2013高考英語二輪（單項選擇）能力提升演練（08）及答案語法專練【單項選擇】1．(·高考四川卷)Allvisitorstothisvillage________withkindness.A．treat B．a(chǎn)retreatedC．a(chǎn)retreating D．hadbeentreated解析：選B?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“所有到這個村子的來訪者都會受到善意的接待?！北硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。來訪者與招待存在著被動關(guān)系。由于沒有交代過去時間，hadbeentreated表示過去的過去不能用。因此選B。2．(·高考湖南卷)Inthenearfuture，moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．a(chǎn)remadeC．willmake D．willbemade解析：選D。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在不久的將來，科學(xué)家們將會在機器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進展?！眎nthenearfuture表明了將來的時間，moreadvances與make主謂關(guān)系上存在著被動關(guān)系，故選D。3．(·高考四川卷)Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild，butthey’redoingallthey________.A．can B．mayC．must D．should解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“警方依然沒有找到失蹤的孩子，但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切。”can可以，能夠；may可能，許可；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，選A。4．(·高考重慶卷)—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantedto，butmymomsimply________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A．could B．mightC．would D．should解析：選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“——昨晚你為什么沒來參加Simon的聚會？——我想來的，但我媽媽就是不愿讓我這么晚出來?！眂ould可以，能夠，表示可能性或用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣；might可能，表示不確定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should應(yīng)該，表示建議、命令、決定等。根據(jù)題意選C。5．(·高考天津卷)I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A．hadcome B．wascomingC．wouldcome D．wouldhavecome解析：選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我本該早點兒來的，但我不知道當(dāng)時他們正在等我。根據(jù)后面一句話的意思可反推出說話人覺得自己當(dāng)時應(yīng)該早點到，但實際上過去并未這么做。wouldhavedonesth.表示“過去本來會做某事”，暗含的意思是過去并未做到，符合該處的語意。6．(·高考陜西卷)—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．might B．mustC．could D．shall解析：選D。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“——媽媽，可以讀一個故事給我聽嗎？——好的，如果你馬上上床睡覺的話。”shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱時，表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，句中是母親對孩子的承諾，故選D。7．Whenandwheretospendourholidaytogether________yet.A．a(chǎn)renotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isn’tbeingdecidedD．hasnotbeendecided解析：選D。由yet一詞可以判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。8．Theprisonsentencehereceived________onthenumberofcrimeshehadcommitted.A．basedB．wasbasedC．hadbeenbasedD．wasbeingbased解析：選B。句意：他被判的徒刑取決于他所犯罪行為的次數(shù)。theprisonsentence與動詞短語baseon構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項；由定語從句hereceived的時態(tài)可排除C項。9．(2010·高考陜西卷)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt解析：選D。本題考查的是主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，目前在這個受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建很多新房子。manya許多。manya＋單數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)動詞。如：Manyastrongmanhasweakenedbeforesuchachallenge.很多堅強的人面對這種挑戰(zhàn)都動搖了。Manyafamouspopstarhasbeenruinedbydrugs.很多著名的流行音樂歌星都因毒品而被毀了。根據(jù)謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A和B兩項。根據(jù)atpresent，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以D選項是正確的。10．Incrowdedplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports，you________takecareofyourluggage.A．must B．mayC．will D．can解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：在諸如火車站和機場等人群擁擠之處，你必須照看好你的行李。must必須。***********************************************************結(jié)束形容詞和副詞（2011全國卷II）12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much（2011全國卷II）17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora＿boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter(2011上海卷)29.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money. A.sofew B.suchfew C.solittle D.suchlittle（2011湖北卷）23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas_______,thoughslow.A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady（2011湖北卷）24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_______.A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial（2011湖北卷）25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas______aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal（2011江西卷）24.----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.----Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting（2011江西卷）27.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.______,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise（2011江西卷）33.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbeto_____aboutherjob.A.special B.responsible C.unuaual D.particular（2011江蘇卷）25.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original（2011安徽卷）31._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently（2011浙江卷）7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______else.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere（2011浙江卷）13.I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly（2011浙江卷）16.Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible（2011四川卷）12.—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_______onebefore. A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant（2011天津卷）9.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still（2011浙江卷）9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.col