PAGEPAGE1Unit3Betteryou,betterme!核心語(yǔ)法精練（并列句）目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\uA考點(diǎn)概覽·知識(shí)回顧 1B考點(diǎn)夯基·專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 3一、使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，完成句子 3二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子 3三、單項(xiàng)選擇 4C綜合攻堅(jiān)·能力躍升 6題型一語(yǔ)法填空 6題型二語(yǔ)法選擇 6（一）并列句的基本用法1.并列句定義并列句由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)獨(dú)立且語(yǔ)法完整的簡(jiǎn)單句（獨(dú)立分句）構(gòu)成，分句間通過(guò)并列連詞；關(guān)聯(lián)連詞或連接副詞銜接，各分句在語(yǔ)義上關(guān)聯(lián)，語(yǔ)法地位平等，可表達(dá)并列；轉(zhuǎn)折；選擇；因果；遞進(jìn)等邏輯關(guān)系。2.用法（1）按銜接詞類(lèi)型分類(lèi)類(lèi)型連接詞關(guān)系例句并列連詞and（和）but（但是）or（或者）so（所以）并列轉(zhuǎn)折選擇因果MynameisLinLin,andIenjoyBeijingopera.either...or...要么……要么……neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……選擇并列否定遞進(jìn)連接句子成分（主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)等）或獨(dú)立分句，遵循主謂一致（謂語(yǔ)與靠近連詞的主語(yǔ)一致）

例1（連接分句）：Notonlydidhefinishhomework,butalsohehelpedhissister.例2（連接主語(yǔ)）：EitherTomorhisfriends

are

cleaning.連接副詞however（然而）then（然后）therefore（因此）轉(zhuǎn)折順承因果

例：Iwantanewcomputer—however,Ilackmoney.（2）按邏輯關(guān)系分類(lèi)1.并列關(guān)系（and）分句語(yǔ)義同向；順承或補(bǔ)充。例句：Shesangasong,andheplayedtheguitar.2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（but/however）分句語(yǔ)義相反；形成反差。例句：Itriedhard,butIfailed.3.選擇關(guān)系（or/either...or...）提供選項(xiàng)或表“否則”（警告）。例句：Chooseredorblue.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.Eitheryougo,orIgoalone.4.因果關(guān)系（so/therefore）前因后果，分句間有因果推導(dǎo)。例句：Itrained,sothegamewascanceled.5.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系（notonly...butalso...）后一分句在語(yǔ)義；程度上更進(jìn)一層。例句：Notonlydidshestudywell,butalsoshevolunteeredalot.一、使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，完成句子。使用but/and/so/or/although/while/either…or填空1.Heisashyman，____________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.2.Thegirlstudentscamefromdifferentcountries，____________theboystudentshavethesamenationalityinthesummercamp.3.____________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.4.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother，________________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.5._______________(call)metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.6.Idon'treallyliketheauthor，________________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.7.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevotedallmysparetimetopracticingit，________________Ifailedtopassthemid-termexamination.8.Thinkitover，________youwillfindasolutiontodealwithit.9.Idon'twanttoargue,________indefenseofourFestivalIhavetohighlightafactthatwehaveabroadrangeoffilmsfrommanydifferentcountries.10.____________Lily____________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1.我喜歡咖啡，而她喜歡茶。Ilikecoffee,______shelikestea.2.他不是醫(yī)生，也不是教師。Heis______adoctor______ateacher.3.你可以留下，或者現(xiàn)在就走。Youcanstay,______youcanleavenow.4.她很聰明，而且很努力。Sheisclever,______sheworkshard.5.他努力了，但還是沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。Heworkedhard,______hestillfailedtheexam.6.不僅學(xué)生們，老師也喜歡這部電影。______thestudents______theteacherlikesthismovie.7.快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)。Hurryup,______wewillmissthetrain.8.他今天沒(méi)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗忻傲?。Hedidn’tcometoday,______hehadacold.9.她既會(huì)彈鋼琴，也會(huì)拉小提琴。Shecan______playthepiano______playtheviolin.10.要么你去，要么我去。______yougo,______Iwillgo.11.太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了，鳥(niǎo)兒開(kāi)始唱歌。Thesunrose,______thebirdsstartedtosing.12.他不喜歡游泳，我也不喜歡。Hedoesn’tlikeswimming,____________I.13.她很富有，但并不快樂(lè)。Sheisrich,______sheisnothappy.14.不僅他的父母，他自己也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。______hisparents______hehimselfisagainsttheplan.15.你必須道歉，否則他不會(huì)原諒你。Youmustapologize,______hewon’tforgiveyou.16.他喜歡打籃球，他弟弟也喜歡。Helikesplayingbasketball,____________hisbrother.17.她沒(méi)去聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗谜疹櫭妹?。Shedidn’tgototheparty,______shehadtolookafterhersister.18.這不是我的書(shū)，而是他的。Thisis______mybook______his.19.他學(xué)習(xí)努力，所以通過(guò)了考試。Hestudiedhard,______hepassedtheexam.20.你可以借這本書(shū)，但是下周一必須還。Youcanborrowthisbook,______youmustreturnitnextMonday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Shelikessinging,______herbrotherlikesdancing.A.butB.andC.whileD.or2.Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.It’suptoyou.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not;but3.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hehadabadcold.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and4.Hurryup,______we’llmisstheearlybus.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.Sheis______kind______helpful.Everyonelikesher.A.not;butB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso6.Hetriedhisbest,______hestillfailedtheexam.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.______myfather______mymotherisateacher.Theyarebothdoctors.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso8.Ilikereading,______mybrotherlikesplayingcomputergames.A.soB.whileC.orD.because9.Youshouldstudyhard,______youcangetgoodgrades.A.soB.butC.andD.or10.Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathome.A.soB.butC.orD.and11.______heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AndD.So12.Youcan______takeataxi______rideabiketothelibrary.It’snotfar.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.not;but13.Shedidn’tbuythedress______itwastooexpensive.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but14.Hecan______speakEnglish______writeitwell.Hestudiedabroadforyears.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;or15.______you______yoursistercanjoinus.There’sonlyoneticketleft.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not;but題型一短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的填入所給單詞的正確形式）。DearLaura,Howareyoudoing?Ihaven’t1(hear)fromyouinawhile.Ican’tusemyphoneatschool,2Iwriteyoualetter.Imissyoualot.Imissthegreattimewehadduringourlastsummervacation.3wassointerestingtoridebicyclesintheforestandhangoutatthepark!It’s4(be)awhilesinceschoolstarted.Wehave5(any)greatteachers.Theymaketheclassesvery6(interest).Myfavouriteistheartclass.7fact,Ilookforwardtogoingtotheartclasseveryweek.Andthehomeworkfortheartclassisfun,too.I’vealso8(make)somenewfriendsatschool.Wedoalotofthingstogether.Wecangetonwell9(happy).Howarethings10(go)withyou?Didyouhavetheguitarclassasyouhadhoped?Waittohearfromyou!題型二完形填空FriendsHelpingFriendsJasonputonhisschoolbagandwalkedoutofschool.Hisschoolbagweighed(重)himdownwithallthethingsheneededtofinishhisscienceprojectthisweekend.“Hey,Jason!”Kencameover.“Ineedtocleanuptheparkthisweekend.Canyouhelpout?”“Um...”Jasonknewhedidn’thave1tohelp.“IguessIcan.”Jasonwasgoingtohavetostayuplatetonighttoworkonhis2sohecouldhelpKeninthemorning.“Jason,”Tracyranuptohim.“IhavetowalkMrs.King’sdogsthisweekend.Couldyouhelpme?”“Um...”JasonknewTracywalkedthedogsthreetimesaday.Howcouldhefindtime?“IguessIcan.”Jason’sschoolbagfelteven3ashewalkedintothehouse.“Hardday?”hismotherasked.“Morelikehardweekend.Ihavetofinishmyscienceproject,helpKenwiththeparkclean-up,andhelpTracywalkMrs.King’sdogs.”“Soundslikeyou4todotoomanythings,”hismothersaid.“Iknow,buttheyaremygoodfriends.Ididn’twanttomakethem5,”Jasonsaid.“I’mgladyouwanttohelpyourfriends,butyouneedtohavetimeforyourownthings,too.”Jasonknewshewas