Unit7HappyBirthday詞匯專項(xiàng)過(guò)關(guān)目錄詞匯基礎(chǔ)練詞匯語(yǔ)境練-句子詞匯語(yǔ)境練-語(yǔ)篇詞匯基礎(chǔ)練詞匯基礎(chǔ)練英漢互譯['sel?bre?t]v.慶祝；慶賀[s?'pra?z]n.驚奇；驚訝v.使感到意外['s?mθ??]pron.某事；某物[se?l]n.出售；銷售['ki?l??]n.千克；公斤yogurt['j?ɡ?t]n.(=yoghurt)['t??tl]n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)adj.總的；全體的[pra?s]n.價(jià)格[b?'lu?n]n.氣球['t??kl?t]n.巧克力pizza['pi?ts?]n.[l?st]v.列表；列清單n.名單；清單[??n]adj.&pron.自己的；本人的[?ɡ'zɑ?mpl]n.例子；范例forexample['l??ɡw?d?]n.語(yǔ)言[??nt?'n??n?l]adj.國(guó)際的[mɑ?k]v.做記號(hào)紀(jì)念；打分n.記號(hào)[de?t]n.日子；日期['n??n?l]adj.國(guó)家的；民族的[fa?nd]v.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)立['mi?n??fl]adj.重要的；重大的makeawish['v?l?d?]n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)[ɡr??]v.成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大；增長(zhǎng)[bl??]v.吹；刮吹滅[?n'd???]v.享受…的樂(lè)趣；喜歡[ha?t]n.身高；高度['le?t?(r)]adv.&adj.以后(的)；后來(lái)(的)nexttime[hu?m]pron.誰(shuí)；什么人NationalDay['n???n?lde?]CPCFoundingDayPLADay二、詞匯拓展（單詞變形）1.（v.

慶祝;慶賀）→（n.

慶祝；慶?；顒?dòng)）2.（n.驚奇;驚訝v.使感到吃驚）→（adj.感到吃驚的(修飾人)）→（adj.令人吃驚的(修飾物)）3.（n.出售;銷售）→（v.賣;出售）4.（n.總數(shù);合計(jì)）→（adv.完全地；整個(gè)地）5.（adj.國(guó)際的）→（n.國(guó)家；民族）→（adj.國(guó)家的；民族的）→（n.民族;國(guó)籍）6.（v.發(fā)現(xiàn);找到）→（過(guò)去式）7.（v.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)立）→（過(guò)去式）8.（v.意思是;意味著）→（n.意義）→（adj.有意義的）→（adj.無(wú)意義的）9.（n.貼子;郵政v.郵寄;發(fā)布）→（n.郵遞員）→（pl.復(fù)數(shù)）10.（n.村莊;村鎮(zhèn)）→（n.村民）11.（v.成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大;增長(zhǎng)）→（過(guò)去式）12.（v.吹;刮）→（過(guò)去式）13.（v.享受;喜歡）→（adj.令人愉快的）14.（n.身高;高度）→（adj.高的）→（比較級(jí)）→（最高級(jí)）15.（adj.晚的;遲的）→（adv.&adj.以后(的)）16.（pron.誰(shuí);什么人(主格)）→（pron.誰(shuí)(賓格)）17.（pron.某事;某物(用于肯定句)）→（pron.任何事/物(用于否定和疑問(wèn)句)）詞匯語(yǔ)境練-句子詞匯語(yǔ)境練-句子一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Wealways________myfather'sbirthdaybymakingabigdinnerforhim.A.list B.surprise C.celebrate D.enjoy2.

Look!Somanycolorful________areonthewall.Theclassroomlooksverynice.

A.chocolate B.balloons C.pizza D.yogurt3.

The________priceforthemilkandbreadis15yuan.A.own B.total C.national D.meaningful4.

OurEnglishteacheroftengivesus________tohelpusunderstandthegrammar.A.lists B.sales C.examples D.wishes5.

Athisbirthdayparty,healways________thecandlesonthecakewithonebreath.A.blowsout B.actsout C.worksout D.putsup6.

Readingis________forme.Icanlearnmanythingsfrombooks.A.surprising B.enjoyable C.international D.later7.

Mylittlebrother________veryfast.Heismuchtallerthanmenow.A.finds B.lists C.blows D.grows 8.

The________ofthisdictionaryis50yuan.Ithinkit'sgood.A.height B.price C.kilo D.date9.

Thisstorybookisvery________.Ittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A.celebrated B.founded C.surprised D.meaningful10.

Doyouwant________todrink?Wehavemilkandjuice.

A.anything B.something C.anyone D.whom11.

Beforeshopping,mymotherlikesto________allthethingsweneed.

A.mark B.sell C.list D.mean12.

—________isthatboyunderthetree?

—Heismycousin.A.Who B.Whom C.What D.Which提示填空（漢語(yǔ)提示；詞匯首字母提示）1.Weusually________(慶祝)birthdaysbyeatingcakeandsingingsongs.2.Iwanttobuy________(某物)specialformymom'sbirthday.3.The________(價(jià)格)ofthischocolateis20yuan.4.Childrenlovecolorful________(氣球)atparties.5.Let'smakea________(清單)ofallthefoodweneedfortheparty.6.Canyougivemean________(例子)ofyourfavoritefood?7.Mylittlebrother________(成長(zhǎng))veryfast.Heneedsnewclotheseveryyear.8.Ireally________(喜歡)playinggameswithmyfriends.9.What'sthe________(日期)today?IsitOctober1st?10.Weofteneat________(酸奶)forbreakfastbecauseit'shealthy.11.Beforewebuyfood,weneedtoknowthe________(總的)numberofpeoplecoming.12.Onmybirthday,Iwill________(吹滅)thecandlesonthecakeaftermakingawish.13.Thestoryinthisbookisvery________(有意義的).Itteachesusaboutkindness.14.Thesupermarkethasabig________(銷售)thisweek.Manythingsarecheap.15.Ineedtwo________(公斤)ofapplestomakethepie.Thisisnotmybook.It'smysister's________(自己的)book.17.TheEiffelTowerisveryfamous.Its________(高度)isabout300meters.18.I'dlikealarge________(比薩餅)withcheeseandtomatoes,please.19.TheUnitedNationsisan________(國(guó)際的)organizationthathelpskeepworldpeace.20.Myfather________(創(chuàng)建)hisowncompanytenyearsago,andnowit'sverysuccessful.21.FormanyChinesepeople,thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaisaverym________eventinhistory.22.—"Whomdidyougotothemuseumwith?"—"That'sas________question!Iwentwithmycousin."23.Aftersingingthebirthdaysong,everyoneshouted,"Makeaw________beforeyoublowoutthecandles!"24.Theteacheraskedustol________thereasonswhyweloveourhometown.Iwrotedownfivereasons.25.Idon'tliveinthecitycenter.Myhomeisinasmallv________nearby,whichisquietandbeautiful.詞匯語(yǔ)境練-語(yǔ)篇詞匯語(yǔ)境練-語(yǔ)篇四、根據(jù)提示寫單詞補(bǔ)全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；選詞填空）Passage1SchooldaysAninterviewLeiChenyuisa13-year-oldShe(畬族)boyfromZhejiang.Heshareshislifeatschoolwithus.INTERVIEWER:Hi,LeiChenyu.Canyoutellme1．(關(guān)于)yourschoolday?LEI:Sure.Wearriveatschoolatabout7:40and2．(開(kāi)始)ourfirstclassat8:00.INTERVIEWER:Whichsubjectsdoyoustudy?LEI:Westudy3．(很多)subjects,suchasChinese,mathsandhistory.INTERVIEWER:Arethereanyspecialclassesinyourschool?LEI:Yes,wehaveclassesaboutthecultureand4．(歷史)oftheShepeople.Inartclasses,wedrawandpaintourtraditionalclothes.It'sour5．(職責(zé))tocarryonourtraditions.INTERVIEWER:Thatsoundsgreat!So,doyouweartraditionalclothesatschool?LEI:We6．(通常)weartheschooluniform.Thereisaphoenixonourschooluniform.It'saspecial7．(鳥(niǎo))fortheShepeople.Weweartraditionalclothesforspecialactivities,suchasthe"SanYueSan"Festival.INTERVIEWER:That'snice.Howaboutafter-schoolactivities?LEI:I'minaShesinginganddancingclub.We8．(也)dosometraditionalShesports,suchas"DrivingWildPigs".9．(每個(gè)人)lovesitandweallhavegreat10．(樂(lè)趣)!INTERVIEWER:Yourschoolsoundsreallyspecial.Thanksfortellingmeaboutit!Passage2Doyoufeelyou'rebusywithyourjuniorhighschoollife?Youdon'thave1．（足夠的）timetorelax,becauseyouhavemanysubjectstolearn.And2．（有時(shí)）youdon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Arethereanywaysout?Yes,thereis.First,makeatimetablefor3．（你自己）.Atimetableisimportantbecauseitcanhelpyoumakegood4．（使用）ofyourtime.Somestudentshavenotimeforagood5．（一餐）orsomeexercise.Also,theyoftengoto6．（床）late.Sothenextdaytheyaredifficulttogetup7．（早）.Withatimetable,theycandowell.Becausetheyknowwhattodoatdifferenttimes.Next,8．（努力）tofollowyourtimetable.Somestudentsfinditdifficultto9．（保持）atimetable.Butwhenyoudothesameactivitieseveryday,theywill10．（成為）yourhabits（習(xí)慣）.Passage3MynameisHelen,IamfromtheUSA.Inourschool,Idon'thavemuch1．(作業(yè)),butwehavemanyactivities.andclubs.Itisd2．fromyourschool.Ihavelotsof3．(愛(ài)好),somethingaboutmusic,art,sportsandreading.Myfavoriteoneisplayingtheg4．,butIcan'tplayitwell.SoI'dliketos5．muchtimepracticingit.My6．(另一個(gè))favoriteactivityisreadingbooks.Iespeciallyenjoyreadingnewbooksinthereading7．(角)ofmyschoolintheUSA.Itisreallye8．totalkwithfriendsaboutthebooks.Isthereanyplacelikeithere?Also,IjointheswimmingclubandIamamemberofmyschoolswimteam.SoI9．(準(zhǔn)備)tojoinourschoolswimteam.CanyoutellmewhatI10．(需要)todo?Thanksalot.IwishIcanmakefriendswithyou.Passage4DearLily,Howgreattohearfromyou!Thanksforsharingaboutyournewschool.Myschoolis1．(很,十分)nice,too.Wehaveaschool2．(制服)thatweweareveryday.It'sblueandwhite,andIthinkitlooksprettycool,Wehavelotsof3．/kl?bz/.Ijoinedthe4．(歷史)groupbecauseIlovelearningaboutthepast.Ourlibraryisbig,too.Ithasmanybooksondifferentsubjectslikegeographyand5．(物理).Theteachersherearevery6．/p?'la?t/andhelpful.Theyalwaysgiveusgood7．(建議)onhowtostudybetteranddoourbest.Inmyclass,8．(每個(gè)人)isfriendly,andweallgetalongwell.Sometimes,Imake9．/m?'ste?ks/,butmyclassmatesandteachersarealwaystheretohelpme.Ihopewecankeepwritingtoeachotherand10．(介紹)moreaboutourschoolsandlives.SarahPassage5I'mAmyandI'mamiddleschoolstudent.TodayIwanttosharesomethoughtswithyou.Primaryschoolwaslikea1．(水塘),butjuniorhighislikeariver.Itis2．(寬闊的)andthewatermovesfast.Ihavetotrymybesttofinishmany3．(任務(wù))everyday.Learningmathswasalsoa4．(大的)problem,andIwasreallynervousatthattime.SoIturnedtomyfriendJimmyandhegavesomeusefuladvice.Ialso5．(加入)indifferentkindsofactivitiestofindmyhobby.Now,Ihaveapositiononourschool6．(足球)team.Doyouknowwhatitis?It'sthegoalkeeper.MyteamandItraintogetherintheschool7．(操場(chǎng))threetimesaweek.Asamusiclover,Iplaytheelectricguitarintheschool8．(樂(lè)團(tuán)).IcanalwaysfeelrelaxedwhenIhearthe9．(聲音).NowIreallyenjoymyschoollifeandIhope10．(每個(gè)人)canfindthejoyofthenewjourney.Passage6Hello,boysandgirls!It'shardtobethenewkidinaschool.Youmayfeel1．(孤單的).Doyouliketomakenewfriendsatschool?Here'ssomeofmy2．(建議，忠告).First,don'tbeafraid!3．(輕敲，輕拍)yourclassmatesandsay,"Hello!What'syourname?"Whatyou4．(需要)isasmile.Thengiveyournameandsay,"Nicetomeetyou!"It's5．(很，十分)easytodothat!Second,askquestions!Askaboutschool,families,andthe6．(假期，休假日).Asyoulisten,thinkofmorequestionstoask.Butdon'tcutinwhenyourclassmatesarespeaking.Youcanonlyjumpinwhentheystoptalking.In7．(事實(shí)，真相),agoodlistenerisbetterthanagoodspeaker.Last,don'tforgettoshare!Tellyourclassmatessomethinginterestingabout8．(你自己).Thenyournewfriendscangettoknowyoutoo!Soonenough,you'llbethebestoffriends!Hopeyougo9．(穿過(guò)，通過(guò))thedifficulty!Andsharethe10．(歡欣，愉悅)withme!Passage7Inmyschoollife,therearemanyinterestingthings.Ialwayswearapairof1．(眼鏡)onmynose.ButsometimesIforgetandgo2．(回原處)tomyclassroomtolookforit.The3．(體育館)isagreatplacein4．(前面)ofthediningroom.Ialways5．(花費(fèi))timetheredoingexercise.It'svery6．(重要的)formetostayhealthy.Sometimes,Idreamofmeeting7．(著名的)people.Thatwouldbesoexciting!MybestfriendPeter8．(講)Englishverywell.WelearnandpracticeEnglishbysendingemailsto9．(每個(gè);各自)other.Weshareourfunandsecrets.Therearealwaysgoodthings10．(在……之間)us.Whetherit'sintheclassroomorontheplayground,Ialwayshaveagreattime.IlovemyschoollifeandallthewonderfulexperiencesIhave.It'saworldfullofsurprisesandfun.Passage8IamexcitedtosaythatIhavealotof1．(樂(lè)趣)injuniorhigh.Ourschool2．(舉辦)manyinterestingeventsandhasalotofclubs.I3．(十分,真的)likesingingsoIchoosetheMusicClub.Intheclub,ImadeanewfriendJack.Heisarockmusicloverandplaystheguitarintheschool4．(樂(lè)隊(duì)).Ioftenwatchhimfireuphisguitaronthe5．(舞臺(tái)).Thereisanart6．(節(jié),節(jié)日)inmyschool.Lastweek,Jackaskedmeto7．(參加)initwithhim."Iwroteanewsong."Heasked,"Canyousingitwithmyguitar?"WhenIthoughtofsinginginfrontofsomany8．(同學(xué)),Ifeltvery9．(緊張的).ButIagreedatlast.Nowwepractiseafterschooleveryday.I10．(希望)wewillhaveagoodshow.Passage9Myschoolisaplacewithalong1．(歷史).Ithaswitnessed(見(jiàn)證)thegrowthoflotsof2．(學(xué)生)overtheyears.Wearerequiredtowear3．(校服)everyday,whichgivesusasenseofunity.Theschooloffersalotof4．(活動(dòng)).Ienjoy5．(加入)the6．(俱樂(lè)部)aboutchemistryand7．(生物)astheyallowmetolovetheinterestingworldofscience.Weoften8．(舉辦)manycompetitionsandeventsthatimproveourlearningexperience.Theschoolwherewenotonlygainknowledgeand9．(也)buildfriendships.We10．(需要)tryourbesttostudyhard.Passage10Hello,IamAmy.Letmeintroducemymomentofjoyatjuniorhigh.IlikesingingafterIf1．myhomework.Icansing2．(幾乎)allkindsofmusic.Musicislikea3．(有魔力的)friendtome.Itwarmsmyh4．a(chǎn)ndmakesmyschoollifecolorful.5．(沒(méi)有)music,lifeissoboringtome.Thereisamusicf6．inourschool.Iamgoingtotakepartinitwithtwoofmy7．(同學(xué)).Peterisgoodatplayingtheg8．.Heisarockmusiclover.Lucycanplaythepiano.She9．(希望)toplaythepianowellandbecomeapianist.So,shedoesalotofpracticetogetreadyforit.Wearesurewewillbeonthes10．oneday!Passage11MySchoolLifeFriday,20Sept.Howtimeflies!Ican'twaittowritedownmy1．(歡欣，愉快)aboutmynewschoollife.Mynewschoolisdifferentfromtheoldone.Therearemanyinteresting___2．(活動(dòng))andclubsatschool.Asamusiclover,Ijoinedtheschool3．(樂(lè)隊(duì)).Iplayandwritesongswithmyclassmates4．__(一起).Sometimes,Imakesome5．(錯(cuò)誤),andmyclassmateshelpmecorrectthem.Everyyear,ourschool6．(召開(kāi)，舉行)anartfestival.We'rereadytobeonthe7．(舞臺(tái))andshowourloveformusic.It'sreallyan8．(歷險(xiǎn)，奇遇)forusandI'llrememberitforever.It'sreally9．(重要的)todowhatyoulove!I10．(希望)myschoollifewillbewonderful!Passage12Lookatthetworabbits.ThisisTina'srabbit，andthatis1．（我的）.HisnameisRoy.Ifindthisnameinthe2．（字典）.Itsoundsvery3．（酷的），isn'tit?Royis4．（棕色的）.My5．（叔叔）gavehimtome.Hecametomyhomein6．（五月）.Todayishis7．（第五）birthday.Inmy8．（空閑的）time；Ioftenplaywithhim.Helikeseating9．（胡蘿卜）.Whenheeatsthem，helooksveryhappy.OnSundays，Itakehim10．（各個(gè)地方）Igo.IloveRoy，mysmallrabbit.Passage13Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Iwouldliketosharesome1．(建議)withyou.Juniorhighislikeariver.Itis2．(寬闊的)andthewatermovesfast.Soyoushouldmakethemostofyourtime.Always3．/r'memb/,schoolworkisyourfirst4．(任務(wù)).Of5．(當(dāng)然),sometimesyouwillgothrough6．(暴風(fēng)雨).Asyousailyourboatbyyourself,don'tforgetourteachersarealwaysheretohelp.Onthe7．(旅程),makeafewgoodfriends."Atruefriendisthebestpossession."Withfriends,youcangoon8．/?d'vent??z/tolearnabouttheunknownworld.Youcanjoin9．(不同的)clubstoenjoymorefreetime.I'msure10．(每個(gè)人)canfindtheoneyouwanttostaytogether.Hopeyoucanenjoyyourlifeinthecomingyears!Passage14Hello,1．(每個(gè)人)!IamanewstudentinGradeSeven.Iamalittle2．(緊張的)butalsoexcitedaboutmynewschoollife.Inschool,Ihavemanyinterestingclasses.Ilike3．(歷史)classbecauseIcanlearnaboutthepast.4．(生物)and5．(物理)arealsogreat.Thereisa6．(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)inourschoolandIlearnalot.Afterclass,Ioftentakepartinmany7．(活動(dòng)).Ialsoplaygamesandhaveagreattimewithmy8．(同班同學(xué)).Wealsowouldliketohavea9．(假期).Duringthecomingholiday,we10．(享受……的樂(lè)趣)agreattime.Passage15OurFoodClubheldafoodf1．lastSaturday.Manyclubmembersa2．thefair.Everyonesharedsometraditionalfoodtheybroughtfromhomewitheachother.MissWang,ourheadteacher,3．(teach)ushowtomakedeliciouss4．.Itriedtocooksomebiscuitsbymyself,butitwasreallydifficult.Icouldn'tmakeitw5．myclassmates'help.MissWangalsoshowedussomemoderncookingmachines.Themodernonesareverydifferentfrom6．(tradition)ones.Thebiggest7．(different)isthattheycanhelpuscookmucheasier.Aftercooking,wehadacharityfoods8．.Wetriedtod9．theplacewithbeautifulflowerstoattract(吸引)people.Wemadealotofmoney,andthemoneywillbeusedtobuybooksforourtownlibrarynextmonth.Allofushadaf10．timeandlearntalotfromit.Ican'twaitforthenextfoodfair.五、語(yǔ)法填空Passage1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,boysandgirls.I’mapanda,and1（I）nameisMengmeng.IcomefromGuangzhou.I’mtwo2（year）old.MybirthdayisonJuly29th.Ihavetwo3（brother）,ShuaishuaiandKuku.4（they）birthdaysareonJuly29th,too.Hereisaphoto5oursecondbirthdayparty.Doyouknowwhichoneisme?I’mtheonewithacarrotinmyhand.Aha!I6（喜歡）carrots.Everyyearmanypeoplecometoourbirthdayparty.They7（say）“Happybirthday”tous.Andtheywantustobe8（health）andhappy.Doyouwanttocometoour9（three）birthdayparty?Takeatrip10Guangzhouandseeus.Passage2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。TodayisSaturday.Itis1(sun)today.Ifeelveryhappybecauseit’smy2(grandma)birthday.Wehaveabigbirthdaypartyforher.Beforevisiting,myparentsandIbuyabirthdaycakeandsome3(present).Thebirthdaycake4(have)agoodwishonit.It’sgreat.Notlongafter,wecometo5(she)house.Mygrandpaandgrandmaare6(wait)forusatthedoor.Theyarehappytoseeus.Myuncleandaunt7(be)inthekitchen.Theyarebusymakingthefood.It8(smell)delicious.Whereismycousin?Look!She9(set)thetablefordinner.Everything10(final)getsready.Wesitdownaroundthetableandthensingthe“HappyBirthday”songtoGrandma.Passage3TodayisNovember21.It’s1(sun)andagreatdayformyfamily.Itismybrother’stwelfthbirthdaytoday.Heis2abluesweaterandblacktrousers.He3(look)verycool.Hisgoodfriendsarewithhiminthelivingroom.Someof4(they)arehisclassmates.Theyaredrawingalotofflowerswith5(crayon).Ourmumiscookingsomedishes,6thedishesarealldelicious.Ourfatheris7(set)thetablenow.Igivemybrother8birthdaycard.Hefeelsabit9(excite).Wesay“HappyBirthday”tohimtogether.Mybrotherthanksusfor10(have)thebirthdayparty.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Passage4Hello!I’mBen.Look!Thereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismybrother.Hisname1(be)Peter.Heis2yearsold.Hehastwobig2(eye).Themanwithabrownhatismyfather,John.Helikestospendalotoftime3(fish)bythelakewhenheisfree.Tohisrightismymother.Mymotherlikesreading.Sheis4(fun)andsheoftenreadsstoriestome.Samismyuncle,andmy5(aunt)nameisJane.Sheiskindandshelikes6(go)hiking.Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.She7(love)usalot.MymothergivesGrandmasomeflowersandmyauntgives8(she)abirthdaycake.Mygrandparentsarehappy.Theycookalotofdeliciousfoodforus.Theylove9(we)andwelovethem,too.Allthechildreninmyfamily10(real)thankthemfortheirlove.Passage5Hi,I’mKate.Alanismyfriendandheinvitesmetohisbirthdayparty.Heintroduces(介紹)1(he)familytomebeforetheparty.Alan’smotherisateacher.Someofher2(son)friendsareherstudents.Theyalllikeher.3(apple)areherfavouritefruit.Alan’sfatherisadoctor.He4(spend)alotoftimeonhisworkeveryday.TodayisAlan’sbirthday.Thereisapartyandsomesurprisesforhim5night.Hismumcookssomebeefand6(potato)forhim.Shealso7(want)tobuyAlanascarf.There’s8saleatthestore.Thingsareverycheap9it’sonly30yuanforascarf!ThegiftfromAlan’sfatherisreallycool.10isit?Itisasmartwhiteboard!Alanmustbehappywiththesegifts.Unit7HappyBirthday詞匯專項(xiàng)過(guò)關(guān)目錄詞匯基礎(chǔ)練詞匯語(yǔ)境練-句子詞匯語(yǔ)境練-語(yǔ)篇詞匯基礎(chǔ)練詞匯基礎(chǔ)練英漢互譯celebrate['sel?bre?t]v.慶祝；慶賀surprise[s?'pra?z]n.驚奇；驚訝v.使感到意外something['s?mθ??]pron.某事；某物sale[se?l]n.出售；銷售kilo['ki?l??]n.千克；公斤yogurt['j?ɡ?t]n.(=yoghurt)酸奶total['t??tl]n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)adj.總的；全體的price[pra?s]n.價(jià)格balloon[b?'lu?n]n.氣球chocolate['t??kl?t]n.巧克力pizza['pi?ts?]n.比薩餅list[l?st]v.列表；列清單n.名單；清單own[??n]adj.&pron.自己的；本人的example[?ɡ'zɑ?mpl]n.例子；范例forexample例如language['l??ɡw?d?]n.語(yǔ)言international[??nt?'n??n?l]adj.國(guó)際的mark[mɑ?k]v.做記號(hào)紀(jì)念；打分n.記號(hào)date[de?t]n.日子；日期national['n??n?l]adj.國(guó)家的；民族的found[fa?nd]v.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)立meaningful['mi?n??fl]adj.重要的；重大的makeawish許愿village['v?l?d?]n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)grow[ɡr??]v.成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大；增長(zhǎng)blow[bl??]v.吹；刮blowout吹滅enjoy[?n'd???]v.享受……的樂(lè)趣；喜歡height[ha?t]n.身高；高度later['le?t?(r)]adv.&adj.以后(的)；后來(lái)(的)nexttime下次whom[hu?m]pron.誰(shuí)；什么人NationalDay['n???n?lde?]國(guó)慶節(jié)CPCFoundingDay中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨建黨紀(jì)念日PLADay中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍節(jié)二、詞匯拓展（單詞變形）1.celebrate（v.

慶祝;慶賀）→

celebration（n.

慶祝；慶祝活動(dòng)）2.surprise（n.驚奇;驚訝v.使感到吃驚）→surprised（adj.感到吃驚的(修飾人)）→surprising（adj.令人吃驚的(修飾物)）3.sale（n.出售;銷售）→sell（v.賣;出售）4.total（n.總數(shù);合計(jì)）→totally（adv.完全地；整個(gè)地）5.international（adj.國(guó)際的）→nation（n.國(guó)家；民族）→national（adj.國(guó)家的；民族的）→nationality（n.民族;國(guó)籍）6.find（v.發(fā)現(xiàn);找到）→found（過(guò)去式）7.found（v.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)立）→founded（過(guò)去式）8.mean（v.意思是;意味著）→meaning（n.意義）→meaningful（adj.有意義的）→meaningless（adj.無(wú)意義的）9.post（n.貼子;郵政v.郵寄;發(fā)布）→postman（n.郵遞員）→postmen（pl.復(fù)數(shù)）10.village（n.村莊;村鎮(zhèn)）→villager（n.村民）11.grow（v.成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大;增長(zhǎng)）→grew（過(guò)去式）12.blow（v.吹;刮）→blew（過(guò)去式）13.enjoy（v.享受;喜歡）→enjoyable（adj.令人愉快的）14.height（n.身高;高度）→high（adj.高的）→higher（比較級(jí)）→highest（最高級(jí)）15.late（adj.晚的;遲的）→later（adv.&adj.以后(的)）16.who（pron.誰(shuí);什么人(主格)）→whom（pron.誰(shuí)(賓格)）17.something（pron.某事;某物(用于肯定句)）→anything（pron.任何事/物(用于否定和疑問(wèn)句)）詞匯語(yǔ)境練-句子詞匯語(yǔ)境練-句子一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Wealways________myfather'sbirthdaybymakingabigdinnerforhim.A.list B.surprise C.celebrate D.enjoy【答案】C【譯文】

我們總是通過(guò)為爸爸做一頓豐盛的晚餐來(lái)慶祝他的生日?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.list列出清單；B.surprise使驚訝；C.celebrate慶祝；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“myfather'sbirthday”可知，生日的正確動(dòng)作是“慶?！薄＞渥邮褂靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。2.

Look!Somanycolorful________areonthewall.Theclassroomlooksverynice.

A.chocolate B.balloons C.pizza D.yogurt【答案】B【譯文】

看！墻上有這么多五彩斑斕的氣球。教室看起來(lái)非常漂亮?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查名詞辨析。A.chocolate巧克力；B.balloons氣球；C.pizza比薩餅；D.yogurt酸奶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，能裝飾教室并使它好看的是“氣球”。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。3.

The________priceforthemilkandbreadis15yuan.A.own B.total C.national D.meaningful【答案】B【譯文】

牛奶和面包的總價(jià)是15元?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。A.own自己的；B.total總的，全體的；C.national國(guó)家的；D.meaningful有意義的。修飾“price（價(jià)格）”且后面有具體錢數(shù)，表示“總價(jià)”應(yīng)用“totalprice”。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。4.

OurEnglishteacheroftengivesus________tohelpusunderstandthegrammar.A.lists B.sales C.examples D.wishes【答案】C【譯文】

我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常給我們舉例子來(lái)幫助我們理解語(yǔ)法?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查名詞辨析。A.lists清單；B.sales銷售；C.examples例子；D.wishes愿望。根據(jù)“tohelpusunderstandthegrammar”可知，老師是在提供“例子”。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。5.

Athisbirthdayparty,healways________thecandlesonthecakewithonebreath.A.blowsout B.actsout C.worksout D.putsup【答案】A【譯文】

在他的生日派對(duì)上，他總是能一口氣吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭。

【解析】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.blowout吹滅；B.actout表演出來(lái)；C.workout解決，算出；鍛煉；D.putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“thecandles（蠟燭）”可知，生日上的動(dòng)作是“吹滅”蠟燭。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。6.

Readingis________forme.Icanlearnmanythingsfrombooks.A.surprising B.enjoyable C.international D.later【答案】B【譯文】

閱讀對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是令人愉快的。我能從書(shū)中學(xué)到很多東西?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.international國(guó)際的；D.later以后的。根據(jù)“Icanlearnmanythingsfrombooks”可知，閱讀是一件“令人愉快的”事。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。7.

Mylittlebrother________veryfast.Heismuchtallerthanmenow.A.finds B.lists C.blows D.grows 【答案】D【譯文】

我的弟弟長(zhǎng)得非?？臁ＫF(xiàn)在比我高多了。【解析】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.finds(find的單三形式)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.lists(list的單三形式)列出；C.blows(blow的單三形式)吹；D.grows(grow的單三形式)成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)高。根據(jù)結(jié)果“Heismuchtaller”可知，前面說(shuō)的是“長(zhǎng)高”了。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。8.

The________ofthisdictionaryis50yuan.Ithinkit'sgood.A.height B.price C.kilo D.date【答案】B【譯文】

這本詞典的價(jià)格是50元。我覺(jué)得很不錯(cuò)?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查名詞辨析。A.height高度；B.price價(jià)格；C.kilo公斤；D.date日期。根據(jù)后面的錢數(shù)“50yuan”可知，這里說(shuō)的是“價(jià)格”。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。9.

Thisstorybookisvery________.Ittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A.celebrated B.founded C.surprised D.meaningful【答案】D

【譯文】

這本故事書(shū)非常有意義。它告訴我們友誼的重要性。

【解析】

考查形容詞辨析。A.celebrated著名的；B.founded被創(chuàng)建的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Ittellsustheimportanceoffriendship”可知，這本書(shū)是“有意義的”。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。10.

Doyouwant________todrink?Wehavemilkandjuice.

A.anything B.something C.anyone D.whom【答案】A

【譯文】

你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？我們有牛奶和果汁。

【解析】

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。A.anything任何事/物（用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句）；B.something某事/物（用于肯定句）；C.anyone任何人；D.whom誰(shuí)（賓格）。這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，所以應(yīng)該使用“anything”。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。11.

Beforeshopping,mymotherlikesto________allthethingsweneed.

A.mark B.sell C.list D.mean【答案】C【譯文】

在購(gòu)物前，我媽媽喜歡把所有我們需要的東西列個(gè)清單?！窘馕觥?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mark做標(biāo)記，打分；B.sell賣；C.list列出清單；D.mean意思是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Beforeshopping”可知，為了購(gòu)物不遺漏，最好先“列出”一個(gè)清單。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。12.

—________isthatboyunderthetree?

—Heismycousin.A.Who B.Whom C.What D.Which【答案】A【譯文】

—樹(shù)下那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？—他是我的堂弟。

【解析】

考查疑問(wèn)代詞辨析。A.who誰(shuí)（主格，作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）；B.whom誰(shuí)（賓格）；C.what什么；D.which哪一個(gè)。該疑問(wèn)句缺少主語(yǔ)（thatboy），詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”，應(yīng)用主格形式“Who”。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。提示填空（漢語(yǔ)提示；詞匯首字母提示）1.Weusually________(慶祝)birthdaysbyeatingcakeandsingingsongs.【答案】celebrate【解析】句意：我們通常通過(guò)吃蛋糕和唱歌來(lái)慶祝生日?！皯c?！睂?duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞“celebrate”。主語(yǔ)是“We”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞原形。2.Iwanttobuy________(某物)specialformymom'sbirthday.【答案】something【解析】句意：我想為我媽媽的生日買一些特別的東西?！澳澄铩睂?duì)應(yīng)不定代詞“something”，用于肯定句中。3.The_