2025年英語四六級聽力新聞聽力技巧專項突破模擬試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短新聞理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear4shortnewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillhearthreequestions.Thequestionswillbebasedonthedetailsofthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReportOneAccordingtoarecentreport,risingsealevelsposeasignificantthreattosmallislanddevelopingstatesinthePacificandCaribbean.Thereport,compiledbythePacificCommunity,highlightstheurgentneedforthesenationstoadapttothechangingclimate.Manyislandsareexperiencingincreasedcoastalerosion,morefrequentflooding,andthreatstotheirfreshwaterresources.Thereportcallsforincreasedinternationalsupporttohelpthesecountriesbuildresilientinfrastructureanddevelopsustainableeconomies.Withouturgentaction,thereportwarns,manysmallislandstatescouldbecomeuninhabitablewithinthenextfewdecades.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?2.Accordingtothereport,whatspecificproblemsaresmallislandstatesfacingduetorisingsealevels?3.Whatdoesthereportsuggestasawaytohelpsmallislandstatescopewiththeeffectsofclimatechange?NewsReportTwoAmajorbreakthroughinrenewableenergyhasbeenannouncedbyresearchersataleadinguniversity.Thenewtechnology,whichinvolvestheuseofadvancedsolarcells,promisestosignificantlyincreasetheefficiencyofsolarpowergeneration.Unliketraditionalsolarcells,whichareprimarilyeffectiveindirectsunlight,thesenewcellscanharnessenergyfromdiffusedlight,suchasthatfoundoncloudydays.Theresearchersclaimthatthisinnovationcouldmakesolarpoweramoreviableandconsistentenergysourceforhomesandbusinesses.Initialtestshaveshowna30%increaseinenergyoutputcomparedtoconventionalsolarpanels.Theuniversityplanstopartnerwitharenewableenergycompanytofurtherdevelopandcommercializethetechnology.4.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?5.Whatadvantagedoesthenewtechnologyhaveovertraditionalsolarcells?6.Accordingtothereport,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofthisnewsolarcelltechnology?NewsReportThreeTheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewinitiativetocombatplasticpollutionintheoceans.Theinitiative,called"CleanOceansNow,"aimstoreduceplasticwasteenteringtheoceansby50%by2030.Theprograminvolvesarangeofmeasures,includingsupportingthedevelopmentofbiodegradablealternativestoplastic,promotingrecyclingprograms,andencouragingresponsibleconsumptionhabits.TheUNhasalsocalledongovernments,businesses,andindividualstoworktogethertoaddressthisglobalenvironmentalchallenge.Plasticpollutionisamajorthreattomarinelife,withmillionsoftonsofplasticenteringtheoceanseachyear,harmingwildlifeandecosystems.7.Whatisthegoalofthe"CleanOceansNow"initiative?8.Whataresomeofthemeasuresincludedintheinitiativetoreduceplasticpollution?9.Accordingtothereport,whatarethemainconsequencesofplasticpollutionintheoceans?NewsReportFourAhistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricanregion.Theagreement,whichwasbrokeredbyregionalleaders,marksasignificantsteptowardsendingdecadesofconflictandinstabilityinthearea.Theagreementincludescommitmentsfrombothsidestolaydownarms,engageindialogue,andworktogethertorebuildtheircommunities.Humanrightsorganizationshavewelcomedthenews,statingthattheagreementoffersachancefortheaffectedpopulationstoenjoypeaceandsecurityforthefirsttimeinmanyyears.However,monitorswarnthattherecouldbechallengesintheimplementationprocess,andthatcontinuedinternationalsupportwillbeneededtoensurethesuccessofthepeaceeffort.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?11.Accordingtothereport,whatarethekeycommitmentsmadebythewarringfactionsinthepeaceagreement?12.Whataresomeofthechallengesandconcernsregardingtheimplementationofthepeaceagreement?第二部分長新聞理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongnewsreport.Attheendofthenewsreport,youwillhearfivequestions.Thequestionswillbebasedonthedetailsofthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Thenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReportFiveTheglobaltechindustryisfacingasignificantchallengeasthecostofsemiconductors,thebuildingblocksofmodernelectronics,continuestorise.Theincreaseinpricesisbeingdrivenbyacombinationoffactors,includingsupplychaindisruptions,risingrawmaterialcosts,andincreaseddemandforelectronicdevices.Thishasledtohigherpricesforawiderangeofproducts,fromsmartphonesandcomputerstocarsandhomeappliances.Industryanalystsareconcernedthatthetrendcouldslowdowntechnologicalinnovationandmakeitmoredifficultforconsumerstoaccessthelatestdevices.Companiesareexploringvarioussolutions,suchasdiversifyingtheirsupplychainsandinvestinginnewmanufacturingtechnologies,tomitigatetheimpactoftheserisingcosts.However,itisunclearhowlongthehighcostswillpersist,andwhethertheindustrywillbeabletofullyrecoverfromthischallenge.13.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?14.Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheincreaseinsemiconductorprices?15.Accordingtothereport,whatarethepotentialconsequencesoftherisingsemiconductorcostsforthetechindustryandconsumers?16.Whataresomeofthesolutionsthatcompaniesareexploringtoaddresstheissueofrisingsemiconductorcosts?17.Whatistheuncertaintymentionedinthereportregardingthesituationwithsemiconductorprices?第三部分新聞聽力技巧應(yīng)用directions:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralstatementsrelatedtonewslisteningskills.Aftereachstatement,youwillhearaquestion.Thequestionswillbeabouttheapplicationofnewslisteningskills.Thestatementsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.StatementOne"Beforelisteningtoanewsreport,it'shelpfultoreadthetitleandanyaccompanyinginformationtogetanideaofthetopic."18.Whatisthepurposeofreadingthetitleandaccompanyinginformationbeforelisteningtoanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?StatementTwo"Duringthenewsreport,it'simportanttolistenforkeywordsandphrasesthatcanhelpyouidentifythemainideaandkeydetails."19.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhilelisteningtoanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?StatementThree"Takingnoteswhilelisteningtoanewsreportcanbeveryuseful,especiallyforlongreports.Youcanwritedownnames,dates,numbers,andotherimportantinformation."20.Whatistheadvantageoftakingnoteswhilelisteningtoanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?StatementFour"Whenyouhearaquestionaboutanewsreport,becarefultodistinguishbetweenmainideasandsupportingdetails.Thecorrectanswerisoftenthemainidea."21.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenmainideasandsupportingdetailsthatyoushouldbeawareofwhenansweringquestionsaboutanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?StatementFive"Inmultiple-choicequestions,becautiousofanswersthataretoosimilartotheinformationinthenewsreport.Thesemightbedesignedtomisleadyou."22.Whatshouldyoubecautiousaboutwhenlookingattheanswerchoicesformultiple-choicequestionsaboutanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?試卷答案第一部分短新聞理解1.A解析思路：新聞導(dǎo)語指出“Accordingtoarecentreport,risingsealevelsposeasignificantthreattosmallislanddevelopingstatesinthePacificandCaribbean.”這明確了新聞的主題是關(guān)于上升的海平面對小島嶼發(fā)展中國家的威脅。2.B解析思路：新聞中提到“Manyislandsareexperiencingincreasedcoastalerosion,morefrequentflooding,andthreatstotheirfreshwaterresources.”這列舉了小島嶼國家面臨的具體問題：海岸侵蝕加劇、洪水更頻繁、淡水資源受到威脅。3.C解析思路：報告呼吁“increasedinternationalsupporttohelpthesecountriesbuildresilientinfrastructureanddevelopsustainableeconomies.”這表明報告建議通過增加國際支持來幫助這些國家應(yīng)對氣候變化的影響。4.D解析思路：新聞的主要焦點在第一句明確指出“Amajorbreakthroughinrenewableenergyhasbeenannouncedbyresearchersataleadinguniversity.”這表明新聞主要關(guān)注一項可再生能源的技術(shù)突破。5.A解析思路：新聞中對比新舊技術(shù)指出“Unliketraditionalsolarcells,whichareprimarilyeffectiveindirectsunlight,thesenewcellscanharnessenergyfromdiffusedlight,suchasthatfoundoncloudydays.”這說明了新技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢在于也能利用散射光發(fā)電。6.B解析思路：新聞提到“Initialtestshaveshowna30%increaseinenergyoutputcomparedtoconventionalsolarpanels.”并且“theuniversityplanstopartnerwitharenewableenergycompanytofurtherdevelopandcommercializethetechnology.”這表明該技術(shù)能顯著提高能源產(chǎn)出，并有商業(yè)化潛力。7.A解析思路：新聞明確指出“aimstoreduceplasticwasteenteringtheoceansby50%by2030.”這直接給出了該倡議的目標(biāo)是到2030年減少進入海洋的塑料垃圾50%。8.B解析思路：新聞列舉了措施包括“supportingthedevelopmentofbiodegradablealternativestoplastic,promotingrecyclingprograms,andencouragingresponsibleconsumptionhabits.”這些都是減少塑料污染的具體措施。9.C解析思路：新聞指出“Plasticpollutionisamajorthreattomarinelife,withmillionsoftonsofplasticenteringtheoceanseachyear,harmingwildlifeandecosystems.”這說明了塑料污染的主要后果是對海洋生物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的危害。10.D解析思路：新聞的主題在導(dǎo)語中明確說明“Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricanregion.”這表明新聞的主題是關(guān)于非洲兩個長期交戰(zhàn)派別簽署的歷史性和平協(xié)議。11.B解析思路：新聞中提到“agreementincludescommitmentsfrombothsidestolaydownarms,engageindialogue,andworktogethertorebuildtheircommunities.”這列出了雙方在和平協(xié)議中的主要承諾：放下武器、進行對話、共同重建社區(qū)。12.A解析思路：新聞中提到“Humanrightsorganizationshavewelcomedthenews,statingthattheagreementoffersachancefortheaffectedpopulationstoenjoypeaceandsecurityforthefirsttimeinmanyyears.”這表明國際社會歡迎這一消息，認(rèn)為這為受影響人群提供了和平與安全的機會。同時新聞也提到“monitorswarnthattherecouldbechallengesintheimplementationprocess,andthatcontinuedinternationalsupportwillbeneededtoensurethesuccessofthepeaceeffort.”這也提到了實施過程中的挑戰(zhàn)和國際支持的需求，即挑戰(zhàn)和關(guān)切。第二部分長新聞理解13.C解析思路：新聞的主題在導(dǎo)語中明確指出“Theglobaltechindustryisfacingasignificantchallengeasthecostofsemiconductors,thebuildingblocksofmodernelectronics,continuestorise.”這表明新聞主要關(guān)注全球科技行業(yè)面臨的半導(dǎo)體成本上升的挑戰(zhàn)。14.B解析思路：新聞中分析了成本上升的原因：“Theincreaseinpricesisbeingdrivenbyacombinationoffactors,includingsupplychaindisruptions,risingrawmaterialcosts,andincreaseddemandforelectronicdevices.”這列舉了導(dǎo)致半導(dǎo)體價格上漲的主要因素：供應(yīng)鏈中斷、原材料成本上升和電子設(shè)備需求增加。15.A解析思路：新聞指出“industryanalystsareconcernedthatthetrendcouldslowdowntechnologicalinnovationandmakeitmoredifficultforconsumerstoaccessthelatestdevices.”這表明分析師擔(dān)心這一趨勢會減緩技術(shù)革新，并使消費者難以獲得最新的設(shè)備。16.B解析思路：新聞提到“Companies