PAGE2頁/10頁2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally1fantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen,I2inthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina,thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto’clockandthereare3lessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour4thanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson,studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll(點(diǎn)名)tocheckif5hasarrivedontime.Afterthat,studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof6inthesameclassroom.Forexample,ifone’sfirstlessonisMaths,heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages,Science,Art,Britishstudentslearnmany 7 coursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas 8 aswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK 9 twomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI 10 findoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study3.A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh4.A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest5.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody6.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother8.A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious9.A.forB.sinceC.inD.of10.A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings?Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour11?Humanbrainisverysmalland12.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight,butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink13ifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere’senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides,whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory?Herearesome 14 .First,trytogetenough 15 .Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething,makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second,ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallparts.It’s 16 toremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts:198-756-430-387.Third,don’tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto 17 ourselveslikelisteningtomusic,watchingamovieandsoon.Later,wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast,makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread,fruits,acoat,oilandanotebook,justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample,Lisafelthungryand18somebread.Sheopenedthefridge,butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily,shetrippedover(被絆倒)abottleof19andfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice,wewill20howgoodourmemoryis.Solet’strytoimproveourmemorytogether!11.A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.healthheavyB.shortC.lightD.longclearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly14.A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions15.A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.aireasierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier17.A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check18.A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout19.A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milkbeangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways,buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy,youcanfollowthe“20-20-20”rule--after20minutes’useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes,otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages,wecandevelop“textingthumbs”.Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction(上癮).ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous,sadorlonely.Overtime,theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely,makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also,rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.Whatdoesthefirst“20”inthe“20-20-20”ruleinparagraph2mean?Howlongyouuseyoureyes.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage?Six. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon’twanttohaveInternetaddiction?Stayawayfrombadfeelings.Controltimeofuse.Useinasafeplace.StopusingtheInternet.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings;othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen—thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant?Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound,butplantscan’t.Whatmakesaplantaplant?Likeanimals,plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells(細(xì)胞).Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).Mostplantshaveroots,stems,andleaves,andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrowandtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow?Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway,andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay,evenwhentheyaresmall,it’seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo,buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample,atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace,butmuchtallerandthinnerifitgrowsinthewoodswithothertreesallaround.Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanother,soitisimportantthattheyareabletogetusedtotheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph1?Numberofplants.Differentsizesofplants.Importanceofplants.Partsofplants.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodescribetheplantsinparagraph2?Bycomparing. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage?Flowerandseedarethemostimportantpartsofaplant.Plantsandanimalsgrowinthesameway.COnlyenvironmentcontrolstheplants’growth.D.It’simportantfortheplantstogetusedtotheenvironment.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?AInanadvertisement. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanencyclopaedia. D.Inaposter.Doinghouseworkisakeypartoffamilylife.Ithelpsimprovetherelationshipamongfamilymembers.However,lotsofChineseparentsareunawareoftheimportanceofdoinghouseworkandtheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inordertoknowhowoftenmiddleschoolstudentsdohouseworkathome,wedidasurveyamong1,200studentsfromGrade7toGrade9inamiddleschool.Thefollowingbarchartshowstheresultofoursurvey.Fromthebarchart,wefindthatonlyasmallnumberofstudentsusuallydohousework.NearlyhalfofthestudentsinGrade9neverdohousework.Theresultmakesusworried.Afterall,doinghouseworkisgoodforstudents.Itcanteachstudentsmanyimportantskills,likeplanning,timing,solvingproblemsandsoon.Doinghouseworkcanalsoteachstudentswhatresponsibilityis.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforthefamily.What’smore,doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesandkeepabalancebetweenstudyandlife.Therefore,wesuggestthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodohousework.Theymustlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearsothattheycanbebetterpreparedforanindependentlifeinthefuture.Whatcanwelearnfromthebarchart?Studentsinallgradesactivelytakepartinhousework.OverhalfofthestudentsinGrade8neverdohousework.StudentsinGrade7dohouseworkmoreoftenthanstudentsinGrade9.TheresultofGrade9studentsistheleastworryingamongallgrades.WhichisNOTanadvantageofdoinghousework?Relaxingabusymind.Savingmoretimeforstudy.Practisingplanningandtimingskills.Learningtobeindependentfromparents.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibility”probablymeaninparagraph4?Skill. C.Duty. D.Method.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?Toshowtheresultofarecentsurvey.Toteachstudentshowtodohousework.Toremindparentstheimportanceofdoinghousework.Topointoutaworryingproblemforteachersinschool.Hundredsofyearsago,aNorse(挪威的)armycamefromthenorthofEuropeandsteppedontothelandofScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtokeeptheNorsemenoutofScotlandbutthereweretoomanyofthem.ItlookedasiftheNorsemenwouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillhaveanotherfight.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirdinnerquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefoursoldiersonduty,watchingoutforanydangeratnight.Buttheywerealsoverytired.Onebyone,theyfellasleepaswell.TheNorsemenwerenotasleep.Verysoon,theycametogetheratthefootofthehill.Inordertowalkquietly,theNorsementookofftheirshoes.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillsidewithoutmakinganysound.Closerandcloser,theymovedtowardsthesleepingScots.Theywerealmostthere.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.SuddenlyoneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle(薊)andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadytofight.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotsdrovetheNorsemenawayandsavedtheircountry.Fromthenon,thethistlehasbecomepopularinScotland.Althoughitisnotbeautifulandhassharpneedlesalloverit,Scottishpeoplestillmakeittheirnationalflower.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?TheScots. B.TheNorsemen. C.Thethistles. D.Thedangersatnight.34Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthelastfight?AlltheScotssoldiersfellasleep.TheScotssavedtheircountry.ANorsesoldiersteppedonathistleandcried.Norsesoldiersgottogetheratthefootofthehill.TheScotsleadertookthesoldierstothetopofthehill.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-a-d-b D.e-a-d-c-bWhydidScotsmakethistlethenationalflowerofScotland?Becauseitmadepeoplefallasleepeasily.Becauseitlookeddifferentfromotherplants.Becauseithasmanysharpneedlesalloverit.BecauseithelpedthemwinafightagainstNorsemen.閱讀填空。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChopsticksareanimportanttooltohavemealsinChina.Whenwerechopsticksinvented? 36 TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynastyTheearliestchopsticksweremadeofbronze(青銅).Theywere26centimetreslongand1.1to1.3centimetreswide.Peopleusedthemtopickupfoodatthattime. 37 MostpeoplebelievethatChineseinventedchopsticks.Therearemanystoriesabouttheinventorofchopsticks.SomeonesaysthatJiangZiya,awiseman,createdchopsticks.Actually,nooneknowsforsure.WecanonlysaythattheinventorwasacleverancientChinese.Whatshapearechopsticks?Chopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelow.ChinesebelievethattheEarthissquareandtheskyiscircle. 38 Howarechopsticksused?Manypeoplethinkit’sdifficulttousechopsticks.39Holdthembetweenthethumbandotherfingers.Thekeyistoholdonepiecetightandmovetheothertocontrolmovementandforce.Remember,practicemakesperfect.ChopsticksarealsooneimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina,itispolitetopickupfoodfortheold. 40 Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don’tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowl,either.Infact,it’snot.Whoinventedchopsticks?Thisshowsrespecttothenature.ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.Butit’simpolitetopointatotherswiththem.語篇填詞。根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Lastmonth,weheldanEnglishWeekatschool.Therewerealotofactivitiesinit.Iti 41 EnglishBookFair,EnglishSpeakingCompetitionandEnglishPlay.Believeitornot?IactedasSnowWhiteinanEnglishplay.Inthebeginning,Iwasveryshy.Iwasnotc42onthestage.Ispokeinalowvoice.However,asthesevendwarfs(七個(gè)小矮人)sanganddanced,Ibecamerelaxed.Theyweresof43thattheaudiencelaughedagainandagainFinallywewonthefirstp44Weweresoexcitedbecausewewerethebest!TheEnglishWeekprovideduswithachancetoi45ourEnglish.MostofusarebetteratEnglishthanbefore.It’sreallycool!,用英語完成下列句子。每條橫線上限填一個(gè)單詞。廣東省博物館以它的藏品聞名。節(jié)假日期間這里滿是人。GuangdongMuseumisfamousforitscollections.It peopleduringholidays.到目前為止，有數(shù)以百萬的人已經(jīng)參觀過廣東省博物館。 ,millionsofpeople it.每個(gè)周末，來自不同領(lǐng)域的專家經(jīng)常做公開講座。Everyweekend,expertsfromdifferentareasoftengivelectures .此外，志愿者們也經(jīng)常表演一些歷史戲劇。Inaddition,volunteersoften somehistoricalplaysaswell.如果你對這個(gè)博物館感興趣，你最好提前預(yù)約門票。Ifyouareinterestedinthismuseum,you aticketaheadoftime.書面表達(dá)科技節(jié)（theScienceand科技節(jié)（theScienceandTechnologyFestival）時(shí)間上周五地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場開展的活動1觀看機(jī)器人跳舞；乘坐無人駕駛汽車；ChatGPT聊天?！赑AGE第1頁共19頁的理由。注意：drerlesscar；詞數(shù)：80（；不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。To:SamFrom:LiHuaDearSam,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavebeenverybusybuthappyrecently,andIwouldliketosharesomethingexcitingwithyou.Last Friday, .Bestwishes,LiHua2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally1fantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen,I2inthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina,thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto’clockandthereare3lessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour4thanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson,studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll(點(diǎn)名)tocheckif5hasarrivedontime.Afterthat,studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof6inthesameclassroom.Forexample,ifone’sfirstlessonisMaths,heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages,Science,Art,Britishstudentslearnmany 7 coursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas 8 aswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK 9 twomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI 10 findoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study3.A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh4.A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest5.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody6.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother8.A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious9.A.forB.sinceC.inD.of10.A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should【答案】1.A 2.B3.C 4.A5.B6.C 7.A 8.B9.A 10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在英國學(xué)校生活的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：嗯，說實(shí)話，在這里學(xué)習(xí)真的是一個(gè)奇妙的經(jīng)歷。a（anhe/零冠詞。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，需用不定冠詞，fantastic是輔音音素開頭的A。【2題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。hassudedhaesuded（；suded學(xué)習(xí)過去時(shí)；sudy學(xué)習(xí)原形sncehen”完成時(shí)：have/hasdoneIhave，studystudiedB?！?題詳解】7節(jié)課。heseenheseenhseenseenh7節(jié)課”sevenC?！?題詳解】句意：英國的第一節(jié)課比中國的第一節(jié)課開始晚一個(gè)小時(shí)。later較晚；late遲；latest最新的；thelatest最新的。根據(jù)后面“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級，表示“英國的第一節(jié)課比中國的第一節(jié)課開始晚一個(gè)小時(shí)”A?！?題詳解】句意：然后老師點(diǎn)名，檢查是否每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“是否每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”everyoneB?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)ゲ煌慕淌疑喜煌恼n，而不是留在同一個(gè)教室里。say停留原形saed停留過去式；saing停留動名詞；sas停留可知，此處表示“而不是留在同一個(gè)教室里”C?！?題詳解】句意：除了語言、科學(xué)、藝術(shù)，英國學(xué)生在學(xué)校還學(xué)習(xí)許多其他課程，如烹飪和園藝?！捌渌n程”，應(yīng)用otherA?！?題詳解】句意：這真的讓我很驚訝，因?yàn)樗鼑L起來和我媽媽做的一樣好。moredelicious更美味的；delicious美味的；mostdelicious最美味的；themostdelicious最美味的。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as表示“和……一樣……”，tastedB?！?題詳解】句意：我在英國已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。for為；since自從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)空后“twomonths”可知，一段時(shí)間前面應(yīng)用介詞for。故A。【10題詳解】句意：我相信我將來會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的不同之處。haveto不得不；must必須；can能，會；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，我相信我將來會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的C。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings?Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour11?Humanbrainisverysmalland12.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight,butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink13ifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere’senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides,whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory?Herearesome 14 .First,trytogetenough 15 .Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething,makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second,ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallparts.It’s 16 toremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts:198-756-430-387.Third,don’tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto 17 ourselveslikelisteningtomusic,watchingamovieandsoon.Later,wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast,makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread,fruits,acoat,oilandanotebook,justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample,Lisafelthungryand18somebread.Sheopenedthefridge,butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily,shetrippedover(被絆倒)abottleof19andfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice,wewill20howgoodourmemoryis.Solet’strytoimproveourmemorytogether!11.A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.healthheavyB.shortC.lightD.longclearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly14.A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions15.A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.aireasierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier17.A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check18.A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout19.A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milk20A.beangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof【答案】11B12C13A14A15.C16A17B18C19B20C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何改善記憶力。首先，大腦需要足夠的氧氣才能正常工作，因此我們應(yīng)該確?？諝庵杏凶銐虻难鯕?。其次，要保證充足的睡眠，因?yàn)榇竽X在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，將大的信息分解成小部分，以及在無法記住信息時(shí)做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高記憶力。最后，編造有趣的故事來記憶事物也是一種有效的方法。通過這些建議，我們可以提高我們的記憶力。【11題詳解】句意：你想知道如何提高你的記憶力嗎？body身體；memory記憶；skill技巧；health健康。根據(jù)“Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings?”可知，此B。【12題詳解】句意：人類的大腦很小很輕。heavy重的；short短的；light輕的；long長的。根據(jù)“Itisonly2ofourtotalbodyweight”可知，大腦很小C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我們的大腦得到足夠的氧氣，我們可以清晰地思考。clearly清晰地；hardly幾乎不；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.”可知，如果我們的大腦得到足夠的氧氣，我們A?！?4題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議。suggestions建議；conversations對話；introductions介紹；discussions討論。根據(jù)下面四段可知是提到四條A?！?5題詳解】句意：首先，盡量保證充足的睡眠。food食物；water水；sleep睡覺；air空氣。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttoremembersomethingmakesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.”C?！?6題詳解】句意：如果我們把198756430387分成四個(gè)小部分：198-756-430-387，就更容易記住它。easier更容易的；harder更難的；earlier更早的；sillier更愚蠢的。根據(jù)“ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198-756-430-387.”198756430387A?！?7題詳解】句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如聽音樂、看電影等等。stop停止；relax放松；remember記得；check檢查。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikelisteningtomusic,watchingamovie”可知，這B?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，麗莎覺得餓了，就去找面包。caredfor關(guān)心；gaveup放棄；lookedfor尋找；tookout拿出。根據(jù)“Lisafelthungry”可知，餓了，去找面包C。【19題詳解】句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油絆倒了，在沙發(fā)下找到了丟失的筆記本。wine酒；oil油；water水；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbreadfruits,acoatoilandanotebook,justmakeupastorywiththem.”B。【20題詳解】句意：如果我們聽從建議，我們會驚訝于我們的記憶力有多好。beangryat對……生氣；beprovidedwith被提供；besurprisedat對……驚訝；betiredof厭煩。根據(jù)“howgoodourmemoryis”C。,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways,buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy,youcanfollowthe“20-20-20”rule--after20minutes’useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes,otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages,wecandevelop“textingthumbs”.Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction(上癮).ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous,sadorlonely.Overtime,theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely,makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also,rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.Whatdoesthefirst“20”inthe“20-20-20”ruleinparagraph2mean?Howlongyouuseyoureyes.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage?Six. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon’twanttohaveInternetaddiction?Stayawayfrombadfeelings.Controltimeofuse.Useinasafeplace.StopusingtheInternet.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】21A22.C23.B24A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了智能手機(jī)和電腦在很多方面幫助我們，但也可能導(dǎo)致健康問題。為了安全地使用智能手機(jī)或電腦，要遵循本文的建議，并且記住生活中還有更多值得享受的事情，不要只盯著電子屏幕?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthyyoucanfollowthe20-20-20ruleafter20minutes’useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.”“20-20-20”規(guī)則的第一個(gè)“20”的意思A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdryItisnotgoodforyoureyesight.”；第三段“Besidesoureyes,otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.”；第四段“Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.”和第五段“Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction(上癮).”可知文章中提4C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.”B?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段總的講述智能手機(jī)和電腦可能會使我們導(dǎo)致健康問題，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分別講述出現(xiàn)的問題，第六段總的講述為了安全使用智能手機(jī)或電腦，請確保遵循上述建議AA。THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings;othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen—thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant?Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound,butplantscan’t.Whatmakesaplantaplant?Likeanimals,plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells(細(xì)胞).Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).Mostplantshaveroots,stems,andleaves,andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrowandtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow?Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway,andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay,evenwhentheyaresmall,it’seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo,buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample,atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace,butmuchtallerandthinnerifitgrowsinthewoodswithothertreesallaround.Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanother,soitisimportantthattheyareabletogetusedtotheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph1?Numberofplants.Differentsizesofplants.Importanceofplants.Partsofplants.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodescribetheplantsinparagraph2?Bycomparing. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage?Flowerandseedarethemostimportantpartsofaplant.Plantsandanimalsgrowinthesameway.Onlyenvironmentcontrolstheplants’growth.It’simportantfortheplantstogetusedtotheenvironment.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?Inanadvertisement. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanencyclopaedia. D.Inaposter.【答案】25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物世界的特點(diǎn)和生長方式。地球上有超過40萬種植物，有些植物高大如建筑物，有些小如米粒。植物是食物鏈中的關(guān)鍵部分，通過光合作用釋放氧氣，對自然界起著重要作用。植物是由許多細(xì)胞組成的生物，通過光合作用自己制造食物。它們的生長受基因控制，但最終形態(tài)也受生長環(huán)境影響。植物無法移動到不同的環(huán)境，因此適應(yīng)環(huán)境對它們非常重要?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearemorethan400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings;othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen—thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.”可知，第一段提到的了植物的D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound,butplantscan’t.Whatmakesaplantaplant?Likeanimals,plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells細(xì)胞).Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).”A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanothersoitisimportantthattheyareabletogetusedtotheenvironment.”D?！?8題詳解】PAGEPAGE10頁共19頁推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了植物世界的特點(diǎn)和生長方式，因此可在百科全書中讀到該文C。Doinghouseworkisakeypartoffamilylife.Ithelpsimprovetherelationshipamongfamilymembers.However,lotsofChineseparentsareunawareoftheimportanceofdoinghouseworkandtheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inordertoknowhowoftenmiddleschoolstudentsdohouseworkathome,wedidasurve