2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作與翻譯測(cè)試題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作與翻譯測(cè)試題及答案考核對(duì)象：大學(xué)生題型分值分布-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-填空題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-簡(jiǎn)答題（3題，每題4分）總分12分-應(yīng)用題（2題，每題9分）總分18分總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.InthewritingtaskoftheCET-4,whichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedstructureforanessay?A.Introduction-Body-ConclusionB.Problem-Solution-ResultC.Cause-Effect-AnalysisD.Storytelling-Opinion-Conclusion2.Whentranslatingasentencelike"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges,"whichtranslationismostaccurateinChinese?A.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展既帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。B.技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速，既有機(jī)遇也有挑戰(zhàn)。C.技術(shù)快速發(fā)展，帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。D.技術(shù)發(fā)展快，機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)并存。3.Whichgrammaticalerrorismostlikelyinthesentence"Shedon'tlikereadingbooks"?A.VerbagreementB.PrepositionmisuseC.TenseinconsistencyD.Articleomission4.Inthetranslationtask,"Theoldmansatbythewindow,watchingthesunset,"whichChineseexpressionbestconveystheimagery?A.老人坐在窗邊，看著日落。B.老人倚窗遠(yuǎn)眺，夕陽(yáng)漸沉。C.老人窗外靜坐，目送夕陽(yáng)。D.老人靠窗而立，觀賞落日。5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesismostsuitableforanacademicessayintroduction?A."Aseveryoneknows..."B."Inmyopinion..."C."Thisessaywilldiscuss..."D."Letmetellyouastory..."6.Whentranslatingidiomslike"breaktheice,"whichChineseequivalentismostappropriate?A.化解僵局B.打破沉默C.破冰前行D.拆除障礙7.Whichpunctuationmarkisincorrectinthesentence"Sheisateacher,sheteachesEnglishwell"?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Period8.Inthewritingtask,whichthesisstatementismosteffectiveforaproblem-solutionessay?A."Technologyisimportant."B."Socialmediaaffectsteenagers."C."Lackofsleepleadstohealthproblems;herearewaystoimproveit."D."Everyoneshouldreadmorebooks."9.Whentranslating"Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,"whichChinesephrasingismostprecise?A.實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了意料之外的結(jié)果。B.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果出乎意料。C.實(shí)驗(yàn)得出了非預(yù)期的數(shù)據(jù)。D.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果令人驚訝。10.WhichsentencestructureismostcommoninCET-4writing?A.SimplesentenceB.Compound-complexsentenceC.ParallelstructureD.Interrogativesentence二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theintroductionofanessayshould______themaintopicand______thereader'sinterest.2.Intranslation,"Thecatsatonthemat"canbetranslatedas______inChinese.3.Theverb"tobe"isoftenomittedinChinesetranslationbecauseChineseisa______language.4.Agoodessayshouldhave______transitionsbetweenparagraphs.5.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"canbetranslatedas______inChinese.6.Whentranslatingidioms,itisimportantto______theculturalcontext.7.Thesentence"Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow"shouldbetranslatedas______inChinese.8.Theconjunction"and"canbereplacedwith______inChinese.9.Thetranslationof"Thebookisonthetable"shouldbe______inChinese.10.Inwriting,a______isasentencethatstatesthemainideaoftheessay.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletousecontractions(e.g.,"don't")inCET-4writing.(×)2.Thetranslationof"Theweatherisnicetoday"shouldbe"今天天氣很好"inChinese.(√)3.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbethefirstsentenceoftheintroduction.(×)4.Thephrase"inmyopinion"isappropriateforacademicwriting.(×)5.Thetranslationof"Heisadoctor"shouldbe"他是醫(yī)生"inChinese.(√)6.Itisunnecessarytoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmission.(×)7.Thetranslationof"Themeetingwillstartat9a.m."shouldbe"會(huì)議上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始"inChinese.(√)8.Thephrase"asaresult"canbetranslatedas"因此"inChinese.(√)9.ItisokaytouseslangwordsinCET-4writing.(×)10.Thetranslationof"Thestudentsarestudyinghard"shouldbe"學(xué)生們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)"inChinese.(√)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?2.Howcanyouimproveyourtranslationaccuracy?3.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionsinwriting?五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.WritingTask(9points)Directions:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Includethefollowingpoints:-Environmentalpollutionisaseriousproblem.-Individualscantakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.-Governmentsshouldalsoplayarole.2.TranslationTask(9points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.However,italsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsoftheinternetfaroutweighitsdrawbacks."標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題1.D-Explanation:Storytellingisnotarecommendedstructureforacademicessays.2.A-Explanation:"既...也..."accuratelyconveysthemeaningof"both...and...".3.A-Explanation:"don't"shouldbe"doesn't"toagreewith"She."4.B-Explanation:"倚窗遠(yuǎn)眺，夕陽(yáng)漸沉"capturestheimagerybetter.5.C-Explanation:"Thisessaywilldiscuss..."isformalandacademic.6.B-Explanation:"打破沉默"isthemostdirectequivalent.7.A-Explanation:Acommaisneededbetweentwoindependentclauses.8.C-Explanation:Thisclearlypresentsaproblemandsolution.9.A-Explanation:"產(chǎn)生了意料之外的結(jié)果"isprecise.10.B-Explanation:Compound-complexsentencesarecommoninessays.二、填空題1.introduce,attract2.貓坐在墊子上3.analytic4.smooth5.考慮到6.understand7.她明天會(huì)去圖書(shū)館8.和9.書(shū)在桌子上10.thesisstatement三、判斷題1.×-Explanation:Contractionsareinformalandnotsuitableforacademicwriting.2.√-Explanation:"今天天氣很好"isacorrecttranslation.3.×-Explanation:Athesisstatementcanappearanywhereintheintroduction.4.×-Explanation:"Inmyopinion"isinformal.5.√-Explanation:"他是醫(yī)生"isacorrecttranslation.6.×-Explanation:Proofreadingisessential.7.√-Explanation:"會(huì)議上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始"isaccurate.8.√-Explanation:"因此"conveys"asaresult."9.×-Explanation:Slangisnotappropriateforacademicwriting.10.√-Explanation:"學(xué)生們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)"iscorrect.四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Thethreemainpartsofanessayaretheintroduction,body,andconclusion.-Explanation:Theintroductionpresentsthetopic;thebodyprovidesdetails;theconclusionsummarizes.2.Toimprovetranslationaccuracy,oneshould:-Understandthesourcelanguagewell.-Knowthetargetlanguage'sgrammarandidioms.-Checkforculturalappropriateness.-Proofreadthetranslation.3.Transitionsareimportantbecausethey:-Connectideassmoothly.-Guidethereaderlogically.-Improvetheessay'scoherence.五、應(yīng)用題1.WritingTask(9points)