2025年英語四六級聽力下半場沖刺押題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分長對話SectionAYouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbefivequestions.Bothconversationswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationOneM:Hi,Laura.AreyoustillworkingonthatresearchprojectforProfessorSmith?W:Yes,Mark.I'malmostfinishedwiththedatacollectionpart.IttooklongerthanIexpectedbecauseIhadtointerviewseveralexpertsinthefield.TheinformationIgatheredisquitesurprisingactually.M:Surprising?Howso?Whatdidyoufindthatwasunexpected?W:Well,itseemsthatthenewsustainableenergytechnologyisn'tbeingadoptedasquicklyaswethought.Manycompaniesarestillhesitantduetotheinitialhighcostsandthelackofcleargovernmentsupportpolicies.M:Hmm,thatdoessoundcounterintuitive.Ithoughtbusinesseswouldbemoreeagertoinvestinsomethingenvironmentallyfriendly.W:Exactly.That'swhatsurprisedmetoo.TheexpertsItalkedtomentionedthatconsumerawarenessalsoplaysabigrole.Peoplearewillingtopaymoreforeco-friendlyproducts,butonlyuptoacertainpoint.Ifthepricedifferenceistoolarge,theystillchoosethecheaper,traditionaloptions.M:So,whatareyouplanningtodowithyourfindings?W:I'mgoingtowriteacomprehensivereportsummarizingthecurrentchallengesandpotentialsolutions.IhopeitmighthelpProfessorSmithandhisteamformulatesomepracticalrecommendationsforindustrystakeholders.Questions1to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whatstageisthewoman'sresearchprojectcurrentlyat?2.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthemainreasonpreventingcompaniesfromadoptingthenewsustainableenergytechnology?3.Whatdidtheexpertsthewomaninterviewedsayaboutconsumerbehavior?4.Whatwillthewomandowiththeinformationshehascollected?5.Whatisthewoman'sultimatehoperegardingherresearchfindings?ConversationTwoW:David,haveyoufinishedsettinguptheequipmentfortheconferencecallwithourEuropeanbranch?M:Almostdone,Sarah.Justneedtochecktheinternetconnectiononemoretimeandmakesureeveryone'smicrophoneisworkingproperly.Thisisquiteacrucialcall,aswe'regoingtodiscussthelaunchdateforthenewproductlineinEurope.W:Iknow.Therehavebeensomedelaysinthemanufacturingprocess,sowereallyneedtocoordinatewelltofinalizethedetails.AreyousureMr.HarrisonfromEuropewillbeavailableatthescheduledtime?M:Yes,Ispoketohimthismorning.Histeamhasfinishedtheirendofthepreparations.Thenewproductdesignhasbeenapproved,andtheyarereadytostartmarketingcampaignsassoonaswegivethego-ahead.W:Great.So,duringthecall,weshouldprobablyfocusonconfirmingthefinalproductionscheduleandthemarketingbudgetallocation.I'vepreparedadraftproposalforthebudget,butIthinkitwouldbebettertohearMr.Harrison'sinitialsuggestionsfirst.M:Agreed.Also,weneedtoaddressthedistributionlogistics.Sincetheproductisquitedelicate,findingreliableshippingpartnersinEuropeisessential.Haveyoulookedintoanyoptions?W:Ihavebeenresearchingsomecompanies.Theirquotesseemreasonable,butIneedtocomparetheirservicereliabilityandtrackrecordsbeforemakingafinaldecision.I'llsendyouthecomparisonresultsbeforethecall.M:Perfect.ThenI'lljustdoafinalsoundcheckandjoinyou.Seeyouintenminutes.Questions6to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheupcomingconferencecall?7.AccordingtoDavid,whatisthestatusofthenewproductlineinEurope?8.WhatisSarah'sroleregardingthemarketingbudgetforthenewproduct?9.WhataspectofthedistributionplaniscausingSarahconcern?10.WhatisDavid'sfinalactionbeforejoiningtheconferencecall?第二部分篇章SectionBYouwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbefivequestions.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofemployment.WhilesomeexpertspredictAIwillautomatecountlessjobs,leadingtowidespreadunemployment,othersarguethatitwillcreatenewjobcategoriesandenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Historically,technologicalrevolutionshavealwaysdisruptedthejobmarket,buttheyhavealsoultimatelyledtothecreationofnewopportunities.Forinstance,theIndustrialRevolutioneliminatedmanyagrarianjobsbutsimultaneouslygenerateddemandforfactoryworkers,engineers,andtechnicians.However,thescaleandspeedofAIdevelopmentposeuniquechallenges.Manyroutine,repetitivetasksthatcurrentlyconstituteasignificantportionoftheworkforcearehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Thisincludesdataentry,assemblylinework,andevensomeformsofcustomerservice.Thepotentialdisplacementofworkersinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andadministrativesupportthereforewarrantsseriousconsideration.Furthermore,thelearningcurvefornewAI-relatedjobscanbesteep,requiringspecializedskillsthatmanycurrentworkersmaynotpossess.Despitetheseconcerns,proponentsofAIemphasizeitspotentialtoaugmenthumanintelligence.Infieldssuchasmedicine,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanssometimescan.Inresearch,AIalgorithmscanprocessvastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandgeneratehypothesesatspeedsunattainablebyhumanresearchers.Thissuggeststhatratherthaneliminatingjobs,AImayfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonaltasksthatrequirecriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andethicaljudgment.Thekey,accordingtothisview,willbeeducationandretrainingprogramsdesignedtohelptheworkforceadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whathistoricalprecedentisusedtosupporttheideathatAImightnotleadtototalunemployment?13.Whattypesofjobsarementionedasbeingparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation?14.InwhatspecificwaysmightAIbeexpectedtoenhancehumancapabilities,accordingtothepassage?15.WhatisthemainchallengementionedforworkerstransitioningtonewjobscreatedbyAI?PassageTwoTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHOO-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularitygloballyaspeopleseekwaystoenhancetheirwell-beingamidstincreasinglystressfullives.OriginatingfromDenmark'srelativelyharshclimate,hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingawarm,inviting,andcomfortableatmospherethatfostersjoyandcontentment.It'snotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfort,thoughthatiscertainlypartofit;hyggealsoemphasizessocialconnection,mindfulness,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Centraltothehyggephilosophyistheideaofcreatingintimate,warmspaceswherepeoplecangatherandconnect.Thisofteninvolvesdimlighting,softfurnishings,andtheuseofcandlesorlanternstocreateasenseofintimacy.Sharingwarmdrinkslikemulledwineorcoffee,preparingandenjoyingfoodtogether,andengaginginsimple,meaningfulconversationsareallkeyhyggeactivities.Theemphasisisonqualitytimespentwithlovedones,ratherthanmaterialpossessionsorgrandgestures.Simplepleasuresarecelebrated–thewarmthofafireplace,thecomfortofablanket,thesoundofrainonthewindowpane.Beyondthesocialaspects,hyggealsoencouragesmindfulnessandanappreciationforthesmallerthingsinlife.Itinvolvesslowingdown,beingpresent,andfindingjoyineverydayexperiences.Thismindfulapproachcanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.WhiletheconcepthasstrongculturalrootsinDenmark,itsprinciplesareuniversalandcanbeadaptedbypeopleanywhere.Thekeyelementsarenotexpensivedecorationsbutratherthecreationofafeelingofwarmth,safety,andconnection,bothwithothersandwithoneself.Byincorporatinghyggeprinciplesintodailylife,individualscancultivateagreatersenseofwell-beingandresilience.Questions16to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.WhatistheprimarymeaningoftheDanishword"hygge"asdescribedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheconceptofhyggeoriginateinDenmark?18.Whataresomekeyelementsofcreatingahyggeatmosphere,asmentionedinthepassage?19.Whatactivitiesarehighlightedasimportantcomponentsofthehyggephilosophy?20.Whatisthebroaderbenefitofpracticinghygge,accordingtothepassage?PassageThreeTheimportanceofmaintainingcognitivehealthasweageisincreasinglyrecognized,andphysicalexercisestandsoutasoneofthemosteffectiveandaccessiblestrategiesforachievingthis.Decadesofresearchhaveconsistentlyshownastrongcorrelationbetweenregularphysicalactivityandimprovedcognitivefunctions,includingmemory,attention,andexecutivefunctionslikeplanningandproblem-solving.Themechanismsbehindthislinkaremultifaceted.Exercisepromotesincreasedbloodflowtothebrain,deliveringessentialoxygenandnutrientsthatsupportbraincellhealthandfunction.Italsostimulatestheproductionofneurotrophicfactors,proteinsthatsupportthegrowth,survival,anddifferentiationofneurons.Furthermore,physicalactivityhasbeenlinkedtoreducedlevelsofstresshormoneslikecortisol,which,whenchronicallyelevated,cannegativelyimpactbrainhealth.Exercisealsoencouragesthereleaseofendorphins,chemicalsthatimprovemoodandreducepainperception,contributingtoamorepositivementalstatethatisconducivetolearningandcognitiveengagement.Engaginginregularexercisedoesn'tnecessarilyrequireintense,high-impactworkouts.Moderate-intensityactivities,suchasbriskwalking,swimming,cycling,orevenregulargardening,canyieldsignificantcognitivebenefits.Consistencyiskey;thepositiveeffectsappeartoaccumulateovertimewithregularparticipation.Thebenefitsofexerciseextendbeyondcognitivefunctiontoincludeimprovedphysicalhealth,enhancedmood,andbettersleepquality,allofwhichindirectlysupportcognitivewell-being.Therefore,incorporatingregularphysicalactivityintoadailyroutineisnotjustbeneficialforthebodybutalsocrucialformaintainingasharpandhealthymindthroughoutthelifespan.Publichealthinitiativesshouldthereforestronglyencouragephysicalactivityasafundamentalcomponentofcognitivehealthmaintenanceforallagegroups.Questions21to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesphysicalexercisepotentiallybenefitbraincellhealth?23.Whatisonewaythatexercisemighthelpreducecognitivedecline,asmentionedinthetext?24.Whattypeofphysicalactivitiesaresuggestedaseffectiveforcognitivehealth?25.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityforcognitivewell-being?試卷答案第一部分長對話SectionAConversationOne1.C*解析思路：對話開頭，男士問Laura她的研究項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展，Laura回答“是的，Mark。我快完成數(shù)據(jù)收集部分了”，表明她正處于數(shù)據(jù)收集的階段。2.A*解析思路：女士提到新可持續(xù)能源技術(shù)發(fā)展緩慢的原因是“許多公司仍然猶豫不決，因?yàn)槌跏汲杀靖?，缺乏明確的政府支持政策”，直接指出了主要障礙是高成本和缺乏政策支持。3.D*解析思路：女士提到專家們說消費(fèi)者“愿意為環(huán)保產(chǎn)品支付更多的錢，但只到一個(gè)一定的程度。如果價(jià)格差太大，他們?nèi)匀贿x擇更便宜的傳統(tǒng)選項(xiàng)”，說明消費(fèi)者行為存在價(jià)格敏感度，并非完全支持高價(jià)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。4.B*解析思路：女士表示她將“寫一份全面的報(bào)告，總結(jié)當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)和潛在的解決方案”，并希望這能幫助教授團(tuán)隊(duì)提出實(shí)際建議，說明她計(jì)劃寫報(bào)告并希望其具有實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值。5.E*解析思路：女士最后提到，她希望自己的研究“能幫助教授Smith和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)為行業(yè)利益相關(guān)者制定一些實(shí)用的建議”，表明她的終極愿望是研究成果能轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際的行業(yè)建議。ConversationTwo6.B*解析思路：對話開始，男士提到這次電話是“關(guān)于我們在歐洲的新產(chǎn)品線的發(fā)布日期”，直接點(diǎn)明了會議的主要目的。7.A*解析思路：男士提到“新產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)獲得批準(zhǔn)，他們（歐洲團(tuán)隊(duì)）已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開始營銷活動，只要我們批準(zhǔn)”，說明產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)已完成，可以進(jìn)入營銷階段。8.C*解析思路：女士說“我準(zhǔn)備了一份關(guān)于預(yù)算的草案，但我認(rèn)為最好先聽聽Harrison先生（歐洲那邊）最初的建議”，表明她準(zhǔn)備了預(yù)算草案，但計(jì)劃先聽取對方的意見。9.D*解析思路：女士提到她正在研究“歐洲可靠的貨運(yùn)公司”，并需要比較它們的“服務(wù)可靠性和跟蹤記錄”，表明她對選擇可靠的物流合作伙伴存在擔(dān)憂。10.A*解析思路：對話結(jié)尾，男士說“我只需要做最后的音效檢查然后加入你們”，表明他的最后行動是進(jìn)行聲音測試。第二部分篇章SectionBPassageOne11.A*解析思路：文章首段提出“人工智能（AI）的未來對就業(yè)的影響引發(fā)了激烈辯