牛津譯林版九下英語知識點梳理

梳理+綜合練習(xí)

【詞匯短語歸納】

Unit1單詞詞性及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

I.tire-tiring2.step-steppcd-stcpping3.raise-raising4.wonder-wonders-wonderfiil

5.lie-lay-lain-lying（躺，位于）lie-lied-lied-lying（撒謊）6.hang-hung-hung-hanging

7.east-eastern8.serve-service9.India-Indian

Unit1重點單詞考點總結(jié)：

1.raise和rise的區(qū)別：raise是及物動詞，后面要加賓語，有被動語態(tài)，表示（人為）升起某物；ri

sc是不及物動詞，后面沒有賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)，表示某物自行上升。

如：raisethecurtainThesunrisesinthecast.

2.attractionn.向往的地方，吸引v.attractadj.attractive

3.lie躺撒謊lay放置的過去式過去分詞

如:Hehaslaintherefbr2hours.

Heliedtomeyesterday.

Aneggwaslaidontheground.

4.shapevt.塑造

It'syouwhoshapeyourfuture.

n.形狀inunusualshapes

5.hang初中不考被動

Therebesth,hanginp.…

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6.takeup占據(jù)（空間）

takeoff起飛，脫掉takeaway拿走（putaway收拾）takedown寫下，記下

takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)新面貌turnup調(diào)高makeup編造

putup搭建，舉起，張貼giveup放棄stayup熬夜setup建立

7.quarter

threequarters=threefourths

分數(shù)表達法：分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子＞1，分母+s

8.service

bein§crvicc=bcinuse投入使用

變形：serveserveas

provideahighlevelofservice提供高水平的月艮務(wù)

9.population

疑問詞用what：Whatisthepopulationof....=Howlargeisthepopulationof....

謂語用三單，形容詞用laree/small：ThepopulationofChinaislargethanthatofJapanese.

10.usedtodo過去曾經(jīng)做某事usedtobe過去曾經(jīng)是

thereusedtobe過去曾經(jīng)有

beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo被用來做某事

Unit1重點詞組總結(jié)：

1.inthemiddleoP—/inthesouth-eastoJ-在--中央/在一東南

ineasternChina/intheeasternpartofChina/intheeastofChina在中國東部

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2.beturnedintoanattraction/findherattractive被改成一個景點/覺得她有吸引力的

3.bewellworthavisit〃visitin口值得參觀

4.watchtheraisingofthenationalflag/raisetheflag觀看升國旗儀式〃升旗

5.oneither/eachsideof-/onbothsides在?一任何/每一側(cè)〃在-兩惻

6.inunusualshapes/anundergroundcave以獨特的形狀〃一個地下洞穴

7.hangdown/pointupwards倒掛/向上伸展

8.bepraisedastheancientcityofculture被譽為文化古城

9.findit/it'spleasanttohireabicycle覺得租輛自行車是令人愉快的

10.Thewatchtowerisopentothepublic.這瞭望塔對公眾開放

11.Thecitystatetakesupthreequartersofthearea.這個國家城市占據(jù)四分之三的區(qū)域

12.provideahighlevelofservice/servethepeople提供高水平服務(wù)//為人民服務(wù)

13.havethesecondlargestpopulationintheworld有世界第二大人口

14.It'stiringtoclimbthesteDS./betiredofdoin?sth爬臺階是累人的/厭煩做某事

15.emperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties明清兩朝皇帝

16.What'stheDopulationofChina?It'sover1.3billion.中國人II有多少？13多億

17.ThepopulationofChinaislar—erthanthatofAmerica.中國人口比美國多

18.awonder//wonder(wanttoknow)一個奇跡/想知道

20.acossnorthernChina橫跨中國北部

21.every.....每隔...

22.bepraisedas....被贊譽為

U2單詞詞性及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

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I.inventorn發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家aninventorthegreatestinventorinhistory

inventvinventmyfavouritefood發(fā)明了我最喜愛的食物

inveiitionn發(fā)明，創(chuàng)意createover1000invention^創(chuàng)造了1000多項發(fā)明

2.explorern探險者，考察者anexplorer

explorev探索，探討exploreouterspace探索太空

3.fightern斗士，戰(zhàn)斗者，戰(zhàn)斗機afighterfbrtherightsofblackAfricans

fightv打架，為…而戰(zhàn)(fieht-foueht-fou-ht)fightforfreedom為自由而戰(zhàn)

n打架haveafightwithsb與某人打了一架

4.AsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaItalyRussiaEnglandFrance

AsianAfricanEuropeanAmericanItalianRussianEnglishFrench

GermanyChinaJapanAustralia

GermanChineseJapaneseAustralian

5.pilotn飛行員licence(license)n執(zhí)照，許可照

Hereceivedhisstudentpilot'slicencewhenhewas16.他16歲時拿到了他的飛機學(xué)員執(zhí)照

6.navyn海軍jointhenavy加入海軍

7.servevi.vt.服役，服務(wù)，招待servesb

servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意為人民月艮務(wù)

serveasapilot作為一名飛行員服務(wù)servicen.服務(wù)beinservice

8.testv測試，測驗testalltypesofaircraft測試各種類型的飛機

n檢驗測試passthetest

9.astronauntn宇航員bechosentobecomeanastronaut被選為一名宇航員

10.spacecraft(單復(fù)同)宇宙飛船，航天器

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managetojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttime成功將兩個航天器交會對接

11.spinv快速旋轉(zhuǎn)(§pin?npun/span?spun)beginspinning開始旋轉(zhuǎn)

12.controln控制outofcontrol失去控制，無法管理

v控制(control-controlledcontrolled<,controlling)

13.ordern命令，指揮，要求

receivetheordertocuttheflightshort收到縮短航程的命令

v命令ordersb.(not)todosth.命令某人(不)做某事

14.thePacificOcean太平洋theIndianOcean印度洋

theArcticOcean北冰洋theAtlantic(Ocean)大西洋

14.landvivt(使)著落，(使)降落

landsafely安全降落landthespacecraftontheMoon

n陸地onland在陸地上ontheland在這片土地上，務(wù)農(nóng)

16,stepn一步

Onesmallstepfbr(a)man,onegiantleapfbrmankind.(一)人的一小步，人類的一大步。

vi走，跨步(steD-steuDed)

17.surfacen表面，表層theMoon'ssurface月球的表面

18.further(far-farther/further-farthest/furthest)adj更多的，更進一步的

.oabroadforfurtherstudy出國進修

takebacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch返回地球做更深的研究

19.citizenn公民，市民aUScitizen

20.priden驕傲，可引以為豪的人(或物)theprideofthewholeworld全世界的驕傲

proudadjbeproudof以…而自豪Weareproudofourcountry.

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21.passagen章節(jié)，樂段readapassage

22.b、hand手工washtheirclothesbyhand

23.scientistn科學(xué)家marryaFrenchscientist

24.professorn教授ProfessorWang王教授

25.discoveryn發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物thediscoveryofradium

26.unknownadj未知的，不出名的bebestknownfor...最為人知的

Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.

他很勇敢，到一個當時人類未知的地方去。

27.widelyadv廣泛地，普遍地bewidelyusedinhospitals被廣泛應(yīng)用于醫(yī)院

28.hungern饑餓seepeopledieofhunger看到人們死于饑餓

29.hai)Dentodosth碰巧做某事sthhappento§b

3().advantagen優(yōu)勢i,有利條件

havemanvadvantagesoverothers比起其他有許多優(yōu)點

disadvantage劣勢

31.increasevt增加

increasebv+數(shù)字表示具體數(shù)量增加increaseto.........增加到....

32.productionn生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量increasericeproduction增加水稻產(chǎn)量

33.developmentndevelopmentofbetterriceplants發(fā)展史優(yōu)良水稻植物的發(fā)展

developvdevelopa-oodreadinghabit培養(yǎng)好的閱讀習(xí)慣

adjdevelopedcountries發(fā)達國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家

Unit2重點詞組總結(jié)：

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1.widelyadv.廣泛J也openyvurmouthwideEnglishiswidelyused.

同high-highlyclose-closely

2.advantagen.優(yōu)勢(可數(shù))disadvantagen.劣勢(可數(shù))

3.atpresent現(xiàn)在進行時標志詞atthemomentthesedays

4.doyouthink做插入語Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory?

在做動詞填空題時，如果疑問詞后面出現(xiàn)dovouthink,可以刪除后再做。

5.inhistory注意不加冠詞inspace在太空中注意不加冠詞

6.第一個做某事的人thefirstmantodo

某人第一次做某事It'sthefirsttimethat§b.hasdone

7.furtherresearch進一步研究注意research不可數(shù)

8.thepioneerofChina'sspacetechnologyprogramme中國太空科技項目的先鋒

9.afighterfbrtherightsofSouthAfricansallhislife一生為南非人爭取權(quán)利的斗士

1().thefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的歐洲人

11.takeone'sfirstflight第一次乘飛機

12.thepilot'slicence^pieceofpaperthatshowsyouarcallowedtodosth)飛行員執(zhí)照

13.serveasatestpilot/anastronaut^personwhotravelstospace)作為試飛員/宇航員服役

14.managetojointwospacecrafttogether設(shè)法成功對接兩艘宇宙飛船

15.beginspj〃ning(tumroundandroundciuickly)outofcontrol開始旋轉(zhuǎn)失去控制

16.receivetheordertocut:heflightshort收到縮短航程的命令

17.bring—downintothePacificOcean/land―ontheMoon使--落入太平洋/著落到月球

18.Onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfbrmankind個人一小步，人類一大步

19.stepoutontotheMoon'ssurfacc(theoutsideortoppartofslh)跨步走至U月球表面

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20.theprideof■一〃takepridein--/beproudof--?一的驕傲/以一自豪

21.inancienttimes//byhand在古時候/手工/

22.withtheinventionofthewashingmachine隨著洗衣機的發(fā)明

23.discoverradiuminthelaboratory在實驗室里發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳

24.wintheNobelPrizeforPhysicstorthediscoveryof—因--的發(fā)現(xiàn)而贏得諾貝爾物埋獎

25.beunknowntohumans//beknownfor—/as——對人類不出名/因--而被

26.pushfortheuseof-推動了---的使用

27.bewidelyusedinhospitalatpresent目前在醫(yī)院被廣泛使用

28.beginfurtherresearchinto一開始進一步研究一

29.happentofindanaturalhybridriceplant碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)一株野生雜交水稻

30.havemanyadvantagesoverothers有很多優(yōu)「其它（水稻）的優(yōu)點

31.Riceproductionhasbeenincreasedba20%水稻產(chǎn)品已增長了20%

32.solvetheproblemofhunger解決饑餓問題

單詞a'〃ze”(apersonwholivesinacountryandenjoyrightsthere)市民

passageaircraftprofessortitleagriculturenavy

Unit3單詞詞性及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:

Smooth-smoothcr-smoothlysatisfy-satisfiedproncr-properly

complctc-compktclvlav-laid-laid-laYinHsure-unsure

fbrgct-fbrgctablcproducc-product-productionrcRrct-re?retted-re^rettiiiu

Unit3重點短語：

1.order(vt.)訂購orderonefromarobotshop從一家機器人商店訂購一個

2.suit(n.)套裝businesssuit西裝(v.)適合Thiscoloursuitsyouwell.

suitable(adj.)合適的besuitablefor

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3.smoothly(adv.)smooth(adj.)

4.iron(v.)熨燙besmooth】、ironed被熨燙平整(n.)熨斗，鐵

5.ingeneral大體上，總的來說

6.satisfy(v.)使…滿足satisfied(adj.)besatisfied、、ith=behapm/uleasedwith

7.need(n.)需要的事物，欲望

(v.)需要needsth./needtodosth./needsbtodosth.

(sth.)needdoing/needtobedone

8.virus(n.)病毒catchavirus感染病毒

9.nolonger=not...anylongcr=nomore=not...anymore不再

1().properly(adv.)正確地，適當?shù)豾orkDiwerlvproper(adj.)

6.complete(adj.)完全的，徹底的(v.)完成completeyourhomework

7.mess(n.)亂匕八糟inacompletemess一塌糊涂

8.lay(v.)放，擱置lay-laid-laidlie(v.)躺lie-lay-lain

9.spread(v.)使散開，擴散sprcad-wcad-wcadbespreadalloverthefloor

1().remindof/〔odo使某人想起某物/提醒某人做某事

11.i)utyouthrough給你接通電話

12.haveitchecked檢查一下它

13.contactsb與某人聯(lián)系

14.satisfiedadj.滿意的，滿足的besatisfiedwith

15.firstofall首先

16.product產(chǎn)品，成果

17.uptostandard達到標準

18.regret后悔，遺憾

19.posttheletterforsb幫某人寄信

27.makeone'slifeeasiermakesb.heardmakesb.understood

28.aswell也aswellas以及；和...一樣好

29.beatwork在工作

30.causearobotnottoworkproperly

31.havesthdonehavesbdosthgetsbtodosth

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Cnit4單詞詞性及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.dry-dried2.crowd-crowded3.pollute-pollution-polluted

4.rapid-rapidly5.comfbrtable-uncomfbrtable-comfbrtably

6.tasle-laslv-lastier-tastiest7.special-speciallv8.challenge-challenging

9.agree-aureement10.possible-iinpossible-possibilitv,11.strange-stranger

12.advaniage-disadvantaac

Unit4單詞用法講解：

1、crowdedadj.擁擠的becomemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted

crowdn.人群v.使…擁擠

2、pollutedadj.被污染的pollutev.pollutionn.airpollution

3、rapidadj.快地，迅速的rapidlyadv.

4、increase['ir)kri:s]n.therapidincreaseinpopulation

v.increasericeproduction

5、speciallyadv,專門地.特地bespeciallydesigned

6、challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的challengen.挑戰(zhàn)takeonnewchallenges

7、ata/thespeedof以...的速度intheformof以…的形式

8、compareto/with1j...相比

9、Whenhewas16=attheageof16.

10、carryout開展，執(zhí)行：carryoutasurvey

carryonwithsthcarrvondoingsth

11>riskn.風(fēng)險v冒風(fēng)險riskdoinesth,attheriskofdoinetakeariskofdoinz

12、afterall畢竟inall總計aboveall首要的是firstofall首要的是

13、harmsb.傷害某人=doharmtosb.=beharmfultosb.

14、beworthsth./doinnsth.值得

15、azuidctolivingonMars生活在火星的指南

]6、besimilarto

17、entertainmentn.娛樂

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【同步練習(xí)】

寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

1.Amy（發(fā)明）anewwashingmachineanditwasconsidereduseful.

2.Thescicntisfsnewbookistheresultoffiveyearsof（研究〉andanothertwoyearsofwriting.

3.Tokeep（醒著）,hehadcofteecupaftercup.

4.Inthe（中心'的）partofthecitystandmanymoderntallbuildings.

5Thepoliceareworryingahnntrhe（安全）ofthe12-year-oldhnywhnhasbeenmissingfor

threedays.

6.Thoughmanybasketballplayersarctall,onedoesnothavetobetallto（成功）inNBA.

7.Twobigtopicsoftheworldtodayarcpeaceand（發(fā)展）.

8.--MayItalktothesalesmanager?

一Justaminute.Iwillputyou.

9.---SorryI'mlateagain.Thetrafficisreallybad.

…You'dbetterarrivehereontomorrow.

10.---1can'tstandthelonglineanymoreandIwanttoleave.

…Pleasebemore.Weallneedtowaitfbrourturn.

【答案】

invented,research,awake,central,safety,succeed,

development,through,time,patient

詞匯運用

I.Wearcconsidering（取消）themeetingthisFridaybecauseofthesnowstorm.

2.Thcsweatermadeofwoolfbe：ssoftand（光滑）.

3.Thiskindofdisease（傳播）soquicklythatitdrewthegovernment'sattention.

4.His（私人的）paperswerespreadalloverground.

5.Thereareno（電;也）athome,soImustgotothestoretogetsome.

6.Alltheaudiencewere（complete）movedafterwatchingtheone-hourdocumentaryfilm

“Thity-two”.

7.Thestudentsarc（surc）aboutthenewword'spronunciation.Theyarclookingitupinthe

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dictionary.

8.He(regret)puttingherthroughandcausedalotofproblems.

9.Itwassucha(tired)journeythateveryonefeltunccmfbrtable.

iO.Howcouldyoubeso(forget)atsuchayoungage?

【答案】

l.cancelling2.smooth3.spread4.private5.batteries6.completely7.unsure

8.regretted9.tiringlO.forgetful

詞匯運用

1.Weareconsidering(取)肖)ihemeetingthisFridaybecauseofthesnowstorm.

2.Thesweatermadeofwoolfee'ssoftand(光滑).

3.Thiskindofdisease(傳播)soquicklythatitdrewthegovernment'sattention.

4.His(私人的)paperswerespreadalloverground.

5.Thereareno(電池)athome,soImustgotothestoretogetsome.

6.A1Itheaudiencewere(complete)movedafterwatchingtheone-hourdocumentaryfilm

“Thity-two”.

7.Thestudentsare(sure)aboutthenewword'spronunciation.Theyarelookingitupinthe

dictionary.

8.He(regret)puttingherthroughandcausedalotofproblems.

9.Itwassucha(tired)journeythateveryonefeltunccmfbrtable.

10.1lowcouldyoubeso_(forget)atsuchayoungage?

【答案】

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l.cancelling2.sniooth3.spread4.private5.batteries6.completely7.unsu