Unit9FromHeretoThereGrammarinUse1.理解介詞的形式、意義和用法;2.在語境中學(xué)習(xí)動詞一般過去時的形式和意義;3.在語境中正確使用一般過去時。LearningaimsFillintheblanksaccordingtothemap.QingnianRoadXinhuaStreet1.Thesupermarketis_______fromthebookstore.2.Thebankis_______thebookstore.3.Thecinemais________thegymandthesupermarket.acrossnexttobetweenQingnianRoadXinhuaStreet1.Thesupermarketis_______fromthebookstore.2.Thebankis_______thebookstore.3.Thecinemais________thegymandthesupermarket.acrossnexttobetweenPrepositionsoflocality介詞方位是表示事物存在的方向和位置的介詞。oninundernearbetweenintooutofacrossthroughinfrontofbehindaround在上面在里面在下面在旁邊在中間在前面在后面進(jìn)里面去外面表面穿內(nèi)部穿繞著圈[b??ha?nd]Activity1Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Payattentiontotheprepositionsinbold.Go_______thebridge,andyoucanfindthezooonyourright.Thereisalake___________theteachingbuilding.Thegirlisstanding________thedoor.acrossinfrontofbehind在后面[b??ha?nd]Activity2

Rewritethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.1.Thepostofficeisontheleftoftheshoppingmall.(ontherightof)2.Thereisavillageinfrontofthemountain.(behind)3.Thereisabookshopontheleftoftheschoolandalibraryontheright.(between...and...)4.Thehotelisnexttothehospital.(beside)

Theshoppingmallisontherightofthepostoffice.Thereisamountainbehindthevillage.Thereisabookshopbetweentheschoolandlibrary.

Thereisahospitalbesidethehotel.郵局村莊[?p??st?f?s][?v?l?d?][b??sa?d]在旁邊在...的左邊在...的右邊在...的前面在...的后面在...的之間在...旁邊Mr.LilivesattheendofParkRoad.Therearenohousestotheright,butthereisatreethere.NexttoMr.Li's,thehouseisMr.Lin's.AndthenyoucanseeMr.Liu'shouse.Mr.LiulivesbetweenMr.LinandMr.Wang.Mr.Zhang'shouseistotheleftofMr.Wang's,andtheJoneslivenexttoMr.Zhang.Activity3Readthetextandwritethenamesoftheneighboursinthehouses.TheJhonesMr.ZhangMr.WangMr.LiuMr.LinMr.LiSixNeighboursMr.Lilivesattheendof

ParkRoad.Therearenohouses

totheright,butthereisatreethere.NexttoMr.Li's,thehouseisMr.Lin's.AndthenyoucanseeMr.Liu'shouse.Mr.LiulivesbetweenMr.LinandMr.Wang.Mr.Zhang'shouseistotheleftofMr.Wang's,andtheJoneslivenexttoMr.Zhang.Readandunderstand.在...的結(jié)尾/盡頭no+名詞沒有...nofriend/money沒有朋友/錢朝向...;位于...在...的旁邊在...之間...的左邊SixNeighbours[?ne?b?z]鄰居Tomlives_____theendofParkRoad.Therearenohousestotheright,butthereisatreethere.____________Tom'shouse,thehouseisLinda's.AnnlivesbetweenLindaandLucy.atNexttoMynameisAnn.Myfriendvisitedmejustnow.Butshedidn'tfindmyhouse.Shewaslost.Canyouhelpherfindmyhouse?TomLindaAnnLucyMyfriendvisitedmejustnow.Butshedidn'tfindmyhouse.Shewaslost.動詞過去式剛剛;剛才一般過去時行為/實(shí)義動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時Be動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時時間標(biāo)志詞表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)長生的動作。一般過去時行為/實(shí)義動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時Be動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時時間標(biāo)志詞表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)長生的動作。定義分類justnowyesterday類:yesterdaymorring,yesterdayafternoon...last類:lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear...ago類:twodaysago,threeyearsago...in1998inonthis過去的時間+onMondaymorningthismorning/afternoon①②③④⑤行為/實(shí)義動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時Myfriendvisitedmejustnow.肯定句否定句Myfrienddidn’tvisitmejustnow.一般疑問句Didyourfriendvisityoujustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.特殊疑問句主語+動詞過去式+其它主語+didn't+動詞原形+其它Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.疑問詞+did+主語十動詞原形十其它？在動詞前加didn’t,動詞變?yōu)樵蝑id放在句首,動詞變?yōu)樵?第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙俗冏傿e動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Shewaslost.was/were提至句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q直接在was/were后加notWas/were+主語+其它？Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.主語+was/were+其它疑問詞+was/were+主語十其它？Shewasn’tlost.Wasshelost?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn’t.主語+was/were+not+其它變變4.HewasinBeijing.1.Ihadapen.2.Hewasstrong.3.Shehadanapple.Haveapractice.(做肯定回答)(變否定句)(變一般疑問句)(做否定回答)(變否定句)(變一般疑問句)(就畫線部分提問)(就畫線部分提問)Ididn’thaveapen.Didyouhaveapen?Yes,Idid.Washestrong?Hewasn’tstrong.No,hewasn’t.Whatdidshehave?Wherewashe?情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edwash→was/hedwork→worked以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dhope→hopedlive→lived以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied

以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫詞尾的輔音字母后，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾規(guī)則動詞(RegularVerbs)過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則加-edenjoy→enjoyedstay→stayed情況說明讀音例詞規(guī)則動詞過去式中詞尾-ed的三種讀音規(guī)則/d/和/t/后除/d/以外的濁音(包括元音)后除/t/以外的清輔音后/id//d/needed/'ni:did/waited/'weitid/cleaned/kli:nd/stayed/steidhelped/helpt/cooked/k?kt//t/不規(guī)則動詞(IrregularVerbs)過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.自我型cut-cuthit-hitput-put2.o變a型become-becamecome-came3.i變a型begin-begandrink-drankdrive-droveride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotkeep-keptsleep-sleptdraw-drewgrow-grewbreak-brokespeak-spokesell-soldtell-toldbring-broughtbuy-boughtcatch-caughtteach-taughthear-heardmean-meantbuild-builtspend-spent4.i變o型5.e變o型6.eep變ept7.aw/ow變ew8.eak變oke9.ell變old10.結(jié)尾變ought/aught11.原形后加d/t12.d變tActivity1Fillintheblanks.Thenpairwork.Readtheconversation.Payattentiontothesimplepasttenseofverbs.Kangkang,what________(happen)toyoujustnow？Ididn'tfindthewaytoyourcommunity.I____(be)lost.What___(do)youdothen?Iaskedanoldmanforhelp.He_____(tell)metheway.happenedwasdidtold社區(qū)發(fā)生;碰巧asksb.forhelp向某人求助[?h?p?n]sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了什么事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事剛剛;剛才[k??mju?n?ti]丟失;迷路tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事RegularverbsStudytherulesforformingthepasttenseoftheverbsandcompletethetable.RulesExamplesRulesExamplesadd

-edwatch-watchedvisit-________change-yto-iandadd-edcarry-carriedcry-_______add-dcare-caredlove-____add-edplay-playedenjoy-______doublethelastconsonantandadd-edplan-plannedstop-_______Irregularverbsbegin-begantake-tooksay-__________teach-_________visitedlovedcriedenjoyedstoppedsaidtaughtActivity2增加;添加關(guān)注,在意;關(guān)心[ke?(r)][?d]LastSunday,XiaoYawentcampingwithhermomandhersisterXiaoMei.Theyfirst________(try)toputupatent.Suddenly,therewasaheavywindandthetent________(fly)intotheair.“Pleasegoandfindit,”theirmomsaid.Activity3Lookatthepicturesandcompletethetextwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.XiaoYaandXiaoMeiwenttolookforthetentandthenXiaoMei_______(cry)out,“Look,itisinthetree.”XiaoYalookedupand_______(see)it.She________(shake)thetreeandthetentfelldown.Theybroughtthetentback.Theythen________(put)upthetenttogether.Besidethetent,theyalso______(build)afire.Theysataroundthefireandhadagreattime.triedflew/fliedcriedsawshookputbuiltLastSunday,XiaoYawentcampingwithhermomandhersisterXiaoMei.Theyfirst________

(try)toputupatent.Suddenly,therewasaheavywindandthetent________(fly)intotheair.“Pleasegoandfindit,”theirmomsaid.triedflew/fliedgo和某人一起去露營嘗試做某事搭起;掛起突然astrongwind一場大風(fēng)飛到...say[?s?d?nli]XiaoYaandXiaoMeiwenttolookfor

thetentandthenXiaoMei_______(cry)out,“Look,itisinthetree.”XiaoYalookedupand_______(see)it.She________(shake)thetreeandthetentfelldown.Theybroughtthetentback.criedsawshook尋找呼喊;喊叫查閱;向上看;抬頭看[kra?]哭泣[?e?k]搖動;抖動fall落下;摔倒bring把...帶回來Theythen______