看圖寫話一、考情分析看圖寫話是考查學(xué)生寫作能力的題型之一。具體要

求學(xué)生能根據(jù)圖畫及提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符

的句子。結(jié)合多年來中考卷的設(shè)題，看圖寫話涉及的知

識(shí)點(diǎn)有：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、比較等級(jí)、感嘆句、祈使句、句

型、固定搭配、復(fù)合句等。二、備考建議了解英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)；扎實(shí)掌握以上提及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；

背誦重點(diǎn)句型、固定搭配；能熟練掌握常見動(dòng)作、常用

短語的英語表達(dá)；在日常練習(xí)中，養(yǎng)成良好的思維習(xí)

慣，以避免錯(cuò)漏。下面總結(jié)下該題的解題步驟及技巧：

1.

結(jié)合圖片及提示詞，確定中心思想看圖寫話，先從讀圖入手。找出圖片所給的全部信

息：人物、動(dòng)作、地點(diǎn)等；結(jié)合提示詞，確定圖片

想表達(dá)的中心思想。2.

確定考點(diǎn)，抓主干，構(gòu)建句子根據(jù)提示詞及圖片，確定該題的考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、

比較等級(jí)、感嘆句、祈使句、句型、固定搭配或者復(fù)

合句后，調(diào)動(dòng)記憶中關(guān)于該考點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)要求。構(gòu)建句

子時(shí)，需結(jié)合考點(diǎn)，抓住句子的主干后再根據(jù)圖片寫

出其他成分。3.

檢查單詞的拼寫、a/an/the、－s/es、V－ing、介詞等小細(xì)

節(jié)往往容易成為學(xué)生的扣分點(diǎn)。所以寫好后，務(wù)必檢

查以上方面以及圖片信息是否表達(dá)完整。三、注意事項(xiàng)1.

如題目沒有提供主語提示詞，確定句子的主語時(shí)注意

人物性別和主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，句子主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)

要和圖片信息一致。如果無法確定圖片中的人物為男

性或女性，用the(a)

boy/girl/man/woman作為主語是較

為穩(wěn)妥的做法。2.

有時(shí)間提示的要根據(jù)提示詞使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，沒有提

示的一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如2021福建卷第78小題。3.

一般不改變所給提示詞的詞性，因?yàn)樘崾驹~指明了句

子寫作的方向，改變?cè)~性就可能改變了方向。如2020

福建卷第80小題，

happy就不能改為happily。四、考點(diǎn)突破?there

be句型①單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)：

There

is

＋人/物＋介詞＋地點(diǎn)某地有

某人復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)：

There

are

＋人/物＋介詞＋地點(diǎn)②There

be

＋人/物＋動(dòng)詞ing＋介詞＋地點(diǎn)某地有某人

正在做某事③常用的地點(diǎn)介詞：

in，

on，

behind，

under，

near，

next

to，

in

front

of，...1.

there，

next

to

1.(2025福建中考)

?There

is

a

cinema

next

to

thehotel.

2.

in

front

of

2.(2022福建中考)

?

?There

is

a

bus

stop

in

front

of

the

library.

3.

behind3.(2024福建中考)

?There

is

a

cat

behind

the

door.

4.

there，

sing4.

?There

is

a

bird

singing

in

the

tree. ?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)1：三單主語(除I，

you之外的單數(shù))＋(頻率副詞)

＋動(dòng)詞三單＋賓語

結(jié)構(gòu)2：其他人稱主語＋(頻率副詞)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語②標(biāo)志詞：

always，

usually，

often，

sometimes，

every

day，...1.

like

1.(2022福建中考)

?The

boy

likes

playing

football.

2.

love

2.(2020福建中考)

?He

loves

playing

ping-pong.

3.

hair

3.(2018福建中考)

?She

has

long

hair.

4.

often，

school4.

?She

often

rides

a

bike

to

school. ?一般過去時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)1：主語＋be動(dòng)詞(was/were)＋表語＋過去的時(shí)間

結(jié)構(gòu)2：主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式(動(dòng)詞＋ed或不規(guī)則)＋賓語＋

過去的時(shí)間②過去的時(shí)間：

last

year，

yesterday，

ago，

just

now，

in

2019，...1.

have，

yesterday

1.(2023福建中考)

?We

had

fish

yesterday.

2.

have，

class，

yesterday

2.(2022福建中考)

?They

had

an

art

class

yesterday.

3.

homework，

yesterday

3.(2021福建中考)

?He

did

his

homework

yesterday.

4.

yesterday4.(2024福建中考)

?She

washed

clothes

yesterday.

?一般將來時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)1：主語＋be

going

to/will＋動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語＋將

來的時(shí)間

結(jié)構(gòu)2：主語＋be

doing＋...＋將來的時(shí)間(位移動(dòng)詞可

以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)②標(biāo)志詞：

tomorrow，

next

week，

soon，

in

the

future，

in＋一段時(shí)間，...1.

next

Sunday

1.(2023福建中考)

?

?The

boy

is

going

to

fly

a

kite

next

Sunday.

2.

tomorrow

2.(2020福建中考)

?The

boy

will

plant

a

treetomorrow.

3.

pick，

next

weekend

3.(2025福建中考)

?They

will

pick

apples

nextweekend.

4.

tomorrow4.(2024福建中考)

?She

will

go

skating

tomorrow.

?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋

am/is/are

＋動(dòng)詞ing＋...＋現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間②標(biāo)志詞：

now，

at

the

moment，...1.

now

1.(2022福建中考)

?They

are

singing

now.

2.

now

2.(2023福建中考)

?The

girl

is

cooking

now.

3.

now

3.(2018福建中考)

?The

boy

is

sleeping

now.

4.

now4.(2020福建中考)

?They

are

cleaning

the

room

now.

?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋

was/were

＋動(dòng)詞－ing＋賓語＋過去的

具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段②標(biāo)志詞：

at

this

time

yesterday，

from

seven

to

nine

yesterday，

at

ten

yesterday，...注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/過去進(jìn)行時(shí)＋while＋現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/過

去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)＋when＋一般過去時(shí)1.

at

20:00

yesterday

1.

?

?He

was

working

on

a

computer

at

20:00

yesterday.

2.

at

this

time

yesterday

2.

?They

were

playing

basketball

at

this

time

yesterday.

3.

from

four

to

six

yesterday

3.

?She

was

reading

books

from

four

to

six

yesterday.

4.

at

three

yesterday4.

?They

were

flying

kites

at

three

yesterday. ?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋have/has＋done(過去分詞)＋賓語＋其他②標(biāo)志詞：

just，

already，

yet，

never，

before，

in

the

past

few

years，

in

recent

years，

so

far，

since，

for，...1.

since

2010

1.(2021福建中考)

?She

has

been

a

teacher

since

2010.

2.

three

times2.

?He

has

been

to

the

Great

Wall

three

times.

3.

for

an

hour3.

?They

have

gone

boating

for

an

hour.

4.

never4.

?She

has

never

made

a

snowman. ?被動(dòng)語態(tài)①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

結(jié)構(gòu)：承受者＋be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞＋by＋

執(zhí)行者＋現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間②一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

結(jié)構(gòu)：承受者＋be動(dòng)詞(was/were)＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞＋by＋

執(zhí)行者＋過去的時(shí)間③一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

結(jié)構(gòu)：承受者＋will＋be動(dòng)詞原形＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞＋by＋

執(zhí)行者＋將來的時(shí)間1.

surround，

by

1.

?The

house

is

surrounded

by

the

trees.

2.

divide，

into

2.

?The

cake

is

divided

into

four

pieces.

3.

make，

cotton

3.

?The

scarf

is

made

of

cotton.

4.

by，

last

Friday4.

?The

tree

was

planted

by

them

last

Friday. ?比較級(jí)的句型①同級(jí)比較A＋be動(dòng)詞＋as＋形容詞原形＋as

BA＋動(dòng)詞＋as＋副詞原形＋as

BA＋be動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)(twice兩倍，

three

times三倍)＋as＋形

容詞原形＋as

B②比較級(jí)：

A＋be動(dòng)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than

B

A比B

更……A＋動(dòng)詞＋副詞比較級(jí)＋than

B

A做得比B更……③最高級(jí)：

A＋be動(dòng)詞＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋范圍(三個(gè)

或以上)

A是……中最……的

1.

cheap，

than

1.(2020福建中考)

?

?The

T-shirt

is

cheaper

than

the

skirt.

2.

long，

of

all

2.(2023福建中考)

?Lily’s

ruler

is

the

longest

of

all.

3.

as...as，

cute

3.(2018福建中考)

?The

cat

is

as

cute

as

the

dog.

4.

not，

as...as4.

?The

girl

doesn’t

run

as

fast

as

the

boy. ?感嘆句①How＋形容詞/副詞(＋主語＋謂語)！②What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞！

What＋形容詞＋

復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞！

1.

how，

delicious

1.

?How

delicious

the

cake

is！

2.

what，

beautiful

2.

?What

a

beautiful

school！

3.

lovely

3.(2024福建中考)

?

?How

lovely

the

boy

is！/What

a

lovely

boy！

4.

how，

fast4.

?How

fast

the

boy

runs！

?狀語從句(含有連詞)①so

that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句②so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句③when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句④if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句⑤because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句

1.

while

1.(2024福建中考)

?

?While

the

girl

was

making

a

cake，

the

boy

was

playing

the

violin.

2.

quiet，

when

2.(2021福建中考)

?

?Please

keep

quiet

when

you

are

in

the

library.

3.

happy，

because

3.(2020福建中考)

?

?He

was

happy

because

he

won

the

race.

4.

so...that4.(2019福建中考)

?

?He

is

so

short

that

he

can’t

reach

the

books

on

the

shelf.

?動(dòng)名詞作主語1.

good，

environment

1.

?Riding

a

bike

is

good

for

the

environment.

2.

cut，

harmful

2.

?Cutting

down

trees

is

harmful

to

our

environment.

3.

make，

healthy

3.

?Running

makes

her

healthy.

4.

favorite，

activity4.

?Singing

is

my

favorite

activity. ?It

is

＋adj.＋(for/of

sb)＋

to

do結(jié)構(gòu)?？嫉男稳菰~：

important，

necessary，

polite，

impolite，

possible，

impossible，...1.

important，

plant

1.(2024福建中考)

?It’s

important

to

plant

trees.

2.

wonderful，

travel

2.(2019福建中考)

?It

is

wonderful

to

travel

by

plane.

3.

good，

help

3.(2018福建中考)

?

?It’s

good

of

the

girl

to

help

the

old

man.

4.

dangerous，

here4.

?It’s

dangerous

to

swim

here. ?系表結(jié)構(gòu)食物(東西)＋感官動(dòng)詞(feel摸起來、taste吃起來、

smell聞起來、sound聽起來、look看起來、seem似

乎)＋形容詞1.

taste

1.

?The

cake

tastes

delicious.

2.

smell2.

?The

rose/

The

flower/

It

smells

nice/good/sweet.

3.

smart

3.(2024福建中考)

?The

baby

is/looks

smart.

4.

look4.

?She

looks

happy. ?其他句型結(jié)構(gòu)①表建議的句型：

We

should/had

better

(not)＋動(dòng)詞原形

(＋其他)＋...②祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形(＋其他)＋...否定：

Don’t＋

動(dòng)詞原形(＋其他)＋...

1.

should，

save

1.(2022福建中考)

?We

should

save

water.

2.

too...to...

2.