西藏自治區(qū)2025年專升本英語全真模擬卷一、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tbesorryC.NotatallD.It'sOKwithme答案：A分析：別人為弄壞鏡子道歉，回答應(yīng)表示不介意。A選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”符合語境；B表述不地道；C用于回答感謝；D表示“對(duì)我來說可以”，不符。2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C分析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。所以選C。3.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C分析：“belostinthought”表示“陷入沉思”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，表狀態(tài)，選C。4.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D分析：“Thisisthefirsttime+從句”中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“thefirsttime”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)語境，“來”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，選D。5.Shehastwobestfriends.______ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither答案：D分析：由“two”可知是兩者，A選項(xiàng)“all”用于三者或三者以上；B選項(xiàng)“both”作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“noone”不與“of”連用；“neither”表示兩者都不，謂語用單數(shù)，選D。6.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D分析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，選D。7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A分析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“notuntilmidnight”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，選A。8.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B分析：“or”表示“或者”；“unless”表示“除非”；“but”表示“但是”；“whether”表示“是否”。根據(jù)語境，小男孩除非媽媽給他講故事，否則就不睡覺，選B。9.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C分析：“borrow”“l(fā)end”“buy”都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；“keep”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與一段時(shí)間連用，選C。10.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B分析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”，選B。11.Theyoungman______isafriendofmine.A.whoIhadatalkB.whomIhadatalkwithC.whichIhadatalkwithD.whomIhadatalk答案：B分析：先行詞是“theyoungman”，指人，關(guān)系代詞用“who/whom”，“haveatalkwithsb.”是固定搭配，所以選B。12.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B分析：這是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，用“what”引導(dǎo)，選B。13.He______hislegwhenhe______inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C分析：“break”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)；“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“他受傷”時(shí)“正在踢足球”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。14.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A分析：這里用“it”指代前面醫(yī)生建議Vera度假這件事，選A。15.—Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?—Yes,______thetruckdoesn'tbreakdown.A.evenifB.unlessC.untilD.solongas答案：D分析：“evenif”表示“即使”；“unless”表示“除非”；“until”表示“直到”；“solongas”表示“只要”。根據(jù)語境，只要卡車不出故障，我們就能按時(shí)到達(dá)，選D。16.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A分析：先行詞是“thehouse”，與“roof”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A。17.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isn'theB.isheC.doID.don'tI答案：B分析：當(dāng)“think”等動(dòng)詞的主語是第一人稱，且從句是否定含義時(shí)，反意疑問句要與從句一致，選B。18.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A分析：“give”與“thetrees”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，表被動(dòng)，選A。19.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A分析：先行詞是“thereason”，關(guān)系副詞用“why”引導(dǎo)定語從句；“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”，選A。20.—______you______yourbooktothelibrary?—Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did;returnB.Have;returnedC.Will;returnD.Do;return答案：B分析：根據(jù)語境，詢問是否已經(jīng)把書還到圖書館，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthattheyareafraidofnotbeingabletomeetthestandards.Onesuchyounggirlwasconstantlyhavingtempertantrums(發(fā)脾氣)inclass.Whenaskedaboutherperformance,sheinsistedshedidn'tcarethatshewasindifferent.Butdeeperanalysisshowedthatshewasusingthisasanexcusetocoverupherfearoffailure.Infact,thisdesiretofailisnotstrangeatall.Itissimplyawayofmakingupfortherulethattheculturelaysdown:winnersaregood,losersarebad.Thefearoffailureisamuchgreaterproblemforusthancompetitionitself.Thetruthisthatcompetitionisunavoidable.Itispartofthehumancondition.Wecan'tchoosetoavoiditanymorethanwecanchoosetostopbreathing.Butcompetitioncertainlyhasitsproblems.Toomanyofusaresoeagertowinthatweactasifthewholeworlddependedonoursuccess.Wearesoafraidoffailurethatwedon'twanttofaceit.Weshouldunderstandthatcompetition,likefire,canbeourfriendorourenemy.Itcandestroyus,oritcanhelpustogrowandimprove.21.Whydosomepeoplevaluecompetitionhighlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Itimprovespersonalabilities.B.Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationships.C.Itpushessocietyforward.D.Itcontributestoindividualprosperity.答案：C分析：根據(jù)第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，一些人高度重視競爭是因?yàn)樗苿?dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，選C。22.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3referstothosewho______.A.trytheirbesttowinB.highlyvaluecompetitionC.arestronglyagainstcompetitionD.mostlyrelyonothersforsuccess答案：C分析：根據(jù)第三段“otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.”可知，“themostvocal”指的是強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)競爭的人，選C。23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Competitioncanbringaboutproblems.B.Competitionisanecessarypartoflife.C.Competitioncanbebothpositiveandnegative.D.Competitionisbadforthedevelopmentofhumanqualities.答案：C分析：第五段提到競爭是不可避免的，同時(shí)也指出競爭有問題，它既可以像敵人一樣摧毀我們，也可以像朋友一樣幫助我們成長和提高，即競爭既有積極一面也有消極一面，選C。24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CompetitionIsEverywhereB.Competition:FriendorEnemyC.Competition:AWaytoSuccessD.FearofFailureIsaProblem答案：B分析：文章主要討論了競爭的利弊，就像火一樣，競爭可以是我們的朋友也可以是我們的敵人，選B。Passage2TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:SendyourcreditcardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.25.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.B.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.C.TheircreditcardinformationisstolenontheInternet.D.Theircomputersareeasilybrokendown.答案：C分析：根據(jù)第一段“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.”可知，人們擔(dān)心信用卡信息在網(wǎng)上被盜，選C。26.Howcanthethievesgetthecreditcardinformation?A.Bybreakingdownthesecuritysystems.B.Bystealingtheinformationfromwebsites.C.Byofferingcheapgoodsandservices.D.Bygettingitfromcreditcardfirms.答案：A分析：根據(jù)第三段“Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.”可知，小偷通過破壞安全系統(tǒng)獲取信用卡信息，選A。27.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcardsto______.A.reducethedangerofcreditcardfraudB.limittheuseofcreditcardsC.increaseitssalesofcreditcardsD.attractmorecustomers答案：A分析：根據(jù)第四段“Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.”可知，萬事達(dá)卡推出僅用于網(wǎng)上的信用卡是為了減少信用卡欺詐的危險(xiǎn)，選A。28.Ifyouwanttoshoponlinesafely,youcan______.A.shopatsiteswithhttps://butnotalwaysB.nevergiveyourcreditcardinformationoverthephoneC.keepyourpasswordsafeanduseasimpleoneD.alwaysplaceordersbyusernameandpassword答案：A分析：根據(jù)第六段“TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.”可知，在有https://的網(wǎng)站購物更安全，但不是絕對(duì)的，A正確；根據(jù)第六段“Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.”可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“Treatyourpasswordswithcare.”可知密碼要謹(jǐn)慎保管，不能用簡單的，C錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“always”太絕對(duì)，錯(cuò)誤。Passage3Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandcoworkers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor(謠言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That'swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping(打上標(biāo)記)itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.29.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin______.A.doingamedicalexperimentB.solvingamathproblemC.visitinganexhibitionD.doingscientificreasoning答案：C分析：根據(jù)第二段“MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.”可知，參觀展覽屬于被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，選C。30.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto______.A.activelearningB.knowledgeC.communicationD.passivelearning答案：D分析：根據(jù)前文“Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning”可知，這里的“it”指的是被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，選D。31.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat______.A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor答案：A分析：根據(jù)第四段“Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.”以及第五段“That'swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.”可知，作者提到傳謠言游戲是為了說明信息在傳遞過程中會(huì)被改變，選A。32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant.B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.C.Activelearningoccursmoreoften.D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.答案：B分析：根據(jù)第三段“Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor.”可知，被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)可能不可靠，選B。三、完型填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Onedayamanwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenhenoticedaboypickingsomethingupandgentlythrowingitintotheocean.Approachingtheboy,heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyouthreplied,“Throwingstarfishbackintotheocean.Thesurfisupandthetideisgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthemback,they'll33.”“But,boy,”themansaid,“don'tyourealizetherearemilesandmilesofbeachandhundredsofstarfish?Youcan't34makeadifference!”Theboylistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedupanotherstarfish,andthrewitintothesea,saying,“Itmadeadifferenceforthat35.”Thereissomethingvery36ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbe37.IhaveafriendnamedMark.He38agreatdealoftimeandenergyinlookingafterthepoor.Inever39himdothiskindofthing.Infact,Ioncethoughthewasfoolish.Oneday,Iaskedhim,“You40spendsomuchtimeindoingthis.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.”Markreplied,“ImadeadifferencetotheoneIhelped.”Mark'swords41medeeply.Iamsupposedtofollowhisexampletohelpothers.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wecannotdogreatthingsonthisearth,onlysmallthingswithgreat42.”33.A.dieB.swimC.growD.jump答案：A分析：根據(jù)前文“Thesurfisupandthetideisgoingout.”可知，如果不把海星扔回海里，它們會(huì)死去，選A。34.A.hardlyB.neverC.reallyD.seldom答案：C分析：男人認(rèn)為海灘很長，海星很多，男孩不可能真正起到作用，選C。35.A.oneB.beachC.