譯林版英語(yǔ)七上Unit4SchoolDays預(yù)習(xí)講義

（頻度副詞）

一、頻度副詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1.定義

頻度副詞是表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的副詞，用來(lái)回答“多久一次”（how

often）的問(wèn)題。

2.常見(jiàn)頻度副詞及頻率排序（從高到低）

always（總是，100%）：表示動(dòng)作每次都發(fā)生

usually（通常，約80%）：表示動(dòng)作多數(shù)情況下發(fā)生

often（經(jīng)常，約60%）：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)較多

sometimes（有時(shí)，約30%）：表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生

seldom（很少，約10%）：表示動(dòng)作很少發(fā)生

never（從不，0%）：表示動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生

3.用法

位置：通常放在實(shí)義助詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞（do/does/will等）、

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may等）之后。例：Heoftenplaysfootball.（實(shí)義動(dòng)

詞前）Sheisalwayshappy.（be動(dòng)詞后）Theycansometimesfinish

homeworkearly.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后）

對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)用howofterio例：Heusuallygoestoschoolby

bike.—Howoftendoeshegotoschoolbybike?

二、配套練習(xí)

（一）用合適的頻度副詞填空（50道）

1.Myparentsgotoworkbycar.Theypreferwalking.

2.Lisaisagoodstudent.Shegetsgoodgradesinexams.

3.Itrainshereinsummer,soweneedtotakean

umbrella.

4.Ieatjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadforhealth.

5.Wehaveafamilydinneronweekends.

6.Tomforgetshiskeys.It'sabadhabit.

7.Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.

8.Mybrotherplayscomputergames.Maybeonceamonth.

9.Igototheparkwithmyfriendsafterschool.

10.She___smiles.Everyonelikesher.

11.Theytravelabroad.Theydon'thavemuchtime.

12.OurteachergivesushomeworkonFridays.

13.HewatchesTVintheevening.Onlywhenhefinishes

homework.

14.Thesunrisesintheeast.

15.I___drinkcoffee.Idon'tlikethetaste.

16.wehaveP.E.classonWednesday.

17.Mysisterlistenstomusicwhiledoinghomework.

18.Itsnowsinthiscity.Theweatherisalwayswarm.

19.Heislateforschool.Theteacheroftenpraises

him.

20.We_____goshoppingonweekends,butnoteveryweek.

21.Thedogbarksatstrangers.It'sveryfriendly.

22.Shewearsareddress.It'sherfavoritecolor.

23.I______visitmygrandparents.Aboutthreetimesayear.

24.Ifeeltiredafteralongdayatschool.

25.Theyplaybasketballafterclass.It'stheir

favoritesport.

26.Theschoolbusarrivesontime.Wecantrustit.

27.Myfathercooksdinner.Mymotherusuallydoesit.

28.Shegoestobedlate.Sheknowsit'simportantto

sleepearly.

29.WehaveatestonMonday.Theteachertolduslast

week.

30.Heeatsbreakfast.It'snotgoodforhisstomach.

31.theteachertellsusfunnystoriesinclass.

32.Mycatsleepsinthesun.Itloveswarmplaces.

33.Theygotothecinema.Maybeonceamonth.

34.ImakemistakesinEnglishgrammar.Tneedto

practicemore.

35.Theshopclosesat9:00p.m.

36.Shehelpshermotherwithhousework.Sheisvery

kind.

37.Heplaysthepiano.Hestartedlearninglastyear.

38.Itrainsonweekends.Wecanplanoutdoor

activities.

39.WehaveaclassmeetingonMondaymornings.

40.Mybrother______argueswithme.Wegetalongwell.

41.Ireadbooksbeforegoingtobed.

42.Theflowersinthegardenbloominspring.

43.Sheusesherphoneinclass.Theteacherdoesn't

allowit.

8.Thesunsetsinthewest.It，sanaturalrule.

A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

9.Ieatvegetables.MymothersaysIneedtoeatmore.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom

10.—doyouvisityouruncle?-Onceamonth.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howold

11.Shesmilesatothers.Soeveryonelikestomake

friendswithher.

A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly

12.Wehaveapicnicintheparkwhentheweatheris

good.

A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.hardly

13.Heisagoodstudent.Hefinisheshishomeworkon

time.

A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.seldom

14.—Doyougoshoppingalone?

一Yes,butonlywhenmyparentsarebusy.

A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.hardly

15.It______snowsinHainan.Theweatheriswarmallyear

round.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

16.shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.Shelikes

readingverymuch.

A.NeverB.AlwaysC.SometimesD.Seldom

17.Mybrotherplayscomputergames.Hethinksit'sa

wasteoftime.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes

18.—doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybus.

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Where

19.I______drinkmilkinthemorning.It'sgoodformy

health.

A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.seldom

20.Theygotothecinemaonweekends.Theylike

watchingmovies.

A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly

（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10道）

1.lieoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

2.Sheisalwayshappy.（改為否定句）

3.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

4.Isometimeseaticecreaminsummer.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

5.HeneverwatchesTVintheevening.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

6.WeoftenhaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.（改為否定句）

7.Shesometimesgoestotheparkwithherparents.（對(duì)劃線部分提

問(wèn)）

8.Heisalwayslateforclass.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

9.Theyusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkat8:00p.m.（對(duì)劃線部分提

問(wèn)）

10.Ineverdrinkcoffee.（改為同義句）

三、答案

（一）用合適的頻度副詞填空（50道）

1.seldom

2.always

3.often

4.never

5.usually

6.often

7.always

8.seldom

9.Sometimes

10.always

11.seldom

12.usually

13.sometimes

14.always

15.never

16.Sometimes

17.often

18.never

19.never

20.sometimes

21.seldom

22.often

23.seldom

24.Sometimes

25.often

26.always

27.sometimes

28.seldom

29.usually

30.seldom

31.Sometimes

32.often

33.sometimes

34.sometimes

35.always

36.often

37.sometimes

38.seldom

39.usually

40.