（人教2024版）八年級上冊英語單元測試

Unit8LefsCommunicate!?基礎(chǔ)卷

學(xué)校:班級：姓名：分數(shù)：

（時間：90分鐘,滿分：100分）

一、單項選擇。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

I.ManyhotelsinChinafreetoothbrushestoeveryguest.ButinsomeEuropeancountries,guestsmight

needtobringtheirown.

A.offerB.provideC.manageD.develop

2.—WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyouit?

—Itmetwentyyuan.

A.spendon;takeB.payfor;costC.spendin;tookD.payfor：costs

3.—Thelittlegirllookssoscaredafterseeingthebigdog.

—Let'strytoherdown.Shemightfeelbetter.

A.bringB.calmC.takeD.put

4.Mom,canyoupickmeupafterschool?

A.ontimeB.lasttimeC.allthetimeD.anytime

5.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuseD.advise

6.Thecomputerisacommonforcommunication.

A.mediumB.clauseC.eventD.opportunity

7.—Theyworkingafteraquickdinner.

Well,Iadvisedthemtohavearest,buttheyrefused.

A.hatedB.stoppedC.continuedD.practiced

8.Youcandrivemycaraslongasyoupromise（承諾）todrive

A.beautifullyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.quickly

9.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,Illbehappy.

A.comes;comesB.comes;willcome

C.willcome;willcomeD.willcome;conies

10.Maryisn'tanurse,sonowsheisreceivingaweek'sinahospital.

A.trained;trainB.training;trainingC.training;trainD.trained;training

11.Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou.

A.face-to-faceB.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulderD.stepbystep

12.—MissZhang,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?

—IthinkyoushouldrealizetheoflearningEnglishfirst.

A.ideaB.opinionC.difficultyD.importance

13.—Doyouthinkwehaveaofwinningthegame?

-Ofcourse.Wepracticealot.

A.difficultyB.chanceC.choiceD.change

14.FuXingwillgotothesciencemuseumwithussheisfreetomorrow.

A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.although

15.—TengFei,youmadeamistake.IthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoMom.

_.Tiltalktoherwhenshegetshome.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Iguessyou'rerightC.That'sreallytoobadD.Idon,tagreewithyou

二、完形填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。

Whitneydidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand16.Sheneverwantedtobepopular.Butshedid

wanttohavesomeonetoshare17andsadnesswith.

Thenitwastimeforher(ogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto18withsomeoneshe

didn'tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.

Butsomething19duringthefirstclass.AnditchangedWhitney*slife.Theteacheraskedeveryone

to20somethingaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimple

iiifurinalioii.Thelast21fureachstudunlwas——“WhalisyourgoalIbrthislurni?''22ofthe

studentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetests,orsomethingsimilar.But!Whitneysaidsomething

23.Shesaidthathergoalwasjusttomakeonegoodfriend.

24mostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandand

introducedherselfSheaskedwhethershecouldbeWhitney'sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She

25andreachedherhandouttoo.

Theirtriendshiplastedallthroughcollege.

16.A.lazyB.quietC.noisyD.weak

17.A.ideasB.friendsC.testsD.happiness

18.A.acceptB.decideC.liveD.discuss

19.A.happenedB.appearedC.caredD.reached

20.A.rememberB.shareC.readD.write

21.A.reasonB.invitationC.competitionD.question

22.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None

23.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.surprised

24.A.ThoughB.IfC.WhenD.Before

25.A.smiledB.watchedC.preparedD.turned

三、補全對話。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

從選項中詵擇合適的句子，補全對話。其中有一項多余。

A:Hi,Linda.Youlooksad.26

B:Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.

A:27

B:Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.

A:28Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.

B:Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?

A:Ofcourse.29

B:No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.

A:Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.

B:30Thanksforyouradvice.

A.Doyouoftentalkwithyourmother?

B.Whyducsiflsheulluvvyuu?

C.OK,rildothat.

D.Idon'tagreewithher.

E.Whathappened?

F.WhatshouldIdo?

四、閱讀理解。（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

A

Inmodernsociety,peoplehaveawiderangeofwaystocommunicatewithoneanother.

Telephonecallsremainacommonmethod.Whenyou'reinarushandneedaquickresponse,makinga

phonecallisagreatchoice.Youcantalkdirectlytothepersonontheotherside.

Videocallshavegrownmoreandmorepopular.Theyletyouseetheotherperson'sfacialexpressionsand

bodylanguageduringtheconversation.Thismakesthemperfectforlong-distancecommunicationwithfamily

andfriends.

Textmessagesareconvenientforsendingshortinformation.Youcansendthematanytime,andthe

recipientcanreadthemattheirconvenience.

Bodylanguageisalsoanimportantformofcommunication.Asmilecanconveyfriendliness,whileafrown

mightsuggestdissatisfaction.Wcusebodylanguageevenwhenwc'rconthephoneorinavideocall.

Emailissuitableforsendingdetailedinformation,suchasworkreportsorlongmessages.It'sformaland

canbesavedforfutureuse.

Face-to-facecommunicationisthemosttraditionalandthemostpowerful.Itgivesyoutheopportunity(HL

會［tohavein-depthconversations,sensetheotherperson'semotions,andbuildstrongerrelationships.

Eachcommunicationmethodhasitsownbenefits,andwecanpickthemostappropriateoneaccordingto

differentsituations.

31.Whichmethodisgoodforgettingaquickreply?

A.Sendingemails.B.Makingtelephonecalls.

C.Usingbodylanguage.D.Sendingtextmessages.

32.Whyarcvideocallspopular?

A.Becausetheyarethemosttraditionalway.

B.Becausetheyareveryformal.

C.Becausetheyletyouseetheotherperson'sexpressions.

D.Becausetheyaiccoiivciiiculfoisendingsliuilmessages.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?

A.Eachcommunicationmethod.B.Face-to-facccommunication.

C.Themostsuitablemethod.D.Differentsituations.

34.Whatis(hepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofcommunicalion.B.Theimportanceofcommunication.

C.Differentwaysofcommunication.D.Howtochoosecommunicationmethods.

35.Wheremightthispassagebefrom?

A.Asciencefictionbook.B.Astorybook.

C.Atravelguide.D.Amagazineaboutdailylife.

B

Wespendmostofourtimewithfriendswelike.Well,whatkindofpeoplearewelcomedbyothers,then?

Therearcpeoplethatnaturallyattract（吸弓I）you.Bybeingwiththemjustonce,youstarttolikethem.Ifyou

wonderwhytheyattractpeopleandwanttobeapersonlikethem,youshouldlearnhowtodevelopthetraits（特

點jthattheyhave.

Firstly,everybodywantstobehappy,andnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson.Welk

yousec,thereiswhatyoucallmoodlinkage.Ifyouarcwithahappyperson,youarcmorelikelytobehappy,too.

Whenpeoplechoosetospendtimewithaperson,theyaremorelikelytochoosethosewhoarecheerful.Soifyou

areahappyperson,manypeoplewillwanttospendtheirtimewithyou.

Next,everybodyneedssomeonetogiveencouragement（鼓勵tothem,becausesometimesinourliveswe

meetfailure,sadness,problemsandotherbadthings.Soifyoualwayschoosetocheer（振奮起來）othersupwith

encouragingwordsoractions,theywillbewilling（o（樂意）spendtimewithyou.

Lastly,youarcnotafriendifyoudon'tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Youshould

alv/aysbehelpfultothem,nomatterwhatitcosts,becausewhenyouneedhelp,theywillbethereforyou,too.

Itfeelsgoodifpeoplewanttobeyourfriendsbecauseofycurcharacter（個性）.Soifyouwanttoattract

people,youshouldlearntodevelopthesetrails.

36.Whatcanbeanexampleof“moodlinkagc^^accordingtothepassage?

A.Youwouldliketohelpwhensomeoneisinneed.

B.Youwillbehappytoseesomeonelosehisgames.

C.Youwilllaughloudlywhenyouhearfunnystories.

D.Youwillbehappywhenyouarcwithhappypcuplc.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph4referto?

A.Peoplewhoarcgoodatencouragingothers.

B.Peoplewhoaregladtogiveahandtoothers.

C.Peoplewhohaveaneedforhelp.

D.Peoplewhoarewillingtospendlimewithyou.

38.Whattraitcanhelponetoattractothers?

A.Beingbeautiful.B.Beingcareful.C.Beingstrict.D.Beinghelpful.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshows（hestructureofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）

（g）?

I

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaystoLiveaHappyLifeB.TraitsNeededioAttractPeople

C.NotesforMakingFriendsD.WordsforCheeringOthersUp

五、單詞拼寫。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

41.Thebaby'scryingcaughtthemother's（注意）rightaway.

42.Challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）and（機會）alwayscometogether.

43.Whataboutstayingfortwomoredays?Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthe（當?shù)氐模﹍ife.

44.LiMingalwayscaresabout（細節(jié)）whenhedoeseverything.

45.Withthehelpof（社交的）media,moreandmorepeoplecouldseeabiggerworld.

46.Doctorsshouldpayattentiontoevery（細節(jié)）.

47.—Ifeelso（緊張的）.WhatshouldIdo?

一You'dbetterlistentomusicthathelpsyourelax.

48.Theworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwithmanynew（媒體）.

49.MisSmilliisvciykindandshealwayshelpshcistudentswillillicii（困難）.

50.—WhatdoyouthinkAI（提供）us?

一Aneasierwayoflearning.

六、完成句子。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

51.我們只有團隊合作才能贏得比賽。

Wecanwinthegameweworkasateam.

52.如果你同意我的看法，請舉手。

Ifyoume,putupyourhand.

53.如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些漂亮的明信片，我會買下來并把它們添加到我的收藏中。

Ifindsomebeautifulpostcards,Ithemandaddthemtomycollection.

54.如果你對農(nóng)村生活感興趣，那么你可以來我家住一段時間。

Ifyoururallife,thenyoucanliveinmyhometownforsometime.

55.如果你許下一個諾言，你就應(yīng)該遵守它！

Ifyou,youshouldkeepit!

七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

56.Ifyouleaveyourtoysonthetable,Iwillthrowthemaway.（改為同義句）

yourtoysonthetable,orIwillthrowthemaway.

57.IwillgotothemoviesthisafternoonifI'mfree.（改為同義句）

Iwon'tgotothemoviesthisafternoon.

58.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（改為同義句）

keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.

59.Itwon'train.Iwillgotothepark.（合并為一句）

Ifitrain,Igotothepark.

60.you.nothurr}'up,misstheschoolbus（.）改為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

八、選詞填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每個詞只能使用一次。

AliceandJudyarebestfriends.LastSunday,Alicehad61（difficult）finishingherhomeworkand

wantedtocopyJudy's.ButJudyreiused.Alicehad62argumentwithJudy.Theydidn'ttalktoeachother

fbrafewdays.Alicedidn'tknowhowtosolvehermathsproblemandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwell

63herfriendagain.

Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboy64（play]theviolinhappilybytheroad.Themusic

soundedsonicethatshestopped.65Alicedidn'tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeel

better.Afterhefinishedthemusic,Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid,“Thankyoufbryourbeautifulmusic.Itgets

meoutofthe66（real）badmood（心情）Thenshetookoutsomemoneyandgaveittchim.Toher

67（surprised）,theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn'tmakingmoneyby

playingtheviolin.Hejustwantedtohelpothers.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeopleteel

68(relax)andhappy.ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.

Uesaid,“Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpftil.Sowhynot

69(listen)tomusicasoftenaspossible?Neverloseheart.Believeinyourfriend.Shehasherreasons.

Believein70(you),everythingwillgowcH.”

Hearingthesewords,Alicewenthomewithasmile.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.

九、書面表達。(共15分)

在數(shù)字化時代，青少年如何與朋友保持聯(lián)系？?？⒄Z專欄以“StayingConnected:Onlineor

Face-to-face?”為題征集稿件，請從以下兩種社交方式中住邊耳;，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文陳述

理由并投稿。

OnlineCommunicationFace-to-faceMeeting

☆fastandconvenient☆builddeeperfriendships

☆sharereal-timefeelings☆createspecialmemories

寫作要求：

L文中須包含所選方式的要點提示，可適當發(fā)揮：

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名：

3.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)）。

StayingConnected:OnlineorFace-to-face?

Somestudentsprefercommunicatingwithfriendsonline.Othersthinkface-to-facemeetingsare

better.

（人教2024版）八年級上冊英語單元測試

Unit8LefsCommunicate!?基礎(chǔ)卷

學(xué)校:班級：姓名：分數(shù)：

（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）

一、單項選擇。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

I.ManyhotelsinChinafreetoothbrushestoeveryguest.ButinsomeEuropeancountries,guestsmight

needtobringtheirown.

A.offerB.provideC.manageD.develop

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：中國的許多酒店為每位客人提供免費牙刷。但在一些歐洲國家，客人可能需要自己帶。

考查動詞辨析。offer提供;provide提供；manage管理;develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“ManyhotelsinChina...free

toothbrushestoeveryguest.“可知，此處指酒店為每位客人提供免費牙刷，offersthtosb“給某人提供某物”，

為固定短語。故選A。

2.—WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyouit?

—Itmetwentyyuan.

A.spendon;takeB.payfor;costC.spendin;tookD.payfor：costs

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一多么漂亮的T恤??！你買它花了多少錢？——它花了我二十元?？疾閯釉~及動詞短

語辨析。spendon在...上花費，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb.spendsomemoneyonsth."；payfor為....付

款,主語是人,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb.paysomemoneyforsth.M；spendin錯誤表達,正確的是“spend...（in）doingsth.^^

花費時間或金錢做某事：take常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示做某事花費某人多長時間；

cost主語是物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth.costsb.somemoney”某物花費某人多少錢。第一空，根據(jù)"Howmuchdid

you...it?”可知,此處是指為T恤付款,用payfor；第二空，根據(jù)“It...metwenty可知，此處是指T恤

花了我二十元，主語是物，用cost,且句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式cost。故選B。

3.——Thelittlegirllookssoscaredafterseeingthebigdog.

—Let'strytoherdown.Shemightfeelbetter.

A.bringB.calmC.takeD.pul

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:這個小女孩看?到那只大狗后看起來很害怕。讓我們試著讓她平靜下來。她可能

會感覺好一些?？疾閯釉~辨析。bringdown降低，打倒；calmdown使平靜下來；takedown汜下，取下；

puldown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)"Thelilllegirllookssoscared”可知，小女孩很害怕，要讓她平靜下來。故選B。

4.Mom,canyoupickmeupafterschool?

A.ontimeB.lasttimeC.allthetimeD.anytime

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：媽媽，放學(xué)后你能準時來接我嗎?考查固定短語辨析。0ntime準時；lasttime上次;allthe

time一直，始終；anytime任何時候。根據(jù)"afkrschool”可知，此處是希望媽媽在放學(xué)后按時來接，ontime

強調(diào)“按預(yù)定時間完成某事“，符合語境。故選A。

5.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuseD.advise

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:他是一個非常誠實的人,我們都信任他。

考查動詞辨析。teach教；trust信任；refuse拒絕；advise建議。根據(jù)"Heissohonestaman”可知,誠實的

人通常會獲得他人的信任，trustsb.“信任某人”，符合語境。故選B。

6.Thecomputerisacommonforcommunication.

A.mediumB.clauseC.eventD.opportunity

【答案】A

【詳解】旬意：電腦是一種常見的交流媒介3考查名詞辨析。medium媒介；clause從句）；event事件；

opportunity機會。根據(jù)"forcommunication”可知，此處需表達“交流的媒介“，mediumfbrcommunication”交

流媒介”，符合語境。故選A。

7.—Theyworkingafteraquickdinner.

一Well,Iadvisedthemtohavearest,buttheyrefused.

A.hatedB.sloppedC.continuedD.practiced

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——他們快速吃完晚飯后繼續(xù)工作?！?，我建議他們休息一下，但他們拒絕了。

考查動詞辨析。hated討厭,憎恨；stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)答語“Well,Iadvised

themtohavearest,buttheyrefused."可知，他們沒有休息，而是繼續(xù)工作了。故選C。

8.Youcandrivemycaraslongasyoupromise（承諾）todrive.

A.beautifullyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.quickly

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：只要你承諾小心駕駛，你就可以開我的車?？疾楦痹~辨析。beautifully漂亮地；carefully

小心地；quieily安靜地：quickly快速地。根據(jù)“drivemycar”和“promise”可知，開車時承諾的應(yīng)是安全相關(guān)

的內(nèi)容，“小心駕駛”符合語境。枚選B。

9.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbehappy.

A.comes;comesB.comes;willcome

C.willcome;willcomeD.willcome;comes

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我不知道她明天是否會來我的生日派對。如果她來，我會很開心。

考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)辨析。第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語tomorrow

可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來時，填willcome；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原

則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用comes。故選D。

10.Maryisn'tanurse,sonowsheisreceivingaweek'sinahospital.

A.trained;trainB.training;trainingC.training;trainD.trained;training

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：瑪麗不是一名受過訓(xùn)練的護士，所以現(xiàn)在她正在醫(yī)院接受一周的培訓(xùn)。

考查形容詞和名詞辨析。trained受過訓(xùn)練的（形容詞）；training培訓(xùn)（名詞）；train火車（名詞），訓(xùn)練（動

詞）。第一空修飾名詞nurse,應(yīng)用形容詞trained；第二空aweek's后接名詞，根據(jù)“inahospital”可知,在

醫(yī)院應(yīng)是接受培訓(xùn)，應(yīng)用training。故選D“

11.Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou.

A.face-to-faceB.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulderD.stepbystep

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我想和你進行一次面對面的交談。

考查短語辨析。face-tu-face面對面的；backluback背靠背;shvuldeitosliuuldei肩并肩;stepbystep逐步

地,根據(jù)"talkwithyou”可知，此處應(yīng)是面對面的交談，且為形容詞作定語修飾名詞talk。故選A。

12.—MissZhang,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?

一IthinkyoushouldrealizetheoflearningEnglishfirst.

A.ideaB.opinionC.difficultyD.importance

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——張老師，我怎樣才能提高英語？——我認為你應(yīng)該首先怠識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。

考查名詞辨析。idea想法；opinion觀點；difficully困難；importance重要性。根據(jù)題干語境可知，提高英

語的關(guān)鍵是認識到其“重要性故選Do

13.—Doyouthinkwehaveaofwinningthegame?

—Ofcourse.Wcpracticealot.

A.difficultyB.chanceC.choiceD.change

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你認為我們芍機會贏得這場比賽嗎？——當然。我們練習(xí)了很多。

考查名詞詞義辨析。difficulty困難;chance機會；choice選擇；change改變。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Wepracticea

lot”可知，應(yīng)詢問是不是有機會贏得比賽。故選B。

14.FuXingwillgotothesciencemuseumwithussheisfreetomorrow.

A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.although

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：如果傅興明天有空，她將和我們一起去科學(xué)博物館。

考查連詞辨析。before在...之前；after在....之后；if如果；although雖然。后句是前句的肯定條件，

用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。

15.一TengFei,youmadeamistake.IthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoMom.

_.I'lltalktoherwhenshegetshome.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Iguessyou'rerightC.That'sreallytoobadD.Idon'tagreewithyou

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一騰《你犯錯誤了。我認為你應(yīng)該跟媽媽說抱歉?！蚁肽闶菍Φ?。她回家后我會

跟地談的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I,mafraidnot恐怕不行；Iguessyou'reright我想你是對的；That'sreallytoobad

那真的太糟糕了;Idon'tagreewithyou我不同意你的看法。根據(jù)'THtalktoherwhenshegetshome.”可知，

對方表示會跟媽媽談一談，此處應(yīng)是對對方的觀點表示贊同。故選B。

二、完形填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。

Whitneydidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand16.Sheneverwantedtobepopular.Butshedid

wanttohavesomeonetoshare17andsadnesswith.

Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto18withsomeoneshe

didn'tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.

Butsomething19duringthefirstclass.AnditchangedWhitney'slife.1heteacheraskedeveryone

to20somethingaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimple

information.Thelast21foreachstudentwas—“Whatisyourgoalfbrthisterm?''22ofthe

studentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetests,orsomethingsimilar.But!Whitneysaidsomething

23.Shesaidthathergoalwasjusttomakeonegoodfriend.

24mostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandand

introducedherselfSheaskedwhethershecouldbeWhitney'sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She

25andreachedherhandouttoo.

Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughcollege.

16.A.lazyB.quietC.noisyD.weak

17.A.ideasB.friendsC.testsD.happiness

18.A.acceptB.decideC.liveD.discuss

19.A.happenedB.appearedC.caredD.reached

20.A.rememberB.shareC.readD.write

21.A.reasonB.invitationC.competitionD.question

22.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None

23.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.surprised

24.A.ThoughB.IfC.WhenD.Before

25.A.smiledB.watchedC.preparedD.turned

【答案】

16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了害羞安靜的惠特尼在大學(xué)時，通過在第一節(jié)課上分享自己的學(xué)期目標，從而收獲了一

段友誼的故事。

16.句意：她很害羞且安靜。

kizy懶惰的；quicl安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；vveuk虛弱的。根據(jù)“shy”以及后文她渴望有朋友分享情緒，可知

她性格安靜。故選B。

17.句意：但她確實想有個人可以一起分享快樂和悲傷。

ideas想法；friends朋友；tests測試；happiness快樂。根據(jù)"sadness”可知，和sadness相對的是happiness,

這里表示分享快樂和悲傷。故選D。

18.句意：而且她不得不和一個不認識的人一起生活。

accept接受；decide決定；live生活:discuss討論。根據(jù)"Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown/*

可知，上大學(xué)要和他人一起生活,故選C。

19.句意：但在第一節(jié)課上發(fā)生了一些事。

happened發(fā)生；appeared出現(xiàn);cared關(guān)心;reached到達。根據(jù)“duringthefirstclass.”可知,這里表示課上

發(fā)生了一些事。故選A。

20.句意：老師讓每個人分享一些關(guān)于自己的事。

remember記得;share分享;read閱讀;write寫。根據(jù)"somethingaboutthemselves.”可知,且后文惠特尼

分享自己的情況，可知是分享。故選B。

21.句意：每個學(xué)生的最后一個問題是——“你這學(xué)期的目標是什么？”

reason原因；invilaiion邀請：competitionqueslion問題。根據(jù)"Whatisyourgoalforthis知，

是一個問題。故選D。

22.句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生說目標是取得好成績、通過考試或者類似的事。

Most大多數(shù)：Few很少：All所有：None沒有。根據(jù)“ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetests

orsomethingsimilar”可知，結(jié)合常理，大多數(shù)學(xué)生的目標是學(xué)業(yè)相關(guān)。故選A。

23.句意：但惠特尼說了不同的事。

interesting有趣的;differeni不同的;similar相似的;surprised驚訝的。saidthathergoalwasjustto

makeonegoodGiend.“可知，惠特尼的目標是交好朋友，和其他人不同。故選B。

24.句意：當大多數(shù)學(xué)生安靜地坐著時，一個學(xué)生走向惠特尼。

Though盡管;If如果;When當...時；Before在....之前。根據(jù)“mostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudent

cametoWhitney”可知，這里表示當大家都安靜的時候，需引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

25.句意：她微笑著也伸出了手,

smiled微笑；watched觀看；prepared準備；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“SheaskedwhethershecouldbeWhitney'sfriend.

Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.”可知，惠特尼又驚訝又開心，所以微笑。故選A。

三、補全對話。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

從選項中選擇合適的句子，補全對語。其中有一項多氽。

A:Hi,Linda.Youlooksad.26

B:Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.

A:27

B:Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.

A:28Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.

B:Right.Musicbringsmemuch.too.Buthowcan1solvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?

A:Ofcourse.29

B:No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.

A:Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.

B:30Thanksforyouradvice.

A.Doyouoftentalkwithyourmother?

B.Whydoesn'tsheallowyou?

C.OK,Tildothat.

D.Idon'tagreewithher.

E.Whathappened?

F.WhatshouldIdo?

【答案】26.E27.B28.D29.A30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇A和Linda之間的對話°對話中，Linda因為媽媽不計她聽音樂而不高興.之后A詢

問了原因并建議Linda和媽媽多交流。

26.根據(jù)“Youlooksad”可知，接下來要詢問發(fā)生了什么事，選項E”發(fā)生了什么事”符合語境。故選E。

27.根據(jù)"Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問不讓她聽音樂的

原因，選項B“她為什么不允許呢”符合語境。故選B。

28.根據(jù)“Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodfbrmystudy."及"Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesme

relaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示自己不同意她的觀點，選項D“我不同意她的看法”

符合語境。故選D。

29.根據(jù)“No,Idon'toftentalkwitEher.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應(yīng)該詢問對方是否和媽媽經(jīng)常交流，

選項A“你經(jīng)常和你媽媽交談嗎”符合語境。故選Ao

30.彳艮據(jù)“Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcan