第第頁河北省承德市承德縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每題1分、滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onmy14thbirthday,mygrandfathergavemeaspecialpresent.Hetoldmehisownstory.Itwasabouthisearlydays.Whenheleftschool,hefounda1．inapostoffice.Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriends2．heworkedreallyhard.Itseemedthathewouldhaveabright3．.Whenhewas25yearsold,however,hebegantohatehisjob.Sohelefthisworkplace.Twomonthslater,hefoundanewjobinabigcompany.Peopleinthiscompany4．travelledalot.Atfirst,hereally5．thetravelling.Butafterayear,hebeganto6．itbecausehehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!7．,heleftthecompany.Hewas8．a(chǎn)tthattimesohesold(賣)hishouse.Hehadto9．a(chǎn)part-time(兼職的)jobinabookstore.Heloveditverymuch!Hecouldmakenewfriendseverydayandhehadfunreadingbooksthere.Aftertenyears,hehadfourown10．!Hebecameveryrich."Lifeiswonderful,"hetoldme."Youshouldfindwhatyoulikeandalwaystryyourbest!"Today,Istillkeephiswordsinmind.1．A．hobby B．subject C．job D．habit2．A．because B．or C．so D．but3．A．holiday B．future C．interview D．record4．A．never B．seldom C．just D．usually5．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．imagined D．punished6．A．join B．fix C．share D．hate7．A．Finally B．Happily C．Recently D．Probably8．A．rich B．busy C．quiet D．poor9．A．lose B．a(chǎn)ccept C．trade D．leave10．A．gyms B．hospitals C．bookstores D．markets二、第二節(jié)短文填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Letmeshareastorywithyou.Ginawas11．8-year-oldgirl.Shethoughtthatshewasnotasprettyasothers.Shealsothoughtthatitwas12．(possible)forhertomakefriendswithherclassmates.Shejuststayedathomealone.Howlonelyshe13．(feel)!Oneday,hermotherboughtanicehairgrip(發(fā)夾)14．her.Whensheworeit,shethoughtshewas15．(beautiful)thanbefore.Soshedecided16．(wear)ittoschoolthenextday.Itisthe17．(one)timeforhertodothat.Onherwaytoschool,mostofthe18．(child)inherschoolsmiledather.Shethoughtthatwasbecause19．herhairgrip.Shedidn'ttellanyoneaboutit.Thewholeday,shehadthe20．(please)oftalkingandplayingwithherclassmates.Sheseemedconfident21．smart.Allofherclassmateswonderedwhathappenedtoher.Aschooldaypassed22．(quick).Whenshegotbackhomeandwantedtotakeoffthehairgrip,shewas23．(surprise)tofinditwasgone.Hermothersaid,"Didyouknowyouleft24．(you)hairgripathome?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."Hearingher25．(mother)words,shesuddenlyunderstood.三、AAreporter(記者)isinterviewing10-year-oldMikeonTVaboutMike'sowncooking.Reporter:Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?Mike:WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.Reporter:What'sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Mike:Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcooking.Actually,Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnotgood,I'lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Reporter:Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?Mike:They'regladbecausetheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycookingusually!But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Reporter:Finally,what'sitlikebeingonTV?Mike:It'sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.ButIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.26．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Whenhewasfouryearsold. B．Whenhewasfiveyearsold.C．Whenhewassixyearsold. D．Whenhewassevenyearsold.27．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.28．WhydoesMikesay"youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime"?A．Hisparentsdon'tlikehim.B．Hisparentsenjoymakingtheshows.C．Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.D．Hisparentsencouragehimtocookforeveryone.四、BAtruefriendisalwayshelpful.WhenIwas13yearsold,Ibelievedit.ChangLewasoneofmyclassmates.Healwayslistenedtohismother,butIdidn'tlikelisteningtomymother.Ithoughttherewasnoneedforhertoteachmeanything.SometimesIdidn'tagreewithherandevenshoutedather.ChangLeknewallaboutthat,buthesaidnothingtome.Oneweekend,ChangLeinvitedmetowatchamovie.Ilikedmoviesverymuch,soIwenttothecinemawithhimhappily.Themoviewasaboutthelovebetweenamotherandherson.Afterwatchingit,Ibegantoknowhowgreatmother'slovewas.IfeltsorrythatIdidn'tlistentomymotherbefore.Idecidedtothinkmoreaboutmymother.Iwouldhaveagoodtalkwithherwhenwehaddifferentideas.AfterItoldthattoChangLe,hesmiledandsaid,"It'sreallyhelpfulforboystowatchsuchamovie.That'sagoodchoiceforbothyouandme."WhydidChangLeinvitemetowatchthemovie?Justatthattime,Iknewatruefriendisalwayshelpful.29．Whydidn'tthewriterlistentohismotheratfirst?A．Hismotherdidn'tlovehim.B．Hismotheroftenshoutedathim.C．Hismotherdidn'tagreewithhim.D．Hethoughttherewasnoneedforhertoteachhimanything.30．Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterwatchingthemovie?A．Makemorefriends. B．Watchmoremovies.C．Thinkmoreabouthismother. D．Alwayslistentohismother.31．WhatdoweknowaboutChangLefromthetext(文章)?A．Hewasatruefriend. B．Hewasagoodlistener.C．Hedidnothingforthewriter. D．Hehadlotsoffriends.五、CBoysandgirls,welcometoourphysicsworld.Haveyoueverrubbed(摩擦)yourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction(摩擦).Frictionhappenswhentwothingsrubtogethertomakeheat(熱)forenergy.Let'sfindoutfriction!Whatyou'llneed★soap(香皂)★water★yourhandsWhattodo1.Makesureyourhandsaredry(干的).2.Rubyourhandstogetherandyoucanfeeltheheatofyourhands.3.Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsverysmooth.4.Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsaresmooth.5.Pleasewritedownwhathashappened.Let'stalk★Frictionhappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenyourhandsaresmooth,theywon'tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon'tgetsohot.★Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappened.________Frictionhappenseverywhereinourdailylife.Forexample,whenyourparentstakeyououtinacar,ifitisnottoohot,touchthetires(輪胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrive.Thetiresgetwarmerfromfriction.Also,frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.32．Howwillyoufeelwhenyourubyourdryhands?A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Smooth. D．Wet.33．Howdidancientpeoplemakefire?A．Byrubbingtheirhands. B．Byrubbingsoaps.C．Byrubbingtwopiecesofwoods. D．Byrubbingsmoothstones.34．Whatcanbebestfor"________"inthetext?A．Frictionindailylife B．FrictioninfactoriesC．Typesoffriction D．Sizesoffriction35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．APerfectNeighbourhood. B．CelebrateTogether.C．FutureTransportation. D．WonderfulScience.六、DEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependon(依靠)oneanother.Solotsofspecialpeopleincommunitiesarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyone.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJackson'splacedidlastweek,itmightbebrokendownandpeoplegethurtorworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire.Ifthefiremenhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamilies,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherservice(服務(wù))workerswehaveinthiscommunity.Somepeoplecollectwasteandrubbish(垃圾)andkeepourcommunityclean.Somepeoplerepairtrafficlightsandholes(洞)inthestreetsfornotjustus,butourcars!Andwhatwouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschool,thedoctorsandnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotmakethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromalltheseworkers.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.36．WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A．Theylosttheirpets. B．Theyhadahousefire.C．Theybroketheircar. D．Theybuiltanewhouse.37．Whohelppeopleaftertheheavyrains?A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Roadworkers. D．Localpolice.38．Whatdoestheunderlined(畫線的)word"repair"probablymean?A．Fix. B．Grow. C．Post. D．Pull.39．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Tomakepeoplelaugh.B．Tomakeourcommunityabetterplace.C．Tointroducewaysofshopping.D．Toshowcommunicationskills.40．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A．PolicemenSavePeople'sLives B．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsC．PeopleDependonEachOther D．WorkersKeepCommunitiesRunning七、第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.MostChinesepeoplelearnedtorideabikewhentheywereyoungkids.Therearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld,butbikescantakeusalmostanywhere,andit'sgreen.Ridingabikeisfun.Getonabikeandridearoundourneighbourhood.Wemayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundus.Iusuallygotoworkbybike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofmycar.Andit'salsogoodforourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeushealthy.Itwillnotpollute(污染)theair.Andscientistssayexerciselikebikeridingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.InRui'an,Zhejiang,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit"greenpath".Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirkidsthere.Theyhopetheirkidscanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeopletogettogetherwiththeirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet'sdrivecarslessandridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.41．WhendidmostChinesepeoplelearntorideabike?42．Howmuchtimeofbikeridingcanmakeushealthy?43．Accordingto(按照)scientists,howcanexerciselikebikeridingmakepeoplefeel?44．Whatdoesthe"greenpath"looklikeinRui'an,Zhejiang?45．Whydoesthewriteradviseustoridebikesmore?（結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容從兩方面作答）八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(Ms.Songisshoppinginanewshoppingcentre.)Clerk:Welcometoourshoppingcentre,madam.46．Ms.Song:Yes,please.I'mlookingforadressformydaughter.Herfifteenthbirthdayiscoming.Clerk:Whataboutthisblueone?Itisinfashionnow.Ms.Song:Itlooksnice.ButIdon'tthinkshelikesblue.47．Clerk:Ofcoursewedo.Wehavemanyothercolours.48．Ms.Song:Whiteisherfavourite.Clerk:OK.49．Ms.Song:SizeM.Clerk:Isee.Whataboutthiswhiteone?Ms.Song:Wonderful.50．Clerk:158yuan.Ms.Song:OK.I'lltakeit.Thanksalot.九、書面表達(dá)51．假定你是LiMing，你所在的學(xué)校正在舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為"Thisisme!"的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文演講稿，向同學(xué)們介紹自己。要點(diǎn)：（1）Whatareyourstrongpoints?（2）Whatisyourdreamforthefuture?（3）Howwillyouimproveyourselftorealizeyourdream?注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。（2）詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Thisisme!Hello,everyone!I'mLiMingfromClassFour.I'mverygladtostandheretointroducemyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisisme,LiMing.Thanksalot.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者的爺爺在其14歲生日時(shí)分享的故事。從他年輕時(shí)的職業(yè)選擇到最終找到自己喜歡的事業(yè)，爺爺通過這個(gè)故事教會(huì)了作者找到自己的熱愛并全力以赴的重要性?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校時(shí)，他找到了一份郵局的工作。hobby愛好；subject科目；job工作；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)inapostoffice及heworkedreallyhard他工作很努力，可知，是在郵局找到了一份工作。故選C。2．句意：很快他就比他的朋友們有更多的錢，因?yàn)樗ぷ髡娴暮芘?。because因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriends...heworkedreallyhard.可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。3．句意：看起來他會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來。holiday假期；future未來；interview面試；record記錄。根據(jù)前面Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriends2heworkedreallyhard.很快他就比他的朋友們有更多的錢，因?yàn)樗ぷ髡娴暮芘?。可知，此處指他有一個(gè)光明的未來。故選B。4．句意：這家公司的人經(jīng)常出差。never從不；seldom很少；just僅僅；usually通常，經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文hehadtomovearoundthewholeyear他一整年都得四處奔波，可知，公司的人經(jīng)常出差。故選D。5．句意：起初，他非常喜歡旅行。wondered想知道；enjoyed享受；imagined想象；punished懲罰。根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折Butafterayear,hebeganto6itbecausehehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!但一年后，他開始討厭它，因?yàn)樗荒晁募径家奶幈疾?，無法交到朋友！可知，起初他喜歡旅行。故選B。6．句意：但一年后，他開始討厭它，因?yàn)樗荒晁募径家奶幈疾?，無法交到朋友！join加入；fix修理；share分享；hate討厭。根據(jù)hehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!可知，他開始討厭旅行。故選D。7．句意：最后，他離開了公司。Finally最終；Happily高興地；Recently最近；Probably可能。根據(jù)前面Butafterayear,hebeganto6itbecausehehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!但一年后，他開始討厭它，因?yàn)樗荒晁募径家奶幈疾?，無法交到朋友！可知，此處指他最終選擇了離開公司。故選A。8．句意：那時(shí)他很窮，所以他賣掉了自己的房子。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；quiet安靜的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)sohesold(賣)hishouse可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)很窮才賣掉房子。故選D。9．句意：他不得不接受一份書店的兼職工作。lose失去；accept接受；trade交易；leave離開。根據(jù)Hewas8atthattimesohesold(賣)hishouse那時(shí)他很窮，所以他賣掉了自己的房子?？芍墙邮芰思媛毠ぷ?。故選B。10．句意：十年后，他有了四家自己的書店！gyms健身房；hospitals醫(yī)院；bookstores書店；markets市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)Hehadto9apart-time(兼職的)jobinabookstore.Heloveditverymuch!Hecouldmakenewfriendseverydayandhehadfunreadingbooksthere.他不得不接受一份書店的兼職工作。他非常喜歡它！他每天都能交到新朋友，他在那里讀書很開心?？芍?，后來他擁有了自己的四家書店。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)n；12．impossible；13．felt；14．for；15．morebeautiful；16．towear；17．first；18．children；19．of；20．pleasure；21．a(chǎn)nd；22．quickly；23．surprised；24．your；25．mother's【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的是一個(gè)小女孩從不自信到自信的過程。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：我們?nèi)绾慰创约菏亲钪匾?。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。11．句意：吉娜是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。此處表示泛指，空后為基數(shù)詞"8"，即eight，是以元音音素開頭，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。12．句意：她也認(rèn)為她不可能和她的同學(xué)交朋友。possible可能的，形容詞，根據(jù)上文Shethoughtthatshewasnotasprettyasothers.她認(rèn)為自己不如別人漂亮?？芍J(rèn)為自己沒有別人漂亮，并且不可能和她的同學(xué)交朋友；空前為was，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，應(yīng)用impossible不可能的。故填impossible。13．句意：她感到多么孤獨(dú)??！根據(jù)上文Shejuststayedathomealone.她只是一個(gè)人呆在家里?？芍?，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式，feel感到，動(dòng)詞，過去式為felt。故填felt。14．句意：一天，她媽媽給她買了一個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)夾。buysth.forsb.為某人買某物，固定短語。故填for。15．句意：當(dāng)她戴上它時(shí)，她覺得自己比以前更漂亮了。根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞was和空后thanbefore可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語，beautiful漂亮的，形容詞，比較級(jí)為morebeautiful。故填morebeautiful。16．句意：所以她決定第二天戴著它去學(xué)校。decidetodosth.決定做某事，動(dòng)詞短語，wear戴，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填towear。17．句意：這是她第一次那樣做。one一，基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first第一。故填first。18．句意：在她上學(xué)的路上，她學(xué)校里的大多數(shù)孩子都對(duì)她微笑。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，空前有mostof大多數(shù)，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children。故填children。19．句意：她認(rèn)為那是因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)夾。becauseof因?yàn)椋潭ù钆?，其后接名詞、代詞或名詞短語。故填of。20．句意：一整天，她都很高興能和同學(xué)們聊天、玩耍。please使高興，動(dòng)詞，thepleasureof……的樂趣，固定搭配。pleasure樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞，故填pleasure。21．句意：她看起來自信又聰明。空格前后是兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，此處應(yīng)用連詞and和，表并列。故填and。22．句意：學(xué)校的一天很快就過去了。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed，quick快速的，形容詞，副詞為quickly，迅速地。故填quickly。23．句意：當(dāng)她回到家想摘下發(fā)夾時(shí)，她很驚訝，發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見了?？涨盀閣as，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，surprise使吃驚，動(dòng)詞，吃驚，名詞，surprised感到吃驚的，形容詞，修飾人，surprising令人吃驚的，形容詞，修飾事物，此處主語是人，用ed形容詞，故填surprised。24．句意：你知道你把發(fā)夾落在家里了嗎？you你，代詞主格或賓格，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞hairgrip，應(yīng)用your你的。故填your。25．句意：聽到媽媽的話，她突然明白了。此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾名詞words，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)的所有格mother's"媽媽的"。故填mother's。【答案】26．D27．A28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了Mike被采訪關(guān)于他自己做飯的經(jīng)歷。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.六歲時(shí)，我就會(huì)做蔬菜沙拉了。一年后，我可以獨(dú)立做一個(gè)水果派?？芍诹鶜q學(xué)會(huì)做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，即七歲時(shí)可以獨(dú)立制作水果派。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Actually,Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為提高我廚藝的最好方法就是不斷地嘗試。可知，他認(rèn)為提高烹飪技能的最佳方式是通過實(shí)踐反復(fù)嘗試。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.但是，你不可能一直讓每個(gè)人都快樂?？芍?，并不是每次他的烹飪都能讓他的父母滿意，所以他意識(shí)到不能總是讓所有人滿意。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．D30．C31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過常樂邀請(qǐng)作者看電影的事情來告訴我們真正的朋友總是有幫助的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ithoughttherewasnoneedforhertoteachmeanything.我認(rèn)為她不需要教我任何東西?？芍?，作者一開始不聽母親的話是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為沒有必要讓母親教他任何東西。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Idecidedtothinkmoreaboutmymother.我決定多想想我的母親?？芍?，作者看完電影，決定多考慮他的母親。故選C。31．推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容和最后一段的Justatthattime,Iknewatruefriendisalwayshelpful.就在那時(shí)，我知道真正的朋友總是樂于助人的。可知，常樂邀請(qǐng)作者看電影，通過電影讓作者感受到了母愛的偉大并反思自己不聽母親的話，今后要多考慮他的母親，由此可知，常樂幫作者認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，常樂是一個(gè)真正的朋友。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B33．C34．A35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)向讀者介紹了摩擦的基本原理?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和文章出處題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。做文章出處題時(shí)。注意判別文章主要內(nèi)容，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，了解其主要內(nèi)容，判斷文章出處。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rubyourhandstogetherandyoucanfeeltheheatofyourhands.搓搓雙手，你就能感覺到手的熱度?？芍?，摩擦你的干手會(huì)讓你感到熱。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.可知，古人是通過摩擦兩根木頭來生火的。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Frictionhappenseverywhereinourdailylife…在我們的日常生活中，摩擦無處不在……，Thetiresgetwarmerfromfriction.Also,frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.輪胎因摩擦而變熱。此外，當(dāng)你停下快速行駛的自行車時(shí)，摩擦也會(huì)發(fā)生?？芍Σ猎谖覀兊娜粘Ｉ钪袩o處不在，介紹了生活中摩擦的例子。故選A。35．文章出處題。本文通過一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)向讀者介紹了摩擦的基本原理，所以文章是關(guān)于物理現(xiàn)象的科普知識(shí)，適合出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)類雜志的相關(guān)部分。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．D38．A39．B40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了社區(qū)中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我們需要社區(qū)里的這些人，讓我們互相支持和幫助，只有這樣，我們才能讓我們的社區(qū)變得更好?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，標(biāo)題選擇題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測(cè)詞義。做文章出處題時(shí)。注意判別文章主要內(nèi)容，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，了解其主要內(nèi)容，判斷文章出處。標(biāo)題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，選擇文章標(biāo)題。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJackson'splacedidlastweek如果房子著火了，就像杰克遜家上周發(fā)生的那樣，可知上周杰克遜家著火了。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamilies,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsaftertheheavyrains.可知警方已經(jīng)幫助了這么多家庭，尤其是在暴雨后拯救了人們和寵物。故選D。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Somepeoplerepairtrafficlightsandholes(洞)inthestreetsfornotjustus,butourcars可知有些人不僅為我們，也為我們的汽車……街道上的交通燈和洞，故此處劃線部分意為"修理"，和fix意義相近。故選A。39．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了社區(qū)中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我們需要社區(qū)里的這些人，讓我們互相支持和幫助，只有這樣，我們才能讓我們的社區(qū)變得更好。故選B。40．標(biāo)題選擇題。本文主要介紹了社區(qū)中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我們需要社區(qū)里的這些人，讓我們互相支持和幫助，只有這樣，我們才能讓我們的社區(qū)變得更好，以選項(xiàng)C"人們相互依賴"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。【答案】41．Whentheywereyoungkids.42．A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweek.43．Happierandmorerelaxed.44．Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.45．Ridingabikeisfun./Ridingabikeishealthy./Ridingabikewillnotpollutetheair./Ridingabikecanmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed./…【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。41．根據(jù)MostChinesepeoplelearnedtorideabikewhentheywereyoungkids可知大多數(shù)中國(guó)人在很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車。故填Whentheywereyoungkids.42．根據(jù)A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeushealthy.可知每周騎三次15分鐘的自行車可以讓我們健康。故填A(yù)15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweek.43．根據(jù)Andscientistssayexerciselikebikeridingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.可知科學(xué)家表示，騎自行車等運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人感到更快樂、更放松。故填Happierandmorerelaxed.44．根據(jù)Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh可知路兩邊有很多綠樹，空氣很新鮮。故填Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.45．根據(jù)"Ridingabikeisfun""Andit'salsogoodforourhealth""Itwillnotpollute(污染)theair.Andscientistssayexerci