試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁八年級上冊英語期末試卷一、單項選擇—Yes.Hecomesfrom________Europeancountryandheis________honestboy.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);the D．the;an2．Thelittlekidistooyoungtosit_______suchalongmeeting.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．through3．—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best4．Justlikeweather,life________besunnyandbeautifulallthetime.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t5．Togetthefurther______ontheBird-watchingSociety,youcanvisititswebsite.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．instruction C．information D．direction6．—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meaninthearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Emily?They________“theCommunistPartyofChina”.A．lookthrough B．careabout C．standfor D．leadto7．Icanseethesadnessinhereyes,______othersbelievethesmileonherface.A．while B．until C．when D．before8．Ourliveswouldbeimpossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways______thewildanimals.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected9．—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthebasketballmatchlastnight,Tom?—Well.I______thehistoryprojectwithJackatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．a(chǎn)mdiscussing D．wasdiscussing10．Itisverydangerous!Youhavetoaskthechildren______withwaterinthepark.A．toplay B．don’tplay C．nottoplay D．notplay11．—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．lesscomfortable D．uncomfortable12．—Wouldyouplease______theterribleaccident,sir?—Sure.Iwascrossingthestreetwhenthebikehitme.A．record B．prevent C．describe D．a(chǎn)ttend13．—WhenIwalkedpasttheclassroom,Iheardalittlegirl______happily.—Yes.Shehassuchagoodvoice.A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang14．—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A．comedown B．calmdown C．getdown D．slowdown15．—Whydon’twegotothenewly-openrestaurantforachangetonight?—________Theysaythewaiterstherearen’tfriendlyenough.A．Soundsgreat! B．Betternot. C．Whynot? D．Ican’tagreemore.二、完形填空WhiteFanglearnedabouttheotheranimalsthatwerearoundthehouse,too.IntheNorthland,wherehecamefrom,allsmallanimalswere16foranydogthatwashungry.So,whenhefoundanicefat17hereinCalifornia,hekilleditandateitashedidintheNorthland.Laterthesameday,hefound18,andoneofthegrooms(馬夫)rantosaveit,withawhipinhishand.HehitWhiteFang19it,andthedogcuthisarmtothebone.Thenextday,thegroom20Scottfiftydeadchickensinthechickenyard.ScotttalkedangrilytoWhiteFangandhe21hismaster’sanger.ThenScottheldWhiteFang’snosenexttoadeadchickenandhithimquite22.Hismasterlatertookhimintothechickenyard,andtheywalkedupanddowntogether.23hewenttowardsachicken,hismaster’svoicestoppedhim.Inthiswayhe24nottokillchickens.Healsolearnedthathe25touchcats,turkeysanddomesticated(家養(yǎng)的)rabbits,26thatitwasfinetokillwildrabbits,quailandsquirrels.WhenhewentintoSanJosewithhismaster,thereweremanyrules.Therewerebutcher’sshopswherethemeathungin27reach,buthemustnottouchit.Therewerecatsatsomehouses,buthehadtoleavethem28.Thereweredogseverywhere,buthecouldnotattack29.Andtherewerelittleboys.Theythrewstonesathim30heranbehindthecarriage,buthewasnotabletorunafterthem.—AdaptedfromWhiteFang16．A．friends B．food C．kids D．rice17．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．chicken18．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others19．A．with B．by C．upon D．without20．A．offered B．bought C．showed D．lent21．A．wanted B．understood C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ccepted22．A．hard B．quietly C．fast D．softly23．A．Everyday B．Everywhere C．Anywhere D．Everytime24．A．knew B．learned C．told D．a(chǎn)dvised25．A．shouldnot B．maynot C．should D．may26．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．but D．so27．A．bad B．good C．difficult D．easy28．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．happy D．sad29．A．it B．him C．them D．us30．A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter三、閱讀理解AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearintodifferentsolarterms(節(jié)氣).It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth.MajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglambandporridge.31．HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A．4. B．6. C．20. D．24.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A．May15th. B．October15th. C．September15th. D．July15th.33．InOctoberthisyear,daysare________nightsinYangzhou.A．shorterthan B．longerthan C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swarmasBYou’rewalkingdownthestreet,thinkingaboutyourownbusinesswhenastrangerpassesby.Hedoesn’tsayanythingatall,buthegivesyouasmile.Inamomentandalmostunwillingly,you’redoingthesamething.Youjustcan’thelpitandyoucatchhissmile.Forsomeunknownreason,whenweseesomeonesmile,wejustcan’tstopourselvesdoingthesamething.InhonorofWorldSmileDay(thefirstFridayinOctober),it’sthetimewegotrealanswerstothismatter.Issmilingcontagious(感染性的)?Well,astudyintheTrendsinCognitiveSciencesjournalgivestheanswer“yes”.Aspartoftheresearch,socialpsychologists(心理學家)lookedintowhyweoftencopy(模仿)people’sfacialexpressionswhenwetalktothem.Interestingly,oneoftheconclusions(結論)wasthatwe“tryon”theemotions(感情)ofotherswhenwearetalkingwiththem.So,forexample,whenafriendtellsussomegoodnewshappily,wemayunconsciously(無意識地)showthesameemotionthroughoursmile.Indoingso,wearefeelingandunderstandingtheirjoy.Sothereasonwesmilebackwhensomeonesmilesatusisthatwewanttofeelthesamewayasthatperson.However,noteveryonecandothis.Duringtheresearch,thepsychologistsfindpeoplewithsomediseasescan’tcopyothers’facialexpressions.Theyknowsomeoneissmilingbuttheycannotsmileback.34．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thereasonforsmilingback. B．Anopiniononsmilingback.C．Theresultofsmilingback. D．Anexampleofsmilingback.35．Whydowesmilebackwhenweseesomeoneelsesmile?A．Becausewewanttotalkwiththeperson. B．Becausewearefeelingtheperson’sjoy.C．Becausewewantthepersontounderstandus. D．Becausewewanttoshowweareclever.36．Whatproblemsdopeoplewithsomediseaseshave?A．Theycan’tfeelhappywhenotherssmileatthem. B．Theysmiletoomuchandcan’tstopit.C．Theycan’tcopyothers’smiles. D．Theyneversmileandtheyareunhappy.37．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Whyissmilingcontagious? B．What’sWorldSmileDay?C．Whyshouldwesmile? D．Doyouknowhowtosmile?CSammycheckedhiscalendar.“Yes!”hecried,jumpingoutofbed.“ImeanNO!It’sOppositeDay(反話日)!”Heputhisshirtoninsideoutandwalkedbackwarddownthehall.“Goodnight,Mom,”hesaidinthekitchen.“Haveabaddayatwork!”“What’swrong?”askedmom.“It’sOppositeDay!”Sammyexplained.Sammyandhisfriendscameacrossatthebusstopandwaved.“Good-bye!”theysaidatthesametime.Atschool,thekidsweregoingintothedoormarkedExit.“What’swrong?”askedtheheadteacher.“It’sOppositeDay!”saidthestudents.Duringmath,thekidsaddedwhenthesignsaidtosubtracts(減法).“What’swrong?”criedtheirteacher,Ms.Trix.“It’sOppositeDay!”saidtheclass.“That’sright,”saidMs.Trix.“Inthatcase,there’snohomeworktonight.”“Yay!”saidthekids.Butthentheyrememberedwhatdayitwas.Ms.Trixwrotetheirhomeworkontheboard.Thatafternoon,Ms.Trixaskedthekidstopresenttheirbookreports.“Ohno!”thoughtSammy.He’dbeensoexcitedaboutOppositeDaythathehadlefthisreportathome.“Makesomethinguportellthetruth?”,Sammythoughttohimself.“Ms.Trix,”hesaidwhenshecalledonhim,“Sorry,Iwon’tbeabletoturninmyreporttoday.”Ms.TrixlooksatSammyforawhileandlaughed.“Igetit!OppositeDay.Iguessthatmeansyouwillturnitintomorrow!Well,Iexpectittobeterrible.Andbythat,Imeangreat!”Sammybreathedasighofrelief(松了口氣).ThankstoOppositeDay!38．OnOppositeDay,ifSammywantstogotobed,hewillsay“________”.A．Goodmorning! B．Goodafternoon! C．Goodevening! D．Goodnight!39．WhichordershowsthewholedayofSammy?a.Sammymademistakesduringmath.

b.Sammycouldn’tturnhishomeworkin.c.SammyfounditwasOppositeday.

d.SammywentintothedoormarkedExit.A．c-b-d-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．a(chǎn)-b-d-c40．WhichofthefollowingshowshowSammy’sfeelingschangedovertime?A．happy-relieved-excited B．excited-worried-relievedC．happy-worried-angry D．excited-angry-worried41．WhatdoyouthinkofMs.Trix?A．patientbutboring B．humorousbutcarelessC．kindandsmart D．seriousandcarefulDYoumayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld:robotwaiters.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelcomepeopleandleadthemtotheirtables.Theycandeliver(派送)foodanddrinksandbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somehavecat-likefacesandevenmakenoiseswhenyouscratch(撓)theirheads.Arerobotwaitersthefuture?Itisaquestionthattherestaurantindustryistryingtoanswer.

Manypeoplethinkthatrobotwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortages(短缺).Salesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearetensofthousandsofthemnowmovingthrougheatingplacesworldwide.“Thereisnodoubt(懷疑)inmymindthatthisiswheretheworldisgoing,”saidDennisReynolds,headoftheHiltonCollegeofGlobalHospitalityLeadershipattheUniversityofHouston.Theschool’srestaurantbeganusingarobotlastyear.Reynoldssaidthatithasreducedtheworkloadforhumansandmadeservicebetter.However,othersthinkthatrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplacehumans.Theycannottakeorders.Theycannotwalkupthestepstodifferentareasofarestaurant.“Restaurantsareprettychaotic(混亂的)places,soitisveryhardtoaddautomation(自動化)inawaythatisreallyhelpful,”saidCraigLeClairfromanadvisingcompany.Still,theuseofrobotsisgrowing.California-basedBearRoboticsintroduceditsservicerobotin2021.ThecompanyexpectstosellmorerobotsbytheendofthisyearinAmericaandoverseas.InChina,Shenzhen-basedPuduRobotics,whichwasfoundedin2016,hasdeployedmorethan56,000robotsworldwide.42．Whattaskscanrobotwaitersdoinrestaurantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Takeorders. B．Deliverfoodanddrinks. C．Cookfood. D．Mixdrinks.43．Whydomanypeoplethinkthatrobotwaitersarehelpfultoworkershortages?A．Becausetheycandealwithmoneyproblems.B．Becausetheycanprovidespecialcustomerservice.C．Becausetheycanfinishtaskswellandreduceworkload.D．Becausetheycancertainlytaketheplaceofhumanworkers.44．WhatdoesDennisReynoldsthinkofrobotwaiters?A．Theywillbepopularinthefuture.B．Theyprovideworseservicethanhumans.C．Theyarenotpractical(實用的)inrestaurantenvironments.D．Theyaretooexpensiveformostrestaurantstoafford.45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Robotwaiterswillreplacehumansinthefuture.B．Whetherrobotwaitersarethefutureisuncertain.C．Robotwaiterswillbebetterthanhumansinthefuture.D．Robotwaitersaren’tcleverenoughtobereallyhelpful.四、詞匯運用46．Thetourguideneedstotakecareofthose(漁民)bagswhiletheyareaway.47．Aftertakingthefinalexamination,sheisn’t(緊張不安的)anymore.48．Thanksfor(描述)thewildanimalstous!49．Hedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.(然而),hewenttoschoolasusual.50．Maryleftschoolbecauseof(疾病)lastyear.Weallmissherverymuch.51．Sheoftentakesawalkintheparkandenjoysthebeautythere.(nature)52．Thepriceofhouses(rise)alotinYangzhouin2018,butitdroppedalittleafterthat.53．Itwillbeahotdayagaintoday,withtemperaturesinthe(thirty).54．Whentheseasonchanges,manypeoplecatchacold(easy).55．Jerrytriedtokeepwarmby(cover)hisbodywithscarvesinthewind.五、閱讀表達（不超過8個詞）I(Robinson)showedhimapalletandablanketandhefellquicklyasleep.Whenwakingupinthemorning,hegreetedme,downonhisknees,withhandsonhishead.Atfirst,wecommunicatedprimarilybybodylanguages.SoonmynewservantshowedhimmuchbetteratlearningmylanguagethanIwaslearningathis.Istudiedhim,andsoonhecouldsayhisname,“Master”,“Yes”and“No”,andthenamesforvariousitems.Howgooditwastohearaman’svoiceagain!IttookFridaytimetogrowusedtotheideaofhuntingwithagun.Ihadtoshootseveralanimalsandbirdsbeforehestoppedrunningaway.Forthenextthreeyears,ItaughtFridayhowtouseallmytools.Fridaywasquicktohelpwiththefarmingandfeeding.Heworkedhardandwasobedient(服從).Oneday,ItookFridaytothehighestpointoftheislandwhereallthenearbyislandscouldbeseen.Suddenly,Fridaybegantojumpupanddown.Heseemedquiteexcitedwiththesightofhisowncountry.Ibegantothinkagainaboutescape.Perhapstogetherwecouldleaveforhiscountry.Butwhatthen?WouldFridaystillbemyfriend,orwouldhispeoplekillmeandeatme?ItookFridaytotheothersideoftheislandandshowedhimmybigcanoe,thoughitwasquiteold.“Couldyouimaginesailingtoyourcountryonit,Friday?Canitbeasuccess?”Iaskedhim.“Oh,yes,”heanswered.“Itcancarryalotoffoodanddrink.”Butamomentlater,Fridaylookedveryupset.“Areyouangrywithme?”heasked.“WhathaveIdone?Whydoyouwanttosendmeaway?”“ButIthoughtyouwantedtogohome,”Isaid.“Yes.Butyoumustcomewithme.Killmeifyouwant,butdon’tsendmeawayfromyou!”Heinsistedthathewouldnotleaveme.56．DidRobinsonoftenhearaman’svoice?57．Whowasbetteratlearningeachother’slanguage,RobinsonorFriday?58．HowlongdidittakeRobinsontoteachFridaytousetools?59．WhydidFridayfeelexcitedafterRobinsontookhimtothehighestpointoftheisland?60．AccordingtothedialoguebetweenRobinsonorFriday,whatdoyouthinkofFriday?六、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,you’renota61.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofther62isthatthere’slittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrainwillhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthere’snote63sunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgood,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotos64.Thehumidity(濕度)ofarainydayisa65reason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It’smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkh66tostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thes67ofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfr