PAGEPAGE1譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1Friendship句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）一、根據(jù)要求改寫句子。Mybestfriendistallandhasshorthair.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Sheissokindthatshealwayshelpsothers.（改為同義句）Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheywereinprimaryschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Tomisthemosthumorousstudentinourclass.（改為同義句）MyfriendgivesmesomeusefuladvicewhenIhaveproblems.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Shehasagreatsenseofhumourandoftenmakesmelaugh.（改為否定句）Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldtrusteachother.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Heistooshytomakefriendseasily.（改為復(fù)合句）Theygetalongwellwitheachother.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Shealwaysshareshersnackswithme.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答）Bettyisatrustworthygirl.（改為感嘆句）Hecansolvetheproblemsbydiscussingwithhisfriends.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Myfriend'shairislongerthanmine.（改為同義句）Weshouldbelieveinourfriends.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Maxisveryenergeticandstaysactivebydoingsports.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Sheissuchakind-heartedgirlthateveryonelikesher.（改為同義句）Idon'tknowhowIcankeepagoodfriendship.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Theyoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Hehasnevertoldliestome.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Shewillwritetoherbestfriendnextweek.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thebookaboutfriendshipisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.（合并為一句）Mybestfriendisbothhumorousandhelpful.（改為同義句）Weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Heissohonestthatwealllikehim.（改為同義句）Shedoesn'tlikeplayinggames.Herbestfrienddoesn'tlikeplayinggames,either.（合并為一句）Ibelievehewillbeagoodfriend.（改為否定句）Theyhavebuiltadeepfriendshipovertheyears.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Ifyouwanttomakemorefriends,youshouldbefriendly.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）ShealwayslistenstomecarefullywhenIamsad.（改為感嘆句）Weneedtocommunicatewithourfriendsmoreoften.（改為否定句）二、連詞成句。you,do,think,what,makes,friends,goodis,my,friend,kind,best,and,helpfulalways,to,gives,seat,she,her,someone,in,need,on,the,buscan,trust,I,her,because,she,secrets,keep,always,myhumour,great,has,of,a,sense,henever,you,bored,will,with,feel,him,aroundis,active,always,he,doing,by,sportsencourages,to,he,keep,me,when,trying,I,want,to,up,giveis,tallest,he,boy,our,in,class,theher,longer,hair,is,than,mineshould,friends,we,with,our,happiness,share,and,sadnessa,to,friend,is,true,someone,stands,you,by,through,thick,and,thincan,problems,solve,you,by,with,your,friends,discussing,themmake,how,do,you,friends,newimportant,it's,to,be,honest,friends,with,yourhe,funny,often,stories,tells,and,makes,laugh,usalways,is,when,patient,listens,to,she,me,I,something,tell,herlike,you,why,do,with,spending,time,himour,has,friendship,over,stronger,the,years,grownbelieve,I,will,we,friends,best,for,be,life答案解析：一、根據(jù)要求改寫句子答案解析。Whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike?解析：劃線部分“tallandhasshorthair”描述外貌，用“What...looklike?”提問(wèn)，借助助動(dòng)詞does，主語(yǔ)換為yourbestfriend。Sheiskindenoughtoalwayshelpothers.解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表“如此……以至于”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“形容詞+enough+todosth.”，表“足夠……去做某事”。Howlonghavetheybeengoodfriends?解析：劃線部分“sincetheywereinprimaryschool”表示時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)，保留現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Tomismorehumorousthananyotherstudentinourclass.解析：最高級(jí)“themosthumorous”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“morehumorousthananyother+名詞單數(shù)”，表“比其他任何……都更……”。SomeusefuladviceisgiventomebymyfriendwhenIhaveproblems.解析：主動(dòng)句“givesmesomeusefuladvice”改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth.+be+過(guò)去分詞+tosb.”，by引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。Shedoesn'thaveagreatsenseofhumourandnevermakesmelaugh.解析：否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't，后接動(dòng)詞原形have；often對(duì)應(yīng)否定詞never，保持句意一致。Doyouthinkgoodfriendsshouldtrusteachother?解析：含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句，將主句的助動(dòng)詞do提前，從句語(yǔ)序不變。Heissoshythathecan'tmakefriendseasily.解析：“too+形容詞+todosth.”表“太……而不能”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“so+形容詞+that+否定句”的復(fù)合句。Howdotheygetalongwitheachother?解析：劃線部分“well”描述相處狀態(tài)，用how提問(wèn)，借助助動(dòng)詞do。Doesshealwayssharehersnackswithyou?No,shedoesn't.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般疑問(wèn)句，借助助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞還原為share；否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+doesn't”。WhatatrustworthygirlBettyis!解析：對(duì)可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)“atrustworthygirl”感嘆，用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)。Howcanhesolvetheproblems?解析：劃線部分“bydiscussingwithhisfriends”表方式，用how提問(wèn)，保留情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。Myhairisshorterthanmyfriend's.解析：“AislongerthanB”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“BisshorterthanA”，通過(guò)反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換保持比較關(guān)系。Ourfriendsshouldbebelievedinbyus.解析：主動(dòng)句“believeinourfriends”改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth.+shouldbe+過(guò)去分詞”，by引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。HowdoesMaxstayactive?解析：劃線部分“bydoingsports”表方式，用how提問(wèn)，借助助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞還原為stay。Sheissokind-heartedthateveryonelikesher.解析：“such+a+形容詞+名詞+that從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“so+形容詞+that從句”，保持句意一致。Idon'tknowhowtokeepagoodfriendship.解析：賓語(yǔ)從句“howIcankeep”可簡(jiǎn)化為“howtokeep”，用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。Dotheyoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool?解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般疑問(wèn)句，借助助動(dòng)詞do，動(dòng)詞還原為play，其他成分不變。Hehasnevertoldliestome,hashe?解析：反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前否后肯”原則，never表否定，后接肯定形式hashe。Herbestfriendwillbewrittentobyhernextweek.解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth.+willbe+過(guò)去分詞”，by引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。ThebookaboutfriendshipissointerestingthatIhavereadittwice.解析：用“so+形容詞+that從句”合并兩句，表“如此……以至于”。Mybestfriendisnotonlyhumorousbutalsohelpful.解析：“both...and...”表“兩者都”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“notonly...butalso...”，表“不僅……而且……”。Eachothershouldbelearnedfromandhelpedbyus.解析：主動(dòng)句“l(fā)earnfromeachotherandhelpeachother”改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用“eachother”作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth.+shouldbe+過(guò)去分詞”。Heishonestenoughforusalltolikehim.解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“形容詞+enough+forsb.todosth.”，表“足夠……讓某人做某事”。Neithershenorherbestfriendlikesplayinggames.解析：“neither...nor...”表“兩者都不”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，與herbestfriend一致用likes。Idon'tbelievehewillbeagoodfriend.解析：含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句否定前移，否定詞don't置于主句，從句仍用肯定形式。Havetheybuiltadeepfriendshipovertheyears?解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變一般疑問(wèn)句，將助動(dòng)詞have提前，主語(yǔ)緊隨其后。Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakemorefriends?解析：劃線部分“befriendly”表動(dòng)作，用what提問(wèn)，保留條件狀語(yǔ)從句。HowcarefullyshealwayslistenstomewhenIamsad!解析：對(duì)副詞carefully感嘆，用“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)。Wedon'tneedtocommunicatewithourfriendsmoreoften.解析：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need的否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞don't，后接動(dòng)詞原形need。二、連詞成句答案解析。Whatdoyouthinkmakesgoodfriends?解析：特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)，“what”引導(dǎo)，“doyouthink”為插入語(yǔ)，“makesgoodfriends”為謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。Mybestfriendiskindandhelpful.解析：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“mybestfriend”為主語(yǔ)，“kindandhelpful”為并列形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Shealwaysgivesherseattosomeoneinneedonthebus.解析：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，“givesherseattosomeone”為固定搭配，“inneed”修飾someone，“onthebus”為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Icantrustherbecauseshealwayskeepsmysecrets.解析：含原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，“because”引導(dǎo)從句，“keepsmysecrets”表“保守秘密”。Hehasagreatsenseofhumour.解析：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，“agreatsenseofhumour”為固定短語(yǔ)，表“很強(qiáng)的幽默感”。Youwillneverfeelboredwithhimaround.解析：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，“never”表否定，“feelboredwith”為固定短語(yǔ)，“around”為副詞作狀語(yǔ)。Heisalwaysactivebydoingsports.解析：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“active”為表語(yǔ)，“bydoingsports”表方式，置于句末。HeencouragesmetokeeptryingwhenIwanttogiveup.解析：含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，“encouragessb.todosth.”為固定搭配，“giveup”表“放棄”。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.解析：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“thetallest”為最高級(jí)，“inourclass”表范圍。Herhairislongerthanmine.解析：比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，“l(fā)ongerthan”表“比……更長(zhǎng)”，“mine”指代myhair。Weshouldsharehappinessandsadnesswithourfriends.解析：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形share，“happinessandsadness”為賓語(yǔ)，“withourfriends”表對(duì)象。Atruefriendissomeonewhostandsbyyouthroughthickandthin.解析：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“someone”后接定語(yǔ)從句“whostandsbyyou”，“throughthickandthin”為固定短語(yǔ)，表“同甘共苦”。You