湖北省部分高中—學(xué)年上學(xué)期二模聯(lián)考高三英語試題本試卷共頁，全卷滿分分，考試用時(shí)分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：、答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。、考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)、滿分分）題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatcaketomake.B.Whatgifttobuy.C.Whateventtocelebrate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mconsideringbakingachocolatecakeforMargaret’sbirthdayM:Shedoesn’teatchocolate.Howaboutastrawberryone?W:That’sagoodidea.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesJacksonfeelaboutthecity’spublictransportation?A.Critical.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,Jackson,I’mlate!Theroadswereabsolutelyjammed.第1頁/共28頁M:IThecityisalwaysgoingongettingmorepeopletousepublictransport,buttheroadsarealwaysfullofandthefaresareridiculouslyhigh.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisSophiadoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingaplaint.C.Seekingapproval.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:It’sfreezinginhere!Ican’tstandthebitterwind.Peter,you’resittingnearesttotheyouminddoingmeafavor,please?M:Ofcoursenot,Sophia.I’lldoit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relaxed.B.Apologetic.C.Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,madam.Mindwhatyouaredoingwiththatumbrella!W:Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeyouwerebehindme.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisEmilytired?A.Shehasahardjob.B.Sheopensarestaurant.C.Shedoeslotsofovertime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Emily,youlookverytiredthesedays.What’swrong?W:It’smynewjobinthatnewlyopenedrestaurant.Itneedsmuchandtheworkinghoursarelong.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhydidthespeakersgotoFrancelastyear?第2頁/共28頁A.Theywentonastudytrip.B.Theyspentavacationthere.C.Theyvisitedsomefamouspeople.7.HowdidthemanfindPicasso’spaintings?A.Ugly.B.Realistic.C.Beautiful.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyourememberthosestrangepaintingswesawwhenwewereonholidaylastyear?W:theywerepaintedbyPicasso.weren’timpressed,wereyou?M:No.IexpectedeverythinginParistobebeautiful.IfIwantedtoseeuglythings,IcouldfindsomeathomeinEngland.Iwouldn’tneedtogotoFrance.W:alotofpeoplelikethem.Infact,PicassoisoneofSpain’smostfamouspeople.M:Idon’tknowwhy.Noneofthepaintingslookedlikerealthings.W:Butthatwasintended.canlovePicassoorhatePicasso,butitishardnottohaveanopinionabouthiswork.M:canagreeonthat.8.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationnow?A.Forhisinexperience.B.Forhisbusyschoolwork.C.Forhisyoungage.9.Whatareaisthewomanworkingon?A.B.Marketing.C.Socialmedia.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,didn’tyousayyouwanttofindsomevolunteerworkthissummer?M:Ilovevolunteerworkthatinvolvesdogrescuing.W:ThenwhynotvolunteerforDFWPugRescue?It’slookingforvolunteersaged20andovertorescueandcarefordogs.第3頁/共28頁M:ButI’mnot20yearsoldyet.W:turn20thisJuly,won’tyou?Thenyoucanvolunteerforit.M:right.Sowhatdovolunteersneedtodo?W:Theyneedvolunteersinvariousareas,suchassportsevents,transportation,socialmedia,newsletters,andmarketing.Sowhichareaareyoumostinterestedin?M:IreallywanttohelpfindownersforthedogsontheInternet.Soareyouavolunteerfortheorganization?W:Ihelpitwithmarketing.10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandwars.B.Differentusesofhorses.C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.onafarm.B.Attendawedding.C.Gohorseriding.【答案】10.BC12.B【解析】【原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?第4頁/共28頁W:Ican.ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?A.Itintereststhewoman.B.Itisownedbytheman.C.Iteasilyshowsthedirt.14.Whatisthefinalpurchasepriceofthecar?A.￡1,000.B.￡1,100.C.￡1,250.15.Whatneedstobechangedatonce?A.Aheadlight.B.Atyre.C.Awiper.16.Whenwillthewoman’sbrotheretoseethecar?A.OnB.OnC.OnThursday.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,BrianParksspeaking.W:Oh,hello,I’mcallingabouttheadforthecarinthepaper.M:Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:It’smybrotherwho’sinterestedactually.M:Fine.It’saminiandit’sgrey.Doesn’tshowthedirt.W:Haveyoubeentheonlyowner?M:No,I’mthesecondone.W:Now,abouttheprice,Iseeyou’vegotitdownas1,250pounds,sowouldyoubepreparedtogodownto1,000?M:That’sreallytooW:1,100?M:Imightbeabletogotothat.W:sayit’singoodcondition.M:Therewerenomajorproblems.Theonlythingisthatyou’dhavetogetanewtireandawiperinthenearfuture,第5頁/共28頁thoughtheyarestillokay.Andthegaragealsomentionedthatoneheadlightcouldprobablydowithreplacingimmediately.W:Sowoulditbepossibleforhimtoseethecartomorrow?M:I’mafraidnot.W:thedayafterthat?M:Thatbefine,yeah.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthemaintopicofthenotice?A.Leavingschoolearly.B.CancelingschoolC.Stoppingstudentsfromdrivinghome.18.Whatisthecurrentsnowdepth?A.5cm.B.10cm.C.20cm.19.Whereshouldstudentswaitfortheschoolbuses?A.Inthecafeteria.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheschoolgate.20.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.Schoolschedules.B.Safetysuggestions.C.Drivinginstructions.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【詳解】Hello,everyone—thisisyourheadmaster,Mr.Dodson,speaking.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthesnowstormhasbeeworsesincewearrivedhereat8a.m.TheschoolandIapologizefornotrealizinghowheavythisstormwouldbe.Itwasreportedthattherewouldbe5cmofButindeed,wecurrentlyhavedoublethatamount,andit’sexpectedtobeeover20cmbythreeo’clock.So,whatdoesthatmean?Itwillrequireclassestoendnow,ato’clock.Lunchwillstillbeservedinthecafeteria;youmayhaveitForseniorstudentswhohavedriventoschool,you’reweletodrivehome,butpleasebecareful.Foreveryoneelse,theschoolbusesareingatnoon.areadvisedtowaitinthecafeteriauntilthen.Butplease,foreveryoneintheschool,callyourparentstotellthemwhatyou’redoing.It’squiteadangeroussituationoutthererightAndbythisevening,we’llhavealmostameterofsnowontheground.Next,waitforanannouncementfromourschool第6頁/共28頁busdriver,JamieJohnson.Hewilltellyoumoreinformationaboutbusschedulesandsafetyadvice.Thanks,everyone—andplease,staysafeoutthere.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:arestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.mustbefriendlyandhavegoodmunicationskills.2hourshiftsareavailable:Monday–Friday,between8:00a.m.–4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofservice.Floatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment.areassignedtotheforone4hourshiftperweek:Monday–Friday,between9:00a.m.–4:00p.m.PatientvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportThisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.–8:00p.m.●SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Signupsareonafirste,firstservebasis.●Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.●AttendoneInPersonOrientation(培訓(xùn)).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemakeupsessions.●plete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.bonuswillbegiven.B.Itisavailableonweekends.C.Assignmentschangewithneeds.D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.第7頁/共28頁22.WhatisanadvantageofPatientA.Itclinicaltraining.B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts.D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.23.Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?A.Signupassoonaspossible.B.Decidevolunteerhours.C.Attendamakeuporientation.D.Reviewapplicationforms.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校健康志愿者暑期項(xiàng)目，包括其工作內(nèi)容和申請方法?！?1題詳解】中“Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofservice.(2小時(shí)尋路服務(wù)可獲得4小時(shí)獎勵(lì))可以獲得時(shí)間獎勵(lì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Patient中“Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.8:00p.m.(每周7天，從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)間都可以輪班)”可知，病人轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)崗位的優(yōu)勢是上班時(shí)間非常靈活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApplyingtotheSummerProgram中“SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Signupsareonafirste,firstservebasis.(報(bào)名參加一次Zoom)請?jiān)擁?xiàng)目時(shí)，申請人需要盡快報(bào)名。故選A項(xiàng)。BChiaraBeersufferedaseriousstroke(中風(fēng))asababy,whichleftherwiththeuseofonlyonehand.Afteroveringtheinconveniencebroughtaboutbythestroke,shebegantopostvideosontheInternettoshowpeoplehowsheliveswithonlyoneworkinghandandencourageotherstrokesurvivorstobeemoreindependent.第8頁/共28頁WhenChiarawasyounger,shewasunabletofindanyoneelsetoturnto.Andshefoundtherewasahugelackofresourcesaboutstrokes,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Besides,sheusedtogetmanyquestionslikehowshedidherhairwithonehandandthingslikethat.Thenshedecidedtostartsharingsomecontentonsocialmedia.Shesharedherownstoryofstrokesurvivalandshowedherfollowersherdailylife.Forexample,shehasshownthemhowshedrivesaspeciallyadaptedcarandhowtechnologyhelpshertoreadandwrite.Chiarasaid,“Iwantedtohelpraiseawarenessaboutyoungpeoplewhosufferedstrokesandhelpthemtofindawaytobeabletooveretheirlimitations.”Chiara’sviewershavemademanyhearteningmentsonhervideos.Shereceivedalotofloveandsupportfromthem.Theythankedherforshowingthemhowtobeealittlemoreindependent.“Mybabygirlhashadastroke.Chiara’svideosgivemehopethatshecanbeindependentoneday.IthinkthehopethatChiaraisbringingtopeopleisimmeasurable,”awomansaid.Morerecently,Chiara’sworkwasdiscoveredbyacharitywhichsupportsstrokesurvivors.LaurenHartney,partofthecharity,said,“Themainfocusofourcharityispeersupport.Alotoftheandvolunteersarestrokesurvivorsthemselvesortheyhaveaclosepersonalconnectiontostrokes.Theyusethosepersonalexperiencestohelpotherpeoplewhoaregoingthroughtheillness.SowhenIfirstcameacrossChiara’svideos,Iknewimmediatelyshewouldbetheperfectonetorepresentthecharity.”Chiaraisnowworkingwiththecharitytohelpmorepeople.24.ForwhatdidChiaragettheideaofsharingherlifeonline?A.beefamousonsocialmedia.B.remindpeopletopostvideosonline.C.seekhelpfromotherstrokesurvivors.D.fillthegapininformationonstrokesindailylife.25.HowdidChiara’svideoshelpstrokesurvivorsandtheirfamilies?A.Byshowingthemhowtoliveindependently.B.Byencouragingthemtodovolunteerwork.C.Byprovidingadviceonmedicaltreatment.D.Byofferingsolutionstofamilyproblems.26.WhatkindofmentmayhavebeenmadeonChiara’svideos?A.Humorous.B.Inspirational.C.Critical.D.Abstract.27.WhyisChiaraconsideredtheperfectonetorepresentthecharity?第9頁/共28頁A.Sheisskilledinhelpingdisabledkidsinhermunity.B.Shecouldencourageotherswithherpersonalexperiences.C.Shehasalargenumberofsocialmediafollowers.D.Sheisexperiencedinmakingfunnyvideos.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ChiaraBeer曾有中風(fēng)經(jīng)歷，她通過在社交媒體上分享自己的日常生活和獨(dú)立生活技巧，填補(bǔ)了關(guān)于中風(fēng)的信息空白，并鼓舞了其他中風(fēng)幸存者及其家庭?！?4題詳解】Andshefoundtherewasahugelackofresourcesaboutstrokes,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Besides,sheusedtogetmanyquestionslikehowshedidherhairwithonehandandthingslikethat.Thenshedecidedtostartsharingsomecontentonsocialmedia.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于中風(fēng)的資源非常匱乏，尤其是在年輕人中。此外，她經(jīng)常收到許多問題，比如如何用一只手打理頭發(fā)之類的。于是，她決定開始在社交媒體上分享一些內(nèi)容)”可知，Chiara想在網(wǎng)上分享她的生活，是為了填補(bǔ)日常生活中關(guān)于中風(fēng)的信息空白。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afteroveringtheinconveniencebroughtaboutbythestroke,shebegantopostvideosontheInternettoshowpeoplehowsheliveswithonlyoneworkinghandandencourageotherstrokesurvivorstobeemoreindependent.(在克服了中風(fēng)帶來的不便之后，她開始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，向人們展示她如何只用一只手工作，并鼓勵(lì)其他中風(fēng)幸存者變得更加獨(dú)立)”可知，Chiara的視頻通過向中風(fēng)幸存者和他們的家人展示如何獨(dú)立生活來幫助他們。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】Chiara’sviewershavemademanyhearteningmentsonhervideos.Shereceivedalotofloveandsupportfromthem.(Chiara的觀眾在她的視頻下發(fā)表了許多令人振奮的評論。她從他們那里得到了很多愛和支持)”可知，Chiara的視頻下有鼓舞人心的評論。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中LaurenHartney所說的話“Alotoftheandvolunteersarestrokesurvivorsthemselvesortheyhaveaclosepersonalconnectiontostrokes.Theyusethosepersonalexperiencestohelpotherpeoplewhoaregoingthroughtheillness.SowhenIfirstcameacrossChiara’svideos,Iknewimmediatelyshewouldbetheperfectonetorepresentthecharity.(許多工作人員和志愿者本身就是中風(fēng)幸存者，或者他們與中第10頁/共28頁Chiara的視頻時(shí)，我立刻就知道她是代表慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的最佳人選)”可知，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)中的工作人員和志愿者用個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來幫助中風(fēng)患者。因此，Chiara被認(rèn)為是代表慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的最佳人選，是因?yàn)樗梢杂米约旱膫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)其他人。故選B項(xiàng)。COnawarmanddampJunemorning,EmilyBickwindsthroughafieldofkneehighcorn.Itfeelslikethatquiet,expectationfilledmomentbeforeaconcert:peoplearesettingupmicrophones,connectingwires.Thestarofthisparticularshowisthemicrophoneitself.Researchassistantsareattachingittothecornstalks(莖),aninnovationthatBicknamedtheInsectEavesdropper(竊聽器).Bick,aninsectscientist,researcheswaystobetterdetecttheagriculturalpeststhatdriveseriouseconomiclossesworldwide.Shesaysimprovingthesemethodscouldresultinusingpesticidesmorestrategically–lessoften,atjusttherighttime.Cornrootworm,alsoknownasthe“billiondollarbug,”feedsoncornroots,limitingtheplant’snutrientsupplyandmakingstalksfallover.Asaresult,20%ofthecropislosttotheinsecteveryyear.still,climatechangeisbringingnewchallenges,suchasthemultiplicationofinsectsinwarmertemperatures.Inourglobalsociety,expertssayrapidpestdetectionwillbecriticaltofoodproduction.Bick’ssolutiontotheproblemofpestdetectionissound:Eavesdroppingontheuniquevibrations(震動)thataninsectmakeswhenchewingonaplanttoidentifytheinsectitself.TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone,anaffordabledevicethatmusiciansoftenuseoninstruments.Alittlediscsitsonasolidobject–likecorn–andcapturesthevibrationsmovingthroughit,registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal.“Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots,thevibrationtranslatesfromtherootsystemtothestalk,”Bicksays.“That’swherewe’repickingitup.usingtheplantasthemusicalinstrument,asessentiallytheoutsideofaguitar.”Bickandhercolleagues’findingsaren’tpublishedyet,butasofnow,theirdetectionmethodisanywherefrom80%to96%accurate.Theteamarestillworkingonthedataprocessingpipeline,buthopetheycangettheInsectEavesdropperontheshelfinacoupleofyears.Theirgoalistoadvancepestdetection–andmaybeinspirepeopletolistentoeverythingalittlecloser.28.WhatisBick’spurposeinworkinginthecornfield?A.arrangeforastudy.B.prepareforaconcert.C.maketheshowspecial.D.innovateplantingways.第11頁/共28頁29.Whyiscornrootwormnamed“billiondollarbug”?A.Itsnutrientisrich.B.Itcausesgreatlosses.C.Itsnumberisunlimited.D.Itworsensclimatechange.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thecorn.B.Thesignal.C.Thesystem.D.Thevibration.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheInsectEavesdropper?A.Multifunctional.B.C.Upanding.D.Traditionfollowing.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了昆蟲科學(xué)家EmilyBick及其團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的一種新型害蟲檢測技術(shù)——Insect創(chuàng)新如何解決全球農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲問題，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了快速檢測害蟲對糧食安全的重要性。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到“OnawarmanddampJunemorning,EmilyBickwindsthroughafieldofkneehighcorn....Researchassistantsareattachingittothecornstalks(莖),aninnovationthatBicknamedtheInsectEavesdropper(竊聽器).(·EmilyBick米地……研究助理們正把它綁在玉米莖上，比克將這一創(chuàng)新裝置命名為“昆蟲竊聽器”。)”EmilyBick在玉米田間工作，研究助理正在將麥克風(fēng)連接到玉米莖上，這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新被命名為InsectEavesdropper。第二段“Bick,aninsectscientist,researcheswaystobetterdetecttheagriculturalpeststhatdriveseriouseconomiclossesworldwide.(昆蟲學(xué)家比克致力于研究更有效的農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲檢測方法，這些害蟲在全球范圍內(nèi)造成了嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。)”進(jìn)一步說明Bick是一名昆蟲科學(xué)家，研究如何更好地檢測農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲，可知Bick在玉米田間工作的目的是進(jìn)行研究。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cornrootworm,alsoknownasthe“billiondollarbug,”feedsoncornroots,limitingtheplant’snutrientsupplyandmakingstalksfallover.Asaresult,20%ofthecropislosttotheinsecteveryyear.still,climatechangeisbringingnewchallenges,suchasthemultiplicationofinsectsinwarmertemperatures.第12頁/共28頁Inourglobalsociety,expertssayrapidpestdetectionwillbecriticaltofoodproduction.(20%的玉米因這種害蟲而減產(chǎn)。更糟糕的是，氣候變化帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)，比如在更溫暖的氣溫下害蟲數(shù)量增多。在我們的全球社會中，專家表示，快速檢測害蟲對于糧食生產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要。)”提到玉米根蟲（cornrootworm）以玉米根20%billiondollarbug”是因?yàn)樗斐闪司薮蟮慕?jīng)濟(jì)損失。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone,anaffordabledevicethatmusiciansoftenuseoninstruments.Alittlediscsitsonasolidobject–likecorn–andcapturesthevibrationsmovingthroughit,registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal.(昆蟲竊聽者使用接觸式麥克風(fēng)，這是一種音樂家經(jīng)常在樂器上使用的廉價(jià)設(shè)備。一個(gè)小圓盤放在一個(gè)固體物體上——比如玉米——捕捉通過它的振動，并將每個(gè)振動記錄為電信號。)”和““Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots,thevibrationtranslatesfromtherootsystemtothestalk,”Bicksays.“That’swherewe’repickingitup.(Bickit)”提到，當(dāng)玉米根蟲啃食根部時(shí)，振動從根系傳遞到莖稈，研究人員通過麥克風(fēng)捕捉振動。由此可可知，it指代的是前文提到的“vibration”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bickandhercolleagues’findingsaren’tpublishedyet,butasofnow,theirdetectionmethodisanywherefrom80%to96%accurate.Theteamarestillworkingonthedataprocessingpipeline,buthopetheycangettheInsectEavesdropperontheshelfinacoupleofyears.Theirgoalistoadvancepestdetection–andmaybeinspirepeopletolistentoeverythingalittlecloser.(Bick和她的同事們的發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒有發(fā)表，但截至目前，他們的檢測方法的準(zhǔn)確率在80%到96%之間。該團(tuán)隊(duì)仍在研究數(shù)據(jù)處理管道，但希望他們能在幾年內(nèi)讓昆蟲竊聽者上架。他們的目標(biāo)是推進(jìn)害蟲檢測——也許還能激勵(lì)人們更近距離地傾聽一切。)”提到該技術(shù)的檢測準(zhǔn)確率為80%96%，團(tuán)隊(duì)正在完善數(shù)據(jù)處理流程，并希望在未來幾年內(nèi)將產(chǎn)品推向市場。可知InsectEavesdropper是一項(xiàng)新興的、具有潛力的技術(shù)，因此“upanding述它。故選C項(xiàng)。DThetelephonehasbeenusedforover100years,allowingustochatwithourfriendshappilywhilewe’redoingdishes.Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrappedunderwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgiveup.第13頁/共28頁Manyneveranswersuchacallforfearoftheunknown.Someunderstandablydon’tanswerthephonebecausesomecallsareunnecessarilytimeconsumingandtheinformationcanbetterbemunicatedthroughtextoremail,andsometimespeoplewhoenjoytalkingonthephonetendtouseitasaplatformforawkwardlydrawnoutandtoopersonalconversations.Thisfeargoesbeyondallthat,andmanyareafraideveniftheiningphonecallistotallyinnocent.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmostyoungpeopleshowanxietybeforemakingaphonecall.Whatisgoingonhere?Whentalkingonthephone,apersontypicallyhastorespondliveandmaynotbementallypreparedenoughtoputacarefullywordedresponsetogether,aprospectwhichisevenmoredifficultwhentalkingtosomeoneyoudon’tInyoungpeople’sworldfilledwiththeirpreferredemailsandinstantmessages,aphonecallfeelslikeanarrowshootingthroughtheboundaryand(緩沖)suchformsofmunicationnormallythem.Manythinkphonecallsshouldbemadeforurgentandseriousissues,butI’darguethatlineofthinkingisplicatedinnature.Thosekindsofemergencycallsarerare,andwhenyouthinkthat’swhatphonecallsshouldbemadefor,youtendtoseethemallthatway.Butthephonecall,properlymadeandtimed,ismeanttonegotiatethatlinewhenotheroptionsareunavailable,andprovidesadifferentkindofclosenessandfamiliarity.Soifthephonestartsringinginfrontofyou,trypickingitup,whichwillgiveyoustrengthtodealwithotherscaryunknowns.Besides,youcanalwaysrespondwithonepleasure;hangingup.32.Whatistheimaginarysituationinparagraph1intendedtoshow?A.Pleasurefrominteractingwithothersonthephone.B.people’sunwillingnesstoanswerthephone.C.Theterribleconsequenceofansweringaphonecall.D.Thereasonwhyyoungpeopleadvocatephonecalls.33.Whydoyoungpeopleprefertheuseofemailsaccordingtothetext?A.Itdoesn’trequireliveresponses.B.Itcanboosttheircriticalthinking.C.Itbetterrevealstheirtrueemotions.D.Itisabletobreakmanyboundaries.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopiniononphonecalls?A.Theyarelikelytobepriortootheroptions.B.Theyhadbetterbeavoidedamongstrangers.C.Theyshouldalwaysbeasignalofseriousissues.D.Theyarenotnecessarilyreservedforemergencies.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?第14頁/共28頁A.ShouldPeopleGiveUpTheirPhones?B.ArePeopleReadytoMakeaPhoneCall?C.WhyArePeopleFrightenedofPhoneCalls?D.HowCanPeopleOverePhoneAnxiety?【答案】32B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞年輕人對電話通話的恐懼和焦慮展開討論，分析了這種恐懼的根源、表現(xiàn)形式，并提出了作者的觀點(diǎn)和建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrappedunderwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgiveup.(但對于許多年輕人來說，接聽電話的念頭就如同被困在水下。如果在這個(gè)想象的情境中，唯一的求生辦法就是接聽響著的電話，他們可能會選擇放棄)”可知，本段將年輕人接聽電話比作被困水下，且寧愿放棄生存也不愿接聽電話，生動地展現(xiàn)了年輕人極不情愿接聽電話的態(tài)度。故選B?！?3題詳解】Whentalkingonthephone,apersontypicallyhastorespondliveandmaynotbementallypreparedenoughtoputacarefullywordedresponsetogether,aprospectwhichisevenmoredifficultwhentalkingtosomeoneyoudon’tInyoungpeople’sworldfilledwiththeirpreferredemailsandinstantmessages,aphonecallfeelslikeanarrowshootingthroughtheboundaryand(緩沖)suchformsofmunicationnormallythem.(出措辭嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)幕卮穑绕涫桥c不認(rèn)識的人交談時(shí)，這種情況會更難應(yīng)對。在年輕人的世界里，他們更喜歡電子郵件和即時(shí)消息，電話鈴聲就像一支箭，沖破了這些溝通方式通常為他們提供的界限和緩沖)”可知，打電話需要即時(shí)回應(yīng)，而年輕人更喜歡電子郵件和即時(shí)消息，原因是電子郵件等不像電話那樣需要即時(shí)回應(yīng)，他們有時(shí)間組織語言。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Manythinkphonecallsshouldbemadeforurgentandseriousissues,butI’darguethatlineofthinkingisplicatedinnature.Thosekindsofemergencycallsarerare,andwhenyouthinkthat’swhatphonecallsshouldbemadefor,youtendtoseethemallthatway.Butthephonecall,properlymadeandtimed,ismeanttonegotiatethatlinewhenotheroptionsareunavailable,andprovidesadifferentkindof第15頁/共28頁closenessandfamiliarity.(那種緊急電話很少見，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為電話就應(yīng)該用于此類事情時(shí)，你往往會一直這么看待它們。但是，在其他方式不可行時(shí)，恰當(dāng)撥打且時(shí)機(jī)合適的電話，旨在把握好分寸，并能帶來一種不同的親密感和熟悉感)”可知，作者認(rèn)為電話不一定只能用于緊急情況，在其他合適的時(shí)候也可以打。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrappedunderwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgiveup.(但對于許多年輕人來說，接聽電話的念頭就如同被困在水下。如果在這個(gè)想象的情境中，唯一的求生辦法就是接聽響著的電話，他們可能會選擇放棄)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇指出年輕人害C“WhyArePeopleFrightenedofPhoneCalls?”能很好地概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選C。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.____36____Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?Apersonwithoppositecharacteristicsmayincreasetheenjoymentofyourtrip’sduration.MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.lovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.____37____bothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.Mytravelpartner,ontheotherhand,isthetotaloppositeofme.Helovestoplanandbudgetsarehisbestfriend.Thisiswhywemakesuchagreattravelteam.____38____willmakememoriesandshareexperiencesthatwilllastalifetime.However,travellingtheworldtogetherwon’tbesunkisseddaysandpictureperfectmomentsallthetime.Therewillbeflightdelays,homesickness…evenactualsickness.resolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhomunicatesopenly.AlthoughI’veenjoyedtravelingwithmypartnerforoveradecade,Icanadmitthatfriendshipfatigue(疲勞)isreal.willlongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.____39____Makesureyoufindatravelbuddywhounderstandsthis.atravelpanion,notonlywillyousavemoneybutitisbeneficialtosharetravelstoriesandhaveafamiliarfaceasyoutravelintotheunknown.____40____Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!A.Loveandrespectcantakeyoufar.第16頁/共28頁B.areterribletravelpanions,nevertheless.C.Atravelpanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.D.Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?E.Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetherismunication.F.That’swhyweneedtogiveitasecondthoughtbeforetravelling.G.Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwellbeing.【答案】36.C37.B38.E39.G40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了為了避免獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)的不知所措，可以尋找一個(gè)旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人攝影師于一體。而與旅伴相處最重要的是真誠地溝通，當(dāng)然還要尊重彼此的獨(dú)處時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】由上文“Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithju