第05講非謂語動(dòng)詞（寒假復(fù)習(xí)講義）內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：歸納核心考點(diǎn)&高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：重難點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺，即時(shí)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知&綜合提升專練，全面突破重點(diǎn)01非謂語動(dòng)詞專題速記精講非謂語動(dòng)詞是高考語法填空、短文改錯(cuò)的高頻考點(diǎn)，核心是不做謂語，保留動(dòng)詞特征，分為三類：不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（doing）、分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing/過去分詞done）一、核心概念速記本質(zhì)：動(dòng)詞變形后在句中作主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語關(guān)鍵：找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語，判斷主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行/完成關(guān)系二、三類非謂語核心用法對比類型基本形式核心含義句法功能典型搭配/考點(diǎn)不定式todo（一般）tobedone（被動(dòng)）tohavedone（完成）具體、將來、一次性動(dòng)作主語、賓語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)、定語1.固定搭配wanttodo,decidetodo2.目的狀語：todo3.賓補(bǔ)：asksb.todo4.定語：thewaytosolve動(dòng)名詞doing（一般）beingdone（被動(dòng)）havingdone（完成）抽象、習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作主語、賓語、表語、定語固定搭配：enjoydoing,minddoing介詞后：begoodatdoing3.作主語：Seeingisbelieving現(xiàn)在分詞doing（主動(dòng)進(jìn)行）beingdone（被動(dòng)進(jìn)行）havingdone（主動(dòng)完成）主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)、表語1.狀語：表伴隨/原因，Doinghomework,helistenedtomusic2.定語：asleepingboy（主動(dòng)）過去分詞done（被動(dòng)完成）被動(dòng)、完成定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)、表語1.狀語：表被動(dòng)原因Seenfromthetop,thecitylookssmall.2.定語：abrokencup（被動(dòng)/完成）三、高頻考點(diǎn)秒殺技巧1.介詞后必用doing口訣：介后動(dòng)名跑不了，lookforwardtodoing（易錯(cuò)to是介詞）2.使役/感官動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)全過程：let/make/havesb.do；seesb.do主動(dòng)進(jìn)行中：seesb.doing被動(dòng)還原to：sb.bemadetodo3.狀語判斷三步走①找邏輯主語（句子主語→②判斷主被動(dòng)→③判斷時(shí)間（進(jìn)行/完成）例：______(finish)hiswork,heleft.→Havingfinished（主動(dòng)+完成）4.定語區(qū)別doing：與被修飾詞主動(dòng)，adevelopingcountrydone：與被修飾詞被動(dòng)，adevelopedcountry四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)避雷不定式省略to：使役動(dòng)詞（let/make/have）、感官動(dòng)詞（see/hear/watch）的主動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)havingdone/havingbeendone：只作狀語，表“先于主句動(dòng)作”，不能作定語獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：非謂語邏輯主語≠句子主語時(shí)，需自帶主語例：Timepermitting,wewillgoout.（permit的邏輯主語是time）五、速記口訣非謂三式不做謂，todo將來一次性，doing主動(dòng)或習(xí)慣，done被動(dòng)或完成。介后doing要牢記，使役感官to省略，狀語先判主被動(dòng)，定語分清主和被。重點(diǎn)02非謂語動(dòng)詞固定搭配類考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖一、單句語法填空（高考高頻題型）1.Theteacherencouragedus(take)partintheEnglishspeechcontest.2.(give)moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthetaskbetter.3.Iregret(tell)himthesecret,whichmadehimveryupset.4.Thegirl(stand)attheschoolgateismydeskmate.5.Hewasseen(enter)thebuildingjustnow.6.Having(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.7.Thebook(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.8.Sheislookingforwardto(receive)aletterfromherpenpal.9.It'snouse(argue)withhim;heistoostubborn.10.Thedoctoradvisedhimto(giveup)smokingforhishealth.二、單句改錯(cuò)（短文改錯(cuò)高頻考點(diǎn)）1.IwantbuyanewdictionaryformyEnglishstudy.2.Heisbusypreparefortheingfinalexam.3.Myparentsdon'tallowmegoingoutatnight.4.Iremembertoseehimsomewherebefore,butIcan'ttellhisname.5.Theteachermadethestudentstocopythetextthreetimes.三、完形填空（語境應(yīng)用）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasachild,Iloved1.(read)fairytales.Oneday,Ihappened2.(find)abookinmyfather'sstudy.3.(write)inoldEnglish,itwasabitdifficultforme4.(understand).However,IwassointerestedinthestoriesthatIkept5.(read)itforhours.6.(finish)thebook,Ifeltastrongdesire7.(write)myownfairytales.Now,asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Istillenjoy8.(create)storiesinmyfreetime,hoping9.(share)themwithmorepeopleinthefuture.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2425高一下·江蘇南京·期末）Attheageof84,TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine,______herthefirstfemaleChinesescientist______theaward.A．making;towin B．tomake;winning C．making;winning D．tomake;towin2．（2425高一下·江西吉安·期末）Withavillager________theway,wehadnotrouble________theoldtemple.A．leading;tofind B．leading;finding C．led;tofind D．led;finding3.（2425高一下·湖南邵陽·期末）Theyarrivedattheairportonly_____theflighthadbeencancelledduetothesnowstorm.A．find B．tofind C．finding D．found4.（2425高一下·廣東深圳·期末）______fromhisexpression,hemusthavereceivedbadnews.A．Judged B．Judging C．Tojudge D．Havingjudged5.（2425高一下·河南信陽·期末）Thelibrary________nowwillbeopennextmonth.A．built B．building C．beingbuilt D．tobebuilt二、選詞填空（2425高一下·福建福州·期末）根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€(gè)多余的單詞或短語。seek,

makeabet,

attach,

byaccident,

select,

carrysbthrough

decade,

bringabout,

occur,

figureout,1．Shewaselectedtothefirstnationalpeople’scongressandoverthenextsheheldmanyimportantpositions.2．Tworichbrothershadbeenhavingaheatedargumentforacoupleofdays,andfinallytheytosettleit.3．Havescientistsawaytostoresufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?4．Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritain.5．TheChallengerdisasterthaton28January1986resultedinthedeathoffiveNASAastronautsandtwospecialists.6．Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldandtheirfortune,makingSanFranciscoquicklybeeabigcity.7．Asthefirstwomantomakeatripintospace,Tereshkovafeltluckyandproud.8．ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwomanandwhatalifeofhardchoices.三、改錯(cuò)（2425高一下·重慶長壽·期末）請找出下面各句中錯(cuò)誤的一處。1．Youmay[A]feelbetter[B]ifyoutake[C]thewalk[D]inthepark.2．The[A]longdesk[B]underthetreeismade[C]from[D]wood.3．Sometimes[A]givingupa[B]littlecan[C]mean[D]getmore.4．Iameager[A]tolearnabout[B]thathas[C]takenplace[D]inmyhometown.5．Doyou[A]think[B]shoppingonlinewillfinallytake[C]aplaceof[D]shoppinginphysicalstores?6．[A]Whenthechild[B]sawtheyoungwoman[C]dressinginwhite,hestarted[D]cryingimmediately.7．Itis[A]greatlyfun[B]toexperiencethefirstsnowball[C]fightjust[D]beforetheNewYear!8．You’dbetter[A]make[B]agoodplan[C]afteryou[D]takeaholiday.9．As[A]farasIknow,theyoungmanis[B]harderto[C]getalong[D]with.10．Wearenot[A]allowedtotake[B]photo[C]here[D]withoutpermission.綜合提升練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.A．Onarrivingat;tofind B．ingto;discoveringthatC．Arrivingat;findingout D．Hurryingto;tohavefoundout2．_________withtheteam_________of5students,wearelikelytowin.A．pared;consisting B．paring;consistedC．Topare;toconsist D．pared;consisted3．Scientistssaythosewholiveinhouses________withgreenplantsarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.A．decorated B．decorating C．beingdecorated D．tobedecorating4．Whenwaterisheated,wecanseesteam________fromit.A．rising B．torise C．rose D．raise5．Hereturned,only______thatthebedroomwasinamessbuthadnoideawhowastoblame.A．found B．tofind C．finding D．havingfound二、語法填空6．(strike)byhisupliftingspeech,theteacherawardedthefirstprizetohim.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Hewastheonlyforeigner(give)suchanhonor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．When(serve)inthearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofthebook.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Thispetitionisawonderfulopportunityforyoungartists(stir)uptheircreativity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．(judge)fromthecurrentsituation,anewplanshouldbeputforwardassoonaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Passage01LastOctoberIlefttheUKbehindandjoinedGillottsSchoolontheirrugbyandhockeytourinsunnyItaly.ItwasmyfirsttimeawayonasportstourandIcouldnothaveenjoyedit1(much)!Fivedaysofsports,betweentrainingandmatcheswithItalianplayers,butalsoplenty2timeforsightseeingandfreemomentstoenjoyanicecreaminthesun.3ourflighthadlandedinMilan,wegotonourcoachanddroveforacoupleofhourstowardsourhomefortheweek,theHotelSanZeno,a4(fort),familyrunacmodation,withasplendidviewofLakeGarda.Startingthedaywithaselfledtraining,enjoyingaboattouronthelake,wanderingalongthestreetsofSirmioneforafewhoursandheadingoff5(play)asport—thesearejustafew6(example)ofthekindofadventuresyoucouldbehaving!Thegirlsandboysonthistourseemedtoenjoy7(they)thoroughly,especiallyafterwinningALLoftheirgames!Ifoundmyself8(cheer)themonlikeaproudauntandcelebratingafterwardswithfood,drinkandsocialtime,hostedbyrugbyclubsaftermatches.Onthelastdayweheadedbackto9airport,butnotbeforestoppinginMilan!We10(pay)avisittotheSanSiromuseumandenjoyedastadiumtourbeforemovingontoMilancitycentreforanafternoonofshopping.Passage02DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,ayoungman1(name)RoswellMcIntyrewasdraftedintothearmy.Thewarwasnotgoingwell.Thearmyneeded2(soldier)somuchthathewassentintobattlewithoutbeingtrained.Roswellbecamefrightenedandran.Laterhe3(sentence)tobeshotfordesertion.Roswell'smotherappealedtoPresidentLincoln,4(beg)thathewasyoungandinexperienced,andthatheneeded5secondchance.Lincolnthoughtandprayed.Thenhewrotean6(admiration)statement.“Ihavenoticed,”hesaid,“thatitneverdoesaboymuchgoodtoshoothim.”Hewrotethisletterinhisownhandwriting:“RoswellMcIntyre7(be)tobereadmittedintothearmy.Whenheservesouthisrequiredenlistment(服兵役期),hewillbefreedofanychargesofdesertion.”Thatletter,signedbyPresidentLincoln,is8displayintheLibraryofCongress.Besideitthereisanote,9reads,“ThisletterwastakenfromthebodyofRoswellMcIntyre,whodiedrespectablyattheBattleofFiveForksinVirginia.”Nowyoumightbe10(vast)surprisedatthepowerofforgiveness.Passage03Inmanyfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,the1（solve）isalwaysfleeingtheplanet2spaceship.ButnowtheChinesescifimovie,TheWanderingEarth

3（offer）adifferentand4（encourage）idea.Inthefilm,Earthisbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogether5(build)agiantenginesystem,6willpushEarthawayfromthesun.This"ambition"didn'tefromnowhere.Uptonow“homeland”7(have)asoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Thisspecialculturalbackground8(probable)makesTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromotherfilms.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwas9timewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybackto10(they)home