【英諳】英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解（提高）知識(shí)講解及答案

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一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1.閱讀理解

What'syourfavouritefestival?Whydoyouloveit?Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.

NameWendyRobertsAge14

SchoolWoodvMiddleSchool

FavouritefestivalThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember

Reasons:

1.1haveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehavea

goodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.

21.caneatmyfavouritefood—turkey(火雞).Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup

(吃完)atatime.So1canenjoyitinthenexttwodays.

3.Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootball

together.

4.ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinter

holidayiscoming.

(1)WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisafootballplayer.D.Sheisacook.

(2)ThanksgivingDayisin.

A.AprilB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December

(3)WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?

A.Inherhouse.B.Athergrandparents'home.

C.Inheruncle'shouse.D.Onheraunt'sfarm.

(4)Theboys'favouritesportsinWendy'sfamily.

A.volleyballB.swimmingC.footballD.baseball

(5)WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?

A.Sheis19yearsold.B.Shehasasmallfamily.

C.Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.D.ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：WendyRoberts最喜歡的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，每年的感恩節(jié)

Wendy一家人都去爺爺奶奶家度過(guò)，并舉行一次家庭足球比賽，Wendy最喜歡吃火雞。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表頭的內(nèi)容可知，WendyRoberts今位14歲，在WoodyMiddle

School上學(xué)，故可推斷出她是一名學(xué)生，故答案為A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第三欄可知,ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayin

NovembernJ知，感恩節(jié)在11月份，故答案為C。

(3)細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第一條理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'

homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爺爺奶奶家度過(guò)的圣誕節(jié)，故

答案為B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmy

famUyloveitbest.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩們最喜歡踢足球，故答案為C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，WendyRoberts今年14歲，她有?個(gè)大家庭，她非

常喜歡吃火雞，圣誕節(jié)是比較長(zhǎng)的假期，只有C答案正確。故容案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要以一定的詞匯量為前提，在閱讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上，找

出對(duì)應(yīng)的句子做出正確的答案。

2.閱讀理解

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,

China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.Ilovebasketball

verymuchandIplayitquitewell.

Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(國(guó)家隊(duì))inthepastandmy

fatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforour

countryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.It

makesmehappy.

TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplay

withParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.

(1)Allenisyearsold.

A.twelveB.fourteenC.twenty-twoD.thirty-four

(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.

A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.mother

(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.

A.strongB.tallC.busyD.happy

(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.

A.beabasketballplayer

B.beamemberofNBA

C.meetParkersomeday

D.talkaboutbasketballwithParker

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?

A.Allenandbasketball

B.Allen'sbasketballfamily

C.Playbasketballhard

D.Allen'shero,TonyParker

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了來(lái)自遼寧的郭艾倫，英文名叫艾倫，是一名籃球

運(yùn)動(dòng)員。從14歲開(kāi)始為國(guó)家隊(duì)效力，打籃球使艾倫很快樂(lè)，夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)

動(dòng)員。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,

China.I'm22yearsold,“可知,艾倫今年22歲了，故答案為C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中開(kāi)頭的句子“Mvunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthe

nationalteam(國(guó)家隊(duì))inthepast"可知,艾倫的叔叔是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,故答案為C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.It

makesmehappy."可知，打籃球使艾倫很快樂(lè)，故答案為D°

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParker

someday."可知，艾倫的夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案為

(5)主旨大意題。文章大量的篇幅都是介紹艾倫和他所鐘愛(ài)的籃球，故答案為A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考杳了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?Doyouknowtheemblem(徽章)oftheEngland

nationalfootballteam?Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookat

thehistorybehindit.

ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,

therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.

In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteam

neededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.

ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.Theystandfortendifferent

areasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.

TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamis

nicknamed(起綽號(hào))"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.Aretherethreecatsontheemblem

oftheEnglandnationalfootbaIteam?No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.They

representpowerandbravery.

(1)Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?

A.PowerandbraveryB.ThreecatsC.DifferentareasD.Peace

(①2)Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?

②Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.

③Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.

④KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem

Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.

A.①④③②B.②③①④C.②①③④D.

①③②④

(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thelastparagraph?

A.TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.

B.Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.

C.ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".

D.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.2018RussiaWorldCup

B.Threelionsandtenroses.

C.ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.

D.TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英格蘭足球隊(duì)隊(duì)徽上的三只獅子的由來(lái)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpower

andbravery.可知，隊(duì)徽上的三只獅子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，一開(kāi)始隊(duì)徽上只有兩只獅子，后來(lái)理查德國(guó)王又

添加了一頭獅子，后來(lái)舉行了一場(chǎng)國(guó)際足球比賽，最后在隊(duì)徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次

細(xì)節(jié)順序?yàn)棰佗邰冖埽蚀鸢甘荄。

(3)正誤判斷題,根據(jù)Theteamisnicknamed(起綽號(hào))"threecats"byChinesefootball

fans.可知，中國(guó)的球迷給英格蘭足球隊(duì)隊(duì)徽起的綽號(hào)是"三只貓"，故答案是C。

(4)主旨大意趣，文章主要講述了英格蘭足球隊(duì)隊(duì)徽的由來(lái)，故答案是D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細(xì)行理解題，細(xì)節(jié)排序題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意

題，前三種題型同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，直接根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作答，主旨大意題這需要在充分理

解課文的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章的中心。

4.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatisagoodfriendlike?

I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewe

bothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.

I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomething

interestingandfunny.

I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsfor

methat'smoreimportanttome

I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularinthe

school,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.

I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecan

helpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.

I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelps

me.

(1)WhatdoesJacklikedoing?

A.Playingtheguitar.B.Keepingsecrets.C.Makingotherslaugh.D.Playingfootball.

(2)WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?

A.Someonewhoisveryquiet.

B.Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.

C.Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.

D.Someonewhoisverycool.

(3)WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?

A.Tellingjokes.B.Playingwithher.C.Helpingher.D.Keepingsecretsforher.

(4)Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?

A.MollyB.TobyC.JimD.Sally

(5)WhosefriendisKelly?

A.Jim'sB.Toby'sC.Sally'sD.Molly's

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了6個(gè)人關(guān)于好朋友的不同的觀點(diǎn)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass,nf

知Jack喜歡課后彈吉他，故選A。

(2)細(xì)1'j題。根據(jù)Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkabout

somethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，故選B。

(3)細(xì)行題。根據(jù)I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorshe

shouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該為自己保

守秘密，故選Do

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatall

subjects.可知Toby認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)所有科目，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,

Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kellv總是幫助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故選A?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks(啄)the

chicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?Canyousolveit?

Leo(the13—year—oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9ofasecond.Hegotthis

questioninthefinalroundof:heRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrect

answer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.

"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."

Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsentered

thefinalround.Leowillreceivea$20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.

LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquit

herjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn't

meethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolve

them.

WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearn

Maths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.People

aroundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.

(1)Whatisparagraphlabout?

A.Chicksarefightingwitheachother.

B.AMathsquestionforcompetitors.

C.Chicksliketoplayfreely.

D.Anumberofchicksareexpectedtoleave.

(2)Leowonthecompetitionthisyearbecause__.

A.hegottherightanswerinthefinalround

B.hehadtakenpartinittheyearbefore

C.hefeltrelaxedinthecompetition

D.hewastaughtbyhisownmother

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLeo?

A.Hewassurehewouldwinthecompetition.

B.Heoncewantedtogotoausuallibrary.

C.Afterthecompetition,hewilltakeatriptoUSSpaceCamp

D.HewasastudentattheUniversityofTexasattheageofeight.

(4)WhydidLeo'smotherquitherjob?

A.Shedidn'tlikeworkingasateacher.

B.ShewantedtoteachLeobyherself.

C.Leocouldn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.

D.Leowasnotwelcomedbytraditionalschools.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLeo?

A.BraveB.GentleC.FriendlyD.Clever

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了數(shù)學(xué)天才Le。參加了雷神數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算競(jìng)賽。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?Canyousolveit?未啄

小雞的預(yù)期數(shù)量是多少？你能解出來(lái)嗎？可知給選手的一道數(shù)學(xué)題。故答案選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Leo(the13-year-oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25?injust0.9of

asecond.HegotthisquestionirthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13歲

的小男孩Leo在0.9秒內(nèi)給出了正確答案25,他在雷神公司數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)競(jìng)賽的最后一輪中得

到了這個(gè)答案，可知他在最后一輪中得到了正確的答案，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Leowillreceivea$20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpace

Camp.Le。將獲得2萬(wàn)美元的大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和免費(fèi)的美國(guó)太空營(yíng)之旅，可知比賽結(jié)束后，他將

去美國(guó)太空營(yíng)。故答案選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome-schoolherson.

Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.他的母親瑪麗辭掉了寫作教師的工作，

在家教育她的兒子，她認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校不能滿足他的需要，可知她想自己教兒子，故答案選

Bo

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Leo(the13-year-oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25?injust0.9of

asecond.HegotthisquestionirthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13歲

的小男孩Leo在0.9秒內(nèi)給出了正確答案25,他在雷神公司數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)競(jìng)賽的最后一輪中得

到了這個(gè)答案，可知Le。是聰明的。故答案選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

WeliveonEarth.It'sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Letmetellyou

somethingaboutourEarth.

TheEarthislikeahugeball.Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.

It'sthethirdnearestonetothesun.IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.At

thesametime,theEarthisgoingarounditself.Ifyouareinspace,youcanseelotsofwhite

cloudsoverthesurfaceoftheEarth.Throughtheclouds,youcanseethebluecolourofthe

oceans,andthebrowncolouroftheland.About70%oftheEarthiscovered(覆蓋)withwater.

Whydowehavedayandnight?WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.As

theEarthturns,andthishalfisawayfromthesun,nightiscoming.Andit'sdaytime(白天)for

theotherhalf.

(1)Howmanyplanetsarerunningaroundthesun?

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.

(2)oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.

A.70%B.30%C.About70%D.About30%

(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?

A.Alltheplanetsandstarsarerunningaroundthesun.

B.TheEarthisthenearestplanettothesun.

C.IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.

D.TheEarthonlyrunsaroundthesun.

(4)When,it'sdaytime.

A.theEarthisrunningaroundthesunB.theEarthisawayfromthesun

C.thehalfoftheEarthisawayfromthesunD.thehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun

(5)Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Storybooks.B.ScienceMagazines.C.Cartoonbooks.D.Picturebooks.

【答案】（1）B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知:只。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.像其他7

個(gè)行星一樣，地球正在圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，所以一共是8個(gè)行星，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About70%oftheEarthiscovered(覆蓋)withwater.可知地球大約70%

左右覆蓋著水，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.可知圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)

要花費(fèi)地球365天左右，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.可知當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊?/p>

半面臨太陽(yáng)，所以是白天，故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知識(shí)。所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)

在科學(xué)雜志上，故選

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注怠從義中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverdreamedaboutatriptothespace?Seeds（種子）ofsomevegetablesand

cropsarealotluckierthanyou,astheyhavetravelledtospaceandback.

Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch（農(nóng)業(yè)研

究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.

Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.

Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜）,carrots,lettuceandwheat.Even

onChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftShenzhou—V,thereweresomeseedsfromTaiwan.

"Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation（輻射）andlowgravitycancausebigchangesin

theseeds,"saidChineseresearcherJinXing.

Butnotallseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.AfterreturningtotheEarth,thebestseedsare

selected.Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal（正常

的）seeds

（1）Whatcanbringchangestotheseeds?

A.Temperature.B.Weather.C.Radiation.D.Rain.

（2）ThefollowingcountriescarryoutagriculturalresearchEXCEPT.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.RussiaD.America

(3)HowmanykindsofseedshasChinasentintospacesince1987?

A.About100.B.About1,000.C.About3.-D.About10.

(4)Theunderlinedword"lettuce"is.

A.thenameofaman

B.thenameofananimal

C.thenameofamachine

D.thenameofavegetable

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Shenzhou—Visthefirstmannedspaceshipoftheworld.

B.Someseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.

C.Allseedsproducemuchmoreaftergoingtospace.

D.Accordingtothepassage,theUKcarriesoutagriculturalresearchinspace.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)在天空進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation(輻射)andlowgravitycan

causebigchangesintheseeds可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導(dǎo)致種子大的改

變，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagricultural

research(農(nóng)業(yè)研究)inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.可知中國(guó)、俄羅斯和美國(guó)進(jìn)

行農(nóng)業(yè)研究，沒(méi)有日本，故選A。

(3)細(xì)i'j題。根據(jù)Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.可知自

從1987年中國(guó)已經(jīng)把1000左右個(gè)種子送到太空，故選B。

(4)細(xì)心題。根據(jù)Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers(黃瓜)，carrots,

lettuceandwheat.可知種子包括綠色的辣椒、西紅柿、黃瓜、胡蘿卜等，所以是蔬菜的一

種，故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theseseedsproduce(生產(chǎn))muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthan

normal(正常的)seeds這些種子生產(chǎn)更多、生長(zhǎng)更快比正常的種子，故選

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考皆閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveher

verymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That's

notgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.Everyoneeatshappilybut

Helen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,"Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymother

says,"Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,

"Theyarenicetoday.""Great,dear."Wesay.

(1)Theword"them"refersto(指的是).

A.hamburgersB.vegetablesC.eggsD.chicken

(2)Helen__atlastthatday.

A.hassomechicken

B.doesn'twantvegetables

C.eatsthevegetables

D.buyssomechicken

(3)Whichofthefollowing(以下的)isTRUE?

A.Helenissixyearsold.

B.Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.

C.Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.

D.Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Helen,媽媽某天吃飯的事情以及基本信息。

(1)推斷題o根據(jù)Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.Everyoneeatshappilybut

Helen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.可知,them指代了上文提到的vegetables,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthe

vegetables.可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)文段提到的Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.nJ

知,Helen有著大眼睛,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解C本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀理解

Tomisaveryoldman.Intheevening,helikeswalking(走路)inthestreet.Andhegoesto

bedatnineo'clock.

Buttonight,acarstopsathishouse.Apolicemanhelpshimgetout.HetellsTom'swife,"The

oldmancan'tfindhiswayinthestreet.Heasksmetotakehiminthecar."

Later,thepoliceman(警察)leavesthere,hiswifeasks,"Tom,yougotothestreeteverynight.

Buttonightyoucan'tfindtheway,what'sthematter(事情)?"

Theoldmansmilesandsays,"Ican'tfindmyway?Idon'twanttowalkhome."

(1)Tomlikesintheevening.

A.dancinginhishouseB.walkinginthestreet

C.singingintheparkD.watchingTVathome

(2)Tonight,helpstheoldmangethome.

A.apolicemanB.ayoungmanC.hiswifeD.anoldman

(3)WhenTomgetshomeinthepolicecar,hiswifefeels.

A.happyB.coolC.surprisedD.great

(4)WhydoesTomgohomeinthepolicecar?

A.Becauseheisapoliceman.B.Becausehecan'tfindhisway.

C.Becauseheknowsthepoliceman.D.Becausehedoesntwanttowalkhome.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文