浙江強基聯(lián)盟年月高三聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhyisCraigstandingoutside?A.waitforsomeone.B.avoidakindofsmell.C.stayawayfromtheheat.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutplantingbamboo?A.Itmightgrowoutofcontrol.B.Itisexpensivetomaintain.C.Itwillattracttoomanybirds.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.B.Confused.C.Relieved.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AColleagues.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.andclient.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherphone?A.￡125.B.￡150.C.￡500.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sphonecall?A.applyforajob.B.arrangeameeting.C.interviewthesalesperson.7.Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?A.Returnhercall.B.amessageforher.C.PutherthroughtoMr.Burton’ssecretary.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?第1頁/共23頁A.Havingaparty.B.Shorteningthematerial.C.Meetingthepaniesfirst.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointwoweeks?AMakeapresentation.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Startaproject.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdidthewomandoinherteens?A.Acashier.B.Awaitress.C.Asalesperson.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherformerjobs?A.Theywerehardwork.B.Theyweresuitableforher.C.Theywerenotherfavorite.12.Whatmightthewomandolater?A.Furtherherstudies.B.Lookforanothertemporaryjob.C.Improveheracademicperformance.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhatisMaryeagertodo?A.Improveherteachingeffectiveness.B.Presentthetopicinaninterestingway.C.Buildbetterrelationshipswithstudents.14.WhyisProfessorJ.K.Simmonspopular?A.Hisbookisabestseller.B.Histeachingmethodsarecreative.C.Heisaseniorteacherintheschool.15.WhichlearningapproachdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmonssuggest?A.Doingresearchingroups.B.Developinglearninginpairs.C.Focusingonpersonalstudyskills.16.WhatdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmons’bookmainlyfocuson?A.Guidanceforclassroommanagement.B.Studentcooperationandindividualgrowth.C.Relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhoinspiredAnntobeanurse?第2頁/共23頁A.Herfather.B.Herteachers.C.Hercousin.18.WhatdidAnn’steachersadvisehertodo?A.Improvehermath.B.PracticeherEnglish.C.Focusonherbiology.19.WhatdoesAnnthinkoflearningnursing?A.Effortless.B.Challenging.C.Enjoyable.20WhatdoesAnnvaluemostaboutherjob?A.Thehighpay.B.Thecareerprospects.C.Thesenseoffulfillment.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AtoGlobalConnectionsCollegeatNorthwoodUniversity!Startinguniversityisanexcitingadventure,andwebelievegreatfoodisakeypartofagreatcollegeexperience.Ourdininghallsaredesignedtobewelingspaceswhereyoucanexploreglobalflavors,connectwithfriends,andfindfortingtastesofhome.CravingtheflavorsofAsia?TheSilkRoadKitchenisyourdestination.findclassicChinesefavoriteslikesteamingdumplingsandheartybeefnoodlesoup,alongsidepopularoptionsfromJapan,Thailand,andIt’stheperfectplacetoshareatasteofhomewithnewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.ThisiswhereyoucanenjoyallAmericanstapleslikebuildyourownburgersparabletothoseatShakeShack,plusgrilledsandwiches,andpizza.ThemenualsorotatesthroughEuropeaninspiredclassics,suchasheartypastadishesandroastedchicken.It’sahubforaquick,satisfying,andfamiliarmealanydayoftheweek.TheGardenSpotprovidesclearlylabeledHalal,glutenfree,andveganmealspreparedindedicatedkitchenspaces.Forultimateflexibility,visitthecustomactionstationwhereyoucancreateyourownfreshsalad,grainbowl,orstirfryrightinfrontofyou.1.MealPlans&Payment:Alllocationsarecashless.UseyourStudentIDcardforpaymentandtocheckyourmealplanbalance.第3頁/共23頁2.Cleanpleasebusyourtrays,dishes,andutensilstothedesignatedclearingstationsaftereating.3.FightFoodencourageyoutotakeonlywhatyoucaneat.canalwaysgobackforseconds!Pleaseshareyourfeedbackwithusat.eduifyouhaveanyconcerns.lookforwardtoservingyou!1.Whichdininghallshouldastudentvisitifheenjoysmakinghisownmeal?A.TheGardenSpot.B.TheShakeShack.C.TheMainStreetGrill.D.TheSilkRoadKitchen.2.Whatarestudentsrequiredtodoaftertheirmealsinthedininghalls?A.Sharefeedbackonline.B.awayleftovers.C.Cleartraysanddishes.D.Checkmealplanbalance.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytobefound?A.CampusDiningHallPolicies.B.SchoolClubsSignUpPoster.C.DiningHallInformationBoard.D.StudentAcmodationGuide.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了北伍德大學全球聯(lián)結學院的食堂情況，涵蓋不同特色食堂的菜品、食堂相關重要事項等信息?！?題詳解】部分“Forultimateflexibility,visitthecustomactionstationwhereyoucancreateyourownfreshsalad,grainbowl,orstirfryrightinfrontofyou.(為了獲得最大的靈活性，您可以訪問定制操作臺，在那里您可以創(chuàng)建自己的新鮮沙拉，谷物碗或在您面前炒菜。)”可知，如果一個學生喜歡自己做飯，他應該去TheGardenSpot。故選A。【2題詳解】部分的第2條要求“Cleanpleasebusyourtrays,dishes,andutensilstothedesignatedclearingstationsaftereating.(清潔你的餐盤：用餐后請將托盤、碗碟和餐具送到指定的清理站。)”可知，學生在用餐后要自行清理餐盤和餐具。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“toGlobalConnectionsCollegeatNorthwoodUniversity!Startinguniversityisanexcitingadventure,andwebelievegreatfoodisakeypartofagreatcollegeexperience.Ourdininghallsaredesignedtobewelingspaceswhereyoucanexploreglobalflavors,connectwithfriends,第4頁/共23頁andfindfortingtastesofhome.(歡迎來到北伍德大學（NorthwoodUniversity）的全球聯(lián)結學院（GlobalConnectionsCollege驗的關鍵要素。我們的食堂旨在打造溫馨宜人的空間，在這里，你可以探索世界各地的風味美食，與朋友們暢快交流，還能尋覓到令人倍感溫馨的家鄉(xiāng)味道。)”可知，全文以歡迎詞開頭，系統(tǒng)介紹了各個餐廳的特色、支付方式和重要規(guī)定，語言具有宣傳和告知性質，格式類似餐廳導覽，最可能出現(xiàn)在“餐廳信息公告板”上。故選C。BWhenmyhusbandPaulpersuadedmetoadoptadog,Iwasfullofdoubts.At65,Ithoughtweshouldbeplanningtrips,notpickingupdoghair.IneverbelievedIcouldloveadog,especiallynotthemuttwithatornearfromtheshelter.IagreedonlyforPaul’ssake.Caseyburstintoourliveslikeastorm.Ourmorningwalksbecameadailystruggle.Hispowerfulnoseguidedhim,pullingmetowardeverypieceofforgottenpizzaorchickennuggetontheground.Thesightofasquirrelturnedhimintoafranticcreature,leapingandhowling,whileItrieddesperatelytoholdhimback.Ifeltexhaustedanddefeated,oftenhearingthemockingquestion,“Who’swalkingwho?”HopearrivedwithLaurie,ayoungdogtrainer.SheexplainedthatCaseywasahound—borntohunt.Laurietaughtusnottoyellinpanic,buttouseafirm,confidentvoicetobreakhisfocus.Ipracticedshouting,“Casey!”withauthority,somethingthathadalwaysbeenhardforme.Whenhelistened,hewouldgetatreatanda“Goodboy”.Itwasanewlanguagewewerelearningtogether.Slowly,thechaosbeganto.startedwalkingtogethernotasenemies,butasateam.Ilearnedhishabits,andhebegantorespondtomyvoice.Theconstantpullingturnedintoagentlerhythmexceptforanoccasionalexcitedone,theclinkingofhistagskeepingtimewithmysteps.Myfrustrationsoftenedintounderstanding,andthen,intolove.Thegreatestgift,however,waspeace.Ihadalwaysbeenarestlesssleeper.Onesleeplessnight,IfoundCaseysoundasleeponthecouch,breathingdeeplyandcalmly.Ilaymyheadonhiswarmchest,andforthefirsttime,feltmyworriesmeltawaywithhissteadybreath.Thisunexpectedpanion,onceasourceofanxiety,hadquietlytaughtmehowtofindrestandacceptance.HewasnolongerjustPaul’sdog;hehadbeetheheartofourhome.4.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutwalkingthedog?A.Scared.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Frustrated.5.WhydidCaseybehavebadlyduringwalksatthebeginning?第5頁/共23頁A.Hecouldn’tresisthisnaturetoexplore.B.Hewasn’tfamiliarwiththerouteswell.C.Hecouldn’tconcentratewithoutatrainer.D.Hedidn’tliketheauthor’sinitialapproach.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abate”inparagraph4mean?A.Cease.B.Unfold.C.Fade.D.Develop.7.WhatwasthegreatestgifttheauthorreceivedfromCasey?A.Apositiveattitude.B.Aclosefriendship.C.Asenseofbelonging.D.Acureforrestlessness.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從最初抗拒養(yǎng)狗，到在與狗狗Casey的相處中逐漸理解、愛上它，并從這段關系中獲得平靜的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Ifeltexhaustedanddefeated,oftenhearingthemockingquestion,“Who’swalkingwho?”()”可知，作者最初遛狗時的感受是挫敗的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“SheexplainedthatCaseywasahound—borntohunt.(她解釋說Casey是獵犬，天生就愛捕獵)”可知，Casey表現(xiàn)不好，是因為它無法抗拒愛捕獵、愛探索的天性。故選A項。【6題詳解】Slowly,thechaosbeganto.startedwalkingtogethernotasenemies,butasateam.Ilearnedhishabits,andhebegantorespondtomyvoice.(慢慢地，混亂開始____。我們不再像敵人一樣，而是以團隊的方式一起散步。我懂了它的習慣，他開始對我的聲音作出反應)”可知，人與狗之間的緊張、混亂狀態(tài)逐漸改善，此處表示“減弱，平息，消退”，與“Fade(逐漸消失)”意思相近。故選C項?！?題詳解】Thegreatestgift,however,waspeace.Ihadalwaysbeenarestlesssleeper.(然而，最珍貴的禮物是平靜。我以前總是睡不安穩(wěn))”以及“myworriesmeltawaywithhissteadybreath.(我的煩惱漸漸消散了)”可知，作者從Casey那里得到的最珍貴禮物是緩解了失眠的困擾。故選D項。CRobertCampbell,a68yearoldretiredteacherfromGlasgow,haslivedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)foradecade.Recently,worryingblurrinessinhisvisionpromptedhimtoseekascreeningfordiabeticretinopathy—a第6頁/共23頁diabetesrelatedeyediseasethatcausesblindness.hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.Hislocalclinic,however,waspartofanewpilotprogramusinganAIpoweredplatformforeyediseasecalled“RetinaScanAI”.Theprocesswassimple:amembertookaphotographofRobert’sretina(視網膜).minutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpertlevelscreeningdirectlytothemunity.Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.“PlatformslikeRetinaScanAIaregamechangers,”explainsDr.EleanorReed,aconsultanteyedoctor.“Theydon’treplaceourexpertise;theyenhanceit.Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsonplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.”TheGlasgowpilothasalreadyyieldedpromisingresults.Initsfirstsixmonths,theprogramsuccessfullyscreenedover5,000patients,cuttingaveragewaittimesforscreeningfrom12weekstojustdays.Moreimportantly,ithasaccuratelytaggedhundredsofatriskindividuals,likeRobert,forearlyintervention,demonstratingameaningfulimpactonpatientoutes.RobertCampbell’sstoryisjustthefirstchapter.ThispilotprogrampavesthewayforAItechnologytoexpandglobally,reachingmillionswhoneedthesevitalscreenings.8.WhatproblemdidRobertCampbellfacebeforetheAIprogramwasintroduced?A.Hewasfoundtohaveararediabeticeyedisease.B.Hehadtowaitlongforaspecialistappointment.C.Hislocalcliniclackedthenecessaryequipment.D.Hiseyediseasewastooadvancedtobetreated.9.Whatisthemainadvantageof“RetinaScanAI”accordingtothetext?A.Itreplacestheneedforhumandoctors.B.Itprovidesimmediatetreatmentforpatients.C.Itischeaperthantraditionalscreeningmethods.第7頁/共23頁D.Itquickandaccuratescreeninginmunities.10.WhydoesDrEleanorReedcallAIplatforms“gamechangers”?A.Theyfinallyavoidvisionloss.B.Theytreatplexdiseases.C.Theymanageinitialscreenings.D.Theyworkwithoutspecialists.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowisAIEyeCare?B.IsAItheDoctor’sNewestAssistant?C.WhatCouldAIContributetoHumans?D.CanAISystemsSeeMoreThanDoctors?【答案】8.B9.D10.CA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了AI視網膜篩查技術的工作原理、優(yōu)勢及其對醫(yī)療效率的提升，并展望其全球應用前景。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.(按照傳統(tǒng)，他要在蘇格蘭國家醫(yī)療服務體系（NationalHealthService）獲得專家預約，需要等待很長時間。)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，RobertCampbell遇到的問題是他不得不等很長時間才能預約到專家。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“minutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpertlevelscreeningdirectlytothemunity.(短短幾分鐘內，該系統(tǒng)便給出了自動評估結果，以極高的準確率檢測出了疾病的細微跡象。這一舉措有效繞過了傳統(tǒng)流程中的瓶頸環(huán)節(jié)，將專家級的篩查服務直接帶到了社區(qū)。)RetinaScanAI”的主要優(yōu)勢是它為社區(qū)提供了快速準確的篩查。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段Dr.EleanorReed所說的“Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsonplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.(通過承擔大量初始篩查工作，它們確保人類專家能夠將自身技能專注于復雜診斷和治療方案的制定，最終防止可預防的視力喪失情況發(fā)生。)”可知，埃莉諾·里德博士稱人工智能平臺為“游戲規(guī)則改變者”是因為它們負責初步篩選。故選C。題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedon第8頁/共23頁hundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.(這項技術基于深度學習構建。人工智能接受了數(shù)十萬張由眼科醫(yī)生先前標注過的視網膜圖像的訓練。通過這一過程，它學會了識別糖尿病眼病的關鍵指標，且識別的一致性不受人為因素影響。它的主要作用是篩查：高效地識別出健康患者，并標記出像羅伯特這樣需要緊急?？谱o理的患者。)”可知，本文介紹了AI視網膜篩查技術的工作原理、優(yōu)勢及其對醫(yī)療效率的提升，并展望其全球應用前景，主題始終圍繞AIA選項“HowisAIEyeCare?(人工智能如何改變眼部護理？)”。故選A。DForovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohavenosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.ButAristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.Hisviewinfluencedthoughtforcenturies.However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmallweedmonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,thescientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showedthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthetissue.Onceresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclevermechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightisingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.Itturnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedforplexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydoplantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.第9頁/共23頁12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingaparison.B.Bypresentingapuzzle.C.Bystatingaphenomenon.D.Byquotingaphilosopher.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.D.Plantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels.B.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants.D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?A.Fasterplantgrowth.B.Betterlightsensors.C.Strongerleafformation.D.Morerobotproduction.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了植物向光生長的古老謎題，闡述了研究意義與未來影響?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段首句“Forovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?(兩千多年來，科學家和哲學家一直被一個簡單的問題困擾：沒有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生長的？)”可知，文章開篇即提出一個困擾科學家和哲學家?”，以此引出主題。這種方式是通過呈現(xiàn)一個長期存在的謎題來吸引讀者興趣。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“theairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight(植物細胞間的氣隙會散射光線)”以及““It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.(“這就像植物有數(shù)千個)植物利用細胞間氣隙作為微型透鏡來探測光的方向。故選D項?！?4題詳解】第10頁/共23頁ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅解開了古老謎題，還挑戰(zhàn)了亞里士多德認為植物是被動的觀點)”可知，該研究的意義在于挑戰(zhàn)了關于植物的傳統(tǒng)認知。故選C項。【15題詳解】Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.(了解這些機制能幫助我們更深入了解植物與世界的互動方式，甚至可能啟發(fā)光傳感和機器人領域的新技術)”可知，該研究未來可能推動更好的光傳感器的研發(fā)。故選B項。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)Althoughdrivingyourcarislikelysecondnature,asuccessfulroadtripismorethanjustshiftingyourvehicleto“drive”.trulygetthemostoutofyourjourney,youneedtopreparewithaneyetoeverythingfromstarttotheend.___16___Startbychoosingadestinationthatinspiresyou—whetherit’sanationalpark,asceniccoastline,orahistoriclandmark.Then,designaroutethatbalancesdrivingtimewithinterestingstops,turningthejourneyitselfintoanessentialpartoftheadventure.___17___Thisunlocksthetruefreedomoftheroad,freefromfinancialstress.a___18___Assuch,makesureit’sreadyforthechallenge.Conductadetailedinspectionoftirepressure,engineoil,coolant,brakes,andlightstopreventunexpectedbreakdowns.Areliablevehiclenotonlyensuresyoursafetybutalsobuildsconfidenceforthoselong,openroadstretches.___19___Whilethejoyofunplanneddiscoveriesispartofthefun,alittleresearchensuresyouwon’tmisskeysights.Identifymustvisitspots,localrestaurants,andlodgingoptionsalongyourroute—andconsidermakingreservationsduringpeaktravelperiods.Thisapproachletsyouexplorewithpeaceofmind,knowingyouressentialsaresecuredwhileleavingroomfordelightfulsurprises.aCreateatailoredpackinglistthatcoversclothing,toiletries,emergencysupplies,andcardocuments.___20___Thissimplehabitsavestime,reducesstress,andensuresyouhaveeverythingneededforafortableandwellpreparedtrip.第11頁/共23頁allthekeysinhand,allthat’sleftistohittheroadandbeginyouradventure.A.carisyourtravelpartner.B.Arrangeyourstopsandacmodation.C.Luckily,wehaveallthekeysyouneedforagreatone.D.Herearesomeessentialtipstoensureyoursafetyontheroad.E.Thetimeyouspendmakingapackingchecklistwillpayback.F.Organizeitemsbycategoryandcheckthemasyouloadyourvehicle.G.Finally,createaclearbudgetcoveringfuel,acmodation,food,andparking.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹讓公路旅行順利的建議：選好目的地與路線、規(guī)劃預算、檢查車輛、安排停留與住宿、列打包清單等。【16題詳解】前句“trulygetthemostoutofyourjourney,youneedtopreparewithaneyetoeverythingfromstarttotheend.C項“Luckily,wehaveallthekeysyouneedforagreatone.們有你需要的所有鑰匙。)”自然引出下文具體建議，且與結尾段“allthekeysinhand,allthat’sleftistohittheroadandbeginyouradventure.(有了所有的鑰匙在手，剩下的就是上路，開始你的冒險。)”形成呼應。故選C?！?7題詳解】本段主題為“Startbychoosingadestinationthatinspiresyou—whetherit’sanationalpark,asceniccoastline,orahistoriclandmark.Then,designaroutethatbalancesdrivingtimewithinterestingstops,turningthejourneyitselfintoanessentialpartoftheadventure.(從選擇一個能激發(fā)你靈感的目的地開始——無論是國家公園、風景秀麗的海岸線，還是歷史地標。然后，設計一條路線，平衡駕駛時間和有趣的停留，把旅程本身變成冒險的重要組成部分。)”已說明路線規(guī)劃，G項“Finally,createaclearbudgetcoveringfuel,acmodation,food,andparking.Thisunlocksthetruefreedomoftheroad,freefromfinancialstress.(這開啟了真正的自由之路，擺脫了經濟壓力。)”直接對應。故選G?！?8題詳解】本段核心是“a(車輛安全檢查。)”A項“carisyourtravelpartner.(你的第12頁/共23頁車是你的旅行伙伴。)”以比喻生動引出車輛的重要性，與后文“Assuch,makesureit’sreadyforthechallenge.(因此，確保它準備好迎接挑戰(zhàn)。)”形成邏輯銜接。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據下文“Whilethejoyofunplanneddiscoveriesispartofthefun,alittleresearchensuresyouwon’tmisskeysights.Identifymustvisitspots,localrestaurants,andlodgingoptionsalongyourroute—andconsidermakingreservationsduringpeaktravelperiods.Thisapproachletsyouexplorewithpeaceofmind,knowingyouressentialsaresecuredwhileleavingroomfordelightfulsurprises.(雖然意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅是樂趣的一部分，但一點研究可以確保你不會錯過重要景點。確定沿途必去的景點、當?shù)夭宛^和住宿選擇，并考慮在旅游高峰期預訂。這種方法可以讓你安心探索，知道你的必需品是安全的，同時留下驚喜的空間。)”可知，本段內容涉及規(guī)劃必游景點、預訂住宿等，B項“Arrangeyourstopsandacmodation.(安排你的站點和住宿。)”精準概括了“規(guī)劃停駐點與住宿”這一核心建議。故選B?！?0題詳解】前句“Createatailoredpackinglistthatcoversclothing,toiletries,emergencysupplies,andcardocuments.(創(chuàng)建F項“Organizeitemsbycategoryandcheckthemasyouloadyourvehicle.(按類別整理物品，并在裝車時核對。)”具體說明如何執(zhí)行該建議，與后文所述這一行為的好處形成邏輯銜接。故選F。第三部分：語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheAugustsunbeatdownwithoutmercy.MyfatherandIdraggedourheavybackpacksthroughthedustyhills.Mythroatwasdried,mylegsweak.Iwasaboutto___21___whenhepointedadustyfingertowardthehorizon.“A___22___,”hecroaked.Asparkofhopelitinsideme.I___23___afruittree,itsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet.Mymouth___24___atthethoughtofacrispapple.Myfather,morepractical,guessedapeartree.Fueledbythis___25___,wepushedon,ourtiredlegsfindingnewstrength.Butaswegotcloser,myhopefaded.Thetreewasasturdyoak,butitsbranchesheldonly___26___.Disappointmentwashedoverme.“It’suseless,”Imuttered,___27___againstthetrunk.Justthen,theskydarkened.Acoolwindwhippedup,andheavyraindropsbegantofall.“Underhere!”myfather___28___.rushedbeneaththeoak’swidecanopyastheskyopenedup.Thetreeactedasaperfectumbrella,itsthickleaves___29___uspletely.第13頁/共23頁Asduskfell,achillfilledtheair.Seeingmeshiver,myfather____30____fallenbranchesfromaroundthetree’sbase.Soon,hehadasmall,cracklingfiregoing.huddledclose,its____31____pushingbackthecold.Usingathicklayerofdryoakleaves,wemadeasoft____32____forthenight.there,sheltered,I____33____therainpatterabove.ThetreeIhadcalled____34____hadgivenusshelterandasaferest.Some____35____arenottheonesyouseek,buttheonesyoufind.21.A.explainB.plainC.mandD.measure22.A.treeB.caveC.hutD.stream23.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.designedD.imagined24.A.openedB.achedC.tightenedD.watered25.A.goalB.visionC.orderD.excuse26.A.blossomsB.applesC.leavesD.pears27.A.sinkingB.beatingC.cryingD.kicking28.A.sighedB.whisperedC.arguedD.called29.A.refreshingB.protectingC.attractingD.squeezing30.A.gatheredB.burnedC.boughtD.arranged31.A.lightB.warmthC.smokeD.smell32.A.chairB.tentC.bedD.pillow33.A.thoughtofB.reflectedonC.listenedtoD.worriedabout34.A.pricelessB.hopelessC.endlessD.useless35.A.giftsB.lessonsC.chancesD.memories【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者和父親在酷熱天氣中登山時，誤將橡樹當作果樹，卻意外在樹下躲避暴雨、取暖休息，領悟到生活中意外之“禮”的道理?！?1題詳解】A.explain解釋；B.plain抱怨；C.mand命令；D.measureTheAugustsunbeatdownwithoutmercy.Mythroatwasdried,mylegsweak”可知，作者身處惡劣環(huán)境，身心俱疲，因此正準備“抱怨”。故選B項。【22題詳解】第14頁/共23頁A.tree樹；B.cave洞穴；C.hut小屋；D.stream小溪。根據后文“I___3___afruittree,itsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet.”以及“thetreewasasturdyoak”可知，父親指向的是一棵“樹”。故選A項。【23題詳解】A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.remembered記得；C.designed設計；D.imaginedmyfather,morepractical,guessedapeartree”以及“Butaswegotcloser,myhopefaded.Thetreewasasturdyoak果樹。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到脆甜的蘋果，我就流口水。A.opened打開；B.ached疼痛；C.tightened收緊；D.watereditsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet”和后文的“thethoughtofacrispapplewater”此處表示“流口水”，符合語境。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個想象的激勵下，我們繼續(xù)前行，疲憊的雙腿找到了新的力量。A.goal目標；B.visionC.orderD.excuseI___3___afruittree,itsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet.”以及“Myfather,morepractical,guessedapeartree.是梨樹，由此可知，這是兩人的“想象”，正是這種想象激勵他們繼續(xù)前進。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一棵粗壯的橡樹，但樹枝上只有葉子。A.blossoms花；B.apples蘋果；C.leaves葉子；D.pears梨。根據前文“thetreewasasturdyoak”和后文的“Disappointmentwashedoverme”可知，橡樹上沒有果實，只有“葉子”，與作者和父親的期待不符。故選C項?！?7題詳解】A.sinkingB.beating擊打；C.crying哭泣；D.kicking踢。根據前文“Disappointmentwashedoverme”和“againstthetrunk”可知，作sinkagainst”形象地描述了疲憊又失望的狀態(tài)。故選A項?！?8題詳解】A.sighed嘆氣；B.whispered低語；C.argued爭論；D.called呼喊。根據前文“Acoolwindwhippedup,andheavyraindropsbegantofall”和后文的“rushedbeneaththeoak’swidecanopy”可知，一陣涼風吹過，大雨點開始落下，由此可知，在緊急的情況下，父親第15頁/共23頁“呼喊”作者躲雨。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這棵樹成了一把完美的雨傘，濃密的葉子把我們完全保護了起來。A.refreshing使清爽；B.protecting保護；C.attracting吸引；D.squeezingThetreeactedasaperfectumbrella”可知，這棵樹成了一把完美的雨傘，由此可知，樹葉的作用是“保護”他們不被雨淋。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我在發(fā)抖，父親收集了樹底周圍掉落的樹枝。A.gathered收集；B.burnedC.bought買；D.arrangedSoon,hehadasmall,cracklingfiregoing“收集”樹枝來生火。故選A項。【31題詳解】A.light光；B.warmth溫暖；C.smoke煙；D.smell氣味。根據前文“achillfilledtheair”和“pushingbackthecold”可知，火帶來的是“溫暖”。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們用厚厚的一層干橡樹葉鋪了一張柔軟的床過夜。A.chair椅子；B.tent帳篷；C.bedD.pillowthere,sheltered指用樹葉鋪的是供人躺臥的“床”。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：躺在那里，有遮蔽物保護著，我聽著頭頂?shù)挠挈c噼啪作響。A.thoughtof想到；B.reflectedon思考；C.listenedto聽；D.worriedabout擔心。根據后文“therainpatterabove”可知，頭頂?shù)挠挈c噼啪作響，由此可知，作者在“聽”雨聲。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾稱之為沒用的樹，卻給了我們庇護所和安全的休息之處。A.priceless無價的；B.hopeless無望的；C.endless無盡的；D.useless沒用的。根據前文““It’suseless,”Imuttered,___7___againstthetrunk.”可知，作者失望時說沒用的，由此可知，此處指曾