襄陽四中2024級高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Tired.C.Happy.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?ATodoshopping.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohavelunch.4.What?stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFranklin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ridingthebus.B.Protectingtheearth.CSavingtrafficfares.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.Spanish.B.English.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthezoo.C.Atthegrocerystore.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband,too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheaters.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tomeetstars.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician.B.Awriter.C.Apainter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12am.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABigThinkersSeriesTheBigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworldclassscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save$20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableondemand)orpurchaseasingleticketforjust$13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:fromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaversestylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon?tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.AbriefhistoryoftimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(離奇的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheendoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysics(天體物理學(xué))tellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.1.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A.$13. B.$20.C.$32. D.$33.2.WhatwillChadOrzellectureon?A.Thevirtualreality.B.Thehistoryoftimemarking.C.Thesecretofgravity.D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.3.Whatdothefourtalkshaveinmon?A.Theyarealltargetedatsciencelovers.B.Theywillbegivenbybestsellingauthors.C.Theyareallcloselyrelatedtogravity.D.Theywillbegivenbyexcellentphysicists.BEugeneNewmanParker,aleadingfigureinheliospheric(日球?qū)拥?physicsforthepasthalfcentury,passedawaypeacefullyathishomeinChicagoonMarch15.Hewas94.Consideredasavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics,ParkerrevolutionizedourunderstandingofthesunanditseffectsonEarthandotherbodieswithinthesolarsystem.NASAevenstatedthatthefieldofheliophysicsexistsinlargepartbecauseofDrEugeneParker.In2018,Parkerbecamethefirstlivingscientisttowitnessthelaunchofaspacecraftwhichwasnamedinhishonour.Parkerisbestknownforhisgroundbreakingtheoryontheexistenceofaphenomenoncalled“solarwind”,acontinuousstreamofchargedparticles(粒子)thatflowoffthesun.Itcanbeeviolent,causingspaceweatherthatimpactstheEarth.WhenParker’sresearchwaspublishedin1958,histheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism(懷疑)bythescientificmunity.Thegeneralviewthenwasthatthespacebetweenplanetswaspletelyemptyofanymatter.Buttherewerenoerrorsinhisstudyorhiscalculations,andthetheorywaslaterproventobecorrectin1962,whenaNASAspacecraftmissiontoVenusrevealedtheconstantpresenceofasupersonicwind—exactlyasParkerhadpredicted.ThatexperiencelikelyledtotheadviceParkeroftengaveyoungresearchers:“Ifyoudosomethingneworinnovative,expecttrouble.Butthinkcriticallyaboutitbecauseifyou’rewrong,youwanttobethefirstonetoimprove.”Parkernevercoauthoredapaperwithhisstudents,thusurgingthemtobeindependent.Parkerwaswise,humble,andstraightforward.HissonEricsaid,“MysisterJoyceandIdidn’tgetarealfeelforwhata‘bigdog’ourdadwasinthefield.”TheygotanevenbettersensewhenamonthafterParker’sdeath,theytravelledtoLund,Sweden,toacceptonhisbehalftheCrafoodPrizeinAstronomy.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThesunhaslesseffectonEarththanexpected.B.AspaceshipwaslaunchedinmemoryofParker.C.Parkerdeservedcreditforhisgreatcontributions.D.NASAofferednewinsightsintothesolarsystem.5.WhydidpeopledoubtParker’sbestknowntheoryatfirst?A.Somemistakeswerefoundinhiscalculations.B.Itwentagainstthepopularopinionatthattime.C.Thepresenceofasupersonicwindwasproven.D.Matterwasbelievedtoexistbetweenplanets.6.WhatdidParkersuggestyoungresearchersdo?A.Seekclosecooperation.B.Avoidhighexpectations.C.Learnbytrialanderror.D.peteagainstothers.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofParker?A.Responsibleanddependent.B.Straightandgenerous.C.Intelligentyetconventional.D.Distinguishedyetmodest.CForyears,we’vebeenteachingaclassonmusicandthemind.Atthestartofeachsemester,weaskedthestudentstopleteasurveyontheirfavoritesongsandartists.Students’favoritesongsandartistsgetlongerandmorevariedeachyearandtheirplaylistsbarelyoverlap(重疊).Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligenceandsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAIgeneratedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasdominatedbythe“Top40”artists.However,AIgeneratedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.Furthermore,iftheythinktheirAIinfluencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusicjustbecauseAIdoesn’tpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.Asyoungpeopletransition(過渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodwithvariousstylesofmusic,twoseeminglyopposingprocessesbeevital—formingauniqueidentitywhilebeingpartofamunity.MusiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinitandAIgeneratedplaylistsmayhavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.Fearsofnewtechnologiesaremon.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofmongroundfordiscussion.Will50millionAmericanseveragainwatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?AndwillAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?8.Whatmakesteenagers’musiclisteningexperiencesmoreprivate?A.Thepopularizationofmusiceducation.BThelackofinteractionamongteenagers.C.Theeasyaccesstomusicalinstruments.D.Thewidespreaduseofelectronicdevices.9.WhatcanteenagersdowithAIgeneratedplaylists?A.Exploreawiderrangeonline.B.Filltheirplaylistswithsimilarsongs.C.Subscribetothe“Top40”artists.D.StopAItrackingtheironlineactivities.10.WhatchallengemayAIgeneratedplaylistspresent?A.TheyresultinthedeclineofnetworkTV.B.Theypreventteenschoosingpopularsongs.C.Theymakeidentifyingoneselfimpossible.D.Theyprovidelessforteenstomunicate.11.WhydoestheauthormentionFriendsinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowthepotentialsocialinfluenceofAI.B.Totellusthesignificanceofnewtechnology.C.Toexplainpeople’swillingnesstoacceptAI.D.ToemphasizeitspopularityamongAmericans.DAshipthat’sbeenfrozenintotheArcticiceforthelastyearhasfinallyreturnedhome.Afternearly13months,theresearchershavegatheredmoredetailedinformationontheArcticthaneverbefore.Muchofthenewsistroubling.TheGermanshipRVPolarsternisnormallydesignedtobreakapassagethroughice.ButlastSeptember,theshipsetsailfromNorwaywiththegoalofgettingfrozenintotheArcticicecapforayear.Themissionwaspartofa$155millionprojectknownasMOSAiC,whosegoalistolearnmoreabouttheicethatformsneartheNorthPoleandhowit’saffectedbyclimatechange.BylastOctober,theshiphadbeenfrozenintotheArcticicenorthofSiberia.Overthenextyear,morethan300scientistsfrom20differentcountriesspenttimeontheboat,doinglongtermresearchontheice,overtheice,andundertheice.Theboatheldabout100scientistsandotherworkersatatime.Theplanwasformembersoftheteamtobeexchangedregularly.Theprojectleadersknewtherewouldbemanychallengesrelatedtotheextremecold,theice,andevenpolarbears.Buttheteamhadn’tplannedonthecoronavirus,which,foratime,madeitimpossibletoswapoutteammembers.Thatwasonetimetheisolationhelped,though,sincethepeopleonthePolarsterndidn’thavetoworryaboutcatchingthevirus.AttheendofJuly,theteamcollectedalloftheirgearfromtheice,justbeforetheicewasfrozen.InSeptember,theboatlefttheicecap,finallyreturningtoGermanyonMonday.However,thenewsthattheresearchersbringbackisn’tgood.12.What’stheaimtobuildRVPolarstern?A.Tobreakupice. B.Totransportpassengers.C.TostudyMOSAiC. D.TodoresearchinArctic.13.WhywerethefiguresmentionedinParagraph3?A.Morescientiststookpart. B.Scientistsgotonwellwitheachother.C.Theresearchturnedouttobeplex. D.Internationalcooperationhasbeenadopted.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolation”inParagraph4mean?A.Challenge. B.Separation. C.Relaxation. D.Determination.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PolarsternDrewAttentionOnceAgain B.PolarsternReturnsAfteraYearintheArcticC.PolarsternEndsOneyearResearchpletely D.PolarsternGathersMoreDetailedInformation第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartner.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.____16____Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.____17____Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersmoods,wants,andneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.____18____Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Makesurethemunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwaysmunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.____20____Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttomunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There’salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onesummermorning,Ifoundsomeplantsleftbytheroad.I____21____

theyweremilkweed,foodforthelarvae(幼蟲)ofthebutterfly.AsI____22____

thewilting(枯萎)plants,Ifoundaneggontheundersideofoneleaf.I____23____

theleaf,tookithomeandplaceditinsideabutterfly____24____.Everyday,Icheckedtheleaf.Onthethirdday,Ifoundatinylarvae.I____25____

itSurvivor.IfedSurvivor____26____

milkweedfrommygarden.Atfirst,theholesSurvivormunched(咀嚼)intheleavesweresmall.Butasmylarvae___27___,theholesbecamebigger.____28____

thefourteenthday,Survivorhadbeeneating____29____

leavesforseveraldays.NowSurvivorstoppedeatingand____30____

thetopofthecage.Itstayedthereforhours.Itseemedtobedoing____31____.ButwhenIlooked____32____Isawthatitwasspinningasilkpad(吐絲作墊).Whenthelarvaewasdone,it____33____

thesilkpadwithitstwolegsand____34____

upsidedown.ItsbodylookedliketheletterJ.Thenextmorning,somethingamazinghappened.Stillupsidedown,Survivortwistedandturned.Its____35____

split(裂開)nearthelowerend.Undertheoldskinwasanew,greenbody,calledachrysalis(蝶蛹).Twoweekslater,abutterflycameout.IwasgladIhelpedSurvivorsurvive.21.A.heard B.thought C.guessed D.recognized22.A.watered B.approached C.pulled D.left23.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.usedup D.madeup24A.cage B.box C.case D.hole25.A.titled B.considered C.named D.showed26.A.old B.attractive C.fresh D.wet27.A.declined B.swelled C.withdrew D.grew28.A.On B.Since C.To D.By29.A.green B.entire C.tiny D.new30.A.wanderedover B.staredat C.climbedto D.flewto31.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything32.A.anxiously B.closely C.casually D.hopefully33.A.spotted B.discovered C.removed D.grabbed34.A.sat B.slept C.hung D.ate35.A.head B.skin C.face D.nose第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Windowsand____36____

(roof)ofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfaces____37____

canbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,constructionhasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanels(板)areplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretchofroad____38____

(lie)ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit’sdivided____39____

threelayers.Theseethroughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwosizes.Beneaththesolarpanelsisalayerthatseparates____40____

(they)fromthedampground.Theroaditselfhasalreadybeenpleted,andnowit’sonly____41____

matterofconnectingthegrid(電網(wǎng))whichwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendoftheyear.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasworkedonthesolarroad.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,____42____

(build)a160meterlongsolarroadinthecityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatingup____43____

(keep)thehighwayclearofsnowandiceandisableto____44____

(wireless)chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayaswellasthesupportingfacilities____45____

(expect)toonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校正在進(jìn)行“Whichismoreimportant,AIorscientificthinking?”的討論。請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“Science”欄目投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)說明理由；(3)你的建議。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AIandScientificThinking_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Duringavacationoneyear,mymomandIleftourhome.Wewentonatwoweektriptothecountrysidewheremymotherhadgrownup.IwasexcitedbecauseIcouldn’twaittoseemygrandparents.ThelasttimeIhadvisitedthemwaswhenIwasonlythreeyearsold.Ialsowishedtogosightseeing,rideelephants,anddomanymorethingsthere.Theymustbeverywonderful.Withgreatwishes,wearrivedatmygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.Duringthefirstseveraldays,Istayedintheirhouseforfun.Butsoon,Igotbored.Iwonderedwhatadventureswereinstoreforme.OnemorningIsaidtomymom,“Ireallywanttogooutsidetoplay.”Mymomreplied,“Stephanie,todaywe’regoingtoaschool.Thechildrentherearestudyinginpoorconditions.Idecidedtousesomeofmyownmoneytobuysomeschoolsupplies(日用品)forthem.”Hearingthat,Iwasabitunhappy.“Wecangooutandplayanotherday.Todayweneedtospendalittl