2025?2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高三（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（7.5分）TheoriginofLandArtcanbetracedtoStonehengeintheUnitedKingdomandtheNazcaLinesin

southernPeru.Butthemodernmovementitselfdidn'temergeuntilthelate1960s.Belowaresomeartworksthat

helptellthestoryofLandArtasithasexpandedandevolvedsincethen.

ALineMadeByWalking

OneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967by

walkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.Sinceitwasunabletobecommercialized*

itwasapplaudedforhavingchangedthedefinitionofwhatartcouldbe.

Spiral（螺旋）Jetty

AnothernoticeablepieceofLandArtisundoubtedlySpiralJetty,whichwascreatedbyRobertSmithsonin

Aprilof197O.Usingnaturalmaterialsincludingrocksandearth,Smithsonbuilta457-meter-longspiraloffthe

shoreoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.

TheLightning（閃電）Field

ThemostunusualLandArtworkofallisTheLightningFieldcreatedbyWalterdeMariain1977.Sheused

unconventionalmaterialstodrawattentiontothepowerofnature.Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarranged

inadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Duetotheunpredictabilityof

nature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.

Washington'sCrossing

In1969,BillBeckleywenttothelocationofGeorgeWashington'sfamouscrossingoftheDelawareRiver

during（heRevolutionaryWarandrepeatedtheactionwhilepouringwhitepaintbehindhim.Thisworkbuiltasort

ofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandthe

earthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.

1.WhenwasALineMadeByWalkingcreated?

A.In1967.

B.In1969.

C.In1970.

D.In1977.

2.Whichartworkshouldbeappreciatedduringstorms?

A.SpiralJetty.

B.Washington'sCrossing.

C.TheLightningField.

D.ALineMadeByWalking.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpiece?

A.Itfocusesonpreservation.

B.Itstressesstory-telling.

C.Itcan'tbesoldtomuseums.

D.ltusesunusualmaterials.

(1()分)WhenIshoppedfbranewcarsevenyearsago,myfocuswasonstyle,size,andcolor.Thistime,

IfoundIhad(olearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandone-pedaldrivingbecause,forthefirstlime,Iwas

inthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).

WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabig

problemnow."Morethan50EVmodelstodaygomorethan500kmpercharge,withsometopping800.Plus,the

numberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears,64percentofAmericanslivewithintwo

milesofone?"heexplained.

ThedealeraddedthatEVsalsousedtheirenergymuchmoreefficientlythangascars,withsome90percent

ofitspowermovingthecar,comparedto25percentfbrconventionalvehicles."Thelossofenergyintheformof

heatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsontheengine!"hesaid."Inadditiongascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,making

upkeepandrepairsabout40percentmorecostlypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelittle

routinemaintenance."

Therewasstillalottolearn.ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketed

drivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake(制動器)lessfrequently.Depending

onthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthatthe

ridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzeroto100km/hastonishinglyfast!

"Thatsmoothrideispartiallyduetothebatleryonthebottomhatallowsthecartobetterhugtheroad,"the

dealerexplained."Andsincethebat:eryprovidesimmediatepowertothecar,EVsspeedupmuchfaster."

4.Whatwasthedealerdoinginparagraph2?

A.Explaininganewtermtoreaders.

B.Tryingtoreducetheauthor'srangeanxiety.

C.IntroducingEVmodelstotheauthor.

0.ShowingthelatestdevelopmentsintheUS.

5.Whyaregascarslessefficient(hanEVs?

A.Theyruntoofast.

B.Theyhavemorefunctions.

C.Theyareveryheavy.

D.Theyproducealotofheat.

6.WhatdidtheauthorlikemostaboutEVs?

A.Thecomfortandeaseofuse.

B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.

C.Thelowcostsofmaintenance.

D.Theirmuchsimplerstructures.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstobuyEVs.

B.TostressEVs'advantages.

C.Tosharehisshoppingexperience.

D.Tocomparetwotypesofcars.

(10分)AsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS>residentswonderwhethertheair-

conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.Somesaythatturningoffthe

ACwhenthey'regoneforafewhoursisthemostenergy-efficient,cost-savingmethod.Othersswearit's

bettertoleaveitrunningcontinuously.Butexpertssaytherearcalotoffactorstoconsiderwhendeciding

whichAChabitsavesthemostenergyandmoney.

"Ifyou'regonefor15minutes,youdon'tgetanygainbyturningoffyourACJ'saidElizabethHewitt,an

urbanplanningexpert."Butasageneralrule,ifyou'regoingforyourworkday,you'llalwayssaveenergyby

turningitoff."

Insomeclimates,however,lurningofftheACmightnotbeagoodchoice.InwetclimateslikeFlorida?air

insidethehomecanbecomeevenwetterwhentheACisturnedoff."Wetairisnotonlyhardertocool,butmay

alsocausedamagestothefurnitureandelectronicsinthehouse."Hewittwarned.

"Howmuchenergyyoucansavealsodependsonthekindofhomeyoulivein,"Hewittadded.'Ifyoulivein

homesbuiltwithheavymaterialslikebricksthatholdincoolairlonger,itmakessensetoturnofftheACevenif

you'resteppingoutforjustafewhours."

HewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethementalburdenofadjustingtheAC

multipletimesaday.Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometoconserveenergyandloweritwhen

peoplereturn.

GregorHenze,aprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,agreed,"AccordingtotheUSDepartment

ofEnergy,adjustingourthermostatby4-6℃foreighthoursadaycansaveupto10%ayearonheatingand

cooling.AirconditioningforresidentialbuildingsintheUSaccountsforabout4-7%ofthenation'stotalenergy

consumption.That'salot."

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Air-conditioningcostsriserapidlyintheUS.

B.AmericansareconcernedaboutACpollution.

C.PeopleagreeonhowtousetheACefficiently.

D.Expcrtshavesimplesolutionstosaveenergy.

9.WhyisitabadideatoturnofftheACfrequentlyinsummerinFlorida?

A.Itisextremelyhotinthestate.

B.Thehousesarebuiltwithbricks.

C.Thewetairwillcausedamage.

D.Itwon'taffectenergyconsumption.

10.WhatmightElizabethHewittsuggestpeopledowhenthey'reawayfbrwork?

A.Sctthetemperatureafewdegreeslower.

D.TumofftheACiftheyleavefor15minutes.

C.Replacethebuildingmaterialswithbetterones.

D.LettheACrunatarelativelyhighertemperature.

11.WhatmightbeGregorHenze'sattitudetosmartthermostats?

A.Skeptical.

B.Approving.

C.Critical.

D.Unclear.

(10分)DirectorKenBurnsisagreatexplainer,whosedocumentariesusuallyexplorethestoryofAmerica

fromfreshangles,sothatwccanappreciateitonadeeperlevel.Now.heistellingthestoryagainthroughthe

soundtrackofcountrymusicinhisnewdocumentaryCountryMusic.

Youmaythinkitwouldbearelativelyeasyproject：BeyondthecommonwisdomthatHankWilliamswas

countrymusic'sfirstgreatsongwriter,there'salottheaveragecitizendoesn'tknowabouttheotherperfbrmers.So

itwouldbegoodenoughtoincludeasmanyclips(片段)theirperformancesaspossible.

Indeed,therearemanysuchentertainingmomentsinBurns'CountryMusic?includingaclipinwhichDolly

Partonexplainshowher1974hitIWillAlwaysLoveYouwasinspiredbyherbreakwithPorterWagoner,the

singingpartnerwholaunchedhercareer.

Burns*CountryMusicbeginsinthe1920s,withpioneeringproducerRalphPeerrecordingcountryartistsfbr

thefirsttime,andcontinueson,ineight(wo-hourparts,upthrough(he1990s.(Bumsseemstohavethrownup

hishandsbeforeenteringthe21stcenlury.Perhapshefeels(hatitisalmostimpossibletoexplain"brocountry"or

theriseofTaylorSwift.)Theproductionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswhokeeppraising

eachother.Prettysoon,alltheback-scratchingbecomestiresome.

TherearcalsotimeswhensonicofBurns'bestideasaren'twell-prcsentcd.Thefilm'ssecondhourhasa

promisingsectionaboutthecomedianMinniePearl,awomantoooftenignoredinsurveys.Yet,aftershowingher

asacollege-educatedhumorist,thedocumentaryjustgivesherabitofaudio.Iwasreallyshocked.Ingeneral,

Bumspresentswhatusedtobecalled(he"GreatMan"theoryofhistory：Thebiggeststarsandthemostobvious

ideasaretheonesconsideredmostworthy.

Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.Itsrareforanymusicalcliptolastmorethan20

seconds,makingitimpossibleforasingertomakeanimpressiononviewerswhoareunfamiliarwiththesinger's

work.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutHankWilliams?

A.Hewaslargelyignoredbymusiccritics.

B.HehelpedDollyPartonlaunchhercareer.

C.Heisapioneeringcountrymusicsongwriter.

D.Hcrecordedcountryartistsforthefirsttime.

13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“back-scratching"inparagraph4?

A.Shortclips.

B.Raresoundtracks.

CJointefforts.

D.Favorableremarks.

14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinparagraph5?

A.MinniePearlwastreatedunfairlybycritics.

B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththedocumentary.

C.Hedislikesthe"GreatMan"theoryofhistory.

D.Themostfamousstarsshouldbethefocus.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KenBurnsGoesWide,butNotDeep,inHisCountryMusic.

B.PlentybutRareMusicalClipsCanBeSeeninCountryMusic.

C.CounlryMusicExplores（heStoryofAmericaFromFreshAngles.

□.MusicianMinniePearlEventuallyGetsaFairReviewinCountryMusic.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（12.5分）Inafast-pacedmodernworld,stressbuildsupquickly.ltdoesn'tjustaffectyourmood,butalso

harmsyourhealth.Herearethethingsyoucandorightnow-andthesciencebehindwhytheywork.

Takedeepbreaths.16.Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Il

alsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues?includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.ControlIed

breathinghasevenbeenlinkedtobetteremotionalregulationandmemory.

Hugitout-orholdahand.17.Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofa

chemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.Inonestudy,coupleswhohuggedfbr20

secondsbeforeastressfultaskhadlowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn't.

18.Researchshowsthatselftouchsuchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,or

gentlytouchingyourface-alsoworksequallywell.

Takea5-minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepanofthebrain

responsibleforfocus,planning,anddecision-making.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneutralnetworkinour

brainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.19.

Stepoutsidefbrsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariability

andboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariability

happenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.20?Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!

A.Noparksnearby

B.Feelingverystressed

C.Touchmattersforhumanbeings

D.Deepbreathingisaproventoolforclearerthinking

E.Butwedon'tneedanotherpersontogetsimilarbenefits

F.Fewthingsaffectthenervesystemasimmediately-oraspowerfully-asdeepbreathing

G.Soshortwalksarereallyeffectivetoreduceyourstresswhenyouaredoingsuchactivities

第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

（15分）InAlaska,manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities.Peopledepend

onlocal21andprimarycaredoclors.I22oneyoungphysician,Dr.AdamMcMahan,onhisweekly

visittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwanwherehehasbeen23medicineforthreeyears.Klukwanis

24_byfewerthan100peopleinalLwithafewhundredmoreinthe25area.

McMahancantrace（追溯）his26tobecomeaphysicianbacktoaseriesof27hesawina

magazinewhenhewasateenager.HisgrandfatherwasadoctorandhadanissueofLifemagazineonashelfinhis

office.ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith,CountryDoctor,showedadevoteddoctor28hispatientsinrural

Colorado.

"Thosepictureswerereally29,"MeMahansays."Thedoctor'sworkis30towhatwedonowhere

inAlaska.

TheKlukwanclinichastwoexamrooms,adentalsuiteandasmall31forbasictests.ltisopenon

TuesdaysandThursdays.

"Iamtryingmybesttohelpthepatientswith32resources!"McMahansays."Ican'tgetaCTscandone

in1（）minutes."

The33ofregularprimarycarelikethisistokeeppeopleoutof（heemergencyroom.Butinsuchasmall?

remotetown,34injuredorillpatientshavetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter.

"Inpartbecauseofthe35transportation,Alaskahasthehighesthealthcarecostsinthecountry,

"McMahanadds.

21.A.driversB.clinicsC.herbs□.vehicles

22.A.trainedB.hiredC.missed0.followed

23.A.makingB.buyingC.practicing□.investigating

24.A.populatedB.visitedC.repaired□.protected

25.A.wealthyB.livingC.unfriendlyD.surrounding

26.A.historyB.addressC.inspirationD.identity

27.A.moviesB.photographsC.dressesD.events

28.A.takingcareofB.makingfunofC.pushingawayD.playingwith

29.A.well-B.oldC.heart-D.ugly

preservedwarming

30.A.necessaryB.similarC.devotedD.equal

31.A.bedB.sampleC.shopD.lab

32.A.limitedB.rareC.recycledD.costly

33.A.goalB.resultC.paymentD.challenge

34.A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.criticallyD.accidentally

35.A.modernB.busyC.dailyD.expcnsive

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(15分)China'sHuaweiTechnologiessaidatanannualcustomereventonThursdaythatitwouldrollout

theworld'smostpowerfulAIcomputingarchitecturesinlate2026andlate2O27.Thenewarchitectures,_36

arccalled"superpods",cancombinethepowerofthousandsofchips.

"Thisis37significantbrcakthrough.ltsignalsthatHuaweicanrely38lesspowerfulChina-

madechipstokeeppacewiththegloballeaderssuchasOpenAIandGooglewithoutaccesstotheworld'smost

powerfulchips,39(notable)thosefromAmerica'smarket-leadingNvidia,"saidCharlieDai,ananalyst

atIheresearchfirmForresterResearch.

Inthefast40(develop)fieldofartificialintelligence,the41(compete)betweenAmerica

andChinaisveryhot.TheAmericangovernmenthasbeenrestrictingwhatcan42(sell)toChina,including

43_(it)mostadvancedchips.Tomeetthelong-termdemandforcomputingpower,oneofthe44

(strategy)istousemanymorechipsanddevelopnewarchitectures45(make)themworkwelltogether.

第三部分寫作第一節(jié)

46.（15分）假定你是李華，即將來中國采訪的環(huán)保志愿者朋友James發(fā)來電子郵件，請你紿他提出一些

采訪建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

（I）推薦一至二個采訪地點；

（2）說明理由。

注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJanies?

Can'twaittosecyou!

Yours?

LiHua

第二節(jié)

47.（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mrs.Thonipsonoftenremindedherdaughter,Amy,thathelpingwithhouseworkwasnotonlya

responsibility,butalsoawayofshowingcareforthefamily.ButtoAmy,householdchoreswereatiresome

burdenandawasteofherprecioustime.Everytimehermotheraskedhertowashthedishesafterdinner,Amy

wouldprotest?"It'sunfair!WhyshouldIhavetodothedishes?"Usually,Mrs.Thompsonwouldsighanddoit

herself.

OneMondayevening,asAmygotupfromthetable*Mrs.Thompsonbegancoughingviolentlyandherface

grewverypale."I'mnotfeelingwell,"shesaidandwenttoherbedroomwithoutevenmentioningthedishes.

Amywasabouttoleavethedirtyplatesinthesinkasusual,butsomethingstoppedher.Sherememberedher

mother'stiredeyesandweakvoice,anditstruckherhowtiredhermotherhadlookedlately-doingademanding

jobandtakingcareofthehouseholdallbyherself.

Quietly,Amywalkedhermothertoherroom,andthenreturnedtothekitchen.Shestaredatthemountainof

dishes>tookadeepbreath,androlleduphersleeves.Justasshewasdryingthelastplate>sheheardagentlevoice

frombehind.

"Amy?"Mrs.Thompson,whowasstandinginthedoorway,hereyeswidewithsurpriseandwarmth,said

verygently.

turnedaroundand,feelingalittleembarrassed,shemumbled,'Well...Sinceyou'renotfeelingwell,Ithought

I'dhelpouttonight."

"Thankyou,sweetheart,"Mrs.Thompsonsaidverygently."Thatmeansalottome."

Thatnight,asAmylayinbed,shecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthegentlenessinhermother'svoice.

"Maybe>Momwasright,"Amythought."Doinghouseworkisn'tjustachore.ltisawaytoshowlove."

注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Beforesleeping,Amysettheclock40minutesearlier.

Astimewenton,Amy'sattitudetohouseholdworkbegantochange.

2025?2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高三（上）期中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（7.5分）TheoriginofLandArtcanbetracedtoStonehengeintheUnitedKingdomandtheNazcaLinesin

southernPeru.Butthemodernmovementitselfdidn'temergeuntilthelate1960s.Belowarcsomeartworksthat

helptellthestoryofLandArtasithasexpandedandevolvedsincethen.

ALineMadeByWalking

OneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967by

walkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.Sineeitwasunabletobecoirmeicialized,

itwasapplaudedforhavingchangedthedefinitionofwhatartcouldbe.

Spiral（螺旋）Jetty

AnothernoticeablepieceofLandArtisundoubtedlySpiralJetty,whichwascreatedbyRobertSmithsonin

Aprilofl970.Usingnaturalmaterialsincludingrocksandearth,Smithsonbuilta457-meter-longspiraloffthe

shoreoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.

TheLightning（閃電）Field

ThemostunusualLandArtworkofallisTheLightningFieldcreatedbyWalterdeMariain1977.Sheused

unconventionalmaterialstodrawattentiontothepowerofnature.Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarranged

inadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Ductotheunpredictabilityof

nature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.

Washington'sCrossing

In1969,BillBeckleywent（othelocationofGeorgeWashington'sfamouscrossingoftheDelawareRiver

duringtheRevolutionaryWarandrepeatedtheactionwhilepouringwhitepaintbehindhim.Thisworkbuiltasort

ofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandthe

earthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.

I.WhenwasALineMadeByWalkingcreated?A

A.In1967.

B.In1969.

C.In1970.

D.In1977.

2.Whichartworkshouldbeappreciatedduringstorms?C

A.SpiralJetty.

B.Washington^Crossing.

C.TheLightningField.

D.ALineMadeByWalking.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpiece?B

A.Itfocusesonpreservation.

B.Itstressesstory-telling.

C.Itcan'tbesoldtomuseums.

D.Itusesunusualmaterials.

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OneofIhefirslexamplesofLandAri,ALineMadeByWalking,

wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967bywalkingihesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom

（大地藝術(shù)的早期范例之一《行走的線條》是理查德?朗于1967年在英國威爾特郡反復(fù)行走同一條路

徑創(chuàng)作而成）明確提及創(chuàng)作時間為1967年，故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedinadesertringedbymountains

inNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms（這件作品由4（X）根鋼桿組成，布置在新墨西哥州群山

環(huán)繞的沙漠中，用于在暴風(fēng)雨期間吸引閃電）可知《閃電原野》需在暴風(fēng)雨中欣賞，故選C.

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ThisworkbuiltasortofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromotea

morepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstory

isthetoppriority.（這項作品在“大地藝術(shù)“與所謂的“敘事藝術(shù)”之間架起了一座橋梁?！贝蟮厮囆g(shù)”旨在促

進人類與自然之間的和諧關(guān)系，而“敘事藝術(shù)”則將故事情節(jié)視為其最重要的表現(xiàn)元素。）說明其特別之

處在于強調(diào)敘事即講故事，故選B。

（10分）WhenIshoppedforanewcarsevenyearsago,myfocuswasonstyle,size,andcolor.Thistime,

IfoundIhadiolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandone-pedaldrivingbecause,forthefirstlime,Iwas

inthemarketforanelectricvehicle（EV）.

WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabig

problemnow."Morethan50EVmodelstodaygomorethan500kmpercharge,withsometopping800.Plus,the

numberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears.64percentofAmericanslivewithintwo

milesofone,"heexplained.

ThedealeraddedthatEVsalsousedtheirenergymuchmoreefficientlythangascars,withsome90percent

ofitspowermovingthecar,comparedto25percentforconventionalvehicles."Thelossofenergyintheformof

heatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsonihcengine!"hesaid."Inadditiongascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,making

upkeepandrepairsabout40percentmorecostlypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelittle

routinemaintenance."

Therewasstillalottolearn.ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketed

drivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake（制動器）lessfrequently.Depending

onthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthatthe

ridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzerotolOOkm/hastonishinglyfast!

"Thatsmoothrideispartiallyduetothebatteryonthebottomthatallowsthecartobetterhugtheroad,"the

dealerexplained."Andsincethebat:eryprovidesimmediatepowerlothecar.EVsspeedupmuchfaster."

4.Whatwasthedealerdoinginparagraph2?B

A.Explaininganewtermtoreaders.

B.Tryingtoreducetheauthor'srangeanxiety.

C.IntroducingEVmodelstotheauthor.

0.ShowingthelatestdevelopmentsintheUS.

5.WhyaregascarslessefficientthanEVs?D

A.Theyruntoofast.

B.Theyhavemorefunctions.

C.Theyareveryheavy.

D.Theyproducealotofheat.

6.WhatdidtheauthorlikemostaboutEVs?A

A.Thecomfortandeaseofuse.

B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.

C.Thelowcostsofmaintenance.

D.Theirmuchsimplerstructures.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?C

A.TopersuadereaderstobuyEVs.

B.TostressEVs'advantages.

C.Tosharehisshoppingexperience.

D.Tocomparetwotypesofcars.

【解答】4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredme

thatrangeanxietywasnotabigproblemnow."Morethan5（）EVmodelstodaygomorethan5（X）kmpercharge,

withsometopping8OO.Plus,（henumberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears,64

percentofAmericanslivewithintwomilesofone,"heexplained.（當我詢問經(jīng)銷商電池續(xù)航能力時，他向

我保證FI前續(xù)航焦慮已不成問題：”如今超過50款電動車單次充電續(xù)航里程超過500公里，部分車型甚

至可達800公里。此外，過去五年公共充電站數(shù)量翻倍，64%的美國人居住地距充電站不超過兩英里。

”他解釋道。）可知，車行的人是希望打消作者對電動汽車續(xù)航里程的顧慮，故選B。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thelossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsonthe

engine!"hesaid."Inadditiongascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,makingupkeepandrepairsabout40percent

morecosilypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelillleroutinemaintenance."（”能量以熱

的形式損失，這就是為什么你可以用引擎煎雞蛋！”他說道，”此外，汽油車的部件數(shù)量要多得多，使得

每行駛一英里，維護和修理費用大約高出40%。而電動車無需更換機油，日常保養(yǎng)需求也少得多。"）

可知，傳統(tǒng)汽車能效低的原因是大部分能量都轉(zhuǎn)化成了熱能，故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketed

drivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake（制動器）less

frequently.Dependingonthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.（但當

我坐進駕駛座時，我覺得經(jīng)銷商本該先向我展示車輛的駕駛性能。令我驚喜的是，剎車踏板的踩踏頻率

明顯降低。根據(jù)所選設(shè)置，車輛常常無需踩剎車即可停穩(wěn)。）可知，最能打動作者的是電動汽車的舒適

性和駕駛簡單，故選A。

7.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第?段WhenIshoppedforanewcarsevenyearsago?myfocuswasonstyle,size,

andcolor.Thistime,IfoundIliadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandone-pedaldrivingbecause,

forthefirsttime?Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle（EV）.（七年前我買新車時＞我的重點是款式、

尺寸和顏色。這一次，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我必須學(xué)習(xí)里程焦慮和單踏板駕駛等新術(shù)語，因為這是我第一次在電動汽

車（EV）市場上。）可知，作者是在分享他購買電動汽車的經(jīng)歷，故選C。

（10分）AsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS?residentswonderwhethertheair-

conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtowo