2023-2024學(xué)年閱讀理解30篇

（原卷版）

<i>

Haveyoueverbeeninvitedtoadinnerbutyoudidnotwanttogo?Ormaybeyouwanttogobuthavenotime?

Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable,butsometimesturningdowntheofferistheonly

decisionthatwecanmake.Abouthowtorefuseaninvitation,hereissomeadviceforyou.

Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample,ifyouwereinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,

youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.Sotheinvilerwillreceiveyourreplyquickly.

Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite（不禮貌的）,butgivingalongexcuse

alsomakesthingsevenworse.Giveasimple,clearexcusethatshowswhyyoucaivtaccepttheinvitation.

Takeupanyduties（義務(wù)）onyou.Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargeevent,suchasabirthdaypartyandahousewarming

（喬遷聚會(huì)）,don'tforgettosendyourgiftsandyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.

Thank（hepersonwhoinvitedyouandexpress（表達(dá)）yourinterestintakingpartinthenexteventorpromiseto

payavisitinthefuture.Thiswillmaketheinviterfeelbetter.

I.IfwereceiveaninvitationbyQQ,wehadbetterrefuseitby.

A.QQB.letterC.phoneD.WeChat

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youdon'tneedtoexplain（解釋）theexcuseifyoucan'tcome.

B.Itisbetter（oexplaintheexcusecarefully.

C.Weshouldn'tforgetourdutiesfbrtheinvitationifwecan'ttakepartintheevent.

D.Thereisnoreasontorefuseaninvitation.

3.Howmanypiecesofadviceinalldoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.How（omakeaninvitationB.Howto（urndownaninvitation

C.HowtoorganizeapartyD.Howtomakeanexcuse

<2>

Live-streaming（直播）hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewers（peoplewhowatchit）cancommunicatewith

hostsbysendingthemmessages,buyingthemgifts,ortipping（givingthemsomemoney）.

However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-yearold

boyinHubei,sent150,00（）yuantoahost.ThatwashisparentsJlifemoney.

Tostopthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanew

ruleonNov23（obettermanage（管理）live-streamingservices.

Therulebanqchildrenfromgivingmoneyorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsoaskspeople

toregister（注冊(cè)）onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.

Parentswelcomethisnewruleverymuch.AccordingtoChinaDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin

2021werechildren.

“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomelost

inthem."saidamotherofa15-ycar-oldboyinBeijing.Stricterrulemakesmefeelsafer.

Inaddition,therearesomeotherwaystohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streaming

platformswillputalimit（限制）onhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtothehosts.Whenviewersreachthelimit,they

willnotbeabletosendgiftsorgivemoney.

Ifthehostasksviewerstosendgiftsortips,heorshewillbeaddedtoblacklist.

5.Whatproblemdoeslive-streamingbringa17-year-oldboyinHubeiProvince?

A.BecominglostinwatchingTV.

B.Spendingtoomuchmoney.

C.Affectinghisfriendshipintheschool.

D.Receivingtoomanygifts.

6.WhatdocsthemotherfromBeijingthinkofthelive-streaming?

A.Helpful.B.Scary.C.Worrying.D.Fantastic.

7.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlineword"bans''inParagraph4?

A.幫助B.贊成C.期盼D.禁止

8.Whatisinthenewrule?

A.Live-streamingplatformsputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtothehosts.

B.Ifthehostgetsgiftsortips,heorshewillbeaddedtoablacklist.

C.Hostsdonothavetoregisterwiththeirrealnames.

D.Childrencangivemoneyorsendgifts（olive-streamhosts.

9.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Live-streamingispopular.B.ANewRuleforchildren.

C.ManageLive-streamingStrictly.D.TheUsingLimitforViewers.

calljpaphyplaying

（書法）computer

game*

Asthe“DoubleReduction”policy（"雙減”政策）cameoutonJuly24th.2021,studentshavetimetodoafter-

schoolactivities.Wedidasurveyamong600studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Thefollowingdigram（圖表）shows

thesituationatpresent.

Itisclearfromthesuneythatmoststudentshaveaproperfortheirafter-schoolactivities.That'swhythestudents

andtheirparentssupport（支持）thepolicy.Itcanlowerstudents,learningstressandhelpstudentsbetterfbcuson（heir

study.Also,studentscangetnewskillsfromtheactivitiesandmakemorefriends.

However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesslimeto

studyandgetlesshelpfromafter-schooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetheranking（排名）aftereach

exam.Itmakesthemguessandworriedaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.

Nomatterwhatpeoplethinkofthepolicy,ourgovernmenthopesstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewith

thehelpofit.

根捱短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

10.studentsinthesurveychoosetodraworpracticecalligraphyinafter-schoolactivities.

A.24B.48C.36D.60

11.Thesurveyfoundthatonlyofstudentshelpdochores.

A.7%B.8%C.12%D.20%

12.Ofalltheafter-schoolactivitieslistedinthesurvey,isthemostpopular.

A.watchingTVB.learningmusicC.playingsportsD.chattingonline

13.FromParagragh2,wccaninferthatmoststudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicy.

A.isawasteoftimeB.makesthemmoreworried

C.isgoodforstudentsD.makesnodifferencetotheirlives

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepolicycatncoutonJune24th,2021.

B.Chattingonlinehasabadinfluenceonstudents.

C.Aftcr-schooltrainingclassesarethebestchoiceformoststudents.

D.Notallparentshavethesainsagreementonthepolicy.

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Thedragon（龍）isagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaid（hateveryyearonthe

seconddayofthesecondlunar（陰歷的）month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Because

ofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay''（Longtaitou）.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.Oldpeoplebelieved

thatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartof

springandfanning.

Peoplehavemanywaystocelebrate（heLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Many

believethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmo:hcr'sbrothers.

TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplacefbrfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,people

eatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）.Dumplingsaredragon'sears（long,er）.And

springrollsaredragon'sscales（鱗片）（longlin）.

Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsemeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemake

dragonlanterns秋J籠）too.Smallreed（蘆葦）boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandfbrpeople's

bestwishesandgoodluck.

15.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?

A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.

C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming.D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.

16.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?

A.It'sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.B.It'sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.

C.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.D.Ilmaybringmorerain.

17.Accordingtothetradition,peopleeatthefollowingEXCEPT（除了）onthisday.

A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.springrollsD.meatballs

18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

19.Whydidthewriterwritethestory?

A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.

B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.

C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.

D.Tointroducesometastyfoodsandfunactivities.

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Instudents,dailylife,superstarsareusuallyahottopic,includingtheirclothes,actions,familymembersandother

things.Whoisyourfavoritesuperstar?Oryoucansaywhoisyourrolemodel（榜樣）？Normallytheanswertothis

questioncanbeanyoneexcellentaroundyou.IlcouldalsobesomeonelikeZhongNanshanorZhangGuimei.They

arestrongandhelpfulpeople.

However,intoday'sworld,teenagersusuallylookuptopopstars.Teenagerstrytoimitate（模仿）iheiractionsfor

twomainreasons.Firstly,theywanttobewelcomedbypopularculture,andsecondlytheywanttofollow

stars5lifestyles.

Theseyears,somereportsaboutstarsaresurprising.Somesmokeorsomedriveafterdrinking.Othersevensay

badwordsabouttheirfamilymembers.Thesebadactionsorlifestylesarcimproperforteenagers.

Infact,somepeoplebelievethatteenagerscantrytobeagoodrolemodelthemselves.Eveniftheyarenotfamous

people,theycanstillberolemodelsto（heirsisters,brothers,andyoungerneighbors.

What,smore,teenagersshouldusetheirgoodeyestofindgoodexamplesaroundthem,likesoldiers（士兵）,

doctorsandnurses.Fromtheirwordsandactionsyoucanimproveyourselves,sothatthepowerofexamplescan

shockeveryheartaroundus!

20.Accordingtothefirstparagraph.shouldberolemodels.

A.richpeopleB.helpfulpeopleC.beautifulpeopleD.handsomepeople

21.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheteenagerstoimitate（模（方）stars?

A.Theyhopetogetrich.

B.Theyhopetobefashionableandpopular.

C.Theyhopetobewelcomedandfollowstars'lifestyles.

D.I'hcyhopetobelikethemoneday.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,4improper^^mean?

A.不稀奇的.B.不平衡的.C.不確定的.D.不合適的.

23.Accordingto（hepassage,（hewriterwantsteenagersto

A.learnhowtochooserightro：emodels

B.learnhowtobewelcomedandpopular

C.learnhowtofollowpopstars'steps

D.leamhowtoimprovethemselves

<6>

Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsand

soon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（腳步）isbecomingpopular,too.Why?

Peoplearcfindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whenthey

startwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp（計(jì)步應(yīng)用程序）intheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthat

day.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWcChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachother

andkeepexercising.

“ThishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabitJMissLiusaid.UIcanalsotalkabouthow:okeephealthy

withmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）eachothertokeepexercisirg.^^

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butin:hepasthewasalittlelazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethe

stepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent:It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎(jiǎng)金）fbr

thosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.,'hesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelps

peopledevelop（養(yǎng)方戈）agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.

Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.

24.NowontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.

A.showinglovelypets

B.showingthenumberofsteps

C.showingwonderfulvacations

D.showinggoodfoodandniceclothes

25.WhatCAN'Twcknowfromthesecondparagraph（段落）？

A.It'simportanttobehealthy.

B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.

C.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.

D.Peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Wu?

A.Hewasn'tlazyatallinthepast.

B.Hefindsexercisingwithfriendsboring.

C.Hechangesalotbecauseofthestepcounterapp.

D.Hedoesn'tliketheprizesforthosewhowalkmore.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Walkingisn'tausefulwaytoexercise.

B.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.

C.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.

D.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.

28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?

A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.

B.It'sagoodwaytomakemoney.

C.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.

D.Itcanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.

<7>

Nature'swarnings

Whentheskysuddenly(urnsdarkand(hewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Storms

arcfrightening.Watchfbrflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitfbrrain.

Actrightawaytokeepsafe.

SafetySteps

Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedfbrprotection.Itisnot

closedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.

Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.

Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthat

runsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputer

gam^s,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefiinthan

playingcomputergames.

Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,but(hatisnotagood

placetobe.Lightningispullingtowaidtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotect

them.Loud(hundercandamageyourhearing.

LightningStrikes

Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.

Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcarefbrapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.

Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldslaysafeduringastorm.

29.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.

A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful

B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings

C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning

D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm

30.Theunderlinedword"If'inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.abuildingB.acarC.ashedD.aroom

31.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'ssafttostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.

B.Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm.

C.Wcshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.

D.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorher(oasafeplaceimmediately.

32.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.TrainingstepsB.HomerulesC.NaturalOrderD.StormSafety

Hewas（heonlygraycub（灰色幼崽）ofiheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehis

father.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.

Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother'smilk.Andnow,ata

monthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.

Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredto

play.One-Eye,thecub'sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Butthere

wasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Only（heshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.

Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel（鼬）ofhissize.Therat-likeanimalranat

himandbithisthroat（喉I龍）.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.

Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,thesh^-wolfbrought

himalynxkitten（/卜山貓）.Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten'smotherhadfollowedtheshc-wolfhere.

Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitone

ofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadly

hurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn'tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.

Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animals

hadioeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.

—TakenfromWhiteFang

33.Thegraycubwasthanhisbrothersandsisters.

A.strongerandredder

B.weakerandgrayer

C.weakerandquieter

D.strongerandgrayer

34.Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?

A.Atoneyearold.B.Atbirth.

C.Atonemonthold.D.Atoneweekold.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This”inParagraph5mean?

A.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx'slegs.

B.Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.

C.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.

D.ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.

36.Whichistherightorderinthepassage?

a.thsgraycub'sfatherwaskilledbecauseofthefight

b.Thegraycubwasnearlydeadaftermeetingaweasel.

c.thsgraycubbegantoeatmeathimselfatamonthold

（.1.Thegraycubbittheshe-lynxandsavedtheshe-wolf

c.Onlytheshc-wolfandgraycubwereleftatlast.

A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-d-b-a-eC.c-a-e-b-dD.c-d-e-b-a

37.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推測(cè)）that.

A.thelawofmeatwastocatalltheotheranimals

B.lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfand（hegraycub

C.thegraycub'sbrothersandsistersdiedfiomfights

D.thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens

<9>

WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you'relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.

You'llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothe

next,theirmindsarcfocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.

Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-body

exerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon'thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,more

chan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.

Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation（冥想），fbeusedbreathing,and

physicalmovement.Becauseit'salsoalow-impact（低強(qiáng)度的）exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults,

butit'sahelpfulexerciseforpeopleofallages.

TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofWushu.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,

breathing,andwell-being.

Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprograms

aredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Ask

somelaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.

Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalor

medicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,although

taichihasmanyadvantages,itcan'ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.

38.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?

A.Todescribeascene.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosummarizethetext.D.Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.

39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?

A.Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.

B.Taichimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.

C.Chinesepeopledon'ttaketaichiseriouslynow.

D.Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone'slife.

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorld

B.TaiChi—aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExercise

C.TheOriginandFormsofTaiChi

D.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPracticingTaiChifortheold

<10>

Howdoastronautsstopboneandmuscle（肌肉）lose?Dowaterflyawaywhenastronautshaveadrink?OnDec

9,ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavealessononTiangongSpaceStation.Theydid

somescienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Lotsofstudentswatcheditandlearnedmanyamazingsciencefacts.

Useitorloseit

ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmusclesdon'tneedto

supportourbody'sweight.Thiswillmakeboneandmusclelose.Itisdangerousfbrthem.

Astronautshavedifferentwayslosolvetheproblem.Forexample,YeGuangfuwaswearingaspecialuniform.

Therearcmanyclasticbands（彈力帶）insideit.Astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeeps

theirmusclesstrong.

WangYapingalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）androdeabicycle.Astronauts

exercisewiththesetoolseverydaytostopmuscleloss.

Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawalerfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomake

itawaterball.Thiscanneverhappenontheearth.Why?

Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension（表面張力）ofwater.Surfacetensionislikea“skin"ofwater.The

“skin"istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.Ontheearth,gravityisloostrongandi（breaks

the'skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin"staysstrongandthewaterballwon'tbreak.

Spacewaterisdillerentinmanyotherwaysfromthatontheearth.Forexample,waterwon'tfalldownifyou

pouritintoacup.That,swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）.Ifastronautscry,thetearswon't

falldown.They'llstayontheireyeballs.

41.HowdoastronautsonTiangongSpaceStationexplainthesciencefacts?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bydoingexperiments.

C.Bytellingfacts.D.Bymakingdefinitions（定義）.

42.Whatcanastronautsdotostopmusclelossexcept（除了）?

A.wearingaspecialuniformB.walkingonatreadmill

C.ridingabicycleD.runninginthespacestation

43.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseUseilorloseilmean?

A.Ifyouuseboneandmuscle,youwon'tloseit.

B.Ifyoulosegravity,youwontuseboneandmuscle.

C.Ifyouusethespecialuniform,youwillloseboneandmuscle.

D.Ifyouwalkonatreadmill,youwillloseboneandmuscle.

44.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillininthepassage?

A.GravityisveryweakB.Spaceisshortofwater

C.SpacewaterisdifferentD.Waterballisbroken

<11>

InChina,thetwelfthmonthofthelunarcalendariscalled“Layue”.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsand

customs（風(fēng)俗）.Herearesomefestivalsforyou.

LabaFestival,whichison（heeighthdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,people

begintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.

OnLabaFestival,peopleeathetLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,

peas,driedlotusseeds（干蓮籽），datesandthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodfor

yourhealth,butablessingfbrthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.

LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.LabagarlicispopularinthenorthofChinaPeoplebeginto

soakgarlicinvinegar（醋泡大蒜）fromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Buiin（he

south,peoplelikemakingsausages（香月牙）.

Anotherimportantcelebration（慶祝）beforetheSpringFestivalisXiaonian.itisusuallyonthe23thor24thday

ofthelastlunarmonth.Itisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrifices（祭祀）totheKitchenGodwholooksafter

thefamily.

Don'tfbrgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.It

meanssweepingawaythebadthingsoftheoldyearandwelcominganewstart.Now,thelastthingfbryoutodoisto

waitforthecomingSpringFestival.

45.What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?

A.Festivals.B.Laba.C.SpringFestival.D.Mid-autumnFestival.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blessing”inParagraph3mean?

A.Food.B.Fruit.C.Wish.D.Habit.

47.What,sthemainideaofParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.Theorigin（來(lái)源）ofLabaFestival.B.ThemeaningofLabaFestival.

C.ThetraditionalfoodofLabaFestival.D.Thepreparation（準(zhǔn)備）ofLaba.

48.Whichofthefollowingbestshowthestructureofthepassage?

CD

49.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthepassage?

A.TotalkaboutLabafestivals.

B.Toenjoythedeliciousfoodwithpeople.

C.Toaskpeoplesweepawaythebadthings.

D.TotellpeoplethefestivalsandcustomsofLayue.

<12>

Ilmightbefuntouseyoursmarphone,b