2025年聊城三模英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentstateofrenewableenergyB.ToinformreadersabouttheadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologiesC.TopromotetheuseoffossilfuelsD.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectcontinuousAnswer:D3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisafavoritehobbyofmine.B.Toreadbooksismyfavoritehobby.C.Iliketoreadbooks.D.Iamreadingbooks.Answer:A4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Thehousebuiltthem.C.Theywerebuiltthehouse.D.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.Answer:A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey_______theirhomework"?A.didB.doC.haddoneD.weredoingAnswer:C6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.wasAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.Answer:A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges"?A.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.D.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.Answer:A9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecatissleeping_______thetable"?A.onB.atC.inD.underAnswer:A10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Shehasnever_______toJapan"?A.traveledB.travelC.hastraveledD.wastravelingAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.NuclearenergyAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.HavingreadAnswer:A,D4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconditionalsentences?A.FirstconditionalB.SecondconditionalC.ThirdconditionalD.FourthconditionalAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Thebookreadswell.C.ThebookisbeingreadbyJohn.D.ThebookwasreadingbyJohn.Answer:A,C6.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.PresentcontinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsubjunctivemood?A.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.D.Shewishedthatsheweretaller.Answer:A,B,C,D8.WhatarethemainpunctuationmarksinEnglish?A.PeriodB.CommaC.QuestionmarkD.ExclamationmarkAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.OnB.AtC.InD.ToAnswer:A,B,C,D10.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.TrueFalseAnswer:False2.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinsentences.TrueFalseAnswer:True3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedonlyinhypotheticalsituations.TrueFalseAnswer:True4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.TrueFalseAnswer:True5.Thepassivevoiceismorecommonininformalwritingthaninformalwriting.TrueFalseAnswer:False6.Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpressrealandunrealconditions.TrueFalseAnswer:True7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinexpressionsofwishesandsuggestions.TrueFalseAnswer:True8.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.TrueFalseAnswer:True9.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.TrueFalseAnswer:True10.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwordsinasentence.TrueFalseAnswer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporaryactions,andongoingprocesses.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."Themaindifferenceisthatthepresentsimpleemphasizesregularityandthepresentcontinuousemphasizestemporaryorongoingactions.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconditionalsentencesandhowaretheyused?Therearethreemaintypesofconditionalsentences:Firstconditional,secondconditional,andthirdconditional.Thefirstconditionalisusedtodescriberealandpossiblefuturesituations.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Forexample,"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."Thethirdconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepast.Forexample,"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."3.Explaintheuseofgerundsinsentences.Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinsentences.Theycanbesubjects,objects,orcomplements.Forexample,"Readingismyfavoritehobby."Here,"reading"isthesubject."Sheenjoysswimming."Here,"swimming"istheobject."Hishobbyisplayingtheguitar."Here,"playingtheguitar"isthecomplement.4.Whatisthepassivevoiceandwhenisitused?Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalstructurewherethesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn."Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionitselfratherthanthedoer.Itiscommonlyusedinformalwritingandscientificcontexts.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting.Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinemphasizingtheobjectoftheactionandinsituationswheretheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingsoundvague,wordy,andlessdirect.Itcanalsoobscureresponsibilityandmakeitdifficulttodeterminewhoisperformingtheaction.Therefore,itisimportanttousethepassivevoicejudiciouslyandprefertheactivevoicewhenpossible.2.Explainhowthesubjunctivemoodisusedindifferentcontexts.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,expressionsofwishes,suggestions,anddemands.Forexample,inhypotheticalsituations,itisusedinconditionalsentenceslike"IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar."Inexpressionsofwishes,itisusedlike"Iwishshewerehere."Insuggestionsanddemands,itisusedlike"Isuggestthathestudyharder"and"Hedemandsthatsheleave."Thesubjunctivemoodhelpstoconveythehypotheticalorunrealnatureofthesituation.3.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishsentencesastheyshowrelationshipsbetweenwords,suchastime,place,direction,andmanner.Theyhelptoclarifythemeaningofsentencesandensurethattherelationshipsbetweendifferentelementsareclear.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheissittingonthechair,"theprepositions"on"and"in"indicatetherelationshipbetweenthesubject