2025-2026學年七年級上學期期末模擬卷(廣州專用)英語·全解全析（滿分90分，考試用時100分鐘）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：七年級上冊（新教材滬教版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語音題（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．magazine C．plastic D．tradition2．A．breathe B．a(chǎn)lready C．feature D．release3．A．century B．continue C．courage D．collect4．A．harmful B．however C．honest D．heart5．A．launched B．visited C．wanted D．a(chǎn)ttended【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】1．a(chǎn)ctivity/?k?t?v?ti/；magazine/?m?ɡ??zi?n/；plastic/?pl?st?k/；tradition/tr??d??n/。根據(jù)音標可知，D項劃線部分讀音為/?/，其他三個選項劃線部分讀音為/?/。故選D。2．breathe/bri?e/；already/??l?redi/；feature/?fi?t??(r)/；release/r??li?s/。根據(jù)音標可知，B項劃線部分讀音為/e/，其他三個選項劃線部分讀音為/i?/。故選B。3．century/?sent??ri/；continue/k?n?t?nju?/；courage/?k?r?d?/；collect/k??lekt/。根據(jù)音標可知，A項劃線部分讀音為/s/，其他三個選項劃線部分讀音為/k/。故選A。4．harmful/?hɑ?mfl/；however/ha??ev?(r)/；honest/??n?st/；heart/hɑ?t/。根據(jù)音標可知，C項劃線部分不發(fā)音，其他三個選項劃線部分讀音為/h/。故選C。5．launched/l??nt?t/；visited/?v?z?t?d/；wanted/?w?nt?d/；attended/??tend?d/。根據(jù)音標可知，A項劃線部分讀音為/t/，其他三個選項劃線部分讀音為/?d/。故選A。二、語法選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Ahappychildhasahobby.That’swhatmymomalways6.Myhobbyis7thenightsky.Mysister’shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours,8somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim,afriendof9,collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds10interestingone,hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis11.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom’sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(調(diào)料瓶).Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave12todowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture13abearorlooklikeabear.WhenI14inGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim,“Thatisagoodbook.”Hesaid,“Itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers.”That’sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis15onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What’syourhobby?6．A．say B．says C．saying D．said7．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying8．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because9．A．I B．my C．me D．mine10．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．A．collect B．collected C．collection D．collecting12．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing13．A．with B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t14．A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were15．A．have B．has C．had D．tohave【答案】6．B7．D8．A9．D10．B11．C12．A13．C14．C15．D【導語】本文主要介紹了某些人奇怪的愛好。6．句意：那是我媽媽總是說的話。say說，動詞原形；says說，動詞三單；saying說，動名詞；said說，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“always”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合主語“mymom”是第三人稱單數(shù)，此處應用動詞三單的形式。故選B。7．句意：我的愛好是研究夜空。study研究，動詞原形；studies研究，動詞三單；studied研究，動詞過去式；studying研究，動名詞。根據(jù)“Myhobbyis...thenightsky.”可知，在is之后應用動名詞形式作表語，說明主語“hobby”的內(nèi)容。故選D。8．句意：很多人都有和我們一樣的愛好，但也有一些人有奇怪的愛好。but但是；and并且；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours,...somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.”可知，空格前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A。9．句意：我的一個朋友吉姆收集石頭。I我，人稱代詞的主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞的賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Jim,afriendof...,collectsrocks.”可知，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”，構(gòu)成雙重所有格形式，表示“吉姆是作者多個朋友中的一個”。故選D。10．句意：如果他找到一個有趣的石頭，他將會帶回家。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“hefinds…interestingone”可知，此處泛指“一塊有趣的石頭”，“interesting”以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。故選B。11．句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。collect收集，動詞原形；collected收集，動詞過去式；collection收藏品，名詞；collecting收集，動名詞。根據(jù)“Headdsittohis…”可知，形容詞性物主代詞his之后應加名詞。故選C。12．句意：它們應該和熊有關。something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“have...todowithbears.”可知，此處是固定短語havesomethingtodowith“與……有關”。故選A。13．句意：它們可以有一張熊的照片，或者看起來像熊。with和……一起；in在……里面；of……的；at在。根據(jù)“Theycanhaveapicture...abearorlooklikeabear.”可知，此處指的是“一張熊的照片”，apictureof“一張……的照片”。故選C。14．句意：去年我在德國的時候，我看見一個叫大衛(wèi)的男孩在火車上看書。am主語為I，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；are主語為復數(shù)或you，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；was是is或am的過去式，用于一般過去時；were是are的過去式，用于一般過去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處是一般過去時，結(jié)合主語是I可知，此處應用was。故選C。15．句意：他的夢想是在他的房子里有一整面上面只有綠色書本的墻。have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞三單形式；had有，過去式；tohave有，不定式。根據(jù)“Hisdreamis...onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.”可知，此處是固定句型one’sdreamistodo“某人的夢想是做某事”，此處應用動詞不定式。故選D。三、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthechancestoimprovemylanguage16visittouristspots,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!IstillremembermyfirstjianbingjiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginits17way.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twaittotryallthe18dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot.Myfirsthotpot19inOldBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’friendlinessandtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbestto20differentkindsofspices(調(diào)味香料)tome.21Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredients(食材)andstyles.Somewouldcarefullyputtheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswould22putwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe23peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,Iboughtvegetablesandmeatto24ahotpotmealformyfamilyandsharedtheculturethatIhadlearnedabout.Hotpotis25andbringssomuchtolife!16．A．lessons B．skills C．a(chǎn)rts D．facts17．A．own B．new C．clear D．fresh18．A．teeth-cleaning B．water-cooling C．food-making

` D．mouth-watering19．A．survey B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．experience D．scene20．A．introduce B．give C．send D．sell21．A．Lookingout B．Lookingaround C．Comingalong D．Comingback22．A．quickly B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．definitely D．patiently23．A．food B．time C．way D．reason24．A．prepare B．take C．buy D．bring25．A．real B．glad C．exciting D．a(chǎn)mazing【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在中國吃火鍋的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：我為所有提高語言技能、參觀旅游景點，最重要的是，品嘗正宗中國美食的機會感到興奮！lessons課程；skills技能；arts藝術；facts事實。根據(jù)“improvemylanguage”可知，設空處是提高語言技能，用skills符合語境。故選B。17．句意：每一個都以它獨特的方式令人驚嘆。own自己的；new新的；clear清晰的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Eachofthemwasamazing”可知，設空處是它們以獨特的方式令人驚嘆，用own符合語境。故選A。18．句意：我迫不及待地想嘗試所有在我研究中國食物時出現(xiàn)的令人垂涎的菜肴。teeth-cleaning清潔牙齒；water-cooling水冷（法）；food-making食物制作；mouth-watering令人垂涎的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’twaittotryallthe...dishes”可知，設空處是迫不及待地想嘗試令人垂涎的菜肴，用mouth-watering符合語境。故選D。19．句意：我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗令人難忘。survey調(diào)查；activity活動；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；scene場景。根據(jù)“Myfirsthotpot...inOldBeijingwasunforgettable.”可知，設空處是第一次火鍋體驗，用experience符合語境。故選C。20．句意：他們盡力向我介紹不同種類的香料。introduce介紹；give給；send發(fā)送；sell賣。根據(jù)“differentkindsofspices(調(diào)味香料)tome”可知，設空處是介紹不同種類的香料，用introduce符合語境。故選A。21．句意：環(huán)顧四周，我發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人都有自己最喜歡的醬料組合、食材和風格。Lookingout向外看；Lookingaround環(huán)顧四周；Comingalong一起來；Comingback回來。根據(jù)“Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredients(食材)andstyles.”可知，設空處指環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人都有自己最喜歡的醬料組合、食材和風格，用Lookingaround符合語境。故選B。22．句意：其他人會迅速地把整盤菜放進冒泡的油里。quickly迅速地；absolutely絕對地；definitely肯定地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“Somewouldcarefullyputtheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswould...putwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.”可知，前后形成對比，設空處是迅速地，用quickly符合語境。故選A。23．句意：你可以從人們吃火鍋的方式中學到很多。food食物；time時間；way方式；reason原因。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnalotfromthe...peopleeathotpot.”可知，設空處是從人們吃火鍋的方式中學到很多，用way符合語境。故選C。24．句意：當我回到美國時，我買了蔬菜和肉，為家人準備了一頓火鍋，并分享了我所了解的文化。prepare準備；take拿；buy買；bring帶來。根據(jù)“ahotpotmealformyfamily”可知，設空處是為家人準備火鍋，用prepare符合語境。故選A。25．句意：火鍋太棒了，給生活帶來了很多！real真的；glad高興的；exciting令人興奮的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“Hotpotis...andbringssomuchtolife!”可知，設空處是火鍋太棒了，用amazing符合語境。故選D。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats.“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“LadyWendy,”hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.”“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren,”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,LadyWendy,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedtogether.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperience(經(jīng)驗)ofbeingamother.”“That’sallright,”saidPeter,“wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid,“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.”“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenow,younaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandby,shemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍),becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.26．Howmanycharactersarethereinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delighted”mean?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Afraid.28．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword.

b.Peterknockedonthedoorgently.c.WendytoldthestoryofCinderella.

d.TheboysaskedWendytobetheirmother.e.TheboysbuiltthehouseforWendy.A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-b-e-d-a D．c-e-b-d-a29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wendywasnothappytobethechildren’smother.B．Thechildrendidn’tlikethestorytoldbyWendy.C．Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D．Theremaybedangeraroundthehouse.【答案】26．C27．A28．A29．D【導語】本文節(jié)選自《彼得·潘》，主要講述了彼得、溫蒂及孩子們相遇后，溫蒂成為孩子們的媽媽，眾人共度歡樂夜晚的故事。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peterknockedonthedoorgently.”、“ItwasWendy.”、“Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.”、“criedNibs”、“saidthetwins”可知，文章人物有彼得、溫蒂、斯萊特利、尼布斯、和一對雙胞胎，所以共有6個角色。故選C。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!’criedNibs.”可知，孩子們希望溫蒂喜歡這個房子，而溫蒂的回答“Whatalovelyhouse”表明了她喜歡這個房子，所以此時孩子們應是開心的，“delighted”意為“開心的”，與選項A含義一致。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peterknockedonthedoorgently.”可知，一開始彼得輕輕敲門，對應b；根據(jù)“‘LadyWendy,’hesaidquickly,‘webuiltthishouseforyou.’”可知，接著孩子們說為溫蒂建了房子，對應e；根據(jù)“‘Oh,LadyWendy,pleasebeourmother!’theycriedtogether.”可知，然后孩子們請溫蒂當媽媽，對應d；根據(jù)“Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”可知，緊接著溫蒂講灰姑娘的故事，對應c；根據(jù)“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍)”可知，最后彼得持劍在外守望，對應a。因此順序為b-e-d-c-a。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍),becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，房子周圍可能存在危險。故選D。BThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheDragon-Head-RaisingFestival(龍?zhí)ь^),fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheachyear.It’satimewheneverythingstartstowakeupfromwintersleep.Insects(昆蟲)andanimalsstarttomovearoundmore.Theyarereadytobegintheirlifeforthenewyear.Peopleliketogetahaircut.It’safamoustradition.Peoplebelieveitcankeepbadluckaway.EatingchengyaocakesduringthefestivalisatraditioninSuzhou.Thereisafamoussaying,“IfyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won’thurtallyear.”InFujian,peopleeattofuballsduringthefestival,andtheyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballs,hopingforgoodluck.InZhejiang,peopleusuallyeat“GreenRiceBalls”or“Qingtuan”.They’regreenbecausetheyusegreenvegetables,whichrepresent(代表)springandthegrowthofthenewplants.Kidsalsohavetheirownfuntraditions.Theymakecolorfuldragonthingsordrawpicturesofdragons.Someschoolsevenholdpartieswherechildrencandressup,playgames,andlearnaboutthefestival’shistory.It’sareallyfunwayforkidstolearnaboutwhythedragonissoimportantinChineseculture.Thisfestivalisnotjustabouttheseasonschanging,it’salsoabouthopingforagoodandhealthyyear.It’satimewhenfamiliessharetheirtraditionswitheachother,makingtheirfamilytiesandculturestronger.30．AccordingtoParagraph1,theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival________.A．meansthestartofsummer B．fallsonJan.2ndeveryyearC．tellsthechangesintraditions D．showsnewlivesforthenewyear31．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Traditionalfoodsandtheirmeanings.B．Informationaboutpeople’sactivities.C．ThehistoryoftheLongtaitouFestival.D．Differentwaystocelebratethefestival.32．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLongtaitouFestival?A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Magic. D．Touching.33．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HairCutting B．FamilyTiesC．TraditionalFood D．LongtaitouFestival【答案】30．D31．A32．A33．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^，包括其時間、象征意義、相關習俗以及不用地區(qū)的特定食品和傳統(tǒng)。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’satimewheneverythingstartstowakeupfromwintersleep.Insects(昆蟲)andanimalsstarttomovearoundmore.Theyarereadytobegintheirlifeforthenewyear.”可知，龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)表示新的一年新的生活。故選D。31．主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，主要介紹了不同地區(qū)慶祝龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)時所吃的食物以及其代表的意義不同。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisfestivalisnotjustabouttheseasonschanging,it’salsoabouthopingforagoodandhealthyyear.It’satimewhenfamiliessharetheirtraditionswitheachother,makingtheirfamilytiesandculturestronger.”可知，這個節(jié)日不僅僅是關于季節(jié)的變化，也是關于希望一個好的和健康的一年。這是一個家庭彼此分享傳統(tǒng)的時刻，使他們的家庭關系和文化更加牢固。故推知作者認為龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)是有意義的。故選A。33．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^，文章還詳細描述其時間、象征意義、相關習俗以及不用地區(qū)的特定食品和傳統(tǒng)。故選項D“龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)”符合題意。故選D。CTheoceancoversabout71%ofourworldandisveryimportantinkeepingusalive.Whiletherainforestsmaybecalled“thelungsoftheplanet”,scientistssayit’sactuallytheoceanthatprovides50－80%oftheoxygen(氧氣)webreathe.ItalsohelpscontrolEarth’sclimatebymovingheatfromtheequator(赤道)towardthepoles(地極)tocoolthingsdown.Theoceanitselfisveryimportantinthefightagainstclimatechangetoo.Ittakesin50timesmorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)thanouratmosphere(大氣層).Butit’snotjusttheoceanitself—manyplantsandanimalsintheoceanholdcarbontoo.Perhapsoneofthemostwonderfulonesistheseagrass.Acrosstheworld,therearemorethan70kindsofseagrass.Itgrowsintheunderwaterareasof159countriesonsixcontinents,covering300,000squarekilometers.Now,thatmaybeanareathesizeofItaly,butit’shardly0.2%oftheseafloor.Andthisiswheretheseagrasscomesintoitsownbecauseittakesin10%oftheocean’scarboneachyear,35timesfasterthanrainforests.Seagrassbuildsitsleavesandrootsusingcarbonandholdsontoit,evenafterdeath.However,suchanexcellentwaytohelpwithclimatechangeisitselfunderthreat(威脅)fromclimatechange,astemperaturerise,storms,pollution,thelong-termdevelopmentofcoastlines,andover-fishinghaveallplayedtheirrolesinitsdecline(減少).AccordingtotheU.N.EnvironmentProgramme(UNEP),aseagrassareathesizeofafootballfieldisdestroyedevery30minutes.Aroundtheworld,itisdecliningatarateofabout7%ayear.Unlesswedosomething,expertssaythatsomeseagrasseswilldisappearforeverby2050.Dealingwiththisproblemwilltakeaninternationaleffort.Luckily,someeffortshavealreadystarted,indifferentplacesaroundtheworld.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1mean?A．Theoxygen B．Theplanet. C．Therainforest. D．Theocean35．Howcantheseagrasshelpwithclimatechange?A．Ittakesincarbondioxideandholdscarbonuntilitdies.B．Ittakesin50timesmorecarbondioxidethanouratmosphereC．Ittakesin10%oftheocean’scarbonandholdscarbonfast.D．Itgrowsinmanyunderwaterplacesandcoversalargearea.36．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthearticle?A．Toexplainwhytheareaofseagrassisbecomingsmallereveryyear.B．Todrawreaders’attentiontothepollutionintheseaandmakeachange.C．Tointroducedifferentexcellentwaystohelpwithclimatechange.D．Totellreaderstheimportanceofseagrassandtheproblemitisfacing.37．Whatwillprobablybewrittennext?A．Whatsomecountrieshavedonetostopthedeclineofseagrass.B．Introducethecountrieswhereseagrassisdisappearingveryfast.C．Describetheresultscausedbythedeclineoftheseagrass.D．Whatscientistsandexpertsthinkofthedeclineoftheseagrass.【答案】34．D35．C36．D37．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海洋在應對氣候變化中的重要作用，特別是海草在吸收二氧化碳和儲存碳方面的顯著貢獻，同時指出了海草面臨的威脅以及國際社會為保護海草所做的努力。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whiletherainforestsmaybecalled‘thelungsoftheplanet’,scientistssayit’sactuallytheoceanthatprovides50-80%oftheoxygen(氧氣)webreathe.”可知，雖然雨林可能被稱為“地球之肺”，但科學家表示，實際上是我們呼吸的氧氣中有50—80%是由海洋提供的。由此可推測，此處it指代的是前文提到的“theocean”，即海洋。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andthisiswheretheseagrasscomesintoitsownbecauseittakesin10%oftheocean’scarboneachyear,35timesfasterthanrainforests.Seagrassbuildsitsleavesandrootsusingcarbonandholdsontoit,evenafterdeath.”可知，海草每年吸收海洋中10%的碳，比雨林快35倍，并且海草利用碳構(gòu)建其葉子和根，甚至在死后也保留著碳。因此，海草通過吸收海洋中的碳并快速儲存碳來幫助應對氣候變化。選項C“它吸收海洋中10%的碳并快速儲存碳”符合題意。故選C。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第三段中“Perhapsoneofthemostwonderfulonesistheseagrass...Andthisiswheretheseagrasscomesintoitsownbecauseittakesin10%oftheocean’scarboneachyear,35timesfasterthanrainforests.”和第四段中“However,suchanexcellentwaytohelpwithclimatechangeisitselfunderthreat(威脅)fromclimatechange...”可知，文章主要介紹了海草在應對氣候變化中的重要作用以及海草面臨的威脅。因此，文章的目的是告訴讀者海草的重要性以及它面臨的問題。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dealingwiththisproblemwilltakeaninternationaleffort.Luckily,someeffortshavealreadystarted,indifferentplacesaroundtheworld.”可知，處理這個問題需要國際社會的共同努力，幸運的是，世界各地的一些地方已經(jīng)開始采取行動。由此可推測，接下來文章可能會介紹一些國家為阻止海草減少所采取的措施。故選A。DJoinaclub!S&TClubDoyoudowellinmaths?Ifso,jointheclubtolearnsomethingaboutnewscienceandtechnology(技術).Wedo3Dprinting,robotsandmanyotherexcitingactivities.Time:6:30-7:30pm(onTuesday)KindnessClubLet’ssharekindnessandmakeothersfeelbetter.Forallgrades,youcanchoosetovisittheold,cleantheparksorpickuprubbish(撿垃圾)onthestreet.Time:3:30-5:30pm(onSaturday)DanceClubThedanceclubmeetsonceaweekafterschoolinthemusichallandlearnmoderndance.Therearelotsofdanceshowstojoinifyouwish,oryoucanjustenjoythefun.Time:4:15-5:15pmonWednesdayforGrade75:00-6:00pmonWednesdayforGrade838．WhatDON’Tstudentsdointhekindnessclub?A．Pickuprubbishonthestreet. B．Visittheold.C．Helpsmallanimals. D．Cleanuptheparks.39．Whendoeighth-gradestudentsgotothedanceclub?A．From6:30to7:30pmonTuesday. B．From3:30to5:30pmonSaturday.C．From4:15to5:15pmonWednesday. D．From5:00to6:00pmonWednesday.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thedanceclubisonlyopentothegirls.B．Lindawantstolearnmoderndance,soshecanjointheS&Tclub.C．Jackstudiesmathwell,sohecangototheclubonTuesday.D．Eachoftheclubslasts(持續(xù))onehour.【答案】38．C39．D40．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了三個俱樂部，這三個俱樂部是科學和新技術俱樂部、善良俱樂部和舞蹈俱樂部。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“youcanchoosetovisittheold,cleantheparksorpickuprubbish(撿垃圾)onthestreet.”可知，在善良俱樂部里的學生可以拜訪老人、打掃公園或在街上撿垃圾，不幫助小動物，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“5:00-6:00pmonWednesdayforGrade8”可知八年級學生星期三下午5:00到6:00去舞蹈俱樂部，故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“Thedanceclubmeetsonceaweekafterschoolinthemusichallandlearnmoderndance.”可知，舞蹈俱樂部只對女生開放，錯誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄“Wedo3Dprinting,robotsandmanyotherexcitingactivities.”可知科學和新技術俱樂部可以做3D打印，機器人和許多其他很酷的事情，所以Linda想學現(xiàn)代舞，不可以加入科學和新技術俱樂部，錯誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄“Doyoudowellinmaths?Ifso,jointheclubtolearnsomethingaboutnewscienceandtechnology(技術).”及“Time:6:30-7:30pm(onTuesday)”可知Jack數(shù)學學得好，所以他可以在星期二去俱樂部，正確；根據(jù)表格第二欄“Time:3:30-5:30pm(onSaturday)”可知善良俱樂部持續(xù)兩個小時，錯誤。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項。WeallknowthatlivinginspaceisverydifferentfromlivingonEarth.So,whatislifeinspacelike?41Butifsmallpiecesoffoodgointothespaceship,thespaceshipwillnotwork.Sopeopleshouldbecarefulenoughwhentheyareeatinginspace.Inspace,peoplebrushtheirteethinthesamewayaswedoonEarth.However,thereisadifference.Inazero-gravityworld,everythingcanfloat.42Sopeopleinspacecleanthetoothpasteintheirmouthswithapieceofwetpaper.Ortheyeatthetoothpasteafterbrushingtheirteeth.Don’tworry.Whattheyeatisakindofspecialtoothpaste.Andtherearenoshowersinspace.43Itisinterestingthatpeopleinspacecanfloatawayeverywherewhilesleeping.44Sotheyusesmallsleepingroomsorsleepingbagswhilesleepinginspace.Thegravityinspaceisquitelow.Tokeephealthy,peoplehavetoexerciseforatleasttwohourseverydayinspace.Theycanexerciseindifferentways.45Isitinterestingtoliveinspace?Doyouwanttoflyintoouterspaceandenjoytheexcitinglifethere?A．Butit’snotgoodfortheirsleep.B．Eatingfoodisanimportantthingforpeopleinspace.C．Waterandtoothpaste(牙膏)canfloatandrunoutofthemouth.D．Peopleneedtocleantheirbodieswithpiecesofwetpaper.E．Forexample,someofthemplayping-pongorrideaspecialbike.【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．E【導語】本文談論了太空生活的不同方面。41．根據(jù)“Butifsmallpiecesoffoodgointothespaceship,thespaceshipwillnotwork.”可知，此處提到食物的重要性，B項“對于太空中的人們來說，吃飯是一件很重要的事情?！狈险Z境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Inazero-gravityworld,everythingcanfloat.”可知提到牙膏和水在太空環(huán)境中的情形，C項“水和牙膏會漂浮并從口腔中流出?！狈险Z境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“Andtherearenoshowersinspace.”可知，談到了在沒有淋浴條件下的清潔方式，D項“人們需要用濕紙清潔身體?！狈险Z境。故選D。44．根據(jù)“Itisinterestingthatpeopleinspacecanfloatawayeverywherewhilesleeping.”可知，討論睡眠時飄浮對睡眠的影響，A項“但這對他們的睡眠不好?！狈险Z境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Theycanexerciseindifferentways.”可知要講鍛煉的方式，E項“例如，他們中的一些人打乒乓球或騎特殊的自行車。”符合語境。故選E。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

語篇填詞（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)ChinahasmanyimportantWorldHeritageSites.OneofthemistheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,Dunhuangb46China’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesm47andinfluencedeachother.IfyouvisitDunhuang.youcanseetheMogaoCaves.Youwillseea48artworksifyougoinside.Manyofthep49showscenesfromdailylifealongtheSilkRoad.TheWorldHeritageSitesareimportant.TheyshowusChina’shistoryandculture.VisitingtheMogaoCavesisagreate50.【答案】46．(b)ecame47．(m)et48．(a)mazing49．(p)aintings50．(e)xperience【導語】本文是說明文。文中詳細描述了敦煌莫高窟的位置、歷史、藝術價值等方面的內(nèi)容。46．句意：隨著絲綢之路的發(fā)展，敦煌成為了中國通往世界的西部大門。由“Dunhuang...China’swesterngatewaytotheworld”和所給首字母可知，此空表示“成為”，其英文為：become，敦煌成為西部大門；由“AstheSilkRoaddeveloped”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，此空用過去式“became”。故填(b)ecame。47．句意：在這里，不同的文化相互遇見并相互影響。由“differentcultures...andinfluencedeachother”和所給首字母可知，此空表示“遇見”，其英文為：meet；由“andinfluenced”可知，此空用過去式“met”，不同的文化相互遇見。故填(m)et。48．句意：如果進入莫高窟，您會看到令人驚嘆的藝術作品。由“artworks”和所給首字母可知，此空表示“令人驚嘆的”，其英文為：amazing，修飾“artworks”。故填(a)mazing。49．句意：許多繪畫展示了絲綢之路上的日常生活場景。由“showscenesfromdailylifealongtheSilkRoad”和所給首字母可知，此空表示“畫作”，其英文為：painting；由于“Manyof”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，此空用復數(shù)，故填(p)aintings。50．句意：參觀莫高窟是一次很棒的體驗。由“VisitingtheMogaoCaves”和所給首字母可知，此空表示“體驗”，其英文為：experience；由“a”可知，此空用單數(shù)。故填(e)xperience。第二節(jié)

完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）51．我相信他的建議肯定會起作用。Ibelievehissuggestionswilldefinitely.【答案】makeadifference【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“起作用”。makeadifference“起作用”，will后用動詞原形。故填make；a；difference。52．別忘了照顧好你自己。Don’tforgettoyourself.【答案】takegoodcareof【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“照顧好”的英文內(nèi)容。forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”，空①處動詞應用原形；固定短語“takegoodcareof”意為“照顧好”。故填take；good；care；of。53．他最喜歡的科目是地理，他期待每一節(jié)地理課。Hisfavoritesubjectisgeography,andheeverygeographylesson.【答案】looksforwardtohaving【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示及