PAGE11PAGE22023年黑龍江哈爾濱松北區(qū)中考英語第一次模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“absent”?A．land B．Asian C．a(chǎn)ccident2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．a(chǎn)livelively B．shoulder

aloud C．gentleman

guess3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．product B．process C．produce4．Youcanget________excellentresultifyouputyourwholeheartintothepaper.Justremember________usefulknowledgethatyourteacherhastaughtyou,andthenyouwillachieveyourgoal.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,the C．the,an5．—Whatdidyoudoduringtheclassmeetingyesterday?—Wetalkedaboutpeople________madeabigdifferencetoourlife.A．whose B．which C．who6．—Usuallythebiggestcityinacountryisitscapital.Butthecapitalof________isn’titsbiggestcity.—That’strue.Torontoisn’tacapitalcity.A．France B．Russia C．Canada7．—Igotthehighestmarkinthemathexaminmyclass!—________.A．Goodluck B．Congratulations C．Cool8．Theworkersareaskedtoreadthe________carefullybeforetheystartusingthemachine.A．instrument B．instruction C．invitation9．Myfatherpreferredfishingaloneto________withfriends.A．hangout B．hungout C．hangingout10．ChinesepeoplecelebrateLanternFestival________thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalholiday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t11．Howtimeflies!Fouryears________passedsinceI________toourMiddleSchool.A．is;come B．has;came C．has;havecome12．—IsthatAnn’sbrotheroverthere?—No.it________behim,I’msurehe’snotwearingglasses.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t13．—Lucy’smotheristoobusy______totakecareofLucy.SoLucyisreallythirstyforloveandcare______hermom.—Whatapoorgirl!A．withwork;for B．towork;for C．working;from14．Indiahadthesecond_______populationintheworld.A．largest B．larger C．most15．Thoughwestudentsaregoingtoleavemiddleschool,weshouldalwaysremembertheverygoodolddays________we’vespenttheunforgettabletimewithourclassmates.A．that B．onwhich C．which16．—Couldyoutellme________theparty?—Theone________lastSunday?Oh.IreallylikeitverymuchandIhadagoodtimethere.A．whatyouthinkof,washeldB．howyoulike,heldC．howdoyoulike,thatwasheld17．—IwanttogotoWandaMalllateron.Willyoupleasegivemealift,Jessica?—Withpleasure.________Ifinishthework,I’llcallyoutogo.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Although18．AftertheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination,allofuswillhavemanythingstodo.Tospendameaningfulandsafeholiday,weshould________.①stayuplatewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames②helpparentswithsomechoresandlearntocook③chatwithstrangersonlineandtellthemyourpersonalinformationindetail④takepartinsomemeaningfulsocialpracticeactivities⑤travelwithourparentsA．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤19．Theancientcivilizations(文明)werecultivated(培育)mostlyfromthebigrivers.Forexample,theNileisthemotherriverofalltheEgyptianpeople.TothepeoplelivinginChina,________isourlife.A．theAmazon B．theCaspian C．theYellowRiver20．TheGreensget$6000inallfromtheirworkandtheyuse$3000forhelpingotherseverymonth.Theformbelowshowstheygive________tochildrenhalfayear.DisabledpeopleHomelesschildrenTheold30%40%30%A．$10800 B．$18000 C．$7200二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Morepeopleliketalkingaboutwinningandtrytowineverytime.Towin,somepeopleevenseeeveryonearoundas__21__.Theythink__22__necessarytobeatothersinthemodernworldwhichisfullofdifferentcompetitions.Intheireyes,thingsalwayshaveoneresult,success__23__failure.Successmeanswinning__24__failuremeanslosing.Somoreandmoreconflicts（矛盾）keephappening.Inourdailylife,itseemsthatselfish(自私)thingshappenmorethanbefore.Astudentmayrefusetohelpothersbecausehewantstobebetterthanothers.He’sworriedthatothersmaybecomebetterthanhim__25__hishelp.Hehopesotherscan’tdobetterthanhimineverysubjectthenhe’llfeelrelaxedandhappy.Let’simagineifeveryoneinhisclassisweak__26__himself,canhetryhisbesttolearnbetter?Atthesametime,otherbetterclasseshave__27__studentsbetterthanhim,howwillheimprovehimself?Youwillsay,“Hewillaskotherclassmatesforhelp,”butdon’tforgetwhohecanaskforhelp.Nobodyelseisbetterthanhim.Infact,hecannotwin__28__ineverysubject.Whynotcreateawin-winsituationforhimself?Inthe__29__situation,ifinaclass,everyonetriestohelpothersintheirstrongersubjects,theywilltotallyimprove,thentheywillkeepimprovingonahigherlevel.Haveyoueverythoughtwhysomeclasshasmostofthetopstudentsinthesamegrade?That’sit,awin-winsituation__30__byworkingtogether.Theworldisfullofnotonlyconflictscausedbycompetingwithothersbutalsopeacebroughtbycooperatingwithothers.Thebestsuccessmeansawin-winresult,doesn’tit?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案21．A．friends B．enemies C．relatives22．A．this B．that C．it23．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd24．A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)s25．A．with B．to C．in26．A．besides B．except C．including27．A．manymore B．muchmore C．toomuch28．A．fromtimetotime B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．a(chǎn)llthetime29．A．similar B．opposite C．exact30．A．creates B．created C．iscreated三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)ShanghaiDisneylandParkisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.NamesEnchantedStorybookCastle(奇幻童話城堡)TreasureCove(寶藏灣)GardenoftheTwelveFriendsToyStoryHotelLocationAttheheartoftheDisneylandparkInsidetheparkInsidetheparkInsidetheparkThemeAlltheprincessesPirates(海盜)12animalsignsPeopleofthefilmToyStorySpecialThingsThetallestandlargestDisneylandcastleAhigh-technologyboatConnectingChineseanimalsandDisneylandcharacters800roomsActivitiesMeals,performanceApirateadventureTakingphotoswithyour“birthanimal”ToyStorycharacterswalkingaroundTicketPrice:370YuanSpecialTicketPrice:499Yuan(SpecialDays:fromJune16toJune30in2016;holidays;weekends;summervacation)Free:Kidsunder1meter75%oftickets:Kidsbetween1meterand1.4meters;oldpeopleoverage65;thedisabled根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。31．HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldexcepttheoneinShanghai?A．5. B．6. C．7.32．________connectsChineseanimalsandDisneycharacters.A．TreasureCove B．GardenoftheTwelveFriends C．ToyStoryHotel33．Lily,whois160cmtall,andbothofher70-year-oldgrandparentsvisitedShanghaiDisneylandParkonJune29,2017,Thursday.Theyspent________Yuanonthetickets.A．1497 B．925 C．1247.534．EnchantedStorybookCastle________.A．istheplacewhereyoucanseealltheprincesB．isatthecenterofShanghaiDisneylandParkC．hasahigh-technologyboat35．WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneylandPark?Peoplecan________.A．liveintheToyStoryHotelandseeToyStorycharacterswalkaroundB．enjoyapirateadventureandtakephotoswiththe“birthanimal”intheTreasureCoveC．stayinthe800roomsintheEnchantedStorybookCastleBOneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar.“Whatistheboydoing?”Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely.“Oh,heispickingupacoinfromtheground?”Whenhestoodup,wesaweachotherclearly.Hewasabouttenyearsoldandwaswearingonebluegloveandonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoosmallforhim.Ashewalkedaway,Isawhisshoes,whichweretoooldtowear.Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover.Hestoppedandturnedaroundtolookatme.Iaskedhimifheneededsomemoney.Hereplied,“No.That’sokay.”Theparkingareawaswet.Icouldtellthathisfeetwerecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother.“Please,”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill(紙幣).”It’snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmoreuseful,”Isaid.Afterhearingmykindwords,hetookoffoneofhisglovesandreachedforthemoney.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.Hesmiledandwentawayaftersaying“Thankyou”tome.Thatsmilemademefeelwarmfromthebottomofmyheartinthecoldwinter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫(A)錯(cuò)誤的寫(B)41．Oneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingareaInoticedayoungboyaheadofmycar.42．Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheyoungboywastenyearsold.43．Theboywaswearingapairofbrowngloves.44．Thoughtheboyturneddownmymoneyinthebeginning,heacceptedintheend.45．Ifeltwarmfromthebottomofmyheartinthecoldweatherbecauseofmykindnesstotheboyandtheboy’sthanks.CYouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthestairs.Thehelical(螺旋形的)springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswastestingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,whonamedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshapedintoahelicalfivecentimetre-tallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holidayseason22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobecomethemust-havetoyofthemidtolate20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky’spopularity:“It’scheap.”“Itteacheskidsphysics.”“Childrenlovesimplethings.”andsoon.Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.TheSlinkygetsits“walking”abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton’slaws.Sittingatthetopofthestairs,theSlinkyremains-unchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedbyotherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknockedoffthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyistransferred(傳遞)fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesattheendoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchtoreachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthenextstep,andsoon.36．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Invention. D．Culture.37．WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?A．HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.B．Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.C．Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.D．HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.38．WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?A．Hightechnology. B．Lowprice.C．Holidayseasons. D．Funnyshapes.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coil”meaninthetext?A．柱子 B．線圈 C．底座 D．鐵鏈40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThephysicsofaSlinky. B．Theprocessofenergytransference.C．Theimportanceofgravity. D．ThescienceprojectaboutNewton’slaws.DIthinkourschooldaysarethebestandhappiestdaysinourlife.Weshouldlearnnottowastethiswonderfulperiodoftime.Beactive._____46_____Weshouldbeinterestedintheschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Weshouldjoinlotsofactivities.Itwillmakeuslookfriendlyifwewalkaroundtheschoolwithasmile.Rememberthattheschoolisn’tavacationspot(度假勝地).______47______Keepfit._____48_____Ifwedon’tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeelsleepyinclass.Inordertokeepourbodyfit,weshouldalsoeatlessjunkfood._____49_____Somestudentsalwayssaythattheywillstudyhardtomorrow.Actually,ifwefallbehind,it’sverydifficultforustocatchup._____50_____Everyonefailsinsometests,losessomematchesorhassomebaddays.Weshouldtrynottoletsmallthingsinfluenceourmood(情緒).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列方框內(nèi)的句子還原到原文空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選

項(xiàng)只能用一次)。A．Ifwedon’tstudyhard,wewillregretwastingourbesttimeinthefuture.B．Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.C．Studyhardrightnow.D．Studydependsonahealthybody.E．Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgowrong.第Ⅱ卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:___51___B:Yes,Ithinkso.Neverexpectplanestobeontime,especiallyatthistime.A:___52___B:Iamworkinghere.A:___53___B:Forabout5years.A:Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?B:Quitealot,liketheHimalaya's,HuangguoshuWaterfallandtheYellowRiver.Howamazingtheyare!A:___54___B:Youknow,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Chinahasthemostbeautifulplaces.FromthefightagainstCOVID-19,Icanseethepeopleandthegovernmentarebothgreat.Whenmeetingtrouble,youallwillalwaysworktogetherasone.A:___55___IamreallyproudofbeingaChinese.B:Oh,here'smyairplanebacktomyhome,America.Bye!A:Wishyouagoodjourney.Bye!B:Iwillcomebackagain.A:Welcomeyouallthetime!A．WhatdoyouthinkofChina?B．Theairplanesarelate,aren'tthey?C．Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?D．Thankyouallthesame.E．HowdoyouthinkofChina?F．Areyouworkinghereorbeingavisitor?G．Manythanks.（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___56___isthewaytothenearestmovietheatre?B:Ofcourse.Itisquitenear.Itisjust500meters___57___fromhere.A:Really?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?B:OK.Goalongthisstreet,tumleftatthesecondcrossing.ThemovietheatreisjustatthecornerA:That’sgreat!Arethereanyshoppingcentersaroundthetheatre?B:Yes.WandaShoppingMallisn’t___58___fromthetheater.Youonlyneedtogoacrossthestreet.A:Wonderful,itisjust___59___thetheater!B:Yes.youcan’tmissit.A:Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.___60___agoodday!五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____61____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____62____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____63____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____64____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前衛(wèi)）forawhile,Iwasso____65____.However,onthefirstplay,I____66____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____67____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____68____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（評(píng)論員）.BWritingisanimportantskillthatneedslearning.Studentswhoareweakinwritingoftenfindwritingboring.AperfectEnglishpassageiseasytoreadandunderstand.Sotrytokeepyourpassageclearandwellorganized.WhenwritinginEnglish,keepthefollowingrulesinmind:avoidingdifficultlanguage,keepingsubordinateclauses(從句)shortandnotusingtermsratherhardtounderstand.Youcanmakeyourpassagesmoreattractivebyusingdifferentkindsofsentences.However,alwaysusemainclauseforimportantinformation.Astodifferentpartsofapassage,focusononemainpointineachpart.Youshouldprovidenewinformationbasedonwhatreadersalreadyknow.Also,youshouldcatchandkeepreaders’attentionwhenwriting.Ifyoutryyourselftoday,youwillfinditfuntowriteinEnglish.Also,youwillfinditisinterestingtowriteinEnglish.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69．a(chǎn)______tokeepawayfromsth.70．f______goingorcomingafterinthesamedirection.閱讀短文，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。WritingisanimportantskillthatneedslearningWritingisanimportantskillthatneeds__71_______72___learned根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。73．Whatiseasytoreadandunderstand?______________________________________________________74．Whatshouldyoucatchandkeepwhenwriting?______________________________________________________75．Ifyoutryyourselftoday,howwillyoufindittowriteinEnglish?______________________________________________________C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。FreeskierEileenGuisstillateenagerwhenshewonthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfree-ski(自由滑雪)bigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.ItisthefirstgoldmedalthataChineseplayerhasgotonsnoweventsintheWinterOlympicGames.Gustartedsportsonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.WithaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather,GuwasbornandraisedinSanFrancisco,California,butsurprisedUSsportsexpertswhensheannouncedin2019thatshewouldcompeteforChina.NotonlydidGudowellinsports,butshealsogotexcellentgradesatschool.SheplanstoattendStanfordUniversity,atopuniversityintheU.S.,thankstoher1,580SATscoreoutofapossible1,600,andalonglistofachievements.Sheisduetostartherstudiesinthefallof2022.Whatmakesaprofessionalathletealsoatopstudentintheclassroom?Guconcludedthathersecretsare“passion(激情),focusandbalance(平衡).”“I’mnotskiingjustfortheOlympicGames.I’mskiingformypassionforthesport.IstartedskiingatayoungagebecauseIlovethefeelingofsnow.Onlywhenyoudothethingsyouhavepassionforcanyouputallyourheartintothat.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。EileenGu—A___76___GirlWhoWonaHistoricGoldThetimeshebegansportsonsnowAttheageof___77___Thereason___78___shestaredskiingLovingthefeelingofsnowHeracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)recordGettingascoreof1580inSAT___79___toattendStanfordUniversityHer___80___ofsuccessPassion,focusandbalance.六、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)81．假如你是英國的Lucy，你的筆友盧倩暑假要來英國學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^要舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽，想申請(qǐng)做志愿者工作，她寫信詢問你展覽的一些情況以及如何在英國博物館展覽中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品期間做好一名志愿者。請(qǐng)你給出一些建議，并祝她一切順利。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.表達(dá)你對(duì)她的支持。2.介紹博物館展覽的情況：（1）博物館位置：距離地鐵站步行十五分鐘；（2）開放時(shí)間：10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.；（3）即將展出的作品：中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)，中國陶藝等。3.請(qǐng)給出如何在博物館展覽期間做好一名志愿者的建議。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清