專(zhuān)題03Unit3Theartofpainting(選擇必修一)考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)+關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容+標(biāo)注講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專(zhuān)練，全面突破重點(diǎn)單詞1.wander vi.&vt.閑逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折

2.likeminded

adj.想法相同的,志趣相投的3.dominate vt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色;支配,控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì);俯視4.vivid

adj.鮮明的,耀眼的;生動(dòng)的5.display vt.陳列,展出;顯示,表現(xiàn)n.陳列,展覽;表現(xiàn);展示6.worthy adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的7.shade

n.陰影部分;色度;陰涼處8.wage

vt.開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng)n.(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資,工錢(qián)9.architecture n.建筑設(shè)計(jì),建筑風(fēng)格;建筑學(xué)10.toast n.吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒vt.為……干杯;烤;取暖11.raw

adj.未經(jīng)加工的,自然狀態(tài)的;生的,未烹制的12.insight

n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,領(lǐng)悟13.wind vi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上發(fā)條;纏繞14.sail

vi.&vt.(乘船)航行;起航;駕駛(船只);飄,掠n.帆;乘船航行15.civilian n.平民,老百姓,庶民16.structure

n.建筑物,結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造;精心組織17.overall adj.全面的,綜合的adv.全部,總計(jì);一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上18.crisis n.(pl.crises)危機(jī),危急關(guān)頭;危難時(shí)刻,病危期19.decline

n.衰退,衰落,減少,下降 vi.&vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕20.overthrow vt.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻,打倒n.推翻,打倒21.outstanding adj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的;突出的,明顯的22.rare adj.稀少的,罕見(jiàn)的;稀罕的,珍貴的23.historyn.歷史;歷史學(xué)→historicadj.歷史上著名的;有史時(shí)期的→historicaladj.歷史的;歷史學(xué)的24.exhibitvt.&n.展覽,展出;顯示;展覽品→exhibitionn.展覽,展出25.liberationn.解放,擺脫

→liberatev.解放,使自由,釋放26.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴)n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打→strikingadj.醒目的,打擊的,驚人的27.opposedadj.截然不同的;強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的→opposev.反對(duì),使對(duì)抗,使對(duì)立→oppositionn.反對(duì),相反,敵對(duì)28.employvt.運(yùn)用,使用;雇用→employmentn.雇用,工作,職業(yè)

29.realadj.真的,真正的→reallyadv.真地,真正地→realityn.真實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)→realisticadj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的;明智的30.essencen.本質(zhì),精髓;香精,精油→essentialadj.必要的,本質(zhì)的,重要的→essentiallyadv.實(shí)質(zhì)上,本來(lái)

31.bathn.洗澡,沐浴→bathevt.以(光線(xiàn))灑滿(mǎn),覆蓋,使沐浴(在光線(xiàn)里);用水清洗32.arrangevt.&vi.整理,布置;安排,籌備→arrangementn.安排;約定,非正式協(xié)議;準(zhǔn)備工作;調(diào)停33.apparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn),明白易懂,顯然→apparentlyadv.顯而易見(jiàn)

34.preciseadj.細(xì)致的,精細(xì)的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;恰好的→preciselyadv.細(xì)致地,精確地

35.ambitiousadj.宏大的,艱巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambitionn.抱負(fù)36.enormousadj.巨大的,龐大的→enormouslyadv.巨大地,龐大地

37.prehensiveadj.全面的,詳盡的;綜合性的→prehensivelyadv.完全地,徹底地→prehensionn.理解,包含38.criticn.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家;批評(píng)者,挑剔的人

→criticizev.批評(píng);苛求;批判→criticaladj.批評(píng)的,危險(xiǎn)的,決定性的;臨界的→criticallyadv.批判性地39.inspectv.檢查;檢閱;審查;視察→inspectionn.檢查,查看,審視;視察

40.exposevt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸→exposuren.暴露,揭露,揭發(fā)41.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的,政府的,政權(quán)的,政黨的,黨派的→politicallyadv.政治上的→politiciann.政客,政治家

核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1wandervi.&vt.閑逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折wander________ 游蕩,徘徊wanderthrough 穿過(guò);漫步wander________ 偏離(正道);迷路;走散wanderover 漫步【答案】about/around;off/from【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Thistimetomorrow,we(wander)intheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.（2526高二上·黑龍江哈爾濱·月考）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將在哈爾濱冰雪大世界里徜徉。由Thistimetomorrow可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為willbedoing，表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填willbewandering?！敬鸢浮縲illbewandering考點(diǎn)2strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴)n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打→________adj.引人注目的(1)bestruck________ 為……所侵襲/所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng))It/Anideastrikessb.that...=________Anideaoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想到……strikesb.________sth. 給(某人以……)印象;讓(某人)覺(jué)得(2)goonstrike 舉行罷工(動(dòng)作)beonstrike 舉行罷工(狀態(tài))【答案】striking(1)with/by;It(2)as【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空It(strike)methatnoonewasathomewhenIfoundIhadleftmykeybehindathome.（2526高三上·河南南陽(yáng)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）【思路點(diǎn)撥】that...時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)把鑰匙忘在家里時(shí)，我突然想到家里沒(méi)人?！癐tstrikessb.that...”是固定句型，意為“某人突然想到……”。由“found”可知，句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“strike”的過(guò)去式是“struck”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。故填struck。【答案】struck考點(diǎn)3opposedadj.截然不同的;強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的→________ vt.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量(1)beopposed________反對(duì)……;與……對(duì)立________opposedto (表示對(duì)比)而,相對(duì)于sth./posedoingsth./sb.doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事【答案】oppose(1)to;as【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Thisnewpolicyfocusesonlongtermenvironmentalprotectionas(oppose)toshorttermeconomicgains.（2526高二上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期中）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查固定句型。句意：這項(xiàng)新政策側(cè)重于長(zhǎng)期的環(huán)境保護(hù)，而非短期的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。表示“與……相反；而非”短語(yǔ)為asopposedto，故填opposed。【答案】opposed考點(diǎn)4employvt.運(yùn)用,使用;雇用→________ n.雇用;就業(yè)→________n.雇主→________n.雇員(1)employsb.________... 雇用某人作……employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事beemployed________doingsth.從事于/忙于(做)某事employoneselfindoingsth.從事于/忙于(做)某事【答案】employment;employer;employee(1)as;in【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Someonewhowitnessesanotherperson(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.（2526高二上·吉林·階段練習(xí)）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看到別人做這個(gè)手勢(shì)的人，可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這個(gè)手勢(shì)代表錢(qián)。employ在此處意為“使用（手勢(shì)、詞語(yǔ)等）”，和賓語(yǔ)anotherperson之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式employing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填employing。【答案】employing考點(diǎn)5worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的beworthy________sth.值得某物beworthyof________/to________……值得被做【易混辨析】worthwhile(既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ))It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事worth(一般只作表語(yǔ))beworth+n.值得……,值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”,用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義it’sworthit這是值得的worthy(既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ))beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone=beworthdoing某事值得被做【答案】of;beingdone;bedone【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空ThefilmMonsterHuntisworthy(see)again.（2526高三上·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：電影《捉妖記》值得再看一遍。beworthytobedone意為“值得被做”相當(dāng)于固定短語(yǔ)beworthyofbeingdone，其中thefilm與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或者介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tobeseen/ofbeingseen?！敬鸢浮縯obeseen/ofbeingseen考點(diǎn)6arrangevt.&vi.整理,布置;安排,籌備→________ n.安排,籌備(1)arrangeforsb./sth.________(do)sth. 安排某人/某物做某事arrangetodosth. 安排做某事arrangewithsb.________sth. 和某人商定某事arrange________sb.todosth. 和某人商定做某事(2)makearrangements________ 為……做好安排(3)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.,而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(4)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縜rrangement(1)todo;about;with(2)for【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Iforataxitomeetmyfriendattheairport,andthesatisfiedher.(arrange)（2025高三·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。句意：我安排了一輛出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的朋友，這個(gè)安排讓她很滿(mǎn)意。第一空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrange，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞arrangement作主語(yǔ)。故填①arranged②arrangement?！敬鸢浮縜rrangedarrangement考點(diǎn)7exposevt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸→________n.暴露,曝光;揭露,揭穿expose...________... 使……暴露于……,使……接觸到……be________to 暴露于;接觸到【答案】exposure;exposed;to【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Hewasillbecauseofprolonged(expose)toharmfulradiation.（2526高三上·全國(guó)·課后作業(yè)）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意：他是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期暴露在有害輻射環(huán)境中而生病的。根據(jù)句意及空前的becauseofprolonged可知應(yīng)填名詞形式exposure(暴露；接觸)，作賓語(yǔ)。故填exposure?！敬鸢浮縠xposure考點(diǎn)8declinen.衰退,衰落,減少,下降vi.&vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕(1)fall/go________adecline失去力量﹑影響等;開(kāi)始衰落________thedecline=indecline 在減少;在衰退(2)decline________sth. 謝絕做某事【答案】(1)into;on(2)todo【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Thenumberofstaff(decline)by15percentsofar.（2526高三上·河北邢臺(tái)·期中）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，員工人數(shù)已經(jīng)減少了15%。根據(jù)后文sofar可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)henumber，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasdeclined?！敬鸢浮縣asdeclined重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.asopposedto(表示對(duì)比)而,相對(duì)于

2.allwalksoflife 各行各業(yè),社會(huì)各界

3.goaboutsth. 忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事

4.bedownto 由……引起(或造成)

5.inone’sownright 憑自身的資格(或努力)

6.speakvolumesabout 充分說(shuō)明,清楚表明

核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1goaboutsth.忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事go________ 下落,下沉;下降,降低,減低gointo 進(jìn)入,從事,參加;調(diào)查,研究goafter 追求;追逐;設(shè)法得到goallout 全力以赴goover 復(fù)習(xí);檢查;核對(duì)go________ 通過(guò);查找;經(jīng)歷;做完goup 上升,上漲;興建,建立【答案】down;through【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】完成句子可以看到數(shù)以百計(jì)的各行各業(yè)的人，包括屠夫、理發(fā)師和政府官員，在做他們的日常事務(wù)。Hundredsofpeople________________includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。固定搭配fromallwalksoflife“來(lái)自社會(huì)各界，來(lái)自各行各業(yè)”。故填fromallwalksoflife?！敬鸢浮縡romallwalksoflife重點(diǎn)句型1.eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmyputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.盡管我曾在電腦屏幕上無(wú)數(shù)次地欣賞過(guò)它們,但當(dāng)我最終看到真正的東西時(shí),我所感受到的驚奇之情是無(wú)法阻止的。2.everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚奇的是,每次莫奈研究這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景時(shí),他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式把池塘的美帶到了畫(huà)布上。3.Itisbelievedthat...ItismonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(presentdayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.人們通常認(rèn)為,畫(huà)中描繪的城市是汴京(今天的開(kāi)封),即北宋的都城。4.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京城外平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活場(chǎng)景,重點(diǎn)描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過(guò)的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。5.see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.在這里,我們能看到數(shù)以百計(jì)各行各業(yè)的人都在忙著各自的營(yíng)生,有肉販、有理發(fā)師、還有官差。6.such放在句首的倒裝句Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.其價(jià)值之高,以至于后世有多位皇帝命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫(huà)家臨摹這幅長(zhǎng)卷。核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn)1.It作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)[教材原句]ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚奇的是,每次莫奈研究這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景時(shí),他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式把池塘的美帶到了畫(huà)布上。(1)it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句型①itis/was+adj./n.+that從句/todosth./doingsth.②ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.③itis/was+過(guò)去分詞+that從句④itseems/appears/happens+that從句(2)each/everytime,thefirsttime,last/nexttime,theminute/moment等可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空________ismosturgentthatthepatientshouldgettohospital.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：病人應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院，這是最緊急的。真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，空處需要it作形式主語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)t?！敬鸢浮縄t2.such置于句首時(shí)的倒裝句[教材原句]Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.這幅畫(huà)價(jià)值如此之高,以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫(huà)家來(lái)臨摹這幅長(zhǎng)卷。(1)“such+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示“這就是……”,起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。(2)在“so/such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)so,such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句用部分倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。that后面的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】完成句子________ismosturgentthatthepatientshouldgettohospital.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意以及before可知，該句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”為hearof與主語(yǔ)suchathing之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，表示“從未”為否定詞never，置于助動(dòng)詞has之后。故填hasneverbeenheardof?！敬鸢浮縣asneverbeenheardof重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞ing形式和動(dòng)詞ed形式作表語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞ed形式作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ed形式作表語(yǔ)主要說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。除了用在be動(dòng)詞之后,還可用于get,bee,feel,seem等系動(dòng)詞之后。常作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞ed形式大盤(pán)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞ed形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于形容詞。常見(jiàn)的有:determined(堅(jiān)定的),prepared(準(zhǔn)備好的),concerned(擔(dān)心的,關(guān)心的),devoted(獻(xiàn)身的,忠誠(chéng)的),lost(迷路的),broken(破碎的),crowded(擁擠的),married(已婚的)以及一些表示感情的動(dòng)詞ed形式用作形容詞,例如:amazed(吃驚的),embarrassed(尷尬的),annoyed(惱怒的),disappointed(失望的),discouraged(沮喪的),satisfied(滿(mǎn)意的),pleased(高興的),moved(感動(dòng)的),bored(厭煩的)等。【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Knowingthathefailedintheexam,Jackseemedquite(disappoint).（2425高二上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。句意：得知自己考試不及格，杰克似乎很失望。此處使用說(shuō)明人心理狀態(tài)的ed形容詞disappointed“失望的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填disappointed。【答案】disappointed二、動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ),具有形容詞的特征。常見(jiàn)的有:appealing(吸引人的),inviting(誘人的),inspiring(鼓舞人心的),touching(感人的),fascinating(吸引人的)以及一些表示感情的動(dòng)詞ing形式用作形容詞,例如:amazing(令人吃驚的),embarrassing(令人尷尬的),exciting(令人興奮的),interesting(有趣的),disappointing(令人失望的),puzzling(令人困惑的),worrying(令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的),boring(令人厭煩的),frightening(令人害怕的),moving(感人的),encouraging(鼓舞人心的),annoying(令人惱怒的)等。【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空WhilegoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKis(excite),newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.（2425高二上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。句意：雖然第一次去英國(guó)旅行令人興奮，但新的和不同的習(xí)俗也可能令人困惑。此處表示去英國(guó)的旅行是令人興奮的，所以空處使用形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填exciting?！敬鸢浮縠xciting三、表示感情的動(dòng)詞的ing形式和ed形式的形容詞表示感情的動(dòng)詞的ing形式和ed形式用作形容詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞ing形式主要用于說(shuō)明事物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征,若用它們說(shuō)明人,則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征,通常譯為“令人……的”。動(dòng)詞ed形式通常用于說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)(人)的情緒變化,常譯為“某人感到……的”?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】表示感情的動(dòng)詞的以ing和ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作定語(yǔ)以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,也可修飾事物,被修飾詞多為look(表情),smile(微笑),appearance(外貌),cry(哭聲),voice(聲音),mood(情緒)等顯示人的情感狀況的名詞。此時(shí)需注意其修飾事物時(shí)與以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物時(shí)意義的不同。例如:asurprisinglook令人吃驚的表情(表情讓別人吃驚)asurprisedlook驚訝的表情(自己吃驚)anamazingvoice令人吃驚的聲音anamazedvoice感到吃驚的聲音【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空Thestorytheyheardovertheradiowasvery.Allofthemfelt(move).（2425高二上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。句意：他們從收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到的故事非常感人。他們都感到感動(dòng)。①處使用形容詞moving“動(dòng)人的，令人感動(dòng)的”，主語(yǔ)為story，作表語(yǔ)。②處使用形容詞moved“感動(dòng)的”，主語(yǔ)為人，作表語(yǔ)。故填①moving；②moved?！敬鸢浮縨ovingmoved1.Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforth,uponthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtotheproposition________________________.87年前，我們的先輩在這塊大陸上創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)新的國(guó)家，它孕育于自由之中，獻(xiàn)身于人人生而平等的理想。2.大聲朗讀對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有作用，這個(gè)是大家廣為認(rèn)可的。(it作形式主語(yǔ))________________________readingaloudcan________________________.3.Adamisrecognizedastherepresentativefigureinthisfield.________________________________________________________________(it作形式主語(yǔ))一、閱讀理解（2526高一上·新疆昌吉·期中）ThereisabeautifulislandinAustraliacalledMagneticIsland.LocatedontheQueenslandcoast,thisislandisknownforitsbeachesandbeauty,andrecently,asaplaceofartandcreativitythankstoalocalartistnamedJohnPavart.Pavartfindscoconutshells(椰子殼),paintsthemandthenhidesthemallovertheislandforpeopletofind.Andtheydo.Theyfindthemandtakethemhome,whereverintheworldthatmaybe.Pavart’sartworkshavebeepopularsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)forpeoplevisitingthearea.Eachcoconutishandpaintedandcarriesthebeautifulcolorsoftheisland,makingittheperfectthingfortouriststobringbackhomefromtheirtrip.AccordingtoEuroWeeklyNews,Pavarthaspaintedaround750coconuts,eachonewithauniquedesign.Buthowdopeopleknowaboutthesepiecesofart?Andhowdotheygoaboutfindingthem?Pavartfillshissocialmediawithpostswhereheputsphotosandmarks,andthenpeopleallovertheworldareencouragedtolookaroundandtrytofindthecoconuts.Theyenjoydoingso.Onedayafewyearsago,whileoutandabout,Pavartfoundacoconutshell.Hehadhispaintingsupplieswithhimanddecidedtomakeapainting.Insteadoftakingithome,Pavartputitback.Hewashappytoseesomeoneelsepickitupandtakeit.Sincethen,hehasenjoyeddoingthisforhundredsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Leavingthecoconutsbythebeachesandotherlocalareas,hecontinuescreatingthesesouvenirsandmakingtouristshappy.1．WhatisMagneticIslandfamousforrecently?A．Itspaintingclasses. B．Expensivesouvenirs.C．Itsswimmingpools. D．Anartist’sartworks.2．Accordingtothetext,lookingforPavart’scoconutpaintingsislike.A．a(chǎn)treasurehunt B．a(chǎn)nendlessjourneyC．a(chǎn)nunpleasantadventure D．a(chǎn)testofpaintingability3．HowdidPavartdealwithhisfirstcoconutpainting?A．Hetookitbackhome. B．Hesentittosomeoneelse.C．Heleftitwherehefoundit. D．Heputitamonghissupplies.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnUnknownIslandBecameanArtCenterB．AnArtistFellinLovewithCoconutShellsC．SpecialSouvenirsMakeBeachTripsPopularD．CoconutPaintingsBringHappinesstoTourists二、閱讀七選五（2526高一上·廣東茂名·期中）Youcanpictureitalready:relaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回憶).1Useourtips(建議)toplanatripwithfriendswhereyou’llehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.2Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganthing.Talkaboutwhereyou’dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.Willyoubetogetherallofthetime3Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.Havethemoneytalk.Noonelikestheunfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.4Soit’sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.Trytoetosomemongroundwhenplanningabudget(預(yù)算)foracmodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayaccountable(負(fù)有責(zé)任的)toeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.5Lookoutforoneanotherandusemonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.A．However,travelingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.B．Doyouenjoytravelingalone?C．Haveafulldiscussion.D．Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?E．Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitestomoney.F．Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.G．Besureeveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphones.三、完形填空（2526高二上·吉林延邊·期中）MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom1,butsomethingtoldhimto2andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandus,threedaughters,withhimandwentwherevertheroad3him.It’seasytofeel4whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften5hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasamuch6waythansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto7whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed8.Therewerealwaysalotof9,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto10inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabouttolerance.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreeduetobadroadsand11traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoasixteenhourone,whichwasmostlyspentinvain.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere12inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe13.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand14oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike15universitiestous.WeearnedourPhDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.I