第第頁(yè)四川省廣元市利州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—DoyoumindifIaskyouonemorequestion?—________.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A．I'mafraidIcan't B．CertainlynotC．I'msorrytohearthat D．Ofcourse2．Practicemakesperfect.________wepracticeeveryday,wewon'tgetgoodresultsinthecompetition.A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although3．—Whichisyourfavorite,singing,dancingordrawing?—Dancing.Ithinkit's________ofall.A．themostenjoyable B．moreenjoyableC．enjoyable D．mostenjoyable4．Georgeworkedasacomputerengineerbefore.The________helpedhimalotwhenhestartedhisowncomputershop.A．event B．information C．relationship D．experience5．—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.A．hundredsof B．hundredofinthemountainsC．fivehundredsof D．fivehundreds6．A:DoyouoftenwatchTVonweekdays?B:No.I________watchTVonweekdays.IwatchTVonlyonweekends.A．usually B．hardlyever C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes7．—Manypeoplelikethisstory.—That'sright.There's________init.A．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．nothinginteresting D．somethinginteresting8．—_________doyougotothesciencemuseum?—Onceaweek.I'minterestedinscience.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften9．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There________anNBAbasketballgameinfiveminutes.A．willhave B．willbeC．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe10．—Doyouknow________?—InApril,2023.A．howGiantPandaYaYareturnedtoChinaB．whenGiantPandaYaYareturnedtoChinaC．whetherGiantPandaYaYareturnedtoChinaD．ifGiantPandaYaYareturnedtoChina二、A???????ArobotworksataChinesebankforthefirsttime.Manypeopleareinterestedinthe11．robotJiaojiao.ItworksatthebankinDalian.Itcan12．peopleinmanyways.Thesmilingrobotisabletooffer(提供)peoplemanydifferentkindsof13．.Itcanworkasa14．a(chǎn)ndshowcustomers(顧客)aroundthebank.Itcanalsoanswerpeople'squestionsbytouching,speakingandthroughbodylanguage.Therobotisabletoofferotherfantasticservices,too."Canwetakea15．together?"Onecustomerasked."Comeon,16．makesurethatyouusemeituplease,"Jiaojiaoanswered.Manypeople17．whentheyheardJiaojiao'sanswer.Therobot18．a(chǎn)largenumberofpeopleonitsfirstdayatwork.NaoisanotherrobotworkerataJapanesebank.Hecananswercustomers'questionsaboutthebank'sservices.Naoisalittle19．thanabankworker—heisjust58cmtallandweighs(重)about4kg.Becausehecanspeak19languages,heevenhelpedalotof20．customersintheTokyoOlympics(東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)).11．A．shy B．serious C．smart D．funny12．A．save B．help C．educate D．study13．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．lessons C．hobbies D．services14．A．guide B．teacher C．doctor D．cleaner15．A．walk B．trip C．photo D．seat16．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd17．A．laughed B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．left18．A．visited B．interested C．worried D．called19．A．taller B．heavier C．smaller D．bigger20．A．new B．old C．lucky D．foreign三、BWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iaskedmymotherfor21．.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,dear."Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe22．motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto23．somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere24．,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,25．shestillsaid,"Doityourself,mydeargirl.Youshoulddoityourself."Becauseofmy"lazymother",Ihadto26．myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo27．.Ievenhadtogotothedentistbymyself.Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butI28．a(chǎn)lot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemademecleverandhard-working.29．a(chǎn)greatmother!A30．motherisworth(相當(dāng)于)onehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?21．A．money B．help C．time D．life22．A．tallest B．mostfoolish C．laziest D．mostbeautiful23．A．leave B．invite C．visit D．drive24．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere25．A．or B．when C．but D．so26．A．wash B．move C．buy D．hide27．A．job B．homework C．meeting D．housework28．A．shown B．suffered C．learned D．trained29．A．Which B．What C．Who D．How30．A．young B．good C．happy D．pretty四、ASpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnSmith'sDate:June1—31Price:￥60Time:7:30pm—9:30pmTel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou,afamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20—22Price:￥200—￥300Time:8:00pm—10:00pmShows—DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1—August31Price:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:Weekdays:8:30am—5:30pmWeekends:9:00am—8:00pmTel:271-139931．WhenandwherecanyouenjoyJayChou'smusic?A．9:00pmonJuly20atJohnSmith's.B．8:00pmonJuly21inthemusichall.C．10:00pmonJuly20inDaqianMuseum.D．9:30amonJuly22inthemusichall.32．JennyisinterestedinChinesehistory.Wheredoyouthinkshewillgo?A．DaqianMuseum. B．Themusichall.C．JohnSmith's. D．Themeetinghall.33．IfMr.Zhangwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥150. B．￥50. C．￥100. D．￥125.34．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanlearnSpanishdanceonJuly20.B．JayChou'smusicconcertwilllastforthreehours.C．DaqianMuseumhaslessthan1,000piecesondisplay.D．YoucanwatchshowsonDaqianMuseumat8:00pmonSaturday.35．Wherecanweseethispassage?A．Inthenewspaper. B．Inthenotebook.C．Inthenovel. D．Inthedictionary.五、BOnJuly30,2024,thetabletennismixeddoubles(混雙)finaloftheParisOlympicswasheldwithgreatexcitement.WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownasthe"Shatou"pair,facedthedarkhorsepairfromNorthKorea,LeeJeong-sikandKimGeum-yeong.Atthebeginningofthegame,theNorthKoreanpairshowedstrongattackingpower.LeeJeong-sik'sforehandattackwassharpandtricky(棘手的).KimGeum-yeong'sbackhandlongpimplesrubberstylewasunique,andtherhythmandspinofherreturnsposedchallengestothe"Shatou"pair.Butthe"Shatou"pairkeptcalm.WangChuqin'sbackhandflickwasverypowerful,andSunYingsha'sadvantagesinthefirstthreestrokeswereobvious.Thescoresofbothsidesrosealternately,andthegamewasextremelyclose.Atthecritical(關(guān)鍵的)moment,the"Shatou"pair,withthetacitunderstandingformedthroughlong-termtraining,solidtechnicalskillsandstrongpsychologicalquality,daredtoplayandfight.Finally,withthescoresof11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8,theywonthegoldmedal(金牌).Thisvictorywasnoteasy.Itfullydemonstratedthefightingspiritandexcellentskillsofthe"Shatou"pair,andalsowonhonorfortheChinesetabletennisteamatthisOlympics.TheirexcellentperformancemakesChinesepeopleproud.Itisbelievedthattheywillcreatemoregloriesinthefuture.36．WhodidWangChuqinandSunYingshafaceinthefinal?A．ApairfromJapan. B．ApairfromSouthKorea.C．ApairfromNorthKorea. D．ApairfromtheUnitedStates.37．Whatwasthefinalscoreofthegame?A．3:2. B．4:1. C．4:2. D．5:1.38．Whatdidthe"Shatou"pair'sperformancemaketheChinesepeoplefeel?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Proud. D．Worried.39．Whatisbelievedaboutthe"Shatou"pairinthefuture?A．Theywillstopplayingtabletennis.B．Theywilllosemoregames.C．Theywillcreatemoreglories.D．Theywillhavenomoretraining.40．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thegamewasnotexciting.B．The"Shatou"pairwoneasily.C．TheNorthKoreanpairplayedverybadly.D．The"Shatou"pair'svictorywasnoteasy.Everyoneisonadiet(節(jié)食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it'strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword"diet"canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(體重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey'regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let'sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou'reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),healthyonejustrightforakid!41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"controlling"inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．?dāng)z入 B．增加 C．控制 D．取消42．Wecanknowaboutcaloriesfromthepassagethat________.A．kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeopleB．wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinksC．gettingmorecalorieskeepsapersonhealthyD．gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner43．Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldkeephealthyby________.A．doingmoreexercise B．eatingjustonekindoffoodC．gettingfewercalories D．keepingalightweight44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenneedcaloriesindrinkslikecolatogrow.B．Mostchildrendon'tneedtohaveadietatall.C．Eatinglittleisgoodforchildren'shealth.D．Childrenmusthaveaspecialdieteveryday.45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________A．WhatIsaCalorie? B．IsDietingOKforKids?C．WhoNeedstoBeonaDiet? D．WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Manytimesweneedtowritetheinvitation.46．Here'stheinformationyouneedtowriteonyourpartyinvitation.Byshowingallofthefactsaboutyourparty,guestswillfeeleasiertomakedecisions.47．Thefirstthingyoushouldputonyourinvitationisthenamesofthepartyhosts.Yourinvitationshouldshowthetype(類型)ofthepartytothepersonsthatyouwanttoinvite.48．Ifyourguestsdon'tknowabouttheplace,theycancheck(核查)thewaytogowithoutgettinglost.Clearlywritethedate(日期)ofyourparty,withbothdateanddayoftheweek.49．Yourinvitationalsoneedstotellyourguestswhattimetoarriveandhowlongthepartywilllast.50．Youcangivethemadatebywhichyou'llneedananswer.Alsotellthemaphonenumberorane-mailaddresssothattheycanletyouknow.A.Thenextthingistheplacewherethepartywillbeheld.B.Theywillknowiftheycanacceptitorhavetoturnitdown.C.You'llwantyourgueststoreplyassoonaspossible.D.Butdoyouknowhowtowritearightinvitation?E.Sotheguestswillknowiftheyareavailableonthatday.六、短文填空閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Doyoulikedancing?ChanelHolland,anAfricanAmerican,51．(become)interestedinballet(芭蕾舞)whenshewasyoung.Sheenjoyedherselfwhenshedanced.Tolearnitwell,shewatchedballet52．(video)onthephoneandlearnedfromthem.Shealsohadballetlessonsatdanceschools.Throughhardwork,HollandwenttoTempleUniversitytostudydance.Once,shegota(an)53．(invite)fromaballetschool.Itinvitedhertoteachdancing.Hollandtookit54．(serious).However,whenshearrivedthere,shefoundsomestudentsrefused55．(accept)herasaballetteacher,becauseshewastheonlyblackdancerthere."Iwassadatthattime,butItold56．(I)thatballethadnocolor.AndIworked57．(hard)thanbefore,"Hollandsaid.In2017,shestartedaballetschoolforblackstudents.Studentscouldtakeclasses58．(cheap)becauseHollandwantedtomakeballetavailabletomorestudents.Inthesameyear,sheorganizedherstudentstogiveadanceperformance.Theperformancewasvery59．(success)andmanypeoplelikeit.Inthefuture,Holland60．(help)moreblackdancers.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplecanrealizedtheirdreamswithherhelp.七、信息摘錄閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅限一單詞。Weekendiscoming.Afterfinishingyourhomeworkearly,youturnontheTVtowatcharealityshow(真人秀)torelax.However,therearemorethan100differentrealityTVprogramsnow.Whichwouldyouliketowatchthemost?Peoplestartedtomaketherealityshowinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmericabutalsoaroundtheworld.Theseyears,realityshowsareprettyhotinChina.Astudysaysnineofthetenmostpopularshowsarerealityshows.TherealityshowisquitedifferentfromtheotherkindsofTVshows.Itshowsthestoriesthatarefromoureverydaylife,andsomepeopleintheshowsareevenstudents,farmersorworkers.Whyarerealityshowsbecomingmoreandmorepopular?First,storiesintheshowsarefromourlife.Second,therearelotsoffamouspeopleintheshowsandpeoplecanknowmoreaboutthem.Last,thereareinterestingandrelaxinggamesandactivitiesintheshows.However,manyoftheshowsinourcountrycopy(模仿)othercountries'programs.ManypeoplethinkthatChina'sprogrammakerscanmakebettershowsofourowniftheycaremoreaboutourhistory,cultureandpeople.RealityshowsThehistoryoftherealityshowItfirst61．inthe1990sinAmerica.Thesituation(情況)ofrealityshowsinChina62．percentofthemostpopularTV.showsarerealityshows,Manycommonpeoplelikestudents,farmersandworkersjointheshows.The63．forthepopularityofrealityshowsStoriesarefromourlife.Manyfamouspeoplejointheshows.Peoplecanfeel64．whenwatchingthem.IdeasonChineserealityshowsTheprogrammakersarenot65．enough.八、書面表達(dá)66．時(shí)光荏苒，轉(zhuǎn)眼間又是一年！新年是我們做規(guī)劃的好時(shí)機(jī)。今年你有哪些想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的決心與愿望？辭舊迎新，讓我們以嶄新的姿態(tài)迎接新的一年，期待更美好的未來(lái)。假如你是李想，請(qǐng)按要求用英文給你的英國(guó)筆友Mike寫一封信，分享你的新年愿景。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.你的新年決心或愿望；2.你打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)(至少兩點(diǎn))；3.遇到困難如何應(yīng)對(duì)(傾訴，向……尋求幫助，……)。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—120詞左右。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。DearMike,Thebeginningofanewyearisagoodtimetomakeresolutions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiXiang

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我再問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？——不介意。你想知道什么？I'mafraidIcan't恐怕我不能；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不介意；I'msorrytohearthat聽到那我很抱歉；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)Whatdoyouwanttoknow?你想知道什么？可知此處是不介意對(duì)方再問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，使用"Certainlynot"表示"當(dāng)然不介意"。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)四個(gè)句子意思，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：勤能補(bǔ)拙。除非我們每天練習(xí)，否則我們?cè)诒荣愔胁粫?huì)取得好成績(jī)。If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)wewon'tgetgoodresultsinthecompetition.否則我們?cè)诒荣愔胁粫?huì)取得好成績(jī)，可知此處是表示：除非我們每天練習(xí)，用從屬連詞unless"除非"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從屬連詞辨析。注意熟記連詞unless"除非"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜歡唱歌、跳舞還是畫畫？——跳舞。我認(rèn)為這是最令人愉快的。A：themostenjoyable形容詞最高級(jí)；B：moreenjoyable形容詞比較級(jí)；C：enjoyable形容詞原級(jí)；D：mostenjoyable最高級(jí)，缺少定冠詞the。根據(jù)ofall所有之中，可知此處是詢問(wèn)在唱歌、跳舞、畫畫三者中最喜歡的，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)themostenjoyable。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。注意熟記三者以上比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)the+most+多音節(jié)形容詞。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：?jiǎn)讨我郧笆且幻?jì)算機(jī)工程師。當(dāng)他開了自己的電腦店時(shí)，這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)他幫助很大。event事件；information信息；relationship關(guān)系；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Georgeworkedasacomputerengineerbefore.喬治以前是一名計(jì)算機(jī)工程師，可知是指他做計(jì)算機(jī)工程師的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他幫助很大。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記不可數(shù)名詞experience"經(jīng)歷"。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你在樹上能看見(jiàn)多少只鳥？——我能看到幾百只鳥。hundred"百"，前有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，用單數(shù)；前無(wú)基數(shù)詞時(shí)，用hundredsof表示"數(shù)以百計(jì)的"，正確形式為hundredsof"幾百"。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)詞。注意熟記固定搭配hundredsof"數(shù)以百計(jì)的"，hundred"百"，前有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，用單數(shù)。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：A：你常常在工作日看電視嗎？B：不。我?guī)缀醪辉诠ぷ魅湛措娨?。我只在周末看電視。usually通常；hardlyever幾乎不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)IwatchTVonlyonweekends.我只在周末看電視，可知工作日幾乎不看電視，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意熟記副詞短語(yǔ)hardlyever"幾乎從不"。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——許多人喜歡這個(gè)故事?！堑?。里面有有趣的東西。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；something某些事情，用于肯定句中；nothing沒(méi)有事情。形容詞修飾不定代詞，要后置。根據(jù)Manypeoplelikethisstory.許多人喜歡這個(gè)故事，可知這個(gè)故事里應(yīng)是有有趣的事情，肯定句用不定代詞something，形容詞interesting置于不定代詞something后，即somethinginteresting。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析和定語(yǔ)后置。注意熟記不定代詞anything"任何事情"，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；something"某些事情"，用于肯定句中。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去一次科學(xué)博物館？——一周一次。我對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Onceaweek.一周一次"，可知詢問(wèn)頻率，疑問(wèn)詞用howoften"多久一次"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。注意熟記詢問(wèn)頻率時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞用howoften"多久一次"。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——約翰，你為什么這么著急？——五分鐘后將有一場(chǎng)NBA籃球賽。該句型為Therebe句型，不能出現(xiàn)have，排除A和C，根據(jù)infiveminutes可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，NBAbasketballgame為單數(shù)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查Therebe句型，注意識(shí)記Therebe句型的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道大熊貓丫丫是什么時(shí)候回到中國(guó)的嗎？——2023年4月。A：大熊貓雅雅是如何回到中國(guó)的；B：大熊貓雅雅什么時(shí)候回到中國(guó)；C：大熊貓雅雅是否返回中國(guó)；D：如果大熊貓雅雅回到中國(guó)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"InApril,2023.2023年4月"，可知詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。注意根據(jù)答語(yǔ)確定詢問(wèn)內(nèi)容，選擇合適的連接詞。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人Jiaojiao在銀行首次工作的情況，也介紹了另一個(gè)叫做Nao的機(jī)器人的情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。11．句意：很多人都對(duì)智能機(jī)器人Jiaojiao感興趣。shy害羞的；serious認(rèn)真的；smart聰明的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)下文Itcan2peopleinmanyways.它可以在很多方面幫助人們，可知是智能機(jī)器人，smartrobot"智能機(jī)器人"。故選C。12．句意：它可以在很多方面幫助人們。save拯救；help幫助；educate教育；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)ItworksatthebankinDalian.它在大連的銀行工作，可知機(jī)器人應(yīng)該能提供幫助。故選B。13．句意：微笑的機(jī)器人能夠?yàn)槿藗兲峁┰S多不同種類的服務(wù)。activities活動(dòng)；lessons課程；hobbies愛(ài)好；services服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文ItworksatthebankinDalian.它在大連的銀行工作，可知機(jī)器人有服務(wù)功能。故選D。14．句意：它可以作為向?qū)?，帶領(lǐng)客戶參觀銀行。guide導(dǎo)游；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)andshowcustomers(顧客)aroundthebank.帶領(lǐng)客戶參觀銀行，可知機(jī)器人是在銀行帶領(lǐng)顧客參觀，這與"導(dǎo)游"的職責(zé)相似。故選A。15．句意：我們可以一起拍照嗎？walk散步；trip旅行；photo照片；seat座位。根據(jù)后文機(jī)器人回答makesurethatyouusemeituplease請(qǐng)務(wù)必使用美圖，可知應(yīng)該是指一起拍照，takeaphoto"拍照"。故選C。16．句意：來(lái)吧，但一定要用美圖。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根據(jù)Comeon來(lái)吧，可知和"一定要用美圖"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即：可以一起拍照，但必須使用美圖應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是"。故選B。17．句意：很多人聽到Jiaojiao的回答都笑了。laughed笑；relaxed放松；appeared出現(xiàn)；left離開。根據(jù)"Comeon,butmakesurethatyouusemeituplease來(lái)吧，但一定要用美圖,"，可知Jiaojiao的回答很有趣，導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)笑。故選A。18．句意：機(jī)器人第一天上班就引起了很多人的興趣。visited拜訪；interested使感興趣；worried擔(dān)心；called呼叫。根據(jù)上文Manypeople7whentheyheardJiaojiao'sanswer.很多人聽到Jiaojiao的回答都笑了，可知機(jī)器人在工作的第一天吸引了很多人的興趣。故選B。19．句意：Nao比銀行職員略小，他只有58厘米高，體重約4公斤。taller更高；heavier更重；smaller更?。籦igger更大。根據(jù)heisjust58cmtallandweighs(重)about4kg他只有58厘米高，體重約4公斤，可知Nao是一個(gè)體型更小的機(jī)器人。故選C。20．句意：因?yàn)樗麜?huì)說(shuō)19種語(yǔ)言，他甚至在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上幫助了很多外國(guó)客戶。new新的；old老的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；foreign外國(guó)的。根據(jù)Becausehecanspeak19languages因?yàn)樗麜?huì)說(shuō)19種語(yǔ)言，可知是幫助那些外國(guó)顧客。故選D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了作者通過(guò)母親的教育，學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立和自立的成長(zhǎng)歷程?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。21．句意：當(dāng)我有困難要做時(shí)，我會(huì)向母親請(qǐng)求幫助。money錢；help幫助；time時(shí)間；life生活。根據(jù)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo當(dāng)我有困難要做時(shí)，可知是指請(qǐng)求幫助，故選B。22．句意：我認(rèn)為她是世界上最懶惰的母親！tallest最高的；mostfoolish最愚笨的；laziest最懶惰的；mostbeautiful最美麗的。根據(jù)下文Doityourself,dear.親愛(ài)的你自己做，可知媽媽拒絕幫忙，因此作者認(rèn)為母親很懶，故選C。23．句意：比如有一天，我決定邀請(qǐng)一些朋友到我家來(lái)玩。leave離開；invite邀請(qǐng)；visit參觀；drive駕駛。根據(jù)somefriendstomyhome可知，此處指邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)家里。故選B。24．句意：書到處都是，我沒(méi)有整理床鋪。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某個(gè)地方；nowhere無(wú)處；everywhere到處。根據(jù)Mybedroomwasnotinorder我的房間比較亂，可知書到處都是。故選D。25．句意：我請(qǐng)母親幫我打掃，但是她還是說(shuō)："自己做吧，我親愛(ài)的女孩……"。or或者；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit我請(qǐng)母親幫我打掃，以及Doityoursel自己做吧，可知前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是"。故選C。26．句意：由于我"懶惰的母親"，我不得不洗衣服和打掃房間。wash洗；move移動(dòng)；buy買；hide隱藏。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)clothes，可知自己要去洗衣服，故選A。27．句意：我不得不幫父母做家務(wù)。job工作；homework家庭作業(yè)；meeting會(huì)議；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)myclothesandcleanmyroom.洗衣服和打掃房間，可知指幫父母做家務(wù)。故選D。28．句意：做任何事情對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很困難，但我學(xué)到了很多。shown展示；suffered遭受；learned學(xué)到；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文Ievenhadtogotothedentistbymyself.我甚至不得不自己去看牙醫(yī)，可知通過(guò)做事可以學(xué)到很多東西。故選C。29．句意：多么偉大的母親?。hich哪個(gè)；what什么；who誰(shuí)；how怎樣。此句是感嘆句，根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"agreatmother"，可知空處應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。30．句意：一個(gè)好的母親相當(dāng)于一百位老師！young年輕的；good好的；happy高興的；pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)isworth(相當(dāng)于)onehundredteachers相當(dāng)于一百位老師，可知應(yīng)是一個(gè)好母親抵得上一百個(gè)老師。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．D34．D35．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了西班牙舞蹈課程、周杰倫現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)和大千博物館展覽的活動(dòng)信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄EnjoythemusicfromJayChou,afamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20—22...Time:8:00pm—10:00pm可知，JayChou的音樂(lè)會(huì)在音樂(lè)廳舉行，時(shí)間是7月20日至22日晚上8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三欄ComeandseethewholeChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseum可知，去大千博物館可以看到整個(gè)中國(guó)歷史，如果Jenny對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣，會(huì)去大千博物館。故選A。33．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三欄Price:￥50(halfforstudents)可知，博物館成人票價(jià)為50元，學(xué)生票半價(jià)，三人需支付50+50+25=125元。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三欄Weekends:9:00am—8:00pm可知，大千博物館在周末的開放時(shí)間為早上9點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)，即你可以在周六晚上8點(diǎn)在大千博物館觀看表演。故選D。35．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文為活動(dòng)信息介紹，通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．C38．C39．C40．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)乒乓球混雙決賽中，"莎頭"組合王楚欽和孫穎莎戰(zhàn)勝朝鮮黑馬組合，奪得金牌的艱辛歷程?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownasthe"Shatou"pair,facedthedarkhorsepairfromNorthKorea,LeeJeong-sikandKimGeum-yeong.被稱為"莎頭"的王初琴和孫英莎面對(duì)著來(lái)自朝鮮的黑馬李正植和金金金英，可知王楚欽和孫穎莎面對(duì)的是來(lái)自朝鮮的組合。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段thescoresof11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8可知，共6輪比賽，王楚欽和孫穎莎得分較高的有4輪，所以最終比分是4:2。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheirexcellentperformancemakesChinesepeopleproud.可知，"莎頭"組合的表現(xiàn)讓中國(guó)人感到自豪。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Itisbelievedthattheywillcreatemoregloriesinthefuture.可知，相信他們未來(lái)會(huì)創(chuàng)造更多的輝煌。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thisvictorywasnoteasy.可知，"莎頭"組合的勝利并不容易。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C42．D43．A44．B45．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要討論孩子們是否需要節(jié)食，以及節(jié)食對(duì)孩子健康的影響?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)toloseweight(體重)減重，可知controlling在這里表示"控制"卡路里的攝入。故選C。42．推判判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.當(dāng)有人節(jié)食時(shí)，他或她試圖獲得比身體消耗更少的卡路里。通過(guò)這樣做，這個(gè)人可能會(huì)比以前更瘦，可知攝入更少卡路里可能使人變瘦。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.有些孩子很重，但他們可以通過(guò)多運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)改善健康，可知孩子們應(yīng)該通過(guò)更多鍛煉來(lái)保持健康，故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)孩子不需要也不應(yīng)該這樣節(jié)食，可知文中指出大多數(shù)孩子不需要節(jié)食。故選B。45．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let'sfindout.事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)孩子不需要也不應(yīng)該這樣節(jié)食。為什么？讓我們來(lái)看看，可知文章主題圍繞孩子是否需要節(jié)食，最佳標(biāo)題為：節(jié)食對(duì)孩子合適嗎？故選B。【答案】46．D；47．B；48．A；49．E；50．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了人們發(fā)請(qǐng)柬應(yīng)該注意的的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.接下來(lái)是聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)。

B.他們會(huì)知道是可以接受還是必須拒絕。

C.你希望你的客人盡快回復(fù)。

D.但是你知道如何寫一份合適的邀請(qǐng)函嗎？

E.這樣客人就知道那天是否有空?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。46．根據(jù)上文Manytimesweneedtowritetheinvitation.很多時(shí)候我們需要寫邀請(qǐng)函，可知此處引出寫請(qǐng)柬：但是你知道如何寫一份合適的邀請(qǐng)函嗎？故選D。47．根據(jù)上文Byshowingallofthefactsaboutyourparty,guestswillfeeleasiertomakedecisions.通過(guò)展示派對(duì)的所有事實(shí)，客人會(huì)更容易做出決定，可知客人要做決定接受邀請(qǐng)還是拒絕邀請(qǐng)：他們會(huì)知道自己是可以接受還是必須拒絕。故選B。48．根據(jù)下文Ifyourguestsdon'tknowabouttheplace,theycancheck(核查)thewaytogowithoutgettinglost.如果你的客人不知道這個(gè)地方，他們可以在不迷路的情況下查看路線，可知此處與聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)有關(guān)：下一件事是聚會(huì)舉行的地方。故選A。49．根據(jù)上文Clearlywritethedate(日期)ofyourparty,withbothdateanddayoftheweek.清楚地寫下你聚會(huì)的日期，包括日期和星期幾，可知此處與日期有關(guān)，客人提前確定在那天是否有空：這樣客人就會(huì)知道他們那天是否有空。故選E。50．根據(jù)下文Youcangivethemadatebywhichyou'llneedananswer.你可以給他們一個(gè)你需要答案的日期，可知此處表示希望客人回復(fù)你的邀請(qǐng)：你會(huì)希望你的客人盡快回復(fù)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．became；52．videos；53．invitation；54．seriously；55．toaccept；56．myself；57．harder；58．cheaply；59．successful；60．willhelp【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述非裔美國(guó)人ChanelHolland年少對(duì)芭蕾感興趣，雖曾因膚色被拒，但她堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，為黑人學(xué)生開辦芭蕾學(xué)校并舉辦成功演出，未來(lái)希望幫助更多黑人舞者?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。51．句意：ChanelHolland是一位非裔美國(guó)人，她年輕時(shí)就對(duì)芭蕾舞產(chǎn)生了興趣。become變得，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"whenshewasyoung."可知，此處是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，become的過(guò)去式為became。故填became。52．句意：為了學(xué)好芭蕾舞，她在手機(jī)上觀看芭蕾舞視頻并從中學(xué)習(xí)。video視頻，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞video前無(wú)冠詞，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)videos表泛指。故填videos。53．句意：有一次，她收到了一所芭蕾舞學(xué)校的邀請(qǐng)。invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)invitation"邀請(qǐng)"，固定搭配getaninvitation表示"收到邀請(qǐng)"。故填invitation。54．句意：Holland非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這件事。serious認(rèn)真的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)用副詞形式seriously"認(rèn)真地"，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式took，固定搭配take...seriously表示"嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待"。故填seriously。55．句意：然而，當(dāng)她到達(dá)那里時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生拒絕接受她作為芭蕾舞老師，因?yàn)樗悄抢镂ㄒ坏暮谌宋枵?。accept接受，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配refusetodosth"拒絕做某事"，可知to后接動(dòng)詞原形accept構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toaccept。56．句意："那時(shí)我很難過(guò)，但我告訴自己，芭蕾舞沒(méi)有膚色之分。而且我比以前更努力地練習(xí)。"Holland說(shuō)道。I我，代詞主格。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)=告訴自己，應(yīng)用代詞I的反身代詞myself"我自己"。故填myself。57．句意：而且我比以前更努力地練習(xí)。hard努力地。副詞。根據(jù)比較介詞than，可知此處應(yīng)用hard的