.generous C.embarrassed D.grateful52.A.experience B.pressure C.tolerance D.work53.A.trip B.treatment C.rent D.class54.A.further B.never C.highly D.rarely55.A.wise B.modest C.proud D.fine第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSeptember3rdMilitaryParade(閱兵)inBeijingleftadeepimpressiononeveryone.56movedtheaudiencemostwasthesoldiers’strongwillandperfectdiscipline.Theymarchedwithenthusiasticand57（determine）looks,whichwastrulyinspiring.Whenviewers58(face)withsuchapowerfulscene,theyfeltimmensepride.Theplanesflew59(gentle)acrosstheclearbluesky,formingbeautifulpatterns.Soon,peoplecametothe60(conclude)thattheparadewasagreatsuccess.Thissuccess61（achieve）bymeansofcarefulplanningandcontinuouspractice.Whenentertainedbythe62（excite）flyingshows,thecrowdcheered63joy.Atotalof12,000peopletookpartintheparade,someof64werefemalesoldiersfromdifferentunits.Foralltheparticipants,beingpartofthiseventmeant65(experience)monthsofhardtraining,butitrepresentedthehighesthonor.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（共15分）假設(shè)你是李華。你和同學(xué)打算五一去爬賀蘭山。請給你的外籍好友Jenny寫一封信