2026年廣東中考英語閱讀推理判斷試卷（附答案解析）說明：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時間45分鐘，聚焦閱讀推理判斷核心提分考點（細節(jié)推理、觀點態(tài)度推斷、主旨大意推斷、詞義猜測推斷、邏輯關(guān)系推斷等），嚴(yán)格對標(biāo)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及廣東中考閱讀理解命題趨勢，貼合初中英語教學(xué)實際，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生基于原文信息進行合理推斷的核心能力。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.題型包括基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（簡單閱讀，側(cè)重細節(jié)推理）、能力提升（中檔閱讀，側(cè)重態(tài)度與邏輯推斷）、沖刺拔高（難題閱讀，側(cè)重主旨與深層推斷）、技巧應(yīng)用（針對性題型，強化提分方法）和書面表達（結(jié)合推理考點寫作），全面覆蓋閱讀推理判斷提分要點，助力學(xué)生快速掌握解題技巧。一、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（共2篇閱讀，每篇5小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案（本題側(cè)重細節(jié)推理，答案可通過原文信息合理推斷得出，適合基礎(chǔ)提分）。Passage1Onweekends,manystudentsinGrade9choosetostudyattheschoollibraryinsteadofstayingathome.Thelibraryopensfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays.Itprovidesaquietenvironmentforstudentstodohomeworkandreviewlessons.Therearemorethan20,000booksinthelibrary,includingtextbooks,storybooks,andreferencebooks.Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Everyweekend,thereareusuallyabout150studentsinthelibrary.Mostofthemcometothelibraryearlyinthemorningtogetagoodseatnearthewindow.Somestudentsstudyalone,whileothersstudyinsmallgroupsof2to3people.Theyoftenhelpeachothersolvedifficultproblems.Thelibraryalsohasareadingcornerwherestudentscanreadnewspapersandmagazinesduringtheirbreaks.MissWang,thelibrarian,isverykindtostudents.Shealwayshelpsstudentsfindthebookstheyneedquickly.Shealsoremindsstudentstokeepquietandtakegoodcareofthebooks.Ifastudentlosesaborrowedbook,heorshehastopayforit.1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thelibraryisonlyopenonweekendsB.studentscanborrowbooksforfreeC.thelibraryisapopularplaceforGrade9studentsonweekendsD.studentscanstudyingroupsof5peopleinthelibrary2.Whydomoststudentscometothelibraryearlyinthemorning?A.BecausethelibraryopensearlyB.BecausetheywanttogetagoodseatC.BecausetheyneedtoborrowbooksD.BecauseMissWangisonlythereinthemorning3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissWang?A.SheisaGrade9teacherB.SheisstrictwithstudentsC.ShehelpsstudentsfindbookseasilyD.Sheoftenreadsnewspapersinthelibrary4.Ifastudentlosesaborrowedbook,heorshe______.A.willbepunishedbytheteacherB.hastobuyanewoneforthelibraryC.can’tborrowbooksanymoreD.needstowriteanapologyletter5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelibraryhaslessthan10,000booksB.StudentscankeepborrowedbooksforoneweekC.ThereisareadingcornerinthelibraryD.NostudentsstudyaloneinthelibraryPassage2MynameisLucy.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamilybytrain.Ittookusabout8hourstogetthere.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Theweathertherewascoolandcomfortable,eveninJuly.Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.Thebeachwasverycleanandtheseawaterwasblue.Iplayedwiththesandandswamintheseawithmybrother.Wealsotookmanyphotosthere.Intheevening,weateseafoodinarestaurantnearthebeach.Theseafoodwasfreshanddelicious.Myparentswereveryhappybecausetheyloveseafoodverymuch.Onthesecondday,wevisitedLaoshanMountain.Weclimbedupthemountainandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Fromthetopofthemountain,wecouldseethewholecity.Itlookedverywonderful.Westayedonthemountainforabout4hoursandthenwentbacktothehotel.Onthethirdday,wewentshoppinginthecitycenter.Mymotherboughtsomesouvenirsforherfriends,andmyfatherboughtaboxoflocaltea.Iboughtabeautifulshellnecklaceformyself.WeleftQingdaointheafternoonofthethirdday.Ifeltveryhappyduringthistrip.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear.6.WecaninferthatLucy’sfamily______.A.livesinShandongProvinceB.likestravelingbyplaneC.enjoyseatingseafoodD.goestoQingdaoeveryyear7.HowlongdidLucy’sfamilystayinQingdao?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.FourdaysD.Fivedays8.WhatdidLucybuyforherselfinQingdao?A.SomesouvenirsB.AboxoflocalteaC.AshellnecklaceD.Someseafood9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.QingdaoisacoastalcityB.LucywenttoQingdaowithherbrotherandparentsC.TheyvisitedLaoshanMountainonthefirstdayD.TheweatherinQingdaowascoolinJuly10.WhatcanweknowaboutLucy’striptoQingdao?A.ItwastiringB.ItwasenjoyableC.ItwasexpensiveD.Itwasboring二、能力提升（共2篇閱讀，每篇5小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案（本題側(cè)重觀點態(tài)度推斷、邏輯關(guān)系推斷，需結(jié)合原文信息與語境綜合分析，適合能力提升）。Passage3Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsliketouseelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephonesandtabletstostudy.Somestudentsthinkthatusingelectronicdevicesishelpfulfortheirstudies.Theycansearchforinformationquickly,watchteachingvideos,anddoonlineexercises.Forexample,whentheymeetanewword,theycanlookitupinanelectronicdictionaryimmediately.Theyalsosaythatelectronicdevicesareeasytocarry,sotheycanstudyanytimeandanywhere.However,someteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthisphenomenon.Theythinkthatusingelectronicdevicesforalongtimeisbadforstudents’eyesight.Manystudentsoftenlookatthescreenforhourswithoutresting,whichmaycausemyopia.Besides,somestudentsarenotabletocontrolthemselves.Theymayplaygamesorchatwithfriendsonelectronicdevicesinsteadofstudying.Thiswillaffecttheirstudyefficiencyandgrades.Inmyopinion,electronicdevicesareadouble-edgedsword.Theycanhelpstudentsstudybetterifusedproperly.Butifstudentsusetheminthewrongway,theywillgetintotrouble.So,studentsshoulduseelectronicdeviceswisely.Theyshouldsetatimelimitforusingthemandfocusonstudyingwhenusingthem.Parentsandteachersshouldalsoguidestudentstouseelectronicdevicescorrectly.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudentsusingelectronicdevicestostudy?A.FullysupportiveB.StronglyagainstC.NeutralandreasonableD.Doubtfulandworried12.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.allstudentsuseelectronicdevicestoplaygamesB.electronicdeviceshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.teachersandparentsagreewithstudentsusingelectronicdevicesD.usingelectronicdeviceswilldefinitelycausemyopia13.Whydosometeachersandparentsworryaboutstudentsusingelectronicdevices?A.BecauseelectronicdevicesaretooexpensiveB.BecausestudentsmaylosetheirelectronicdevicesC.BecauseelectronicdevicesarenothelpfulforstudyD.Becauseitmayaffectstudents’eyesightandstudy14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“double-edgedsword”meaninChinese?A.雙刃劍B.雙保險C.雙刃劍D.雙標(biāo)準(zhǔn)15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtouseelectronicdevicescorrectlyB.TheadvantagesofusingelectronicdevicesforstudyC.ThedisadvantagesofusingelectronicdevicesforstudyD.DifferentviewsonstudentsusingelectronicdevicesforstudyPassage4Volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythathelpspeopleinneedandmakestheworldabetterplace.Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteergroupinmycommunity.Wemainlyhelptheelderlywholivealoneandthehomelesschildren.EverySaturdaymorning,Igototheoldpeople’shomewithothervolunteers.Wecleantheroomsfortheelderly,talkwiththem,andhelpthemwashtheirclothes.Someelderlypeopleareverylonelybecausetheirchildrenworkinothercities.Theyareveryhappywhenwevisitthem.Theyoftentellusstoriesabouttheirpast.Sometimes,wealsosingsongsorperformshortplaysforthemtomakethemlaugh.OnSundays,weusuallygotothechildren’shome.Wehelpthechildrenwiththeirhomework,playgameswiththem,andbringthemsomebooksandtoys.Mostofthesechildrenarehomelessorhavesingleparents.Theyareveryshyatfirst,buttheybecomefriendlyandactiveaftergettingalongwithusforawhile.Seeingtheirbrightsmilesmakesmefeelverywarmandsatisfied.Beforejoiningthevolunteergroup,Iwasaselfishpersonwhoonlycaredaboutmyself.Butthroughvolunteering,Ilearnedtocareaboutothersandhelpthoseinneed.Ialsomademanygoodfriendswhohavethesameinterestasme.Volunteeringhaschangedmealot.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakepartinvolunteeringactivities.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselvesgrowup.16.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.TheauthorisastudentB.Theauthorlivesintheoldpeople’shomeC.Theauthor’sparentsworkinothercitiesD.Theauthorusedtobeanunfriendlyperson17.Howoftendoestheauthorgototheoldpeople’shome?A.EverydayB.EverySaturdaymorningC.EverySundaymorningD.Onceamonth18.Whyaretheelderlyintheoldpeople’shomelonely?A.BecausenoonecleanstheirroomsB.BecausetheyhavenofriendsC.BecausetheirchildrenworkinothercitiesD.Becausetheydon’tliketalkingwithothers19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvolunteering?A.ItistiringandboringB.ItismeaningfulandhelpfulC.ItisexpensiveanddifficultD.Itisonlyforyoungpeople20.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromvolunteering?A.HowtosingsongsandperformplaysB.HowtomakealotofmoneyC.TocareaboutothersandhelpthoseinneedD.Tolivealonewithoutparents’care三、沖刺拔高（共1篇閱讀，5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案（本題側(cè)重主旨大意推斷、深層含義推斷，需結(jié)合全文信息與作者意圖綜合分析，適合沖刺拔高）。Passage5Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachothermainlybywritinglettersormakingphonecalls.Writingletterswasaslowwayofcommunication,asitusuallytookseveraldaysorevenweeksforalettertoreachthereceiver.Makingphonecallswasfaster,butitwasmoreexpensive,especiallyforlong-distancecalls.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschangedgreatly.Now,peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherinmanyconvenientways.WeChat,QQ,andothersocialmediaappshavebecomethemostpopularcommunicationtools.Peoplecansendmessages,makevoicecalls,andvideocallsforfreeatanytime.Theycanalsosharephotos,videos,andarticleswiththeirfriendsandfamilyeasily.Evenifpeopleareindifferentcountries,theycankeepintouchwitheachotherquicklyandconveniently.However,thiskindofconvenientcommunicationalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplearetooaddictedtosocialmedia.Theyspendtoomuchtimechattingwithothersonlineorbrowsingshortvideos,whichaffectstheirworkandstudy.Besides,somepeopleonlycommunicatewithothersonlineandrarelymeettheirfriendsandfamilyinreallife.Thismayleadtoalackofrealemotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.Somepeopleevenbecomelonelyandisolatedbecauseofthis.Communicationisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlife,butweshouldnotrelytoomuchonit.Weshouldusesocialmediaproperlyandspendmoretimecommunicatingwithothersfacetoface.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaintaingoodrelationshipswithothersandliveahappierlife.21.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnologyB.TocomparethedifferentwaysofcommunicationinthepastandnowC.ToremindpeopletousecommunicationtechnologyproperlyD.Toexplainwhysocialmediaispopularamongpeople22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.peopleusedtomakelong-distancecallsforfreeB.socialmediahascompletelyreplacedletterwritingandphonecallsC.face-to-facecommunicationismoreimportantformaintaininggoodrelationshipsD.socialmediabringsonlyconveniencetopeople’slife23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”meaninthepassage?A.孤獨的B.快樂的C.忙碌的D.充實的24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbysocialmedia?A.Affectingpeople’sworkandstudyB.LeadingtoalackofrealemotionalconnectionC.MakingpeoplemoreconvenienttocommunicateD.Makingsomepeoplefeellonelyandisolated25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofCommunicationB.TheConvenienceofSocialMediaC.CommunicationTechnology:ConvenienceandProblemsD.HowtoUseSocialMediaProperly四、技巧應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)閱讀推理判斷提分技巧，完成下列題目（本題側(cè)重技巧應(yīng)用，強化“細節(jié)定位”“態(tài)度關(guān)鍵詞”“主旨句提煉”等核心提分方法）。26.（細節(jié)定位技巧）InPassage2,howdidLucygotoQingdaowithherfamily?（根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“gotoQingdao”定位原文，推斷答案）A.ByplaneB.BytrainC.BybusD.Bycar27.（態(tài)度關(guān)鍵詞技巧）InPassage3,whichsentenceshowstheauthor’sattitudetowardselectronicdevices?（根據(jù)態(tài)度關(guān)鍵詞判斷作者觀點）A.MoreandmorestudentsliketouseelectronicdevicestostudyB.Usingelectronicdevicesforalongtimeisbadforstudents’eyesightC.Electronicdevicesareadouble-edgedswordD.Somestudentsarenotabletocontrolthemselves28.（主旨句提煉技巧）WhatisthemainideaofPassage4?（根據(jù)首尾段主旨句提煉核心含義）A.TheauthorhelpstheelderlyandchildreninvolunteeractivitiesB.VolunteeringismeaningfulandhaschangedtheauthoralotC.TheauthormakesmanygoodfriendsinthevolunteergroupD.Theelderlyintheoldpeople’shomeareverylonely29.（詞義猜測技巧）InPassage5,theunderlinedword“addicted”probablymeans______.（根據(jù)后文“spendtoomuchtime”推斷詞義）A.厭惡的B.沉迷的C.陌生的D.熟練的30.（邏輯推理技巧）InPassage1,whydoesthelibraryhaveareadingcorner?（根據(jù)原文邏輯“forstudentstodohomeworkandreviewlessons”推斷目的）A.ToletstudentssellnewspapersB.ToprovideaplaceforstudentstorelaxduringbreaksC.TohelpstudentsfindreferencebooksD.Toletstudentschatwitheachother五、書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom在學(xué)習(xí)英語閱讀時，總是難以做好推理判斷題，他來信向你請教提分技巧。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Tom寫一封回信的片段（要求結(jié)合本次試卷閱讀推理判斷考點，至少介紹3種提分技巧，語句通順，語法正確，適當(dāng)運用閱讀中的高頻詞匯和句式）。提示：1.提分技巧（如定位關(guān)鍵詞、分析作者態(tài)度、提煉主旨句等）；2.具體做法；3.鼓勵Tom堅持練習(xí)。要求：1.語句通順，語法正確；2.不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案及解析一、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage11.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段“Onweekends,manystudentsinGrade9choosetostudyattheschoollibrary”和第二段“Everyweekend,thereareusuallyabout150studentsinthelibrary”可推斷，圖書館是九年級學(xué)生周末的熱門去處，故選C。A項“僅周末開放”未提及，B項“免費借書”未提及，D項“可5人一組學(xué)習(xí)”與原文“2-3人小組”不符。2.B解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthemcometothelibraryearlyinthemorningtogetagoodseatnearthewindow”可知，學(xué)生早起是為了占好座位，故選B。3.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段“MissWang,thelibrarian...Shealwayshelpsstudentsfindthebookstheyneedquickly”可知，王老師幫學(xué)生輕松找書，故選C。A項“是九年級老師”錯誤（她是圖書管理員），B項“對學(xué)生嚴(yán)格”與“kind”不符，D項“經(jīng)?？磮蠹垺蔽刺峒?。4.B解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifastudentlosesaborrowedbook,heorshehastopayforit”可知，丟書需賠償，即買本新書還給圖書館，故選B。A項“被老師懲罰”、C項“不能再借書”、D項“寫道歉信”均未提及。5.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Thelibraryalsohasareadingcornerwherestudentscanreadnewspapersandmagazinesduringtheirbreaks”可知，圖書館有閱讀角，故選C。A項“不到10000本書”與原文“20000多本”不符，B項“借書可保留1周”與原文“2周”不符，D項“沒有學(xué)生獨自學(xué)習(xí)”與原文“somestudentsstudyalone”不符。Passage26.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Intheevening,weateseafood...Myparentswereveryhappybecausetheyloveseafoodverymuch”可推斷，露西一家喜歡吃海鮮，故選C。A項“住在山東”未提及（他們是去青島旅游），B項“喜歡坐飛機旅行”與原文“坐火車”不符，D項“每年去青島”與原文“希望明年再去”不符。7.B解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Onthefirstday”、第三段“Onthesecondday”、第四段“Onthethirdday...WeleftQingdaointheafternoonofthethirdday”可知，共待了3天，故選B。8.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段“Iboughtabeautifulshellnecklaceformyself”可知，露西給自己買了貝殼項鏈，故選C。9.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach”和第三段“Onthesecondday,wevisitedLaoshanMountain”可知，第一天去了海灘，第二天去了嶗山，C項表述錯誤，故選C。10.B解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifeltveryhappyduringthistrip.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear”可推斷，旅行很愉快，故選B。二、能力提升（每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage311.C解析：觀點態(tài)度推斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inmyopinion,electronicdevicesareadouble-edgedsword.Theycanhelpstudentsstudybetterifusedproperly...So,studentsshoulduseelectronicdeviceswisely”可知，作者認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備是雙刃劍，需合理使用，態(tài)度中立且理性，故選C。12.B解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段講電子設(shè)備的優(yōu)勢，第二段講劣勢，第三段總結(jié)“雙刃劍”可推斷，電子設(shè)備既有優(yōu)點也有缺點，故選B。A項“所有學(xué)生用電子設(shè)備玩游戲”過于絕對，C項“老師家長同意學(xué)生使用”與原文“worried”不符，D項“使用電子設(shè)備一定會近視”過于絕對。13.D解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Theythinkthatusingelectronicdevicesforalongtimeisbadforstudents’eyesight...Thiswillaffecttheirstudyefficiencyandgrades”可知，擔(dān)心影響視力和學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。14.A解析：詞義猜測推斷題。根據(jù)后文“既有幫助也有麻煩”可推斷，“double-edgedsword”意為“雙刃劍”，故選A。15.D解析：主旨推斷題。文章第一段講學(xué)生對電子設(shè)備的支持態(tài)度，第二段講老師家長的擔(dān)憂，第三段講作者的中立觀點，核心是不同人對學(xué)生用電子設(shè)備學(xué)習(xí)的不同看法，故選D。Passage416.A解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteergroupinmycommunity”和“helptheelderly...andthehomelesschildren”，結(jié)合日常語境可推斷，作者大概率是學(xué)生（有時間參與周末志愿活動），故選A。B項“住在養(yǎng)老院”錯誤，C項“父母在外地工作”未提及，D項“過去不友好”與原文“過去自私”不符。17.B解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“EverySaturdaymorning,Igototheoldpeople’shomewithothervolunteers”可知，每周六早上去養(yǎng)老院，故選B。18.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Someelderlypeopleareverylonelybecausetheirchildrenworkinothercities”可知，老人孤獨是因為孩子在外地工作，故選C。19.B解析：觀點態(tài)度推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity”和最后一段“Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselvesgrowup”可知，作者認(rèn)為志愿活動有意義且有幫助，故選B。20.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthroughvolunteering,Ilearnedtocareaboutothersandhelpthoseinneed”可知，作者學(xué)會了關(guān)心他人、幫助有需要的人，故選C。三、沖刺拔高（每小題4分，滿分20分）Passage521.C解析：主旨意圖推斷題。文章前兩段講過去和現(xiàn)在的溝通方式變化，第三段講社交媒體帶來的問題，最后一段總結(jié)“weshouldusesocialmediaproperlyandspendmoretimecommunicatingwithothersfacetoface”，核心目的是提醒人們合理使用溝通技術(shù)，故選C。22.C解析：深層推理題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weshouldusesocialmediaproperlyandspendmoretimecommunicatingwithothersfacetoface.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaintaingoodrelationshipswithothers”可推斷，面對面溝通對維持良好關(guān)系更重要，故選C。A項“過去長途電話免費”與原文“更貴”不符，B項“社交媒體完全取代書信和電話”過于絕對，D項“社交媒體只帶來便利”與原文“有問題”不符。23.A解析：詞義猜測推斷題。根據(jù)前文“somepeopleonlycommunicatewithothersonlineandrarelymeettheirfriendsandfami