2026年中級職稱英語考試試題及答案第一部分詞匯選項（第1—15題，每題1分，共15分）說明：下列各句中均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與劃線部分意義最接近的一項，并將其字母標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Thecommitteewasaskedtoscrutinizethefinancialrecordsbeforeapprovingthebudget.A.summarize?B.examine?C.circulate?D.duplicate答案：B2.Thenewvaccineprovedefficaciousinpreventingthespreadofthevirus.A.harmful?B.ineffective?C.potent?D.expensive答案：C3.Hisspeechwasrepletewithanecdotesthatcaptivatedtheaudience.A.devoid?B.filled?C.lacking?D.shortened答案：B4.Themanagerdecidedtoterminatethecontractduetorepeateddelays.A.renew?B.end?C.modify?D.extend答案：B5.Theterrainintheregionistooruggedforconventionalvehicles.A.flat?B.swampy?C.uneven?D.fertile答案：C6.Thescientistemphasizedtheneedformeticulousdocumentation.A.careless?B.precise?C.hasty?D.general答案：B7.Thenovel’sprotagonistdisplayedremarkabletenacityinadversity.A.determination?B.kindness?C.honesty?D.generosity答案：A8.Theauditorflaggedseveraldiscrepanciesintheledger.A.similarities?B.errors?C.improvements?D.summaries答案：B9.Thenewpolicyaimstostreamlinetheapplicationprocess.A.complicate?B.simplify?C.delay?D.inspect答案：B10.Thediplomat’sequivocalstatementpuzzledthereporters.A.clear?B.ambiguous?C.honest?D.brief答案：B11.Thelaboratoryacquiredstate-of-the-artapparatusfortheexperiment.A.outdated?B.equipment?C.furniture?D.software答案：B12.Theathlete’sperformancewaslaudedbycriticsworldwide.A.criticized?B.ignored?C.praised?D.tolerated答案：C13.Theeconomistwarnedthatinflationmightescalaterapidly.A.decrease?B.stabilize?C.intensify?D.disappear答案：C14.Themanuscriptwasdeemedillegiblebythearchivist.A.unreadable?B.valuable?C.ancient?D.authentic答案：A15.Thecontractorpromisedtorectifythestructuraldefectswithinaweek.A.ignore?B.correct?C.report?D.conceal答案：B第二部分閱讀判斷（第16—22題，每題1分，共7分）說明：閱讀下面這篇短文，判斷文后各句是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選A，不符合的選B，短文未提及的選C。短文：In2024,ateamofmarinebiologistslaunchedafive-yearprojecttomonitorcoralresilienceintheSouthPacific.Usingautonomousunderwatervehiclesequippedwithhyperspectralcameras,theteamcollecteddataeveryfortnight.Preliminaryfindingsrevealedthatcoralsadjacenttomangroveforestsrecovered40%fasterfrombleachingeventsthanthoseinopenwaters.Theresearchersattributethisphenomenontothenutrient-richdetritusprovidedbymangroveleaflitter,whichfosterssymbioticalgae.However,thestudyalsocautionedthatrisingseatemperaturescouldeventuallyoffsetthesebenefits.Theproject’sdataset,exceeding300terabytes,isstoredonencryptedserversandwillbereleasedtothepublicin2027.16.Theprojectbeganin2026.答案：B17.Hyperspectralcameraswereemployedtogatherdata.答案：A18.Coralsnearmangrovesshowedslowerrecoveryrates.答案：B19.Theleaflitterfrommangrovescontainsnutrientsbeneficialtoalgae.答案：A20.Theentiredatasethasalreadybeenmadepubliclyavailable.答案：B21.Theresearchersusedmannedsubmarinesfordatacollection.答案：B22.Thestudywarnsthathigherseatemperaturesmaynegatemangrovebenefits.答案：A第三部分概括大意與完成句子（第23—30題，每題1分，共8分）說明：閱讀下面這篇短文，完成文后兩項任務。短文：Urbanplannersincreasinglyintegrate“spongecity”conceptstomitigatefloodrisks.Byinstallingpermeablepavements,bioswalesandgreenroofs,metropolitanareastransformintoabsorbentlandscapes.Duringheavyrainfall,thesefeaturesdetainrunoff,allowinggradualpercolationintoaquifers.A2025pilotinShenzhendemonstratedthatretrofitteddistrictsreducedpeakdischargeby28%andloweredsurfacetemperaturesby2.3°C.Citizensparticipatedbyadoptingraingardens,receivingtaxrebatesasincentives.Criticsarguethatmaintenancecostsremainhighandthatbenefitsdisproportionatelyfavoraffluentneighborhoods.Ongoingresearchseekstooptimizeplantspeciesformaximalevapotranspirationwhileminimizingirrigationdemand.（一）概括大意：從A—F六項中選出四項最能概括短文段落主題的語句，其中一項為多余選項。A.Economicincentivesencourageresidentparticipation.B.Spongecitiesdecreaseurbanheat-islandeffects.C.Maintenanceexpensesposefinancialchallenges.D.Coastalwetlandsprotectcoralreefs.E.Bioswalesdelaystorm-waterflow.F.Plantselectionaffectswaterbalance.答案：A、B、C、E（二）完成句子：從A—F六項中選出四項能正確完成句子的選項，其中一項為多余選項。23.Permeablepavementsallowrainwaterto______.24.Shenzhen’sretrofitloweredpeakrunoffby______.25.Residentswhoadoptedraingardensreceived______.26.Researchersaimtoidentifyplantswithhigh______.A.28%?B.seepintogroundwater?C.taxrebates?D.evapotranspirationrates?E.salineintrusion?F.2.3°C答案：23B?24A?25C?26D第四部分閱讀理解（第27—42題，每題2分，共32分）說明：閱讀下列三篇短文，每篇短文后各有若干問題，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。短文一：Quantum-dotsolarcellsemergedaspromisingcandidatesfornext-generationphotovoltaics.Unlikesiliconcounterparts,thesedevicesexploitsize-tunablebandgaps,enablingspectralharvestingbeyondthevisiblerange.ResearchersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversitylayeredgrapheneelectrodeswithleadsulfidedots,achieving18.1%efficiencyin2025.Thearchitecturemitigateshot-carriercoolinglosses,alongstandingbottleneck.Stabilitytestsunder85°Cand85%humidityfor1000hoursshowed<5%degradation.Commercializationhurdlesincludeleadtoxicityandscalablesynthesis.Alternativeformulationsusingbismuthorindiumareunderinvestigation.27.Quantum-dotcellsdifferfromsiliconcellsmainlyin______.A.weight?B.bandgaptunability?C.color?D.cost答案：B28.The2025experimentreachedanefficiencyof______.A.5%?B.10%?C.18.1%?D.28%答案：C29.Hot-carriercoolinglossesaredescribedas______.A.negligible?B.akeybreakthrough?C.anunresolvedissue?D.afuturetarget答案：C30.Whichelementisbeingexploredtoreplacelead?A.Silicon?B.Bismuth?C.Silver?D.Cadmium答案：B短文二：In2026,theEuropeanMedicinesAgencyapprovedaCRISPR-basedtherapyforsickle-celldisease.Thetreatmenteditshematopoieticstemcellsexvivo,disruptingtheBCL11Aenhancertoreactivatefetalhemoglobin.Clinicaltrialsinvolving127patientsachieved96%vaso-occlusivecrisisreduction.Vector-relatedinsertionalmutagenesisremainedbelow0.02%.Manufacturingpersonalizedbatchestakes22daysandcosts€1.9millionperpatient.Healtheconomistsdebatelong-termaffordability,proposingstaggeredreimbursementmodelstiedtooutcomemetrics.Gene-editingoff-targeteffectsaremonitoredviadeepsequencingeverysixmonths.31.Thetherapytargets______cells.A.hepatic?B.hematopoietic?C.neuronal?D.epithelial答案：B32.DisruptingBCL11Aleadsto______.A.fetalhemoglobinreactivation?B.enzymedeficiency?C.clotformation?D.antibodyproduction答案：A33.Insertionalmutagenesisincidencewas______.A.96%?B.22%?C.0.02%?D.1.9%答案：C34.Economistssuggestreimbursementbasedon______.A.age?B.outcomemetrics?C.geography?D.income答案：B短文三：Archaeologistsreconstructeda2000-year-oldRomanroadusingLiDARdrones.TheviaGabina,stretching14kmsoutheastofRome,servedasalogisticalarteryforolive-oiltrade.Subsurfacemappingrevealedbasaltflagstones40cmthick,camberedfordrainage.Adjacentpoststationscontainedamphoraeshardsstampedwithconsulardates,enablingprecisechronology.Trafficwearpatternsindicatedright-handcartpreference.Soilchemistryshowedelevatedphosphorus,confirminganimalmanureusedforstabilizingembankments.Theteamreleasedaninteractive3-DmodelunderCreativeCommonslicense,facilitatingvirtualtourism.35.TheviaGabinawasprimarilyassociatedwith______trade.A.grain?B.oliveoil?C.wine?D.marble答案：B36.Flagstonethicknessaveraged______.A.14cm?B.20cm?C.40cm?D.60cm答案：C37.Consularstampsonamphoraehelpedestablish______.A.prices?B.dating?C.weights?D.shippingroutes答案：B38.Elevatedphosphoruslevelssuggesteduseof______.A.lime?B.manure?C.salt?D.ash答案：B第五部分補全短文（第43—50題，每題1分，共8分）說明：閱讀下面短文，文中有五處空白，請從A—F六項中選出五項能填入空白處的最佳語句，其中一項為多余選項。短文：TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isscheduledtoretirein2030.NASAhasawardedcontractstothreeprivateconsortiatodevelopcommercialsuccessors.__(43)__Theseplatformswillhostmicrogravitymanufacturing,pharmaceuticalresearchandEarth-observationpayloads.__(44)__Radiationshieldingutilizesrecycledpolyethylenederivedfrompost-consumerbottles.__(45)__Life-supportloopsrecover98%ofhumiditycondensateandurine,surpassingISSefficiency.Touristmoduleswithpanoramiccupolasareplanned,offering15-daystaysat55mA.Stabilizationthrusterswillrelyongreenpropellantswith50%lowertoxicity.B.Orbitalassemblywillcommencein2028viaautonomousrobots.C.Investorsexpectrevenuefrompremiumzero-gravityfilming.D.Moduleswillbelaunchedseparatelyonheavy-liftvehicles.E.Congresshasyettoratifyliabilityprovisionsforspacetourism.F.Thermalcoatingsincorporatevariable-emissivitynanolayers.答案：43D?44A?45F?46C?47E第六部分完形填空（第51—65題，每題1分，共15分）說明：閱讀下面短文，從A—D四個選項中選出最佳選項填入空白處。短文：In2025,Finlandinauguratedtheworld’sfirstpermanentlyoperatinggeologicalrepositoryforspentnuclearfuel.Located450metersbelowOlkiluotoIsland,thefacility__(51)__5500tonnesofuraniumassembliesinsidecopper-castironcanisters.Bentoniteclay__(52)__groundwaterflow,retardingradionuclidemigration.Engineers__(53)__3-Dthermo-hydro-mechanicalmodelstopredictcanistertemperaturesbelow100°C.Accesstunnels__(54)__withreinforcedconcretewithstand8.2magnitudeearthquakes.Oncefull,therepositorywillbe__(55)__withswellstocreateaself-sealingbarrier.Regulatoryoversight__(56)__bytheRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityextends100000years.Publicacceptancewasfosteredvia__(57)__town-hallmeetingsandparticipatorybudgeting.Economically,amodest0.7%levyonelectricitybillsfundstheentirelifecycle.Neighboringmunicipalities__(58)__annualcompensationforhostingthesite.Criticsarguethatfutureglaciationscould__(59)__bedrockstresses,yetpaleoclimaticreconstructionssuggestminimalerosion.Internationalinspectors__(60)__sealsannuallyusingultrasonictomography.Theproject’ssuccesshaspromptedSwedenandCanadato__(61)__similarschemes.Technologicalspin-offsincluderoboticsfordeepdrillingandcorrosionsensorsutilizing__(62)__fiber-opticBragggratings.Ultimately,theNordicnationviewstherepositorynotasanendpointbutasa__(63)__forresponsiblestewardship.Citizensregarditasamoral__(64)__tosubsequentgenerations,ensuringthattoday’senergychoicesdonotbecometomorrow’sburdens.Theendeavorexemplifieshowtransparentgovernancecan__(65__technologicalcomplexitywithsocietaltrust.51.A.houses?B.abandons?C.exports?D.burns答案：A52.A.accelerates?B.impedes?C.measures?D.cools答案：B53.A.calibrated?B.ignored?C.dismantled?D.concealed答案：A54.A.lined?B.narrowed?C.flooded?D.tilted答案：A55.A.backfilled?B.decorated?C.illuminated?D.pressurized答案：A56.A.enacted?B.delegated?C.scrutinized?D.improvised答案：C57.A.clandestine?B.inclusive?C.mandatory?D.virtual答案：B58.A.receive?B.reject?C.conceal?D.auction答案：A59.A.alter?B.amplify?C.stabilize?D.predict答案：A60.A.verify?B.loosen?C.recycle?D.weld答案：A61.A.abandon?B.emulate?C.obstruct?D.privatize答案：B62.A.counterfeit?B.biodegradable?C.embedded?D.magnetic答案：C63.A.conduit?B.relic?C.catalyst?D.mirage答案：C64.A.contract?B.legacy?C.inconvenience?D.loophole答案：B65.A.reconcile?B.exaggerate?C.externalize?D.prohibit答案：A第七部分閱讀補全（第66—75題，每題1分，共10分）說明：閱讀下面短文，文后有十處空白，每處空白需填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，請將單詞寫在空白處。短文：In2026,agronomistslaunchedanopen-sourceplatformdubbed“CropSight.”Thesystemintegratessatelliteimagery,drone-derivedmultispectraldataand__(66)__-stationsensorstoforecastirrigationdemand.Machine-learningalgorithmsingestweatherforecasts,soilmoisturereadingsandcropphenology__(67)__deliverrecommendationsviaSMStosmallholderfarmers.EarlyadoptersinKenyareported23%watersavingsanda17%yield__(68)__withintwoseasons.Theplatformoperatesoffline,cachingcriticaldataonruggedizedsmartphones.Developersemployeddifferentialprivacytechniques__(69)__protectfarmerfieldboundariesfromcommercialexploitation.FundingcamefromacoalitionofNGOs,governmentsand__(70)__capitalfirmsseekingimpactinvestments.Thecodebase,writteninPythonandJavaScript,islicensedunderGPLv3,encouragingcommunityforks.TranslatorslocalizedtheinterfaceintoSwahili,AmharicandHindi.Voice-notefunctionalityaccommodatesuserswithlimitedliteracy.Abuilt-inmarketplaceconnectsgrowerswithbuyers,reducingintermediarymargins.Ana