上海交通大學(xué)研究生考試英語試卷考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：上海交通大學(xué)研究生入學(xué)考試英語試卷考核對象：報考上海交通大學(xué)研究生英語科目的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）-單選題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）-多選題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）-案例分析（共3題，每題6分，計18分）-論述題（共2題，每題11分，計22分）總分：100分---一、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）請判斷下列表述的正誤，正確的填“√”，錯誤的填“×”。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitmakessentencessoundvague.2.Theterm"discoursecommunity"wasfirstintroducedbyJamesPaulGeeinthe1990s.3.InIELTS,aBand7essayrequiresthecandidatetoaddressallpartsofthetaskfully.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.5.Theword"ubiquitous"means"existinginonlyoneplace."6.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansocietyruledbytheParty.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.8.Theterm"paradigmshift"wascoinedbyThomasKuhninhisbookTheStructureofScientificRevolutions.9.Informalacademicwriting,contractions(e.g.,"don't")aregenerallydiscouraged.10.Theadverb"nevertheless"meansthesameas"however."---二、單選題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）每題只有一個最佳答案，請將正確選項的字母填入括號內(nèi)。1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?(A)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.(B)Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.(C)Hewillcallyoulater.(D)Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Theword"pernicious"isclosestinmeaningto:(A)harmful(B)beneficial(C)temporary(D)obvious3.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedeemedtheproposalunfeasible,"theadverbmodifies:(A)"committee"(B)"deemed"(C)"unfeasible"(D)"theproposal"4.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:(A)aneasyjob(B)ataskrequiringimmenseeffort(C)ataskcompletedquickly(D)ataskwithnochallenges5.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?(A)Shelovesreadingbooks;hepreferswatchingmovies.(B)Thecatsatonthematandslept.(C)Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.(D)Heissmartbutlazy.6.Thesynonymof"obfuscate"is:(A)clarify(B)conceal(C)emphasize(D)simplify7.Inacademicwriting,whichcitationstyleiscommonlyusedforsocialsciences?(A)APA(B)MLA(C)Chicago(D)Harvard8.Theword"serendipity"refersto:(A)adeliberateact(B)anunexpecteddiscovery(C)aplannedevent(D)aforcedoutcome9.Thesentence"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"uses:(A)activevoice(B)passivevoice(C)imperativemood(D)subjunctivemood10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:(A)torefusetodosomething(B)tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage(C)toeatquickly(D)togiveupeasily---三、多選題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）每題有多個正確答案，請將所有正確選項的字母填入括號內(nèi)。1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?(A)however(B)therefore(C)because(D)also(E)suddenly2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:(A)hypotheticalsituations(B)demands(C)suggestions(D)factualstatements(E)commands3.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinacademicwritingwhen:(A)theactorisunknown(B)theactorisunimportant(C)thefocusisontheaction(D)theactoristhereader(E)theactoristhewriter4.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"profound":(A)deep(B)shallow(C)meaningful(D)superficial(E)complex5.Informalwriting,whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoided?(A)contractions(B)passivevoice(C)complexsentences(D)personalpronouns(E)directquotes6.Theterm"discoursecommunity"includes:(A)academicresearchers(B)onlinegamers(C)businessprofessionals(D)literarycritics(E)politicalleaders7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribe:(A)actionscompletedinthepast(B)actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent(C)futureplans(D)completedactionswithpresentrelevance(E)habitualactions8.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:(A)quickly(B)very(C)beautifully(D)yesterday(E)loudly9.Theword"ubiquitous"isusedtodescribe:(A)somethingpresenteverywhere(B)somethingrare(C)somethingtemporary(D)somethinglocal(E)somethingunique10.Thefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrors:(A)commasplices(B)subject-verbagreementissues(C)properpunctuation(D)incorrectverbtenseusage(E)parallelstructureviolations---四、案例分析（共3題，每題6分，計18分）請根據(jù)所給案例，回答問題。案例1：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanacademicresearchpaper:"Thestudyrevealedthattheparticipantsexhibitedsignificantimprovementsincognitiveperformanceaftertheintervention.However,thelong-termeffectsremaintobeinvestigated."問題：1.Identifythevoiceandmoodoftheunderlinedverbs.2.Explainwhythepassivevoiceisusedinthiscontext.案例2：Thefollowingsentenceisfromabusinessreport:"Despitethecompany'seffortstomitigatethelosses,thefinancialdownturnwasdeemedunavoidablebytheboard."問題：1.Whatisthetenseoftheverb"wasdeemed"?2.Howcouldthesentenceberewritteninactivevoice?案例3：Thefollowingisaparagraphfromaliteraturereview:"Thenovelexploresthemesofidentityandbelonging.Theprotagonist'sjourneyisportrayedasbothchallengingandtransformative.Criticshavearguedthattheauthor'sstyleisinfluencedbymodernistliterature."問題：1.Identifyatleastthreeinstancesofthepassivevoice.2.Whymighttheauthorchoosetousethepassivevoiceinthispassage?---五、論述題（共2題，每題11分，計22分）請根據(jù)所給主題，撰寫一篇不少于300字的論述文。1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthesimplepasttense.Whenshouldeachbeused?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtoemphasizetheactionorwhentheactorisunknown.)2.√3.√4.√5.×("Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere.")6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×("Nevertheless"means"inspiteofthat,"while"however"means"but.")解析：1.Thepassivevoiceisusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisirrelevantorunknown,e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconducted."5."Ubiquitous"meanswidespread,notlimitedtooneplace.---二、單選題1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B解析：3.Theadverb"unfeasible"ismodifiedby"deemed."9.Thesentenceusespassivevoicetofocusontheactionratherthantheactor.10."Bitethebullet"meanstoendureadifficultsituationbravely.---三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,C,E5.A,D,E6.A,C,D7.B,D8.A,B,C,E9.A10.A,B,D,E解析：1.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""therefore")connectideaslogically.9."Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"notrareorlocal.---四、案例分析案例1：1.Voice:Passive;Mood:Indicative-"revealed"(active)-"exhibited"(active)-"remain"(passivesubjunctive)-"investigated"(passiveinfinitive)2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheaction(e.g.,"theintervention")ratherthantheactor(e.g.,"theresearchers").案例2：1.Tense:Pastpassive2.Activerewrite:"Theboarddeemedthefinancialdownturnunavoidable."案例3：1.Passiveverbs:"isportrayed,""isinfluenced."2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthesubject(e.g.,"thenovel")ratherthantheauthor.---五、論述題1.TheImportanceofTransitionWordsinAcademicWritingTransitionword