2026年全國專業(yè)英語八級考試模擬測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國專業(yè)英語八級考試模擬測試考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科高年級學(xué)生及備考考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2.Theterm"metaphor"referstoafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."3.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewasfirstperformedin1599andisconsideredoneofthegreatestworksinEnglishliterature.4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysgrammaticallyincorrectinformalacademicwriting.5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansocietyruledbytheParty,ledbyBigBrother.6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedexclusivelyinconditionalsentences.7.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.8.ThepoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockbyT.S.Eliotwaspublishedin1915andisakeyworkofModernism.9.Thephrase"takewithagrainofsalt"meanstoacceptsomethingwithskepticism.10.TheshortstoryTheLotterybyShirleyJacksonwasfirstpublishedin1948andexploresthemesoftraditionandviolence.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinEnglishliterature?A.EmphasisonemotionandindividualismB.FocusonscientificrationalismC.UseofnatureasacentralthemeD.Celebrationofthesupernaturalandmystical2.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawisbasedonwhichGreekmyth?A.OrpheusandEurydiceB.PygmalionandGalateaC.NarcissusandEchoD.TheseusandAriadne3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinacademicwriting?A.TosummarizethemainideasoftheessayB.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalopinionC.TostatethecentralargumentorclaimoftheessayD.Toprovidealistofsourcescitedintheessay4.ThepoemDoNotGoGentleIntoThatGoodNightbyDylanThomasiswritteninwhichmeter?A.IambicpentameterB.TrochaictetrameterC.AnapestictrimeterD.Dactylichexameter5.Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline"Theroadnottaken"fromRobertFrost'spoem?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.SymbolismD.Paradox6.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisanexampleofwhichliterarygenre?A.RealismB.MagicalrealismC.AbsurdismD.Existentialism7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverbB.Affectisaverb,effectisanounC.Affectreferstofeelings,effectreferstoresultsD.Affectreferstoresults,effectreferstofeelings8.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryissetinwhichdecade?A.1940sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s9.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheModernistmovementinliterature?A.EmphasisontraditionalformsandstructuresB.ExperimentationwithlanguageandnarrativetechniquesC.FocusonhistoricalandbiographicalcriticismD.Celebrationofindustrializationandprogress10.TheshortstoryTheYellowWallpaperbyCharlottePerkinsGilmanisprimarilyconcernedwithwhichissue?A.ThedeclineoftheBritishEmpireB.Thestruggleforwomen'ssuffrageC.ThepsychologicaleffectsofconfinementD.Theeconomicdisparitybetweenclasses三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesoftheVictorianerainEnglishliterature?A.SocialrealismandmoraldilemmasB.ExplorationofindustrializationandurbanizationC.UseofGothicelementsandsupernaturalthemesD.Emphasisonscientificadvancementandrationalism2.TheplayTheImportanceofBeingEarnestbyOscarWildesatirizeswhichaspectsofVictoriansociety?A.SocialclassandmarriageB.ThelegalsystemandeducationC.TheroleofwomeninsocietyD.Thedeclineofthearistocracy3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredargumentativeessay?A.IntroductionwithathesisstatementB.BodyparagraphswithsupportingevidenceC.CounterargumentsandrebuttalsD.Conclusionthatrestatesthethesis4.ThepoemTheWasteLandbyT.S.Eliotuseswhichliterarytechniques?A.AllusiontoclassicalmythologyB.FragmentationandstreamofconsciousnessC.SymbolismofdecayanddesolationD.Rhymingcoupletsandregularmeter5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpostmodernliterature?A.Gravity'sRainbowbyThomasPynchonB.InfiniteJestbyDavidFosterWallaceC.BelovedbyToniMorrisonD.Slaughterhouse-FivebyKurtVonnegut6.ThenovelMadameBovarybyGustaveFlaubertisknownforitsuseofwhichliterarystyle?A.RealismB.NaturalismC.SymbolismD.Romanticism7.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice?A.Theactivevoiceemphasizesthesubject,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheobjectB.Theactivevoiceismoredirect,whilethepassivevoiceismoreindirectC.Theactivevoiceispreferredinformalwriting,whilethepassivevoiceisusedinscientificcontextsD.Thepassivevoiceismoreconcise,whiletheactivevoiceismoreverbose8.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanbyArthurMillerexploreswhichthemes?A.TheAmericanDreamandfailureB.FamilyrelationshipsandidentityC.TheimpactofindustrializationonsocietyD.Theroleofmemoryandnostalgia9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.MetaphorB.HyperboleC.OxymoronD.Alliteration10.TheshortstoryToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeaddresseswhichsocialissues?A.RacismandinjusticeB.ThelossofinnocenceC.ThebreakdownoffamilystructuresD.Theimpactofwaronsociety四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinanessay:"Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellillustratesthedangersoftotalitarianismthroughitsdepictionofsurveillanceandpropaganda."Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthissentence?b.Howcouldthestudentimprovethissentencetomakeitmoreconciseandimpactful?c.Whatliterarydeviceisusedinthissentence?2.CaseStudy:AteacherasksstudentstoanalyzethethemeofisolationinT.S.Eliot'spoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock.Questions:a.Whatarethreekeyexamplesofisolationinthepoem?b.HowdoesEliotuseimagerytoconveythistheme?c.Whatisthesignificanceofthepoem'stitle?3.CaseStudy:AliterarycriticarguesthattheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryisapowerfulcritiqueoftheAmericanDream.Questions:a.Whatevidencefromtheplaysupportsthisargument?b.Howdothecharacters'differentperspectivesontheAmericanDreamcontributetotheplay'sthemes?c.Whatisthesignificanceofthetitle"ARaisinintheSun"?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscussthesignificanceofthecharacterofHamletinShakespeare'splayHamlet.Includeananalysisofhismadness,hisrelationshipwithOphelia,andhisquestforrevenge.2.ExplaintheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononEnglishliteratureduringtheVictorianera.FocusonhowwriterssuchasCharlesDickensandEmilyBront?addressedthemesofsocialinequality,urbanization,andthehumancondition.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(TheoldestbroadcastingorganizationistheRadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA),foundedin1912.)2.×(Ametaphorisanimpliedcomparisonwithout"like"or"as.")3.√4.×(Thepassivevoiceisacceptableinformalwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)5.√6.×(Thesubjunctiveisalsousedinwishes,demands,andhypotheticalsituations.)7.√8.√9.√10.√二、單選題1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.a.Themainideaisthat1984showsthedangersoftotalitarianismthroughsurveillanceandpropaganda.b.Thesentencecouldbeimprovedto:"GeorgeOrwell's1984depictstotalitarianism'sdangersviasurveillanceandpropaganda."c.Theliterarydeviceusedisallusion(tothebookanditsthemes).2.a.Examples:Prufrock'sloneliness,hisfearofsocialrejection,hisinabilitytoact.b.Eliotusesimageryofdecay(e.g.,"yellowfog")toconveyisolation.c.Thetitlesuggestsafragmented,introspectiveexplorationofloveandexistence.3.a.Evidence:Walter'sdesireforwealthvs.B