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焦點07閱讀回答
2026年中考英語新課標(biāo)(核心素養(yǎng))題型特訓(xùn)講練
【題型解析】
一、題型分布與命題特點
?.題型結(jié)構(gòu)
?題量占比:預(yù)計保持3題左右,每題2分。
?提問形式:以特殊疑問句(What/Why/How等)為主,可能新增開放性設(shè)問(如建議類問
題)。
2.高頻話題預(yù)測
?科技與社會:人工智能應(yīng)用(如智能家居)、新能源技術(shù)(如太陽能電池)相關(guān)問答。
?文化傳承:非遺技藝(如徽派建筑)、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習(xí)俗的英文表述。
?生態(tài)保護:塑料污染治理、生物多樣性保護等環(huán)保議題。
3.命題趨勢變化
?答案精簡化:要求答案不超過10詞,需精準(zhǔn)提取關(guān)鍵詞(如數(shù)字、專有名詞)。
?邏輯銜接強化:可能設(shè)置段落間邏輯關(guān)系題(如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折),需關(guān)注連接詞(therefore,
however)。
二、核心能力考查方向
I.信息定位與轉(zhuǎn)換
?直接定位:70%題目可直接通過疑問詞定位原文(如人名、時間)。
?間接轉(zhuǎn)換:需調(diào)整詞性(動詞名詞:develop—^development)或句式(主動被動)。
2.邏輯推理能力
?隱含信息推導(dǎo):如通過"Toprotecttheenvironment"推斷環(huán)保措施。
?作者意圖判斷:需結(jié)合文章基調(diào)(如議論文結(jié)論段〉分析寫作目的。
3.語言規(guī)范性
?語法準(zhǔn)確性:時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時)、單復(fù)數(shù)(sludenlSTStudent)、代詞(ihey—Hherr)需
與原文一致。
?格式規(guī)范:特殊疑問句回答需完整(如“Why”需用Because引導(dǎo),不可省略主語)。
三、高頻題型解析與應(yīng)對策略
1.細節(jié)埋解題(占比60%+)
?策略:
?題文同序原則:第1題答案在首段,第2題在后續(xù)段落依序出現(xiàn)。
?關(guān)鍵詞定位:圈出疑問詞(Who/What/Whcn)及數(shù)字、專有名詞,在原文中標(biāo)記斜體:加粗
句。
?例題:
Q:Whydidthewriterfeelafraidwhenhandinginthepaper?
原文:IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswer(hequestions.
答案:Becausehe/shedidn'tanswerthequestions.
(注意人稱轉(zhuǎn)換與時態(tài)一致)…
2.主旨歸納題(占比20%)
?策略:
?首尾段鎖定:70%主旨題答案位于首段末句或尾段首句。
?高頻詞歸納:若原文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)"environmemalproleclion",則主旨可能為環(huán)保重要性。
?例題:
Q:What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
原文:...Thisshowsthatprotectingforestsiscrucialforourfuture.
答案:Toemphasizetheimportanceofforestprotection.
(使用"Topic+MainIdea"結(jié)構(gòu))
3.開放性設(shè)問(占比10%-15%)
?常見形式:
?建議類:Whatcanwedoto...?
?評價類:Whatdoyouthinkof...?
?應(yīng)答模板:
?建議:Userenewableenergy/Recyclewastemalcrials.
?評價:It'sbeneficialbecause.../Weshouldtakeactionto...
?例題:
Q:Howcanstudentsreduceplasticuse?
答案:Byusingreusablebagsandbottles.
(需包含具體措施與介詞短語)-
四、易錯點與規(guī)避方法
1.時態(tài)與格式錯誤
?原文用過去時,答案誤用現(xiàn)在時(如visited—>visit)。
?選擇疑問句需用“A/B”回答,而非"Yes/No”。
2.信息遺漏
?忽略”原因+結(jié)果”的完整性(如漏答because后的內(nèi)容)。
?例:原文"Toprotecttheenvironment,weshould...",答案需完整包含目的狀語。
3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換失誤
?動詞—?名詞(如develop—development)、形容詞一?副詞(如quick—quickly)需熟練掌握
規(guī)則。
五、備考策略與資源推薦
1.專項訓(xùn)練計劃
?每日限時練習(xí):5分鐘/篇,重點訓(xùn)練細節(jié)題定位速度。
?錯題分類整理:按錯誤類型(時態(tài)、邏輯、詞性)建立錯題本,每周復(fù)盤。
2.高頻話題素材積累
?科技類詞匯:AI(artificialintelligence),solarenergy,smarthome.
?環(huán)保類短語:reduceemissions,protectbiodiversity,recyclematerialso
3.真題與模擬題推薦
?近5年安徽真題:分析2023年F篇(考古學(xué)家動機)、2022年F篇(規(guī)則重要性)的命
題邏輯。
?外刊簡化閱讀:BBCLearningEnglish青少年版,培養(yǎng)長難句解析能力。
六、2026年命題展望
?新增題型可能性:可能出現(xiàn)”多文本對比問答”,需整合兩篇短文信息作答。
?跨學(xué)科融合:結(jié)合歷史(如徽商文化)、地理(如黃止生態(tài))背景設(shè)置題目,考查綜合語
言能力。
通過針對性訓(xùn)練與策略優(yōu)化,考生可有效應(yīng)對2026年安徽中考任務(wù)型閱讀的挑戰(zhàn)。建議結(jié)
合《安徽中考任務(wù)型閱讀高頻同義表》(搜索來源)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí),強化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。
閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Onceuponatime,(herewasayoungman.Helivedinasmallvillage.Hewas(heonly
childinhisfamily.Hisparentslovedhimverymuchanddideverythingforhim.Hejusthungout
everyday,doingnothing.
Oneday,hemetanoldmaninthevillage.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Myboy,whydon'tyou
workhardtoachievesomethingsinceyouarcyoung?”Theyoungmanrepliedwithoutcare,
“WhydoIhavetobeinahurry?I'myoung,soihaveplentyoftime!Besides,Ihaven'tmadeany
plansfbrmyfutureyet.”
“Timewaitsfornoman!”theoldmansaid.Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadark
housewithhim.
"Ican'tseeanything!^^theyoungmansaid.
Theoldmanlit(點燃)amatchandsaidtotheyoungman,"Beforethematchgoesout,pick
somethinginthehouseasyoulike.”
Bytheweaklight,theyoungmantriedtoseethethingsinthehouse.Butbeforehefound
something,thematchwentout,andthehousebecamedarkagainatonce.
“BeforeIcouldgetsomething,thematchhadgoneout,Mtheyoungmansaidangrily.
Theoldmansaid,“Myboy,youryouth(青春)isliketheburningmatch,whichcanonly
lastforashorttime."Theyoungmanthoughtfbrawhileandheunderstoodwhattheoldman
meant.Fromthisexperience,helearnedalesson:
1.Wheredidtheyoungmanmeettheoldman?(不超過10個詞)
2.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterthematchwentout?(不超過5個詞)
3.Whatmighttheyoungmanlearnaltheendofthetext?(不超過10個詞)
【答案】
1.Hemettheoldmaninthevillage.
2.Hefeltangry.
3.rimewaitsfornoman.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】寓言童話、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事,講述了一個懶惰的年輕人通過一位老人的教誨,明白了青春
短暫、珍惜時間的道理。
I.根據(jù)文章第1段“Helivedinasmallvillage.”和第2段“Oneday,hemetanoldmaninthe
village.”可知,年輕人在村莊里遇到了老人。Hemettheoldmaninthevillage.
2.根據(jù)文章第7段“'BeforeIcouldgetsomething,thematchhadgoneout/theyoungmansaid
angrily.”可知,火柴熄滅后,年輕人感到憤怒。故填Hefeltangry.
3.根據(jù)文章最后一段"Myboy,youryouthisliketheburningmatch,whichcanonlylastfora
shorttime.”以及年輕人的反思可知,他領(lǐng)悟到青春短暫且珍貴。故填Timewaitsfornoman.
B
ChineseanimatedfilmNobodyhasbecomeadarkhorsesweepingtheboxofficethis
summer.After29days,ithadmadeover1.4billionyuan.Manypeopleloveit.givingitahigh
scoreof8.6outof10onDouban.
ThestoryfollowsasmallpigmonsterwholivesinaplacecalledLanglangMountain.He
workshardfbrtheCaveKing,butdoesn'tknowhowtopleasethekingandmakeshimangry.
Afterlosinghisjob.hedecidestoleavethemountainandteamsupwiththreeothersmalland
namelessmonsters.Together,theypretend(假裝)lobe(hefamousgroupfromJourneytotheWest
andstartadangerousjourneytogrowandfindtheirtrueselves.
Thefilmtouchesheartsbecauseitshowsthehardshipofcommonpeople.Thelittle
monstersfacebigchallengesandlaughaldifficulties.Eventhoughtheyareweak,theyfight
bravely.Manyviewerssaytheysee(hemselvesinthesecharacters.
Nobodyalsostandsoutforitsbeautifulartstyle.MadebyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio,
itusestraditionalChinesepaintingskills.Thesoftcolorsofink-washpaintingsanddetailed
brusliworkurcalcnspecial,dicamlikcworld.Sceneslikefuggyniouiilainsoithefuionthe
monsterslookveryrealandartistic.
ThemoviealsoshowsrespectforChineseculture.Forexample,itreferences(參考)the
classic1986TVshowJourneytotheWestandancientbuildingsfromShanxiProvince.These
smalldetailsmakethestoryfeelbotholdandnew.
Nobodyismorethanjustamovie.ItshowsthatChinesestoriescanbetoldinfresh,
excitingways.Asoneviewersaid,"Therealheroissomeonewhokeepstrying,evenwhenthings
aretough."ThissimplebutpowerfulmessagemakesNobodyamust-watchforeveryone.
1.Howmanynamelessmonsterstrytofindtrueselvesinthefilm(不超過5個詞)
2.Whydoesthefilmtouchpeople'shearts?(不超過10個詞)
3.Whatdoesoneviewerthinkof"arealhero”?(不超過15個詞)
【答案】
1.Four.
2.Becauseitshows(hehardshipofcommonpeople.
3.Arealheroissomeonewhokeepstrying,evenwhenthingsaretough.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】電影與戲劇、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國動畫電影《浪浪山小妖怪》(文中為Nobody)在今年夏天成
為票房黑馬的情況,包括其票房成績、故事內(nèi)容、觸動人心之處、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、對中國文化的
尊重以及所傳達的信息。
I.根據(jù)“Afterlosinghisjob,hedecidestoleavethemountainandteamsupwiththreeothersmall
andnamelessmonsters.”可知,總共是4個怪物“故填Four.
2.根據(jù)"Thefilmtouchesheartsbecauseitshowsthehardshipofcommonpeople.”可知,這部電
影之所以打動人心,是因為它展現(xiàn)了普通人的艱辛。故填Becauseitshowsthehardshipof
commonpeople.
3.根據(jù)“Therealheroissomeonewhokeepstrying,evenwhenthingsarctough.“可知,真正的
英雄是即使事情很艱難也一直努力的人。故填A(yù)realheroissomeonewhokeepstrying,even
whenihingsaiclough.
I'mAlena.Oneday,whenIwasinGradeSeven,myEnglishteacherannounced(宣布)
suddenlythatIwouldrepresent(代表)ourclasstoattendtheschoolEnglishspeechmatch.Iwas
sosurprisedthatIcouldn'tbelievemyears!MyknowledgeofEnglishwaslimited(局限)toa
littleprimaryschoolEnglish.And1hadneverspokenEnglishinpublic.
Ididn'tacceptthetaskwithoutthinkingtwice.ButmyEnglishteacherMrs.Browninsisted
(堅持)."Youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry!”shesaidtome.Herwordsencouragedme.SoI
acceptedthetask.
Thereweresomebadmoments.ButbythetimeIfinishedthetask,Ihadbeenmuchbetter
atEnglish.Andeversince,Ihaveneverrefused(拒絕)tospeakEnglishinpublicandattendall
kindsofEnglishspeechmatches.
Newthingsarealwaysconsideredterrible.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearnand
asthelearningpilesup(積累),theworldopenstoyou.
Now,I'manEnglishteacher.Whenmystudentsareafraidtotrynewthings,Iwouldtell
them“Youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry!”
1.HowdidAlenafeelwhentheEnglishteachertoldhertoattendtheEnglishmatch?(不超過10
個詞)
2.WhatencouragedAlena?(不超過5個詞)
3.WhatdoesAlenawanttotellus?(不超過10個詞)
【答案】
1.Shefeltsurprised.2.Mrs.Brown'swords.3.Youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】哲理感悟、記敘文、個人經(jīng)歷
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者自己從害怕接受挑戰(zhàn)到勇于嘗試并最終實現(xiàn)
自我成長的經(jīng)歷,揭示了“勇于嘗試是學(xué)習(xí)與成長的關(guān)鍵''這一道理。
1.根據(jù)第一段“Iwassosurprised(hallcouldn'tbelievemyears!”可知,Alena聽到消息時感
到很驚訝。故填Shefeltsurprised.
2.根據(jù)第二段“ButmyEnglishteacherMrs.Browninsisted.4Youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry!'
shesaidtome.Herwordsencouragedme.”可知,在作者猶豫時,是Mrs.Brown的話給了她鼓
勵。故填Mrs.Brown'swerds.
3.本文通過Alena的經(jīng)歷,在結(jié)尾明確傳遞出核心觀點,且她作為老師也常對學(xué)生說“You
can,tlearniiyoudon'ttry!”,可見這句話是她想傳遞的核心。故填Youcan4learnifyoudon't
try.
D
閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Doyoucatcannedyellowpeacheswhenyouarcill?ThenorthernChineseinthe1970sand
1980sdid.Theythoughtcannedyellowpeacheswere“goodmedicine”.
Atthattime,cannedyellowpeacheswerevaluablefoodinthenorth.Childrenfrom
ordinary(普通的)familiescouldonlycatcannedyellowpeachesonbirthdays,holidaysorwhen
theywereill.Whenchildrenareill,theydon'twanttoeatmuch.Thebittertasteofthemedicine
makesthemnotwanttotaksthemedicine.Parentsinthepastwouldopenacanofyellowpeaches
tofeedthemtohelpthem:akebittermedicine.Overtime,thisgenerationhavehadthehaoitof
feedingcannedyellowpeachestotheirchildrenwhentheyarcill.
Also,peopleof“peach“hasthesamepronunciationastheword“escape”inChinese.So,
eveniftheyknowthateatingcannedyellowpeachesdoesn'twork,manyparentsstillfeedtheir
childrencannedyellowpeachesduringandaftertheirillness,andbelieve(heycangetwellsoon.
Moreorless,cannedyellowpeachesarea"comfortfood''ofageneration.However,the
maincomfortfoodsaredifferentindifferentcountries.Hungarianseathoneywhentheyareill.
Pakistanismakeporridgecalledkhichdi.Thesecomfortfoodsaredifferentintaste,buttheyare
fedbyparentsandfamiliestotheirchildrenwhentheyarcill.
1.WhatdidthenorthernChineseinthe1970sand1980sthinkofcannedyellowpeaches?(不超
過10個詞)
2.Whydidtheparentsfeedtheirchildrencannedyellowpeacheswhentheywereillaccordingto
Paiagiapli2?(不超過10個詞)
3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinmentioninghoneyandkhichdi?(不超過15個詞)
【答案】
I.Theythoughtcannedyellowpeacheswere“goodmedicine”.
2.lbhelpthem(akebittermedicine.
3.Toshowcomfortfoodsvaryindifferentcountries.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】文化差異、說明文
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上世紀(jì)七八十年代,北方人認為黃桃罐頭是很好的“藥”,并介紹了
這種想法形成的原因,其實不同國家的人對“安慰食物”的理解是不一樣的。
I.根據(jù)“ThenorthernChineseinthe1970sand1980sdid.Theythoughtcannedyellowpeaches
were'goodmedicine'”可知,20世紀(jì)70、80年代的北方人認為黃桃罐頭是良藥。故填They
thoughtcannedyellowpeacheswere“goodmedicine”.
2.根據(jù)“Parentsinthepastwouldopenacanofyellowpeachestofeedthemtohelpthemtake
bittermedicine.”可知,父母用黃桃罐頭幫助孩子吃苦澀的藥。故填Tohelpthemtakebitter
medicine.
3.根據(jù)“Moreorless,cannedyellowpeachesarea'comfortfood'ofageneration.However,the
maincomfortfoodsaredifferentindifferentcountries.Hungarianseathoneywhentheyareill.
Pakistanismakeporridgecalledkhichdi.Thesecomfortfoodsaredifferentintaste,buttheyare
fedbyparentsandfamiliestotheirchildrenwhentheyarcill.“可知,說明不同國家的"安慰食物”
是不同的。故填Toshowcomfortfoodsvaryindifferentcountries.
真題再現(xiàn)
(2025?安徽?中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Deepinthewoodslivedalittlesquirrel(松鼠)calledNico.Oneday,Nicosawsome
orangeleavesfallingoffthetrees."Fallishere^^^Nicoshoutedexcitedly."It'stimeforNutHunt
Day!”
Allthelittlesquirrelsdidexercisestogetreadyforthebigday.Theypracticedrunning,
climbing,andjumping.EveryonewantedtowintheNutHunt(找堅果比賽).
Whenthegamekickedoff,(helittlesquirrelsinthestartingcircleallranindifferent
directions.Nicostartedthehuntwell.Hejumpedaround,lookingforthenutsundertheorange
leaves.<kOh,Ifoundone!Myfirstnut!^^Nicosaidhappilyandpickedupthenut.Hecontinuedthe
hunt,holdingthenutinhislittlepaw(爪子)."Oh,anotherone!”Nicocheered.Hepickedupthe
nutwithanotherpawandmovedon.ButwhenNicotriedtopickuptheihirdnut,hefaceda
problem.4*HowcanIcarrythesethreenutswithtwopawstothestartingcircle?^^Nicothought.
“Oh,Iknow!^^Nicoputthenutsontopofoneanotherandtriedtocarrythemalltogether.Butthe
nuttowerwastoohigh,andhecouldn'tseetheway!Ouch!Nicofellanddroppedallofthenuts!
“Imightcarryonenutinonepawandtwonutsinanotherpaw,“Nicosaid.ButsoonNicorealized
howdifficultitwas.Hedroppedonenutonhisleg.Ouch!Thenhedroppedanothernut.Ouch!
Andanother!Ouch!Ouch!
1.Whydidallthelittlesquirrelsdoexercises?(不超過10個詞)
2.Wha(was(heproblemNicofaced?(不超過15個詞)
3.HowcouldNicosolvetheproblembyhimself?Pleasegivehimapieceofadvice.(不超過15
個詞)
【答案】
I.TogetreadyfortheNutHuntDay.
2.Hedidn'tknowhowtocarrythreenutswithtwopaws.
3.Hecouldcarrynutsonebyoneinsteadofcarryingtogether.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】哲理感悟、寓言童話、常見動物、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只名叫Nic。的小松鼠為參加找堅果比賽積極準(zhǔn)備,但在比賽中遇到
如何同時攜帶多個堅果的難題,并通過不斷嘗試尋找解決辦法的故事。
I.根據(jù)“AHthelittlesquinelsdidexercisestogetreadyfbrthebigday.Theypracticedrunning,
climbing,andjumping.EvciyuncwantedluwintheNulHunt(找堅果比賽)可知,小松鼠們做
運動是為“找堅果比賽“那一天做準(zhǔn)備。故填TogetreadyfortheNutHuntDay.
2.根據(jù)"ButwhenNicotriedtopickupthethirdnut,hefacedaproblem.tHowcanIcarrytliese
threenutswithtwopawstothestartingcircle?'Nicothought.”可知,Nico遇到的問題是他有三
個堅果但只有兩只爪子,他不知道如何同時攜帶。故填Hedidn'tknowhowtocarrythreenuts
withtwopaws.
3.開放性題目,言之行埋即可。故填Hecouldcarrynutsonebyoneinsteadotcarryingtogether.
(2024.安徽?中考真題)
Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,
mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,
mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wcwouldwaitfor
morefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,inygrandma'sdinnertable.
Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasa
familytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeI
sitatthedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewho
trulyloveme.It'salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachanceto
reconnectwitheachother.
Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.11\notaboutthedinnersoractivities.Ifs
aboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(記憶)aroundmy
grandma'sdinnertablewilllastforever.
Now,TmalwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.
I.Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?(不超過5個詞)
2.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?(不超過10個詞)
3.Whyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable'*mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?(彳:超過10個i司)
【答案】
1.Alleastunccawcck./EveiySunday.
2.Itisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.
3.Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】家人和親人、情感、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者一家的家庭聚餐傳統(tǒng)。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代
表了家人之間的關(guān)愛。
1.根據(jù)"SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersat
leastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomy
grandma'shouse.”可知,作者一家每周至少一次/每個星期天家庭聚餐。故填A(yù)tleastoncea
week./EverySunday.
2.根據(jù)"Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.”可知,對作
者來說,家庭聚餐是一個與家人互相重新建立聯(lián)系的機會。故填I(lǐng)tisachancetoreconnect
witheachother.
3.通讀全文可知,文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”,是因為家人們每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就
是在祖母家,在祖母家的餐桌上,這是一個承載著家人們關(guān)愛的地方。故填Becauseitisthe
placefulloffamilylove.
(2025?安徽合肥?三模)
Afatherandhisdaughterwereplayingoutside.Whentheywalkedslowlyalongthestreet,
thelittlegirlsawanapplestoreandaskedherfathertobuyhersomeapples.Thefatherdidn't
havetoomuchmoney,buthehadenoughtogetafew.So,heboughttwoapplesforhisdaughter.
Thedaughterheldoneappleineachhand.Herfatherthenaskedifshecouldshareonewith
him.Withoutthinkingtwice,thegirltookabite(咬)fromeachapplebeforeherfathercouldeven
sayaword.
Thefatherwassurprisedandhissmilewassoongone.Hestartedtothinkhow(o(eachher
aboutsharing.Hefeltalittlesad,thinkinghisdaughterdidn'tunderstandsharing.
Butthen,hisdaughter,holdingoneapple,said,“Dad,youcanhavethisone.It'ssweeter
ihanIhaluiic."Hearingthis,ihcfathercouldn'tsayawoid.Hefellbadforlliinkingofhis
daughterthatway.
Hissmilecamebackatonce.Helearntthemostimportantlessonfromsuchalittlegirl.
1.Whatdidthedaughterdorightafterherfatheraskedforanapple?(不超過10個詞)
2.Whydidthefatherfeelsadatfirst?(不超過10個詞)
3.Whatlessondidthefatherlearnfromhisdaughter?(不超過15個詞)
【答案】
I.Shetookabitefromeachapple.
2.Becausehethoughthisdaughterdidn'tunderstandsharing.
3.Helearnedthatchildrenshareintheirown(thoughtful/special)way./Helearnedthatchildren
sharewhattheyhavewithhearts./Theremaybepureandkindmotivesandthoughtsbehind
children'sactions./Helearnedanimportantlessonabouttrustingandunderstandingothers.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】家人和親人、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了父親與女兒分享蘋果的故事。
1.根據(jù)"Herfatherthenaskedifshecouldshareonewithhim.Withoutthinkingtwice,thegirl
tookabite(咬)fromeachapple”可知,父親要蘋果后,女兒立刻咬了每個蘋果一口。故填She
tookabilefromeachapple.
2.根據(jù)“Hefeltalittlesad,thinkinghisdaughterdidn'tunderstandsharing.“可知,父親起初難
過是因為認為女兒不懂分享。故填Becausehethoughthisdaughterdidn'tunderstandsharing.
3.主觀題,言之有理即可,根據(jù)故事結(jié)尾,父親意識到女兒用自己的方式(先嘗蘋果是否
更甜)表達分享,領(lǐng)悟到孩子的行為背后可能有純真的動機。故填Helearnedthatchildren
shareintheirown(thoughtful/spccial)way./Hclearnedthatchildrensharewhattheyhavewith
hearts./Theremaybepureandkindmotivesandthoughtsbehindchildren'sactions./Helearnedan
importantlessonabout(rustingandunderstandingothers.
(2025?安徽宿州?模擬預(yù)測)
閱讀下列短文,并用英語回答問題(注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
LiShizhen,awell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty,isconsideredasagreat
masterofmedicineinChina.
Liwasbomin1518Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.Li'sgrandfatherwasa
countrydoctorwhotraveledfromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs(藥草).
Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,gettingwide
knowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.Li'sfatherhopedhissoncouldgetagovernment
job,butLifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Attheageof33,
mostpeopleknewofLifbrcuringZhuHookun'sson.Afewyearslater,hewasinvitedtoworkat
theImperialMedicalInstitute(太醫(yī)院)inBeijing.During(hatlime,hereadmanyancient
medicaltexts,andnoticedamessinthenamingandcategorization(分類)ofherbs.Todealwithit,
hedecidedtospendhiswholelifewritingabookaboutherbs.
After27yearsofefforts,hisfirstdraft(初稿)ofCompendiumofMateriaMedic。(《本草綱
目》)wascompletedin1578.Thebookiswellorganizedandisseenasoneofthegreatest
scientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.
I.Wha(isLiShizhenconsideredasinChina?(不超過5個詞)
2.WhydidLiShizhendecidetospendhiswholelifewritingabookaboutherbs?(不超過10個
詞)
3.WhatdopeoplethinkofLiShizhcn'sbookCompendiumofMateriaMedical(不超過15個詞)
【答案】
1.Agreatmasterofmedicine.
2.Becausehenoticedamessinherbs'namingandcategorization.
3.ItisoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】其他著名人物、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李時珍。
1.根據(jù)第一段“LiShi/icii…isconsidcicdasagieuliiiasleiufinedicincinChina”可知,李時珍
在中國被認為是偉大的醫(yī)學(xué)大師。故填A(yù)greatmasterofmedicine.
2.根據(jù)第三段“henoticedamessinthenamingandcategorizationofherbs.Todealwithit,he
decided…”可知,他寫書的原因是為了解決草藥命名和分類的混亂問題。故填Becausehe
noticedamessinherbs'namingandcategorization.
3.根據(jù)最后一段“Thebookiswellorganizedandisseenasoneofthegreatestscientific
achievementsoftheMingDynasty.”可知,該T5被認為組織良好,是明代最偉大的科學(xué)成就之
o故填I(lǐng)tisoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.
C
(2025?安徽安慶?模擬預(yù)測)
Maxlovedtoexperiment(做實驗)withthingswhenhewasalittleboy.Healwaystook
aparthistoysandputthemtogetherinnewandinterestingways.Maxlovedtoinventthings,and
hedreamedofbecomingafamousinventoroneday.
Oneday,Maxcamejpwithanideaforanewkindoftoy.Hewanted(ocreatearobot(hat
couldwalkandtalkanddeallkindsofcoolthings.Maxspentweeksworkingonhisinvention,
experimentingwitheverythinguntilhecreatedtheperfectrobot.
WhenMaxshowedhisinventiontohisparents,theyweresurprised.Theyhadneverseen
anythinglikeitbefore.Max'srobotwasahugesuccess,andsoonhesoldhisrobotstokidsall
overtheworld.
Max'ssuccessasaninventordidn'tstopthere.Hecontinuedtocreateallkindsofamazing
things,fromflyingcarstounderwatersubmarines(潛艇).Maxbecamefamousforhisinventions,
andkidseverywherelookeduptohimasarolemodel.
Butevenwithallhissuccess,Maxneverforgotwherehecamefrom.Healways
rememberedthejoyofexperimentingwiththingsasachild,andheencouragedotherkids
to.
1.WhatdidMaxdreamofdoingwhenhewasalittleboy?(不超過10個詞)
2.HowdidMax'sparentsfeelwhenseeingtheperfectrobot?(不超過5個詞)
3.WhatwuuldMaxcncuuiagevlhcikidstuduattheenduf(lietext?(不超過10個詞)
【答案】
1.Becomingafamousinventor.
2.Theyfeltsurprised.
3.Experimentwiththingsanddreambig.
【難度】
【知識點】愛好、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了從小喜歡做實驗、發(fā)明東西,他發(fā)明的機器人取
得成功后,又繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造出各種神奇物品,最終成名且不忘鼓勵其他孩子的故事。
I.根據(jù)文中“Maxlovedtoinventthings,andhedreamedofbecomingafamousinventorone
day.”可知喜歡發(fā)明東西,他夢想有一天成為一名著名的發(fā)明家,故填Becominga
famousinventor.
2.根據(jù)文中“WhenMaxshowedhisinventiontohisparents,theyweresurprised.”可知,當(dāng)馬克
斯把他的發(fā)明展示給父母時,他們很驚訝,故填Theyfeltsurprised.
3.根據(jù)文中“Healwaysrememberedthejoyofexperimentingwiththingsasachild,andhe
encouragedotherkidsto...",結(jié)合前文他小時候喜歡做實驗、發(fā)明,可推斷他鼓勵其他孩子
去做實驗等,開放性作答,結(jié)合實際,言之有理即可。參考答案為:Experimentwiththingsand
dreambig.
D
(2025?安徽淮北?三模)
閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
LinTaoisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisaveryactiveandkind-heartedboy.Every
weekend,hegoestothelocalnursinghometohelptheelderly.
LastSaturday,LinTaoandhisclassmatesarrivedatthenursinghomeasusual.They
broughtsomefreshfruitsandflowersfortheoldpeoplethere.Theelderlywereveryhappyiosee
them.First,theycleaned(herooms,sweptthefloors,andmade(hebeds.Then,theysaldownwith
theoldpeopleandlistenedtotheirstories.SomeofthestorieswereaboutthepastofChangsha,
whichwereveryinteresting.
LinTaoalsohelpedanoldmaii,Mr.Li.Mi.Liusedlobealeachcr.Buinuwliehassonic
problemswithhiseyesight.LinTaoreadnewspaperstohimandhelpedhimwriteletterstohis
childrenwholivefaraway.Mr.LiwasverytouchedandsaidLinTaowaslikehisowngrandson.
Afterfinishingallthework,LinTaoandhisclassmateshadasmallperformancefor(he
elderly.Theysangsomeoldsongsthattheoldpeopleliked.Everyonehadagreattime.
LinTaothinkshelpingtheelderlyisnotonlyawaytomakethemhappybutalsoagood
chancetorhimtolearnfromtheoldpeople.Onewhoshareshappinesswillgainhappiness.He
sayshewillkeepdoingthisandhopesmorestudentscanjoinhim.
1.WheredoesLinTaogoeveryweekend?(不超過5個詞)
2.WhatdidLinTaoandhisclassmatesdofortheelderlyafterfinishingthework?(不超過10
個詞)
3.DoyouwanttohelptheelderlywithLinTao?Whyorwhynot?(不超過10個詞)
【答案】
I.Tothelocalnursinghome.
2.Theyhadasmallperformancefortheelderly.
3.Yes.Ido.becausehelpingtheelderlymakesmehappy.
【難度】0.4
【知識點】志愿服務(wù)、記敘文
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了林濤去養(yǎng)老院幫助老人的經(jīng)歷以及感受。
I.根據(jù)“Everyweekend,hegoestothelocalnursinghometohelptheelderly.”可知,每個周末,
林濤都會去當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)老院幫助老人。故填Tothelocalnursinghome.
2.根據(jù)“ARerfinishingallthework,LinTaoandhisclassmateshadasmallperfbnnanceforthe
elderly.”可知,做完所有的工作后,林濤和同學(xué)們?yōu)槔先诉M行了一場小型演出。故填Theyhad
asmallperformancefortheelderly.
3.此題為開放性試題,言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido,becausehelpingtheelderlymakesme
happy.
E
(2025?安徽滁州?三模)
閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.
Dayandnight,hepaintedtomakehisgreatestwork.Hepaintedmanypaintings,bute
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