試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁遂寧市高中2026屆高三一診考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？偡?50分。考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．1-55小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wherearetwospeakersmostlikelytobe?A.Inapark.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inanapartment.2.WhatdidLauradolastSunday?A.ShevisitedSuzhou.

B.Sheviewedartworks.

C.Sheplayedtabletennis.3.Whichcoursedoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Psychology.

B.MusicEducation.

C.PersonalFinance.4.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Getchanged.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Putawayherclothes.5.WhydoesthemanwantMollytoshopwithhim?A.Heistiredofplayingwithsand.B.HewantstoensureMolly’ssafety.C.Hedoesn’tknowwheretobuyjuice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howmuchdidthewomansaveonhercoat?A.$60.

B.$90.

C.$150.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gotothesamestore.

B.Doaspecialpromotion.

C.Noticesomethingonsale.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whathappenedtotherobotaxiinthefirstvideo?A.Itdidn’tmovebecauseofabottle.B.Itwasoutofcontrolinatrafficjam.C.Ithitamanwhowascrossingtheroad.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefutureofrobotaxis?A.Optimistic

B.Concerned.

C.Doubtful.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.Howmanychildrendotheman’sparentshave?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.11.WhatisDavidmostlikelytobe?A.Alawyer.

B.Anaccountant.

C.AnITengineer.12.WhatdoFrancoandDavidhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegottenmarried.B.Theybothliveabroadwiththeirfamily.C.TheybothwenttouniversityinSingapore.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16小題。13.Howdoesthemanstarthisworkdays?A.Havearegularmeeting.

B.Dosomecleaningwork.

C.Finishsomerepairtasks.14.Whatmatterstoazookeeperaccordingtotheman?A.Overcomingtheboredomatwork.B.Knowingthewayanimalsbehave.C.Respectingcolleagues’boundaries.15.Whatmotivatesmostzookeeperstoworkintheirjobsintheman’sview?A.Thegoodpay.

B.Theloveforanimals.

C.Thechancetobeeducated.16.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinhiswork?A.It’sextremelywildandcrazy.B.It’slessstressfulthanadeskjob.C.Itoffersnewexperienceeveryworkday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。17.Whichtopicwillbediscussedintheopeningspeech?

A.Culturalexchange.

B.Educationalpolicies.

C.Onlineeducationchallenges.18.Whowillleadthesessionontechnology-assistedteachingstrategies?A.Dr.MichaelLee.

B.Dr.RobertSimith.

C.Dr.SarahHarris.19.Whatcandoeducatorsduringthebreak?A.Talkwiththehostinperson.

B.Interactwithotherattendees.

C.Takepartinagroupdiscussion.20.WhenwilltheQandApartend?A.At4:30p.m.

B.At5:00p.m.

C.At5:30p.m.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopSitesforMeteor(流星)ShowerWatchingForastronomyenthusiasts,meteorshowersareabreathtakingsight.Choosingtherightobservationsiteiskeytoasuccessfulexperience.HerearefourrecommendedlocationsacrossChinaforwatchingmeteorshowers.MoheCounty,HeilongjiangKnownas“China’sArcticTown,”Moheoffersextremelydarkskiesduetoitsremotenorthernlocationandlowpopulationdensity.Thecold,clearnightsandminimallightpollutionprovideexceptionalviewingconditions.Advancebookingforaccommodationinpeakseasonsisessential.NgariPrefecture,XizangLocatedontheXizangPlateauatanaveragealtitudeofover4,500meters,NgariisanidealspotforwatchingtheGeminidmeteorshowerinDecember.Thehighaltitudeandabsenceofcitylightsmakestarsandmeteorsappearremarkablybright.Adaptationtothehighaltitudeforacoupleofdaysbeforeobservingisstronglyadvised.SaharaDesertCamp,InnerMongoliaThisareafeaturesvastopenspacesanddryweather,whichisparticularlyrecommendedforviewingtheQuadrantidmeteorshowerinearlyJanuary.Thedesertenvironmentensureswide,unobstructedhorizons.Thecampsprovideheatedcirculartentstoensurecomfortagainstthefreezingdesertnighttemperatures.MountaintopinZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,HunanWhilemorehumid,thehighpeakshereoftenriseabovelowcloudsandmist.ThissiteissuitableforobservingtheLyridmeteorshowerinApril,whenthemoonislessbright.Theuniquekarstlandscapeaddsamagicalbackdroptothenightsky.Accesstotheprimeviewingspotsaftersunsetrequiresspecialparkpermission.Eachlocationhasitsownadvantagesbasedonseasons,meteorshowertypes,andgeographicalconditions.Planningaheadforweatherandmoonphasesisalwaysadvised.1．WhatmakesMoheCountyanidealplacetowatchthemeteorshower?A．Itsnameas“China’sArcticTown”.B．Itsdarkskieswithlittlelightpollution.C．Itsfarawaylocationandsmallpopulation.D．Itsconvenientbookingforaccommodation.2．Whichsiteoffersspecialfacilitiestoaddressthechallengeofitsenvironment?A．MoheCounty,Heilongjiang. B．NgariPrefecture,Xizang.C．SaharaDesertCamp,InnerMongolia. D．MountaintopinZhangjiajie,Hunan.3．Whatisacommonsuggestionforallmeteorshowerwatchingplans?A．Choosingplaceswithhighpeaks.B．Avoidingseasonswithcoldorhotweather.C．Lookingforsiteswithbrightcitylightsnearby.D．Checkingweatherandmoonphasesinadvance.BSonamWangdrak’sstorybeginsnotinadriver’scab,butonthevastgrasslandsoftheXizangplateau.Asaherdsman’sson,hisfirstencounterwithatrainwasacolorfulpictureinatextbookatageseven—asparkthatlitalifelongdream.ForaboywhoonlybeganlearningMandarininfourthgrade,thepathseemeddistant.Yet,thisdreamcarriedhimtotheLanzhouRailwaySchool,wherehespentholidaysaloneinhisdormitory,determinedtoconquertoughsubjectslikemechanicaldrawingandcircuitprinciples.Thiscommitmentledhimintothenextlifechapterwhen,in2007,hejoinedtheQinghai-XizangRailwayCompany,beginningadecade-longjourneyofhoninghiscraft.TherealchallengearrivedwiththeLhasa-NyingchiRailway,Xizang’sfirstelectrifiedline,snakingthroughmountainsandoverrivers.Tomasteritsdemandingcurvesandslopes,Sonamdesignedauniquetest:placingawhiteboardpenuprightontheconsole.Everytimeitfelldown,hewouldnotethetime,location,andthrottle(油門)position,insistinguntiltheridebecameperfectlysmooth.Heoperatedonasimpleprinciple:therewasalwaysroomforimprovement.Hewouldrushtolearnfromeveryenginefailure,evenonhisdaysoffandkeptanotebookoftechnicalnotes.Hismostfamousfeat,however,wasimprovingtraincouplingbybalancingawater-filledcupandastackofcoinsuntilhecouldlinkthecarriageswithoutdisturbingthem.Avideoofthis“steadyhand”miraclelaterwonwidespreadadmirationonline.OnJune25,2021,SonamenteredthecaboftheFuxingbullettrainasitsfirstdriveronthenewhigh-altitudeline.Withover750,000kilometersofsafedrivingandzeroaccidentstohisname,hehasbeenhonoredasa“NationalModelWorker.”Fromachildfascinatedbyapicturetothe“DragonTamer”oftheworld’shighestrailways,SonamWangdrak’sjourneyisaprooftohowasingledream,fueledbyconstantdedication,canmounttheroofoftheworld.4．WhatinitiallyinspiredSonamWangdrak’sdream?A．Aphotographofatraininhisschoolbook.B．HisearlymasteryoftheMandarinlanguage.C．Avisittoatraindriver’scabinhischildhood.D．Hisexperienceofmovingfromgrasslandtotown.5．Whatdoes“honinghiscraft”meaninparagraph2?A．Repairinghistools. B．Polishinghisskills.C．Breakinghislimits. D．Recordinghiswork.6．WhatqualitiescanbestdescribeSonamWangdrak?A．Ambitiousandefficient. B．Curiousandadventurous.C．Self-disciplinedandinnovative. D．Persistentandperfection-seeking.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Amanwhohasabrilliantcareer. B．ThegrowthofXizang’srailtechnology.C．Thesuccessofanationalrailwayproject. D．Amodelrealizinghisdreamviadevotion.CAnintegrationoftechnologyandtraditionalculturetookcenterstageat2025CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Agroupof16humanoidrobotsnamed“Fuxi”developedbyChinesestartupUnitreeRobotics,dressedinfolkloricjackets,performedtraditional“Yangge”dancesmoothly.Onthestage,Unitree’s“Fuxi”robots,usedAl-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,capableofhandlingsignificantforce.Coupledwith3Dpanoramic(全景的)depthtechnology,theycouldpreciselygraspeverymovementinthesurroundings.TheshowsparkedpublicdiscussiononChina’sadvancesinhuman-likerobots,whichalsoactedasasymboloftheindustryturningtomassproduction.Fromlaboratoriestofactories,fromstagestoproductionlines,Chinese-madehumanoidrobotsaremakinginroadsintomanysectorsincludingmanufacturingandserviceswhicharesettotaketheleadintheglobalracefortechnologyleadership.Currently,anumberofChinesecompaniesareacceleratinghumanoidrobottrialsacrossvariousindustries.ManufacturinggiantFoxconnandShenzhen-basedhumanoidrobotcompanyUBTECHannouncedonJanuary15,2025thattheywouldformapartnershiptointroduceUBTECH’shumanoidrobotsintoFoxconn’sintelligentmanufacturingprocess.PriortopartneringwithFoxconn,UBTECH’shumanoidrobotswerealreadyemployedbyautomakerssuchasBYD,Geely,andFAW-Volkswagen’sQingdaofactory,UBTECHtoldGlobalTimes.Thetrendofmanydomestichumanoidrobots“getjobs”inthemanufacturingsectorisincreasinglyseenasaninevitablestageinindustrialevolution,WangXingxing,founderandCEOofUnitreeRobotics,toldGlobalTimes.Forexample,Unitree’shumanoidrobotshavebeenusedintheplantsownedbyChina’smajorelectriccarmakerNio.

“Wearetakingamarket-drivenapproach.Oncethehumanoidrobotictechnologyiswidelyadoptedandshowsstrongcommercialpotential,wewillscaleupproductionofourrobots,”WangXingxingsaid.8．WhydoestheauthormentiontheSpringFestivalGalaatthebeginning?A．TospreadtraditionalChineseculture.B．Topresentaspecialdancingperformance.C．Tointroducethetopicinanattractiveway.D．Totellsomerelatedbackgroundinformation.9．WhydidFoxconnandUBTECHdecidetocooperatewitheachother?A．Toexpandthemarketsalesofhumanoidrobots.B．Toco-researchartificialintelligencetechnologies.C．Tojointlydevelopanewmodelofhumanoidrobots.D．Tointegratehumanoidrobotsintosmartproduction.10．WhatisWangXingxing’sviewonrobotproduction?A．Itiscurrentlytooexpensive. B．Itdependsonmarketacceptance.C．Itshouldbeledbythegovernment. D．Ithasbeenalreadyfullyautomated.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．NewEraofChina’sHumanoidRobots.B．HumanoidRobotsReshapeEmployment.C．GracefulDancersatSpringFestivalGala.D．HumanoidRobotsRaceforTechLeadership.DGlobalCO?emissions(排放)fromfossilfuelshitarecordhighin2025,increasing1.1percentover2024,accordingtoastudyhighlightedatthe30thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,orCOP30,inBrazil’sAmazoniancityofBelem.AccordingtoTheGlobalCarbonBudget2025report,fossilCO?emissionshasreached38.1billiontonsin2025,becausegrowthinglobalenergydemandcontinuestooutpace(超過)theproductionofrenewableenergy.Thereportalsowarnsthatthegoalofslowingglobalwarmingto1.5℃iscurrentlyoutofreach.Inaddition,naturalsystemslikeoceansandforests,whichnormallyabsorbCO?fromtheair,arebecominglesseffectivebecauseofthechangesinourclimate.PierreFriedlingstein,aprofessorattheUniversityofExetertold,“Theremainingcarbonbudgetfor1.5℃,170billiontonsofCO?,willbegonebefore2030atthecurrentemissionrate.Weestimatethatclimatechangeisnowreducingthecombinedlandandoceansinks—aclearsignalfromPlanetEarththatweneedtodramaticallyreduceemissions.”Effortstotackleclimatechangearevisiblewith35nationssuccessfullyreducingtheiremissionswhilemaintainingeconomicgrowth,butresearchersstressthattheseeffortsarenotenough.Forinstance,CorinneLeQuerefromtheUniversityofEastAnglianotedthattheprogressistoofragiletobringaboutthesustainedglobalemissionreductionsrequired.Thegrowingimpactofclimatechangeoncarbonstorageisparticularlyalarmingandemphasizestheneedforimmediate,decisiveaction.TheinsufficientCO?reductionhasalreadytriggeredaseriesofproblems,suchastheincreaseofheat-relateddeaths.Inresponse,BrazilpresenteditsfirstglobalclimateadaptationplancenteredonhealthattheCOP30onThursday.Brazilproposesconcretemeasurestostrengthenhealthcaresystemsagainsttheimpactofclimatechange,withspecialattentiontothemostdelicatepartsofthepopulation.12．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Renewableenergyhasoutpaceddemand. B．GlobalCO?reductionfaceschallenges.C．Globalwarmingwillgofarbeyond1.5℃. D．NaturalsystemsareabsorbingCO?better.13．WhatisProfessorCorinneLeQuere’sattitudetocurrentglobaleffortstoreduceCO?emissions?A．Unsatisfied. B．Appreciative. C．Neutral. D．Acceptable.14．WhatisthefocusofBrazil’sproposalatCOP30?A．Reducingtheimpactofclimatechangeglobally.B．Betteringhealthcareespeciallyfordelicatepeople.C．Presentingrisingthreatstoglobalhealthcaresystems.D．Strengtheningclimateadaptationforeconomicgrowth.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toassessglobalclimateefforts. B．Topresentthelatestcarbondata.C．Tourgeimmediateclimateaction. D．ToexplainhownatureabsorbCO?.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WorldFoodDay,observedonOctober16,coincideswithChina’sNationalFoodSecurityWeek,promotingthethemethatfoodconservationisacommonduty.Itisareminderforusthatsafeguardingfoodsecuritybeginswithconsciousdailyactions,whichisessentialforsocialstabilityandnationaldevelopment.16Toensurenationalfoodsecurity,Chinahasimplementedastrategicfocusonpreservingfarmlandandadvancingagriculturaltechnology.17Theseeffortshavesolidifiedthefoundationforfoodproductionandenhancedresilienceagainstpotentialrisks.Theresultsareclearinthenumbers.Over60%oftheautumnharvestiscomplete,withannualgrainproductionconsistentlyhighandreachingarecord700milliontonsin2024.18Thismeansgreaterstabilityandvarietyonthedinnertableforbillions,reflectingthetangibleoutcomesofsustainedagriculturalefforts.Theharvestpicturevariesbyregionbutisbroadlypositive.TheNortheast,amajorproducerofgrainssuchascornandrice,enjoyedidealconditionsforcropgrowththisyear.19Meanwhile,otherkeyareasliketheYangtzeRiverbasinandthesouthwestarealsobenefitingfromfavorableweather,supportingtimelyharvestingandensuringregionalfoodsufficiency.Ultimately,agoodharvestsupportsnationalwell-being,butitalsocallsforsharedresponsibilityinconsumption.20Practicalactionsinreducingwasteonthetableareessentialforeachofustoprotecttheseachievementsandensurelong-termsecurityforfuturegenerations.A．Suchoutputsguaranteeastableandabundantfoodsupply.B．However,regionalchallengeslikeextremeweatherpersist.C．Therefore,itsyieldisexpectedtoseeanoticeableincrease.D．Thisinvolvesplantingwintercropsusingspecializedtechniques.E．Italsoremindsustofighthungerandensuresustainablefoodsystems.F．Forexample,high-standardfarmlandandsmartfarmingareprioritized.G．Everyoneshouldbeawarethatwecanmakeadifferencebeyondthefields.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenAlbertwasachild,themostdisappointingweretherainydaysofanysummer.Hehadbeenlookingforwardtosummerdays.Thencamesummer,butitrained.ThesummerraincouldreduceAlberttocrying.Heitwasn’tfair.Hewaitedsolongtoexpectjustafewweeksoffreedomandpleasantweather.Onrainysummerdays,hecouldonlystareoutlikeabirdina.Asanonlychild,hehadnootherkidstoplaywith.Hisfatherworkedathome,sohewasnottruly,buthisfathercouldn’tactivelyplaywithhimduetowork.Albertwouldwatchwhateverwasontelevisiontothroughthedayandeachnightthatitwouldn’tberainythenextday.Hisfatherwouldsometimesnoticethatandoffertoreadhimastory,which,onthosedays,wastheonlybrightspots.Asanadult,Albert’shaschanged.Sunnysummerdaysarenotasforhehastoworkalmosteverydayroutinely,makinghimcheerforsomething.Hespendswinterexpectingsummerwhilethesummerexpectingwinter.Whensummerarrives,hehateshowitis.Then,hewishesforthecomingwiththesummerrain.InAlbert’schildhood,summerrainhismoodcompletely.Now,,heoftenfindshimselfwaitingfortheraintofallinsummer,asitbringsawelcomefromthesummerheat.That’slife—thethingisstilltherebutwehavechangedovertime.21．A．peaceful B．rewarding C．nice D．long22．A．claimed B．complained C．misunderstood D．criticized23．A．cage B．house C．nest D．yard24．A．tired B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sleepy25．A．see B．think C．drag D．break26．A．guess B．confirm C．prepare D．pray27．A．busy B．boring C．special D．ordinary28．A．fear B．memory C．dream D．mindset29．A．meaningful B．exciting C．quiet D．shining30．A．unique B．strange C．different D．challenging31．A．hot B．wet C．cloudy D．windy32．A．freedom B．hope C．relief D．coolness33．A．controlled B．reflected C．wiped D．spoiled34．A．though B．hence C．still D．even35．A．lesson B．message C．break D．test第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．請用藍(lán)黑鋼筆或圓珠筆在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答，不能答在此試卷上。2．試卷中橫線及框內(nèi)注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Throughtheirheadspins,highjumpsandplayfulmovements,themascots(吉祥物)XiYangyangandLeRongrong,36(inspire)bytheChinesewhitedolphin,weretheunexpectedstarsofthe15thNationalGames.Thedesign37(lead)byLiuPingyun,whodirectedthedesignofthebelovedBeijingWinterOlympicspandamascot,BingDwenDwen.Liumadeanexplanationoftheevolution:“BingDwenDwen’sbucket-shapedbody,withnodefinitewaist,limited38(it)rangeofmovement.Thistime,wegiveXiYangyangandLeRongrongatwo-heads-tallproportion(比例),39allowsformuchsmootherandmoredynamicmovement.”Henotedthat40newpairrepresentedaclearstepupinathleticexpressiveness.Twenty-three41(performer)fromtheFoshanHuangfeihongInternationalMartialArtsSchoolwereselectedtobringthemascotstolifeduringtheopeningceremony.“Asolidmartialartsfoundationhelpsthemadaptto42isdemandedphysicallyintheperformance,”43(explain)ZhangYingyan,theschool’svice-principal.Sheaddedthattheselectionprocessemphasizednotonlymartialartsskillsbutalsodisciplineandteamwork.Toprepare,theteambegantrainingasearlyaslateJuly,44(practice)spins,jumpsandarmmovementstoensuretheirperformancewouldfeel45(nature)andlively.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46．假定你是高三6班班長李華，你班計(jì)劃下周星期二前往你校附近的特殊學(xué)校開展一次關(guān)愛殘疾兒童的活動，請你寫一封郵件邀請外教Mr.White一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.具體活動安排；2.活動的意義。注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.White,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Throughthewindow,Anqiwatchedherclassmatesrunningandlaughingacrosstheplayground.Theywerefoldingandflyingpaperplanes.Actually,theyweretrainingforPaperAirplaneCompetition—oneofthestudentactivitiesinthisterm.Anqiwantedtojointhembutshewasafraidofbeinglaughedat,becauseshecouldn’tevenmakeaplane.TwoweekshadpassedsinceAnqijoinedthisclass,butshestillfeltlikeanoutsider.ThoughChinesebybirth,shespentherfirsttwelveyearsinChicago,becauseherfatherwasattheUniversityofChicagotoobtainthedoctoralandpostdoctoraldegreesforeightyearsandstayedinChicagoforanotherfouryearsduetocoronaviruspandemic.SowhenshereturnedtoChinawithparents,shehadtoadapttothenewenvironment,butobviouslyshedidn’tfitinwell.AnqihadalmostnofriendsbutagirlnamedXiaoYanquietlypaidattentiontoher.XiaoYanwasthe“PlanePrincess”oftheclassforhermagicfingerscouldtransformanyplainpaperintowonderfulplanes.ShesawAnqi’sstruggleandwantedtoofferahandbutshewasalittleshyherself.Besides,XiaoYanwasunconfidentforherpoorEnglishespeciallywhenshewitnessedhowgoodAnqi’sEnglishwas.ShehopedherEnglishwasasgoodasAnqi’ssothatshecouldtakepartinthecontest—TellChineseStoriesinEnglish.Anotherday,asclassmatesracedtoflytheplanes,Anqiwasfoldingapaper,nervouslycopyingwhatshehadseen.Finally,shemadesomethinglikeaplane.Sheranoutsidetoflyit,hopingitwouldglide(滑行)foradistance.Sadly,the“plane”droppedquickly,whichhappenedtobeseenbysomeclassmates.Extremelyembarrassed,Anqiranawayandcried,“Whycan’tIevenfoldapaperairplaneproperly?”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justthen,XiaoYancautiouslywentuptoAnqiandcomfortedsoftly,“Hey,don’tcry.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwoactivities,PaperAirplaneCompetitionandTellChineseStoriesinEnglish,finallycameasscheduled.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國四個適合觀看流星雨的推薦地點(diǎn)，包括各地點(diǎn)的優(yōu)勢、適配的流星雨類型及相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Knownas“China’sArcticTown,”Moheoffersextremelydarkskiesduetoitsremotenorthernlocationandlowpopulationdensity.Thecold,clearnightsandminimallightpollutionprovideexceptionalviewingconditions.(被稱為“中國北極鎮(zhèn)”的漠河，因其偏遠(yuǎn)的北部地理位置和低人口密度，擁有極其黑暗的天空。寒冷晴朗的夜晚和極少的光污染提供了絕佳的觀測條件)”可知，漠河成為觀測流星雨理想地點(diǎn)的核心原因是其黑暗的天空和極少的光污染。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thecampsprovideheatedcirculartentstoensurecomfortagainstthefreezingdesertnighttemperatures.(營地提供加熱的圓形帳篷，以確保在沙漠寒冷的夜間溫度下保持舒適)”可知，內(nèi)蒙古撒哈拉沙漠營地提供了特殊設(shè)施（加熱帳篷）來應(yīng)對沙漠夜間極寒的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Planningaheadforweatherandmoonphasesisalwaysadvised.(建議始終提前規(guī)劃天氣和月相情況)”可知，所有流星雨觀測計(jì)劃的共同建議是提前查看天氣和月相。故選D項(xiàng)。4．A5．B6．D7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了桑杰旺堆從一名對火車充滿向往的草原牧童，憑借不懈付出和執(zhí)著追求，成為青藏鐵路復(fù)興號動車組首位司機(jī)并榮獲“全國勞動模范”稱號的追夢故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asaherdsman’sson,hisfirstencounterwithatrainwasacolorfulpictureinatextbookatageseven—asparkthatlitalifelongdream.(作為一名牧民的兒子，他七歲時第一次“接觸”火車，是課本上一張色彩鮮艷的圖片——這顆火花點(diǎn)燃了他一生的夢想)”可知，最初點(diǎn)燃桑杰旺堆夢想的是課本上一張火車的圖片。故選A項(xiàng)。5．詞句猜測題。劃線詞組下文“Tomasteritsdemandingcurvesandslopes,Sonamdesignedauniquetest:placingawhiteboardpenuprightontheconsole.Everytimeitfelldown,hewouldnotethetime,location,andthrottle( 油門 )position,insistinguntiltheridebecameperfectlysmooth.(為了熟練駕馭這條線路難度極高的彎道和坡道，桑杰旺堆設(shè)計(jì)了一個獨(dú)特的測試方法：將一支白板筆豎直立在操作臺上。每當(dāng)筆倒下來，他都會記錄下對應(yīng)的時間、位置和油門檔位，始終堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，直到列車行駛得平穩(wěn)無虞)”描述了他為掌握線路曲線和坡度所做的努力。由此可知，honinghiscraft指的是“打磨技能、提升專業(yè)能力”。故選B項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yet,thisdreamcarriedhimtotheLanzhouRailwaySchool,wherehespentholidaysaloneinhisdormitory,determinedtoconquertoughsubjectslikemechanicaldrawingandcircuitprinciples.(然而，這個夢想讓他進(jìn)入了蘭州鐵路學(xué)校，在那里他假期獨(dú)自留在宿舍，決心攻克機(jī)械制圖和電路原理等難題)”、第二段中的“Everytimeitfelldown,hewouldnotethetime,location,andthrottle(油門)position,insistinguntiltheridebecameperfectlysmooth.(每次筆倒了，他都會記錄下時間、位置和油門位置，一直堅(jiān)持到行車變得完美平穩(wěn))”以及第三段中的“Heoperatedonasimpleprinciple:therewasalwaysroomforimprovement.Hewouldrushtolearnfromeveryenginefailure,evenonhisdaysoffandkeptanotebookoftechnicalnotes.(他秉持著一個簡單的原則：永遠(yuǎn)有改進(jìn)的空間。即使在休息日，他也會第一時間從每次發(fā)動機(jī)故障中學(xué)習(xí)，并堅(jiān)持記錄技術(shù)筆記)”可推知，桑杰旺堆既執(zhí)著堅(jiān)持，又追求完美。故選D項(xiàng)。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段中的“Fromachildfascinatedbyapicturetothe“DragonTamer”