外研版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修一單詞表Unit11.academic/??k??dem?k/adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的例句：Shehasanacademicbackgroundinscience.（她有科學(xué)方面的學(xué)術(shù)背景。）2.province/?pr?v?ns/n.省例句：Helivesinasmalltowninthesouthernprovince.（他住在南方省份的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。）3.enthusiastic/?n?θju?zi??st?k/adj.熱情的；熱心的搭配：beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱情例句：Thestudentsareenthusiasticaboutthenewproject.（學(xué)生們對(duì)新項(xiàng)目充滿熱情。）4.amazing/??me?z??/adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚嘆的例句：Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisamazing.（山頂?shù)木吧钊梭@嘆。）5.information/??nf??me??n/n.信息例句：Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutthecourse?（你能給我一些關(guān)于這門課程的信息嗎？）6.website/?websa?t/n.網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)頁(yè)例句：Youcanfindmoredetailsonourwebsite.（你可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上找到更多細(xì)節(jié)。）7.brilliant/?br?li?nt/adj.極好的；絕妙的例句：That'sabrilliantidea!（那是個(gè)絕妙的主意?。?.comprehension/?k?mpr??hen?n/n.理解；領(lǐng)悟例句：Hiscomprehensionofthetextisverygood.（他對(duì)這篇文章的理解很好。）9.instruction/?n?str?k?n/n.指示；說(shuō)明常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：instructions例句：Followtheinstructionsonthelabel.（按照標(biāo)簽上的說(shuō)明操作。）10.method/?meθ?d/n.方法例句：Weneedtofindabettermethodtosolvethisproblem.（我們需要找到一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）11.bored/b??d/adj.厭煩的；厭倦的搭配：beboredwith對(duì)……厭煩例句：I'mboredwiththiskindofmovie.（我對(duì)這類電影厭煩了。）12.embarrassed/?m?b?r?st/adj.尷尬的；難堪的例句：Hefeltembarrassedwhenhemadeamistakeinpublic.（他在公共場(chǎng)合犯錯(cuò)時(shí)感到很尷尬。）13.attitude/??t?tju?d/n.態(tài)度搭配：attitudeto/towards對(duì)……的態(tài)度例句：What'syourattitudetowardsthisissue?（你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度是什么？）14.behaviour/b??he?vj?(r)/n.行為；舉止例句：Hisbehaviouratthepartywasverystrange.（他在聚會(huì)上的行為很奇怪。）15.previous/?pri?vi?s/adj.以前的；先前的例句：Ihavemethimonapreviousoccasion.（我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。）16.description/d??skr?p?n/n.描述；形容例句：Canyougivemeadescriptionofthesuspect?（你能給我描述一下嫌疑人的樣子嗎？）17.amuse/??mju?z/v.使發(fā)笑；使愉快例句：Theclown'sperformanceamusedthechildren.（小丑的表演逗樂(lè)了孩子們。）18.embarrass/?m?b?r?s/v.使尷尬；使難堪例句：Hiswordsembarrassedherdeeply.（他的話讓她深感尷尬。）19.technology/tek?n?l?d?i/n.技術(shù)例句：Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.（技術(shù)極大地改變了我們的生活。）20.impress/?m?pres/v.使印象深刻搭配：impresssb.withsth.用某物給某人留下深刻印象；beimpressedby/with對(duì)……印象深刻例句：Thebeautifulsceneryimpressedmedeeply.（美麗的風(fēng)景給我留下了深刻的印象。）Unit21.campus/?k?mp?s/n.校園；校區(qū)例句：Thecampusisverybeautifulinautumn.（秋天校園非常美麗。）2.formal/?f??ml/adj.正式的例句：Youshouldwearformalclothestothemeeting.（你應(yīng)該穿正式服裝去參加會(huì)議。）3.anxious/???k??s/adj.焦慮的；不安的搭配：beanxiousabout為……焦慮；beanxioustodosth.急于做某事例句：Sheisanxiousaboutherexamresults.（她為考試成績(jī)焦慮。）4.delicious/d??l???s/adj.美味的；可口的例句：Thecakeisreallydelicious.（這個(gè)蛋糕真的很好吃。）5.host/h??st/n.主人；東道主；主持人v.主辦；主持例句：ChinawillhosttheOlympicsagaininthefuture.（中國(guó)未來(lái)將再次主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。）6.culture/?k?lt??(r)/n.文化例句：Weshouldrespectdifferentcultures.（我們應(yīng)該尊重不同的文化。）7.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/v.&n.交換；交流搭配：exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物例句：Weoftenexchangeideaswitheachother.（我們經(jīng)?；ハ嘟涣飨敕?。）8.guest/ɡest/n.客人；賓客例句：Wehavesomeguestscomingfordinnertonight.（今晚我們有一些客人來(lái)吃晚餐。）9.manner/?m?n?(r)/n.方式；方法；態(tài)度；舉止；（pl.）禮貌；禮儀例句：Youshouldmindyourmannersinpublic.（你在公共場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該注意禮貌。）10.represent/?repr??zent/v.代表；象征例句：Thedoverepresentspeace.（鴿子象征和平。）11.flight/fla?t/n.航班；飛行例句：Imissedmyflightthismorning.（我今天早上錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。）12.address/??dres/n.地址；住址v.稱呼；演說(shuō)例句：Canyoutellmeyouraddress?（你能告訴我你的地址嗎？）13.nationality/?n????n?l?ti/n.國(guó)籍例句：What'syournationality?（你是什么國(guó)籍？）14.design/d??za?n/v.設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案例句：Hedesignedthisbeautifulbuilding.（他設(shè)計(jì)了這座漂亮的建筑。）15.type/ta?p/n.類型；種類v.打字例句：Therearedifferenttypesofbooksinthelibrary.（圖書館里有不同類型的書籍。）16.compare/k?m?pe?(r)/v.比較搭配：compare...with...把……和……比較；compare...to...把……比作……例句：Let'scomparethesetwoproducts.（讓我們比較一下這兩個(gè)產(chǎn)品。）17.statement/?ste?tm?nt/n.陳述；聲明例句：Thepresidentmadeastatementaboutthenewpolicy.（總統(tǒng)就新政策發(fā)表了聲明。）18.introduce/??ntr??dju?s/v.介紹；引進(jìn)搭配：introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人例句：Letmeintroduceyoutomyfriend.（讓我把你介紹給我的朋友。）19.similar/?s?m?l?(r)/adj.相似的搭配：besimilarto和……相似例句：Thispictureissimilartothatone.（這幅畫和那幅畫相似。）20.interpret/?n?t??pr?t/v.解釋；口譯例句：Canyouinterpretthispoemforme?（你能為我解釋這首詩(shī)嗎？）Unit31.fitness/?f?tn?s/n.健康；健壯例句：Regularexerciseisgoodforyourfitness.（定期鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。）2.gym/d??m/n.健身房；體育館例句：Igotothegymthreetimesaweek.（我每周去三次健身房。）3.weightlifting/?we?tl?ft??/n.舉重例句：Weightliftingisapopularsportinsomecountries.（舉重在一些國(guó)家是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）4.marathon/?m?r?θ?n/n.馬拉松賽跑例句：Heparticipatedinamarathonlastmonth.（他上個(gè)月參加了一場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽。）5.track/tr?k/n.跑道；足跡；軌道v.跟蹤；追蹤搭配：trackandfield田徑例句：Theathletesarerunningonthetrack.（運(yùn)動(dòng)員們正在跑道上跑步。）6.discipline/?d?s?pl?n/n.紀(jì)律；學(xué)科；訓(xùn)練v.訓(xùn)練；使有紀(jì)律例句：Gooddisciplineisnecessaryinaschool.（學(xué)校里需要良好的紀(jì)律。）7.determined/d??t??m?nd/adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的搭配：bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事例句：Heisdeterminedtoachievehisgoal.（他決心實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。）8.injure/??nd??(r)/v.使受傷；損害例句：Heinjuredhislegintheaccident.（他在事故中傷了腿。）9.pain/pe?n/n.疼痛；痛苦例句：Hehasapaininhisback.（他背部疼痛。）10.award/??w??d/n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金v.授予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)搭配：awardsb.sth.授予某人某物例句：Theschoolawardedhimascholarship.（學(xué)校授予他一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。）11.champion/?t??mpi?n/n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者例句：Hebecameachampionintheswimmingcompetition.（他在游泳比賽中成為了冠軍。）12.event/??vent/n.事件；比賽項(xiàng)目例句：TheOlympicGameshavemanydifferentevents.（奧運(yùn)會(huì)有許多不同的比賽項(xiàng)目。）13.athlete/??θli?t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員例句：Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingathletes.（許多年輕人夢(mèng)想成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）14.relay/?ri?le?/n.接力賽；接替人員v.轉(zhuǎn)播；接替搭配：relayrace接力賽例句：Ourteamwontherelayrace.（我們隊(duì)贏得了接力賽。）15.shoot/?u?t/v.射擊；射門；投籃過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞：shot例句：Heshottheballintothenet.（他把球射進(jìn)了網(wǎng)。）16.score/sk??(r)/v.得分；打分n.分?jǐn)?shù)；成績(jī)例句：Hescoredtwogoalsinthegame.（他在比賽中進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。）17.coach/k??t?/n.教練；私人教師v.訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)例句：Ourcoachisverystrictwithus.（我們的教練對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。）18.race/re?s/n.賽跑；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)v.賽跑；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)例句：Whowontherace?（誰(shuí)贏得了賽跑？）19.quit/kw?t/v.停止；戒掉；離開例句：Hedecidedtoquitsmoking.（他決定戒煙。）20.sweat/swet/n.汗水v.出汗例句：Afterrunning,hewascoveredinsweat.（跑步后，他渾身是汗。）Unit41.flood/fl?d/n.洪水；水災(zāi)v.淹沒(méi)；使泛濫例句：Theheavyraincausedafloodinthearea.（大雨導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)發(fā)生了洪水。）2.drought/dra?t/n.旱災(zāi)；干旱例句：Thelongtermdroughtaffectedthecrops.（長(zhǎng)期的干旱影響了農(nóng)作物。）3.hurricane/?h?r?k?n/n.颶風(fēng)例句：Ahurricaneisapproachingthecoast.（一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)正在逼近海岸。）4.lightning/?la?tn??/n.閃電例句：Wesawaflashoflightninginthesky.（我們看到天空中一道閃電。）5.thunderstorm/?θ?nd?st??m/n.雷暴例句：Athunderstormiscoming.（一場(chǎng)雷暴即將來(lái)臨。）6.earthquake/???θkwe?k/n.地震例句：Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.（地震摧毀了許多建筑物。）7.volcano/v?l?ke?n??/n.火山例句：Thevolcanoeruptedlastyear.（這座火山去年噴發(fā)了。）8.erupt/??r?pt/v.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)例句：Thevolcanomayeruptatanytime.（這座火山可能隨時(shí)噴發(fā)。）9.rescue/?reskju?/v.&n.營(yíng)救；救援搭配：rescuesb.from...把某人從……中營(yíng)救出來(lái)例句：Thefirefightersrescuedthepeoplefromtheburningbuilding.（消防員從著火的大樓里救出了人們。）10.damage/?d?m?d?/v.&n.損害；破壞例句：Thestormdamagedmanyhouses.（暴風(fēng)雨損壞了許多房屋。）11.destroy/d??str??/v.摧毀；毀滅例句：Thefiredestroyedthewholeforest.（大火摧毀了整個(gè)森林。）12.affect/??fekt/v.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動(dòng)例句：Theenvironmentaffectsourhealth.（環(huán)境影響我們的健康。）13.shelter/??elt?(r)/n.庇護(hù)處；居所；避難所v.保護(hù)；掩蔽例句：Theyfoundashelterfromtherain.（他們找到了一個(gè)避雨的地方。）14.power/?pa??(r)/n.電力供應(yīng)；力量；權(quán)力例句：Thepowerwentoutduringthestorm.（暴風(fēng)雨期間停電了。）15.trap/tr?p/v.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境搭配：betrappedin被困在……中例句：Thepeopleweretrappedintheelevator.（人們被困在了電梯里。）16.bury/?beri/v.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏搭配：beburiedin埋頭于；專心于例句：Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.（他用手捂住臉。）17.ruin/?ru??n/v.破壞；毀壞n.廢墟；毀壞；破產(chǎn)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：ruins例句：Thecitylayinruinsafterthewar.（戰(zhàn)后這座城市成了一片廢墟。）18.shock/??k/n.震驚；休克；打擊v.使震驚例句：Thenewsreallyshockedme.（這個(gè)消息真的讓我很震驚。）19.thankful/?θ??kfl/adj.感激的；感謝的搭配：bethankfulfor因……而感激例句：Wearethankfulforyourhelp.（我們感謝你的幫助。）20.recovery/r??k?v?ri/n.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；痊愈例句：Hisrecoveryfromtheillnesswasveryfast.（他從疾病中恢復(fù)得很快。）Unit51.poetry/?p???tri/n.詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)集例句：Ilikereadingpoetryinmyfreetime.（我空閑時(shí)喜歡讀詩(shī)。）2.recite/r??sa?t/v.背誦；朗誦例句：Hecanrecitemanyfamouspoems.（他能背誦許多著名的詩(shī)歌。）3.rhythm/?r?e?m/n.節(jié)奏；韻律例句：Therhythmofthissongisverycatchy.（這首歌的節(jié)奏很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。）4.pattern/?p?tn/n.模式；樣式；圖案例句：Wecanfinddifferentpatternsinnature.（我們可以在自然界中找到不同的圖案。）5.emotion/??m???n/n.情感；情緒例句：Poetrycanexpressvariousemotions.（詩(shī)歌可以表達(dá)各種情感。）6.convey/k?n?ve?/v.傳達(dá)；傳遞；表達(dá)例句：Thepictureconveysadeepmeaning.（這幅畫傳達(dá)了深刻的含義。）7.theme/θi?m/n.主題例句：Thethemeofthispoemislove.（這首詩(shī)的主題是愛(ài)情。）8.style/sta?l/n.風(fēng)格；方式；樣式例句：Thiswriterhasauniquestyle.（這位作家有獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。）9.repetition/?rep??t??n/n.重復(fù)；反復(fù)例句：Therepetitionofcertainwordsinthepoemmakesitmorepowerful.（詩(shī)中某些詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)使它更有感染力。）10.imagery/??m?d??ri/n.意象；形象；比喻例句：Thepoetusesrichimagerytodescribethescene.（詩(shī)人用豐富的意象來(lái)描繪場(chǎng)景。）11.ve