2025年冠詞考試練習(xí)題及答案第一部分：單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mybrotherwantstobe____engineerwhenhegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thereis____oldbookstoreon____leftsideofthestreet.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/3.____GreatWallisoneof____mostfamouslandmarksinChina.A.The;theB.A;aC./;theD.The;/4.Iusuallyhave____breakfastat7:00,butyesterdayIhad____bigbreakfastwithmyfriends.A./;aB.the;aC./;/D.a;a5.It’s____unusualexperiencetostudyabroadfor____collegestudentlikeme.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;/6.____Chinais____countrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A./;aB.The;aC./;theD.The;/7.Mysisterplays____pianowell,butshedoesn’tlikeplaying____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/8.Weneedtobuy____umbrellabecause____weatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;/9.____numberofstudentsinourclassis45,and____numberofthemlikereading.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;a10.____Greensaregoingtovisit____SummerPalacenextweekend.A./;theB.The;/C.The;theD./;/11.Ibought____usefulbookyesterday.____bookisabouthowtoimprovespeakingskills.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AD.an;A12.Shegoesto____churcheverySunday,butlastweekshewentto____churchtoattendawedding.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;the13.____knowledgegainedfrom____booksisdifferentfromthatgainedfromexperience.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/14.There’s____“u”and____“s”intheword“useful”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an15.Hewaselected____presidentofthestudentunion,andhepromisedtobuild____bettercampus.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/16.____Brownshaveacatand____catisblackandwhite.A.The;aB./;theC.The;theD./;a17.Ilike____music,especially____classicalmusiccomposedbyBeethoven.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/18.Ittakes____hourtogetto____citycenterbybus.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/19.____moonlooksbrightertonightbecausethereareno____cloudsinthesky.A.The;/B.A;theC.The;theD.A;/20.Mygrandfatherlikestodrink____teaafter____supper.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/第二部分：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastmonth,ourschoolheld____21____annualScience&TechnologyFestival.____22____themeofthefestivalwas“InnovateforaGreenerFuture”.On____23____firstday,studentsfromGrade10presented____24____projects.LiHua,myclassmate,showed____25____modelspaceshiphemadewith____26____recycledmaterials.“____27____spaceshipcansimulate(模擬)lifesupportsystemsinspace,”heexplained.____28____audiencewasamazedbyhiscreativity.In____29____afternoon,therewas____30____lecturegivenbyProfessorWang,____31____expertinenvironmentalscience.Hetalkedabout____32____importanceofreducingplasticuse.“____33____plasticpollutionis____34____globalproblem,”hesaid,“buteachofuscanmake____35____difference.”21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.AB.AnC.TheD./23.A.aB.anC.theD./24.A.theirB.hisC.herD.its25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A.aB.anC.theD./27.A.AB.AnC.TheD./28.A.AB.AnC.TheD./29.A.aB.anC.theD./30.A.aB.anC.theD./31.A.aB.anC.theD./32.A.aB.anC.theD./33.A.AB.AnC.TheD./34.A.aB.anC.theD./35.A.aB.anC.theD./第三部分：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Lastsummer,IvisitedaMountHuangwithmyparents.Itwassuchabeautifulplacethatwedecidedtostayfortheweek.Onfirstday,weclimbedtothetopandsawaseaofclouds.Inafternoon,wevisitedalocalvillage.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandtheyinvitedustohaveadinnerwiththem.Afterdinner,wesatunderabigtreeandlistenedtoanoldmantellingstoriesaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Hesaidthatinpast,peopleheremadelivingbyfarming.Now,moreandmoretouristscomehere,somanyfamilieshaveopenedahotel.Ihopetogobacktotheresomeday.第四部分：翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子翻譯成英語，注意冠詞的正確使用。1.他在大學(xué)主修英語，夢想成為一名翻譯。2.我們計劃下周末去長城，那是世界上最著名的建筑之一。3.桌上有個蘋果，蘋果是紅色的，來自新疆。4.她是位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，總是耐心對待病人。5.巴黎是法國的首都，也是歐洲重要的文化中心。答案及解析第一部分：單項選擇1.B（engineer以元音音素開頭，用an）2.C（old以元音音素開頭，用an；“ontheleft”為固定搭配，用the）3.A（“theGreatWall”為專有名詞，用the；“themostfamous”為最高級，用the）4.A（三餐前零冠詞；“abigbreakfast”表泛指一頓豐盛的早餐）5.B（unusual以元音音素開頭，用an；“acollegestudent”表泛指）6.A（國家名前零冠詞；“acountry”表泛指一個國家）7.C（樂器前用the；球類運動前零冠詞）8.A（umbrella以元音音素開頭，用an；“theweatherreport”特指天氣預(yù)報）9.B（“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，用the；“anumberof”表示“許多”，用a）10.C（“theGreens”表示“格林一家”，用the；“theSummerPalace”為專有名詞，用the）11.A（useful以輔音音素開頭，用a；第二次提到“book”表特指，用the）12.A（“gotochurch”表做禮拜，零冠詞；“gotothechurch”表去教堂地點，用the）13.A（抽象名詞knowledge前零冠詞；books表泛指，零冠詞）14.A（“u”發(fā)/ju?/，輔音音素開頭用a；“s”發(fā)/es/，元音音素開頭用an）15.B（表示職位的名詞作補(bǔ)語時零冠詞；“abettercampus”表泛指一個更好的校園）16.C（“theBrowns”表示“布朗一家”，用the；第二次提到“cat”表特指，用the）17.C（music表泛指時零冠詞；“classicalmusic”后有定語修飾，表特指，用the）18.C（hour以元音音素開頭，用an；“thecitycenter”表特指市中心）19.A（“themoon”為獨一無二的事物，用the；clouds表泛指，零冠詞）20.A（tea表泛指，零冠詞；supper前零冠詞）第二部分：完形填空21.C（“annualScience&TechnologyFestival”為特定活動，用the表特指）22.C（“theme”特指節(jié)日的主題，用the）23.C（“thefirstday”為序數(shù)詞前用the）24.A（主語是“students”，用their指代）25.A（第一次提到“modelspaceship”，表泛指，用a）26.D（“recycledmaterials”表泛指材料，零冠詞）27.C（第二次提到“spaceship”，表特指，用the）28.C（“audience”特指在場的觀眾，用the）29.C（“intheafternoon”為固定搭配，用the）30.A（“alecture”表泛指一場講座，用a）31.B（expert以元音音素開頭，表泛指一位專家，用an）32.C（“theimportanceof...”表特指……的重要性，用the）33.D（“plasticpollution”為不可數(shù)名詞表泛指，零冠詞）34.A（“aglobalproblem”表泛指一個全球性問題，用a）35.A（“makeadifference”為固定搭配，用a）第三部分：短文改錯1.去掉a（MountHuang為專有名詞，前無冠詞）2.the→a（“foraweek”表一段時間，用a）3.first前加the（“thefirstday”序數(shù)詞前用the）4.afternoon前加the（“intheafternoon”固定搭配）5.去掉a（“havedinner”為固定搭配，零冠詞）6.a→the（“thebigtree”特指前文提到的樹，用the）7.past前加the（“inthepast”固定搭配）8.made后加a（“makealiv