六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6Keepourcityclean知識(shí)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)班級(jí)：_________姓名：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________得分：_______________一、重點(diǎn)單詞。（36分）三會(huì)：1.工廠____________2.骯臟的，亂七八糟的__________3.空氣___________4.死的____________5.博物館______________________6.扔_____________7.果皮___________ 8.滑到________________________9.摔倒___________四會(huì)：1.保持，維持__________2干凈的，整潔的_____________3.骯臟的__________4.煙霧________________5.垃圾_______________________6.垃圾桶__________7.種植________________8.使…變得___________________9.更多的__________二、英漢互譯。（40分）1.保持我們的城市干凈__________________________ 2.汽車尾氣___________________3.我們城市的這些圖片__________________________4.使空氣變臟__________________5.搭乘地鐵____________________________________6.步行去學(xué)校__________________7.把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶里__________________________8.種更多的樹(shù)__________________9.幫助保持空氣干凈____________________________10.掃地_______________________11.把垃圾扔在地上_____________________________12.步行回家___________________13.住在城市里_________________________________14.撿起它_____________________15.使街道變得又臟又亂_________________________________________________________16.throwabananaskinontheground_______________________________________________17.sliponthebananaskinandfall__________________________________________________18.gotohospital________________________________________________________________19.來(lái)自工廠的黑煙_____________________________________________________________20.把一些工廠從我們的城市搬走_(dá)________________________________________________三、根據(jù)中文翻譯句子。（24分）1.什么使我們的城市變臟？汽車尾氣使空氣變臟。-What____________ourcitydirty?-_________fromcars________theairdirty.2.垃圾使街道變得又臟又亂。_________makesthestreets_________anddirty.3.為了保持我們的城市整潔，我們可以做什么？__________canwedo___________________ourcityclean?4.我們可以搭乘公共汽車和地鐵Wecan_______thebusandthe____________toschool.5.我們可以種更多的樹(shù)。它們有助于保持空氣清新。Wecan___________moretrees.They________keeptheairclean.六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6Keepourcityclean知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單【重點(diǎn)單詞】三會(huì)：1.factory工廠 2.messy骯臟的，亂七八糟的 3.air空氣4.dead死的5.museum博物館 6.throw扔7.skin果皮 8.slip滑到 9.fall摔倒四會(huì)：1.keep保持，維持 2.clean干凈的，整潔的 3.dirty骯臟的4.smoke煙霧 5.rubbish垃圾 6.bin垃圾桶7.plant種植 8.make使…變得9.more更多的【核心短語(yǔ)】1.keepourcityclean保持我們的城市干凈 2.smokefromcars汽車尾氣3.thesepicturesofourcity我們城市的這些圖片4.maketheairdirty使空氣變臟5.takethemetro搭乘地鐵6.walktoschool步行去學(xué)校7.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶里8.plantmoretrees種更多的樹(shù)9.helpkeeptheairclean幫助保持空氣干凈10.sweepthefloor掃地11.throwrubbishonthefloor把垃圾扔在地上12.walkhome步行回家13.liveinthecity住在城市里14.pickitup撿起它15.makethestreetsmessyanddirty使街道變得又臟又亂16.throwabananaskinontheground把一個(gè)香蕉皮扔在地上17.sliponthebananaskinandfall踩到香蕉皮上滑倒18.gotohospital住院，去醫(yī)院看病19.blacksmokefromfactories來(lái)自工廠的黑煙20.movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity把一些工廠從我們的城市搬走【重點(diǎn)句型】1.-Whatmakesourcitydirty?什么使我們的城市變臟？-Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.汽車尾氣使空氣變臟。2.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道變得又臟又亂。3.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?為了保持我們的城市整潔，我們可以做什么？Wecantakethebusandthemetro/walktoschool.我們可以搭乘公共汽車和地鐵/步行去學(xué)校。4.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我們可以把一些工廠從我們的城市搬走。5.Wecanplantmoretrees.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.我們可以種更多的樹(shù)。它們有助于保持空氣清新。6.Ilikelivinginthecity.我喜歡住在城市里。7.Bobby,youshouldn’tdothat!Pickitup.波比，你不應(yīng)該那樣做！把它撿起來(lái)。8.Billygoestohospital.比利住院了。9.Thetoysmakethefloormessy.玩具使地面變得亂七八糟。【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】1.make+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞+形容詞）表示“使……變得……”。特殊疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)如：Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使得空氣變臟？Rubbishmakesthestreetmessyanddirty.垃圾使得街道又臟又亂。2.keep+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）表示“保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。如：Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.請(qǐng)把你的衣服保持干凈。Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館應(yīng)該保持安靜。3.不定式短語(yǔ)“to…”作狀語(yǔ)，用以說(shuō)明目的。如：Whatcanwedotokeepthecityclean?為了保持城市干凈，我們能做些什么？Tokeepourclassroomclean,wecansweepthefloor.我們可以掃地來(lái)使得我們的教室保持干凈。move...away把......搬走，move...awayfrom從......搬走如：Let’smovethischairawayfromtheoffice.讓我們把椅子從辦公室搬走。YuGongwantedtomovethetwomountainsaway.愚公想把兩座山移走?！菊Z(yǔ)音】陳述句、祈使句、特殊疑問(wèn)句，感嘆句等句式在朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，一般疑問(wèn)句在朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。【作文】KeepourcitycleanOurcityismessyanddirty.Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.Smokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirty.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.Rubbishmakestheriverdirty.Tokeepourcityclean,wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.Wecanwalktoschool.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.Wecanputrubbishinthebin.Wecanplantmoretrees.六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6Keepourcityclean知識(shí)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)答案一、重點(diǎn)單詞（答案）三會(huì)factorymessyairdeadmuseumthrowskinslipfall四會(huì)keepcleandirtysmokerubbishbinplantmakemore二、英漢互譯（答案）keepourcitycleansmokefromcarsthesepicturesofourcitymaketheairdirtytakethemetrowalktoschoolputrubbishinthebinplantmoretreeshelpkeeptheaircleansweepthefloorthrowrubbishonthegroundwalkhomeliveinthecitypickitupmakethestreetsmessyanddirty把一個(gè)香蕉皮扔在地上踩到香蕉皮上滑倒去醫(yī)院看病/住院blacksmokefromfactoriesmovesomefactoriesawayf