2025年北京成人學位考試練習題及答案一、聽力理解（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）（聽力材料播放內(nèi)容，考生根據(jù)錄音選擇最佳答案）SectionA（短對話）1.M:Ineedtorenewmylibrarybook,buttheonlinesystemisdown.Couldyoutellmetheopeninghoursofthemainlibrarythisweek?W:Normallyit's9a.m.to8p.m.,butthisFridayitclosesat5p.m.forstafftraining.Otherdaysremainthesame.Q:WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaythisweek?A.5p.m.B.8p.m.C.9a.m.D.6p.m.2.W:Theseminarondigitalmarketingwassupposedtostartat2:30,butthespeakerhasn'tarrivedyet.Doyouknowwhat'shappening?M:Theorganizerjustannouncedthatthere'satrafficjamontheThirdRingRoad.Thespeakerisstuckandwillbehereinabout40minutes.Q:Whenwilltheseminarprobablystart?A.2:30B.3:10C.3:30D.4:10SectionB（長對話）對話1：W:Hello,CityGym.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I'minterestedinyourmembershipplans.Couldyouexplainthedifferencesbetweenthemonthlyandannualpackages?W:Sure.Themonthlymembershipis380yuan,includingaccesstoallequipment,groupclasses,andafreetowelservice.Theannualoneis3,600yuan,whichworksoutto300yuanpermonth.Plus,yougetanextrapersonaltrainingsessioneveryquarter.M:Thatsoundsgood.DoIneedtopayadeposit?W:Nodepositfornewmembersthismonth.Butthere'sa50-yuanregistrationfee.M:Whataboutcancellation?CanIstopthemembershipifImoveoutofthecity?W:Formonthlyplans,youcancancelwitha30-daynotice.Annualmembersneedtopay20%oftheremainingfeeifcancelingearly.Q3:Whatisthemonthlycostoftheannualmembership?A.300yuanB.380yuanC.50yuanD.20%ofremainingfeeQ4:Whatextrabenefitdoestheannualmemberget?A.FreetowelserviceB.ApersonaltrainingsessionquarterlyC.NoregistrationfeeD.Immediatecancellation對話2：M:ProfessorLi,I'mwritingmythesisontheimpactofAIontraditionalpublishing.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonsources?W:Definitely.StartwithrecentjournalslikePublishingResearchQuarterly.They’vehadseveralissuesonAItoolsforeditingandcontentcreation.Also,industryreportsfromtheChinaPublishingAssociationarereliable—theyreleaseda2024whitepaperwithcasestudies.M:Whataboutbooks?ArethereanyclassictextsIshouldreference?W:TheFutureofBooksbyZhangWeiisstillrelevant,thoughitwaspublishedin2020.Hepredictedtheriseofautomatedediting,whichisnowmainstream.Butmakesuretocontrasthisviewswithnewerstudies,likeWangFang’s2023articleon"EthicalDilemmasinAI-GeneratedContent."M:Ialsowanttointerviewsomeeditors.Doyouhavecontacts?W:IcanintroduceyoutoMr.Liu,chiefeditorofNewCenturyPress.He’sbeenusingAIforproofreadingsince2022.Justsendhimanemailwithyourresearchoutlinefirst.Q5:Wherecanthestudentfindindustrycasestudies?A.PublishingResearchQuarterlyB.ChinaPublishingAssociationreportsC.TheFutureofBooksD.WangFang’sarticleQ6:WhatissuggestedfortheinterviewwithMr.Liu?A.CallhimdirectlyB.SendaresearchoutlinebyemailC.VisithisofficeD.AttacharecommendationletterSectionC（短文理解）Passage1:UrbangardeninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinBeijingoverthepastthreeyears.Withlimitedspace,residentsareturningtorooftopgardens,balconyplanters,andcommunityplots.Arecentsurveyshowsthat65%ofparticipantsgrowvegetablesliketomatoesandcucumbers,notjustforfunbuttoreducegrocerybills.Expertsnotethaturbangardeningalsoimprovesairqualityandmentalhealth.However,challengesincludewateraccess—manyhigh-risebuildingsrestrictoutdoortaps—andpests.Toaddressthis,somecommunitieshavesetupsharedwaterstationsandorganizedworkshopsonorganicpestcontrol.Q7:Whatpercentageofurbangardenersgrowvegetables?A.35%B.50%C.65%D.70%Q8:Whatisachallengementionedforurbangardening?A.LackofsunlightB.RestrictedwateraccessC.HighcostofseedsD.Limitedcommunitysupport二、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。9.Thenewpolicyrequiresthatallpublicbuildings______energy-savingmaterialsby2026.A.useB.usesC.willuseD.used10.______bytheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcerthadtobepostponed.A.HavingaffectedB.AffectingC.AffectedD.Toaffect11.Ican’tbelievehe______inthecompanyfor15yearswithoutapromotion.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.works12.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______inthelabwhenthefirealarmwentoff.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are13.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchamodernartexhibition.It’samazing.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.visitD.hadvisited14.Thereason______hefailedtheexamwasthathedidn’treviewthenotes.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what15.______youstartpreparingforthepresentation,______youwillfinishit.A.Theearlier;thebetterB.Earlier;betterC.Themore;themoreD.More;more16.Notonly______theprojectontime,buttheyalsoimproveditsquality.A.didtheycompleteB.theycompletedC.theydidcompleteD.completedthey17.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewbranchinShanghainextyear.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened18.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemusttryourbesttoaccomplishit.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.HowD.What三、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,Beijinghasmadegreateffortstopromote"silentdining"inrestaurants.Theconcept19______reducingnoiselevelstocreateamorecomfortableeatingenvironment.Studiesshowthathighnoise20______incrowdedrestaurantscancausestressandaffectdigestion.Restaurants21______thepolicyhaveintroducedseveralmeasures.Forexample,someusesoft22______materialslikeclothcurtainsandcarpetedfloorstoabsorbsound.Waitersaretrainedtospeak23______andavoidloudannouncements.24______,menusaredesignedwithclearpicturesanddescriptionsto25______theneedforcustomerstoaskrepeatedquestions.Customers’26______hasbeenmixed.Manyappreciatethequieteratmosphere,especially27______whoprefertochatwithfriendswithoutshouting.28______,someoldercustomersfindit29______tohearwaitersinlowvoices,30______restaurantshaveprovidedhearingaidsfortemporaryuse.Localauthorities31______thatthepolicyisnotabouteliminatingallnoise,32______aboutbalancinglivelinessandcomfort."Laughterandconversationare33______ofdining,"saidaspokesperson,"but34______shoutingandclangingdishesshouldbe35______."19.A.focusesonB.dependsonC.carriesonD.putson20.A.levelsB.soundsC.sourcesD.waves21.A.followingB.makingC.breakingD.changing22.A.designB.buildingC.decoratingD.soundproof23.A.loudlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.clearly24.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Otherwise25.A.increaseB.meetC.reduceD.create26.A.reactionB.opinionC.commentD.idea27.A.theseB.thoseC.onesD.them28.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.However29.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring30.A.butB.soC.orD.for31.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.suggest32.A.andB.butC.soD.or33.A.partB.partsC.kindD.kinds34.A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.importantD.useful35.A.encouragedB.allowedC.controlledD.ignored四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1In2024,Beijinglaunchedapilotprogramtoreplacetraditionalpaperticketswithdigital"culturalmemory"cardsinmuseums.Thecard,linkedtoamobileapp,allowsvisitorstoscanexhibitsandaccessdetailedhistoricalbackground,3Dmodels,andevenvirtualrealityreenactmentsofpastevents.Asurveyof1,000visitorsfoundthat82%preferredthedigitalcardstopapertickets."Iusedtoreadthebrieflabelsandleave,"saidastudent,"butwiththeapp,IspentanhourexploringtheQingDynastycourtlifethroughVR—itfeltlikeIwasthere."Museumstaffnotedthatthecardsreducedpaperwasteby60%andcutdownonticketprintingcosts.However,someelderlyvisitorsstruggledwiththetechnology.Toaddressthis,museumsprovideon-siteassistantstohelpdownloadtheappandexplainfeatures."Wewanttoensureinclusivity,"saidacurator."Technologyshouldserveeveryone,notexcludetheoldergeneration."36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepilotprogram?A.ToreducemuseumadmissionfeesB.ToreplacepaperticketswithdigitalcardsC.TopromoteVRtechnologysalesD.Tocollectvisitordata37.Whatpercentageofvisitorspreferreddigitalcards?A.60%B.82%C.1,000D.20%38.Whatbenefitofdigitalcardsismentioned?A.LowerstaffsalariesB.ReducedpaperwasteC.MoreexhibitdonationsD.FastervisitorentryPassage2The"BeijingGreenCommute"campaign,startedin2023,aimstoreducecarusageby15%by2025.Itencouragesresidentstousepublictransport,bikes,orwalkfordailycommutes.Incentivesincludefreebike-sharingforthefirst30minutes,discountedsubwayfaresduringoff-peakhours,and"greenpoints"thatcanbeexchangedforsupermarketvouchers.Datafrom2024showsthatbike-sharingusageincreasedby40%,andsubwayridershiproseby25%duringoff-peaktimes.Acommuter,Ms.Zhang,said,"Iusedtodrive10kmtowork,spending40yuanongasdaily.NowIbikefor20minutes,savemoney,andgetexercise."Environmentalexpertspraisethecampaign,notingthatcarbonemissionsfromtransportationdecreasedby8%in2024."Thisisastepforward,butweneedlong-termpoliciestomaintainthemomentum,"saidDr.Li.39.Whatisthegoalofthe"BeijingGreenCommute"campaign?A.ToincreasecarsalesB.Toreducecarusageby15%C.TobuildmorebikelanesD.Tolowersubwayfares40.Whatcan"greenpoints"beexchangedfor?A.Freebike-sharingB.DiscountedgasC.SupermarketvouchersD.Carwashservices五、翻譯（共2題，每題10分，滿分20分）41.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)深入日常生活的各個領(lǐng)域。從智能助手到自動駕駛汽車，AI正在改變?nèi)藗兊墓ぷ骱蛫蕵贩绞健１本┳鳛榭萍紕?chuàng)新中心，近年來在AI研發(fā)上投入了大量資源，推動了多個行業(yè)的智能化升級。42.Urbanizationhasbroughtmanyopportunities,butithasalsocreatedchallengesliketrafficcongestionandairpollution.Beijing’snewurbanplanfocuseson"compactcities,"aimingtobalancedevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.Byimprovingpublictransportandexpandinggreenspaces,thecityseekstoenhanceresidents’qualityoflife.六、寫作（滿分30分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友王明計劃來北京參加成人學位考試，向你詢問考前準備建議。請寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.考試時間、地點提醒；2.復(fù)習重點（如歷年練習題、薄弱科目）；3.考前注意事項（如證件準備、交通住宿）。要求：100-150詞，格式正確，語言流暢。答案一、聽力理解1-5:ABABB6-8:BCB二、詞匯與語法9-13:ACAAB14-18:AAACA三、完形填空19-23:AAADB24-28:CCABD29-33:BBABB34-35:AC四、閱讀理解36-40:BB