光纖光流控微腔激光器國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述隨著光纖新結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)、以及光纖拉制及先進(jìn)加工技術(shù)的發(fā)展，光纖成為了優(yōu)秀的波導(dǎo)介質(zhì)和理想的光流控載體。光纖光流控微腔激光器集成了光纖微腔、微流體通道及液體增益介質(zhì)，在光纖微腔的作用下，光與物質(zhì)的相互作用增強(qiáng)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)高靈敏度的傳感應(yīng)用。特別是空芯微結(jié)構(gòu)光纖與微流體技術(shù)的有機(jī)結(jié)合，為實(shí)現(xiàn)光與流體之間的高效相互作用、光子調(diào)控和新型高性能生化傳感技術(shù)開辟了新的研究空間，具有重要的科學(xué)研究意義和誘人的應(yīng)用前景。1.1光纖光流控微腔激光器國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀光纖光流控微腔激光器同上述光流控微腔激光器一樣，也是由三部分構(gòu)成，分別是激光泵浦源、液體增益介質(zhì)和光學(xué)微腔，由光纖微腔構(gòu)成的光流控微腔激光器被稱之為光纖光流控微腔激光器。光纖微腔是一種被植入在光纖內(nèi)部的微型腔體，關(guān)于光纖光流控微腔激光器的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究工作和現(xiàn)狀，可根據(jù)光纖微腔的類型展開為：第一類是基于光子帶隙諧振腔的光纖光流控激光器。在空芯布拉格光纖中，光纖徑向是周期性多層介質(zhì)膜，形成光子帶隙。利用空芯布拉格光纖實(shí)現(xiàn)光流控微腔激光器時(shí)，空芯布拉格光纖的多層介質(zhì)膜的反射為激光發(fā)射提供光反饋。2006年，麻省理工學(xué)院的O.Shapira等人利用布拉格光纖實(shí)現(xiàn)了光纖徑向的激光發(fā)射（圖1.6（a））ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Shapira</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>302</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[161]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>302</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614321784">302</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Shapira,Ofer</author><author>Kuriki,Ken</author><author>Orf,NicholasD.</author><author>Abouraddy,AymanF.</author><author>Benoit,Gilles</author><author>Viens,JeanF.</author><author>Rodriguez,Alejandro</author><author>Ibanescu,Mihai</author><author>Joannopoulos,JohnD.</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author><author>Brewster,MeganM.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Surface-emittingfiberlasers</title><secondary-title>OpticsExpress</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Express</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsExpress</full-title></periodical><pages>3929-3935</pages><volume>14</volume><number>9</number><keywords><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Laserresonators</keyword><keyword>Lasers,fiber</keyword><keyword>Fiberlasers</keyword><keyword>Laserlight</keyword><keyword>Photodynamictherapy</keyword><keyword>Photonicbandgapfibers</keyword><keyword>Surfaceemittinglasers</keyword><keyword>Visiblelight</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2006</year><pub-dates><date>2006/05/01</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-9-3929</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OE.14.003929</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Shapira,2006#302"161]。2012年，同是麻省理工學(xué)院的A.M.Stolyarov等人在布拉格光纖包層制作了微流體通道并引入液晶，實(shí)現(xiàn)了輸出激光的電調(diào)制（圖1.6（b））ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Stolyarov</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>301</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[162]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>301</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614320205">301</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Stolyarov,AlexanderM.</author><author>Wei,Lei</author><author>Shapira,Ofer</author><author>Sorin,Fabien</author><author>Chua,SongL.</author><author>Joannopoulos,JohnD.</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Microfluidicdirectionalemissioncontrolofanazimuthallypolarizedradialfibrelaser</title><secondary-title>NaturePhotonics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>NaturePhotonics</full-title></periodical><pages>229-233</pages><volume>6</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1749-4893</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>/10.1038/nphoton.2012.24</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1038/nphoton.2012.24</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Stolyarov,2012#301"162]。2016年，南洋理工大學(xué)的N.Zhang等人采用量子點(diǎn)作為增益介質(zhì)降低了布拉格光纖光流控微腔激光器的光漂白效應(yīng)（圖1.6（c））ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhang</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>303</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[163]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>303</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614322953">303</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhang,Nan</author><author>Liu,He</author><author>Stolyarov,AlexanderM.</author><author>Zhang,Ting</author><author>Li,Kaiwei</author><author>Shum,PerryPing</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author><author>Sun,XiaoWei</author><author>Wei,Lei</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>AzimuthallyPolarizedRadialEmissionfromaQuantumDotFiberLaser</title><secondary-title>ACSPhotonics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>ACSPhotonics</full-title></periodical><pages>2275-2279</pages><volume>3</volume><number>12</number><dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/12/21</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>AmericanChemicalSociety</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00724</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00724</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Zhang,2016#303"163]。從這些文獻(xiàn)可知，布拉格光纖光流控微腔激光器雖然無需額外制作微流體通道，簡(jiǎn)化了光流控微腔激光器的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置，但因利用光纖本征結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)的光反饋，需要在軸向泵浦作用下，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)光流控激光的產(chǎn)生。因此布拉格光纖光流控微腔激光器對(duì)泵浦光的耦合要求高。圖1.6典型的基于光子帶隙諧振腔的光纖光流控激光器。（a）徑向發(fā)射的光纖光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Shapira</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>302</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[161]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>302</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614321784">302</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Shapira,Ofer</author><author>Kuriki,Ken</author><author>Orf,NicholasD.</author><author>Abouraddy,AymanF.</author><author>Benoit,Gilles</author><author>Viens,JeanF.</author><author>Rodriguez,Alejandro</author><author>Ibanescu,Mihai</author><author>Joannopoulos,JohnD.</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author><author>Brewster,MeganM.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Surface-emittingfiberlasers</title><secondary-title>OpticsExpress</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Express</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsExpress</full-title></periodical><pages>3929-3935</pages><volume>14</volume><number>9</number><keywords><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Laserresonators</keyword><keyword>Lasers,fiber</keyword><keyword>Fiberlasers</keyword><keyword>Laserlight</keyword><keyword>Photodynamictherapy</keyword><keyword>Photonicbandgapfibers</keyword><keyword>Surfaceemittinglasers</keyword><keyword>Visiblelight</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2006</year><pub-dates><date>2006/05/01</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-9-3929</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OE.14.003929</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Shapira,2006#302"161]；（b）可電調(diào)制的光纖光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Stolyarov</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>301</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[162]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>301</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614320205">301</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Stolyarov,AlexanderM.</author><author>Wei,Lei</author><author>Shapira,Ofer</author><author>Sorin,Fabien</author><author>Chua,SongL.</author><author>Joannopoulos,JohnD.</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Microfluidicdirectionalemissioncontrolofanazimuthallypolarizedradialfibrelaser</title><secondary-title>NaturePhotonics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>NaturePhotonics</full-title></periodical><pages>229-233</pages><volume>6</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1749-4893</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>/10.1038/nphoton.2012.24</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1038/nphoton.2012.24</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Stolyarov,2012#301"162]；（c）基于量子點(diǎn)增益的光纖光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhang</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>303</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[163]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>303</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614322953">303</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhang,Nan</author><author>Liu,He</author><author>Stolyarov,AlexanderM.</author><author>Zhang,Ting</author><author>Li,Kaiwei</author><author>Shum,PerryPing</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author><author>Sun,XiaoWei</author><author>Wei,Lei</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>AzimuthallyPolarizedRadialEmissionfromaQuantumDotFiberLaser</title><secondary-title>ACSPhotonics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>ACSPhotonics</full-title></periodical><pages>2275-2279</pages><volume>3</volume><number>12</number><dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/12/21</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>AmericanChemicalSociety</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00724</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00724</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Zhang,2016#303"163]第二類是基于光纖FP諧振腔的光纖光流控激光器。光纖FP腔由兩個(gè)相互平行的光纖反射面構(gòu)成，通過兩個(gè)光纖反射面間的來回反射實(shí)現(xiàn)光的增強(qiáng)。由于石英-空氣界面上的菲涅爾反射率較低，導(dǎo)致光在腔內(nèi)的往返次數(shù)有限。為實(shí)現(xiàn)基于光纖FP諧振腔的光流控微腔激光器的激光發(fā)射，需要提高光和物質(zhì)之間的相互作用。為此，科研人員們?cè)诠饫w端面進(jìn)行鍍膜操作以提高反射端面的反射率，進(jìn)而增多光在腔內(nèi)的往返次數(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)激光發(fā)射。2006年，UniversitéParis-Sud的Q.Kou通過在光纖端面鍍金膜的方式使端面反射率提高到了80%，并采用羅丹明6G和磺酰羅丹明101雙染料作為增益介質(zhì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙波長(zhǎng)光纖光流控微腔激光輸出ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kou</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>295</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[164]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>295</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614302685">295</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kou,Q</author><author>Yesilyurt,I</author><author>Chen,Y</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Collineardual-colorlaseremissionfromamicrofluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>Appliedphysicsletters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</full-title></periodical><pages>091101</pages><volume>88</volume><number>9</number><dates><year>2006</year></dates><isbn>0003-6951</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Kou,2006#295"164]（圖1.7（a））。2011年，同是UniversitéParis-Sud的G.Aubry等人在上述科研工作的基礎(chǔ)上，得到了波長(zhǎng)可切換的光纖流控微腔激光器，通過控制染料液滴使其交替流入光纖FP腔中，實(shí)現(xiàn)輸出波長(zhǎng)的快速切換ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Aubry</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>296</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[165]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>296</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614303377">296</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Aubry,G</author><author>Kou,Q</author><author>Soto-Velasco,J</author><author>Wang,C</author><author>Meance,S</author><author>He,JJ</author><author>Haghiri-Gosnet,AM</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Amulticolormicrofluidicdropletdyelaserwithsinglemodeemission</title><secondary-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</full-title></periodical><pages>111111</pages><volume>98</volume><number>11</number><dates><year>2011</year></dates><isbn>0003-6951</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Aubry,2011#296"165]（圖1.7（b））。2013年，四川大學(xué)的H.Zhou等人通過調(diào)整連接到平移臺(tái)的光纖，將光纖FP腔的長(zhǎng)度從3mm更改為20mm，實(shí)現(xiàn)了光流控激光器從564nm到581nm的輸出波長(zhǎng)的可調(diào)性，即實(shí)現(xiàn)了18nm的波長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhou</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>298</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[166]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>298</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614304436">298</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhou,Hao</author><author>Feng,Guoying</author><author>Yao,Ke</author><author>Yang,Chao</author><author>Yi,Jiayu</author><author>Zhou,Shouhuan</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Fiber-basedtunablemicrocavityfluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Lett.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>3604-3607</pages><volume>38</volume><number>18</number><keywords><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Lasers,tunable</keyword><keyword>Microcavitydevices</keyword><keyword>Laserdyes</keyword><keyword>Microcavitylasers</keyword><keyword>Photoniccrystalfibers</keyword><keyword>Physicalvapordeposition</keyword><keyword>Whisperinggallerymodes</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/09/15</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-38-18-3604</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OL.38.003604</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Zhou,2013#298"166]（圖1.7（c））。2015年，巴西MackenziePresbyterian大學(xué)的R.M.GEROSA基于光纖端面的菲涅爾反射實(shí)現(xiàn)了全光纖結(jié)構(gòu)的高重頻的光纖光流控激光輸出ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Gerosa</Author><Year>2015</Year><RecNum>299</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[167]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>299</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614305251">299</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Gerosa,RodrigoM</author><author>Sudirman,Aziza</author><author>Menezes,LeonardodeS</author><author>Margulis,Walter</author><author>deMatos,ChristianoJS</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>All-fiberhighrepetitionratemicrofluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>Optica</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Optica</full-title><abbr-1>Optica</abbr-1></periodical><pages>186-193</pages><volume>2</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>2015</year></dates><isbn>2334-2536</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Gerosa,2015#299"167]（圖1.7（d））。2018年，上海交通大學(xué)的Y.KONG等人在光纖端面鍍不同厚度的銀膜，使端面反射率為85%和99%，并通過對(duì)層流進(jìn)行控制，在泵浦能量密度超過26.1μJ∕mm2時(shí)獲得了低閾值的白色激光ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kong</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>144</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[92]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>144</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1612102222">144</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kong,Yue</author><author>Dai,Hailang</author><author>He,Xie</author><author>Zheng,Yuanlin</author><author>Chen,Xianfeng</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>ReconfigurableRGBdyelasersbasedonthelaminarflowcontrolinanoptofluidicchip</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Lett.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>4461-4464</pages><volume>43</volume><number>18</number><keywords><keyword>Lasersandlaseroptics</keyword><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Laserresonators</keyword><keyword>Micro-opticaldevices</keyword><keyword>Microcavities</keyword><keyword>Laserbeams</keyword><keyword>Laserdyes</keyword><keyword>Opticalcomponents</keyword><keyword>Opticalfeedback</keyword><keyword>Visiblelight</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/09/15</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-43-18-4461</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OL.43.004461</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Kong,2018#144"92]（圖1.7（e））。從這些文獻(xiàn)可知，光纖FP腔結(jié)構(gòu)使光場(chǎng)分布在兩塊高反射率界面之間，和染料增益介質(zhì)具有較大的光場(chǎng)重疊面積，因具有較小的模式體積，更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)單縱模輸出和輸出波長(zhǎng)的調(diào)諧，也便于輸出激光耦合至光纖。但由于光纖FP腔對(duì)對(duì)準(zhǔn)精度要求高及超高反射率光纖端面制作難度大，使得光纖FP腔的Q值較低，且光纖FP腔的腔長(zhǎng)和Q值易受外界環(huán)境如震動(dòng)、溫度等因素的影響，造成激光器的輸出波長(zhǎng)和強(qiáng)度不穩(wěn)定，即該類光纖光流控微腔激光器的穩(wěn)定性較差。圖1.7典型的基于光纖FP腔的光纖光流控激光器。（a）采用雙染料實(shí)現(xiàn)的雙波長(zhǎng)光纖光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kou</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>295</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[164]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>295</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614302685">295</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kou,Q</author><author>Yesilyurt,I</author><author>Chen,Y</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Collineardual-colorlaseremissionfromamicrofluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>Appliedphysicsletters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</full-title></periodical><pages>091101</pages><volume>88</volume><number>9</number><dates><year>2006</year></dates><isbn>0003-6951</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Kou,2006#295"164]；（b）通過染料交替流入實(shí)現(xiàn)的波長(zhǎng)可切換的光纖光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Aubry</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>296</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[165]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>296</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614303377">296</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Aubry,G</author><author>Kou,Q</author><author>Soto-Velasco,J</author><author>Wang,C</author><author>Meance,S</author><author>He,JJ</author><author>Haghiri-Gosnet,AM</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Amulticolormicrofluidicdropletdyelaserwithsinglemodeemission</title><secondary-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</full-title></periodical><pages>111111</pages><volume>98</volume><number>11</number><dates><year>2011</year></dates><isbn>0003-6951</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Aubry,2011#296"165]；（c）通過調(diào)節(jié)腔長(zhǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的波長(zhǎng)可調(diào)諧的光纖光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhou</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>298</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[166]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>298</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614304436">298</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhou,Hao</author><author>Feng,Guoying</author><author>Yao,Ke</author><author>Yang,Chao</author><author>Yi,Jiayu</author><author>Zhou,Shouhuan</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Fiber-basedtunablemicrocavityfluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Lett.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>3604-3607</pages><volume>38</volume><number>18</number><keywords><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Lasers,tunable</keyword><keyword>Microcavitydevices</keyword><keyword>Laserdyes</keyword><keyword>Microcavitylasers</keyword><keyword>Photoniccrystalfibers</keyword><keyword>Physicalvapordeposition</keyword><keyword>Whisperinggallerymodes</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/09/15</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-38-18-3604</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OL.38.003604</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Zhou,2013#298"166]；（d）全光纖結(jié)構(gòu)的光纖光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Gerosa</Author><Year>2015</Year><RecNum>299</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[167]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>299</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614305251">299</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Gerosa,RodrigoM</author><author>Sudirman,Aziza</author><author>Menezes,LeonardodeS</author><author>Margulis,Walter</author><author>deMatos,ChristianoJS</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>All-fiberhighrepetitionratemicrofluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>Optica</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Optica</full-title><abbr-1>Optica</abbr-1></periodical><pages>186-193</pages><volume>2</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>2015</year></dates><isbn>2334-2536</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Gerosa,2015#299"167]；（e）通過層流控制實(shí)現(xiàn)的白光光纖光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kong</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>144</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[92]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>144</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1612102222">144</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kong,Yue</author><author>Dai,Hailang</author><author>He,Xie</author><author>Zheng,Yuanlin</author><author>Chen,Xianfeng</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>ReconfigurableRGBdyelasersbasedonthelaminarflowcontrolinanoptofluidicchip</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Lett.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>4461-4464</pages><volume>43</volume><number>18</number><keywords><keyword>Lasersandlaseroptics</keyword><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Laserresonators</keyword><keyword>Micro-opticaldevices</keyword><keyword>Microcavities</keyword><keyword>Laserbeams</keyword><keyword>Laserdyes</keyword><keyword>Opticalcomponents</keyword><keyword>Opticalfeedback</keyword><keyword>Visiblelight</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/09/15</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-43-18-4461</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OL.43.004461</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Kong,2018#144"92]第三類是基于倏逝場(chǎng)的光纖微環(huán)諧振腔的光纖光流控激光器。光纖微環(huán)諧振腔多數(shù)基于光纖橫截面構(gòu)建微環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)，沿光纖軸向連續(xù)分布。較為常用的光纖微環(huán)諧振腔有：（1）利用普通通信光纖的光滑圓柱形外壁形成微環(huán)諧振腔。采用普通光纖作為諧振腔，泵浦方式有兩種選擇，分別是：光纖軸向抽運(yùn)光和光纖側(cè)向抽運(yùn)光。激光增益通過由光纖截面構(gòu)成的圓形諧振腔中回音壁模式的倏逝波耦合進(jìn)入圓形諧振腔，并在腔內(nèi)回音壁模式提供的光學(xué)反饋支持下產(chǎn)生激光振蕩。較常用的是光纖-毛細(xì)管復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即將通信光纖插入填充有液體增益介質(zhì)的毛細(xì)管中，光纖和毛細(xì)管分別充當(dāng)光學(xué)微腔和微流體通道ADDINEN.CITEADDINEN.CITE.DATA[\o"Moon,2000#304"168-172]。2009年，密蘇里大學(xué)的Y.Sun等人利用通信光纖-毛細(xì)管復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了光流控激光的出射ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Sun</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>183</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[173]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>183</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1612187395">183</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Sun,Yuze</author><author>Suter,JonathanD.</author><author>Fan,Xudong</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Robustintegratedoptofluidic-ring-resonatordyelasers</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><pages>1042-1044</pages><volume>34</volume><number>7</number><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>Apr1</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0146-9592</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000265429100062</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000265429100062</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/ol.34.001042</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Sun,2009#183"173]。2018年，南京科技大學(xué)的Y.Wang等人采用通信光纖作為諧振腔，通過調(diào)節(jié)通信光纖與比色皿壁之間的距離進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)倏逝波耦合增益大小的控制，在532nm納秒脈沖激光的激發(fā)下觀察到單模和多模激光發(fā)射ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Wang</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>308</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[174]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>308</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614387264">308</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wang,Yuchen</author><author>Hu,Shu</author><author>Yang,Xiao</author><author>Wang,Ruizhi</author><author>Li,Heng</author><author>Sheng,Chuanxiang</author></authors></contributors><titles><title><styleface="normal"font="default"size="100%">Evanescent-wavepumpedsingle-modemicrocavitylaserfromfiberof125</style><styleface="normal"font="default"charset="161"size="100%">μm</style><styleface="normal"font="default"charset="134"size="100%"></style><styleface="normal"font="default"size="100%">diameter</style></title><secondary-title>PhotonicsResearch</secondary-title><alt-title>Photon.Res.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhotonicsResearch</full-title><abbr-1>Photon.Res.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>PhotonicsResearch</full-title><abbr-1>Photon.Res.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>332-338</pages><volume>6</volume><number>4</number><keywords><keyword>Lasers,single-mode</keyword><keyword>Integratedopticsdevices</keyword><keyword>Microcavities</keyword><keyword>Evanescentwavecoupling</keyword><keyword>Fiberlasers</keyword><keyword>Nanosecondpulses</keyword><keyword>Opticalfeedback</keyword><keyword>Singlemodelasers</keyword><keyword>Spontaneousemission</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/prj/abstract.cfm?URI=prj-6-4-332</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/PRJ.6.000332</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Wang,2018#308"174]。（2）利用微納光纖，通過打結(jié)、繞環(huán)或線圈等方法形成微環(huán)諧振腔。微納光纖的直徑通常在幾百納米到3μm，具有強(qiáng)倏逝場(chǎng)，增益介質(zhì)發(fā)出的熒光耦合入微納光纖后還能通過倏逝場(chǎng)與增益介質(zhì)相互作用并提供光反饋，當(dāng)達(dá)到激光閾值條件后可形成激光出射ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Jiang</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>311</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[175,176]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>311</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614389898">311</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Jiang,Xiaoshun</author><author>Song,Qinghai</author><author>Xu,Lei</author><author>Fu,Jian</author><author>Tong,Limin</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Microfiberknotdyelaserbasedontheevanescent-wave-coupledgain</title><secondary-title>Appliedphysicsl