2026八年級下冊英語新版教材詞匯大全說明：本詞匯大全嚴(yán)格依據(jù)2026新版人教版八年級下冊英語教材及《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》編寫，按單元主題順序整合核心詞匯、短語及固定搭配，剔除超綱拓展內(nèi)容。重點(diǎn)標(biāo)注英音音標(biāo)（兼顧美音差異）、精準(zhǔn)詞性與中文釋義，搭配課堂高頻例句、用法辨析及語法關(guān)聯(lián)點(diǎn)（涵蓋過去進(jìn)行時、被動語態(tài)、賓語從句、定語從句、情態(tài)動詞表推測等八年級下冊核心語法）。內(nèi)容適配課堂教學(xué)、課后背誦聽寫、單元檢測、期中期末復(fù)習(xí)及中考基礎(chǔ)銜接，兼顧基礎(chǔ)性、實(shí)用性與邏輯性，幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)的八年級下冊詞匯體系，為教師備課、學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、家長輔導(dǎo)提供清晰支撐，全程貼合八年級英語學(xué)段進(jìn)階需求。Unit1What'sthematter?1.matter/?m?t?(r)/n.事情；問題；v.要緊；有重大影響；搭配：What'sthematter?怎么了？；Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；例句：What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？2.sore/s??(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的；搭配：sorethroat喉嚨痛；soreback背痛；例句：Ihaveasorethroatandcan'tspeakloudly.我喉嚨痛，不能大聲說話。3.hurt/h??t/（美/h??rt/）v.（使）疼痛；受傷；過去式/過去分詞：hurt/hurt；搭配：hurtone'sleg傷了腿；Myfeethurt.我腳疼；例句：Hehurthisarmwhenplayingbasketball.他打籃球時傷了胳膊。4.haveacold感冒；搭配：haveabadcold重感冒；catchacold感冒；例句：Ihaveacold,soIstayathometoday.我感冒了，所以今天待在家里。5.stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/n.胃痛；腹痛；搭配：haveastomachache胃痛；例句：Shehadastomachacheaftereatingtoomuchice-cream.她吃了太多冰淇淋后胃痛。6.fever/?fi?v?(r)/n.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱；搭配：haveafever發(fā)燒；highfever高燒；例句：Hehasafeverandneedstoseeadoctor.他發(fā)燒了，需要去看醫(yī)生。7.cough/k?f/（美/k??f/）v.&n.咳嗽；搭配：haveacough咳嗽；drycough干咳；例句：Shecoughsalotatnight.她晚上咳嗽得很厲害。8.toothache/?tu?θe?k/n.牙痛；搭配：haveatoothache牙痛；seeadentist看牙醫(yī)；例句：Ihaveaterribletoothacheandcan'teat.我牙痛得厲害，吃不了東西。9.headache/?hede?k/n.頭痛；搭配：haveaheadache頭痛；badheadache劇烈頭痛；例句：Shehasaheadachebecauseshestayeduplate.她因?yàn)榘疽诡^痛。10.break/bre?k/v.打破；損壞；n.休息；過去式/過去分詞：broke/broken；搭配：breakaleg摔傷腿；takeabreak休息；例句：Hebrokehisphonewhenhefelldown.他摔倒時把手機(jī)摔壞了。11.rest/rest/v.&n.休息；放松；搭配：restathome在家休息；havearest休息；例句：Youshouldrestforafewdays.你應(yīng)該休息幾天。12.advice/?d?va?s/n.建議；勸告；不可數(shù)名詞；搭配：giveadvice提建議；takeone'sadvice采納某人的建議；例句：CanyougivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?你能給我一些學(xué)英語的建議嗎？Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈；搭配：cleanupthepark打掃公園；cleanuptheroom打掃房間；例句：Wewillhelptocleanupthecityparksthisweekend.這周末我們會幫忙打掃城市公園。2.cheer/t???(r)/（美/t??r/）v.歡呼；喝彩；n.歡呼；喝彩；搭配：cheerup使高興；使振奮；cheerforsb.為某人歡呼；例句：Wecheeredupthesickchildreninthehospital.我們讓醫(yī)院里生病的孩子高興起來。3.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)；搭配：giveoutbooks分發(fā)書籍；giveoutfood分發(fā)食物；例句：Thevolunteersaregivingoutfreemasksonthestreet.志愿者們正在街上分發(fā)免費(fèi)口罩。4.volunteer/?v?l?n?t??(r)/（美/?vɑ?l?n?t?r/）n.志愿者；v.自愿做；義務(wù)做；搭配：volunteertodosth.自愿做某事；communityvolunteer社區(qū)志愿者；例句：Shevolunteerstohelptheoldeveryweekend.她每個周末都自愿幫助老人。5.notice/?n??t?s/（美/?no?t?s/）n.通知；布告；v.注意到；察覺；搭配：putupanotice張貼通知；noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做某事；例句：Inoticedaboycryinginthecorner.我注意到一個男孩在角落里哭。6.lonely/?l??nli/（美/?lo?nli/）adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的；搭配：feellonely感到孤獨(dú)；lonelyoldman孤獨(dú)的老人；例句：Theoldmanlivesalonebutneverfeelslonely.這位老人獨(dú)自居住，但從不感到孤獨(dú)。7.several/?sevr?l/adj.&pron.幾個；一些；搭配：severaldays幾天；severalpeople幾個人；例句：Shespentseveralhoursfinishingherhomework.她花了幾個小時完成作業(yè)。8.strong/str??/（美/str???/）adj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的；搭配：strongbody強(qiáng)壯的身體；strongfeeling強(qiáng)烈的感情；例句：Heisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.他足夠強(qiáng)壯，能搬動這個重箱子。9.feeling/?fi?l??/n.感覺；感觸；搭配：goodfeeling好感覺；badfeeling不好的感覺；例句：Shehasastrongfeelingofhappiness.她有一種強(qiáng)烈的幸福感。10.satisfaction/?s?t?s?f?k?n/n.滿足；滿意；搭配：senseofsatisfaction滿足感；例句：Helpingothersgivesmealotofsatisfaction.幫助別人給了我很多滿足感。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.could/k?d/modalv.能；可以（can的過去式，表請求時更委婉）；搭配：Couldyouplease...?請你……好嗎？；例句：Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？2.rubbish/?r?b??/n.垃圾；廢棄物；搭配：takeouttherubbish倒垃圾；rubbishbin垃圾桶；例句：Pleasetakeouttherubbishbeforeyouleave.你離開前請把垃圾倒了。3.fold/f??ld/（美/fo?ld/）v.折疊；對折；搭配：foldtheclothes疊衣服；foldthepaper折紙；例句：Shefoldedherclothesneatlyinthecloset.她把衣服整齊地疊在衣柜里。4.sweep/swi?p/v.掃；打掃；過去式/過去分詞：swept/swept；搭配：sweepthefloor掃地；sweeptheyard掃院子；例句：Isweptthefloorthismorning.我今天早上掃了地。5.floor/fl??(r)/n.地板；地面；搭配：onthefloor在地板上；cleanthefloor打掃地板；例句：Thereisabookonthefloor.地板上有一本書。6.mess/mes/n.雜亂；不整潔；搭配：inamess亂七八糟；makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟；例句：Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyitup.你的房間亂七八糟的，請整理一下。7.throw/θr??/（美/θro?/）v.扔；擲；過去式/過去分詞：threw/thrown；搭配：throwaway扔掉；throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人；例句：Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.不要到處扔垃圾。8.neither/?na?e?(r)/（美/?ni?e?r/）adv.也不；pron.兩者都不；搭配：neither...nor...既不……也不……；例句：Heneithersmokesnordrinks.他既不抽煙也不喝酒。9.shirt/???t/（美/???rt/）n.襯衫；搭配：washtheshirt洗襯衫；whiteshirt白色襯衫；例句：Heiswearingablueshirttoday.他今天穿了一件藍(lán)色襯衫。10.pass/pɑ?s/（美/p?s/）v.遞；遞過；通過；搭配：passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人；passtheexam通過考試；例句：Couldyoupassmethepen?請你把鋼筆遞給我好嗎？Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?1.allow/??la?/v.允許；準(zhǔn)許；搭配：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事；例句：Myparentsdon'tallowmetostayuplate.我父母不允許我熬夜。2.wrong/r??/（美/r???/）adj.錯誤的；不對的；搭配：What'swrong?怎么了？；bewrongwith有毛??；例句：There'ssomethingwrongwithmyphone.我的手機(jī)出問題了。3.midnight/?m?dna?t/n.午夜；子夜；搭配：atmidnight在午夜；例句：Heoftenworksuntilmidnight.他經(jīng)常工作到午夜。4.argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/（美/?ɑ?rɡju?/）v.爭吵；爭論；搭配：arguewithsb.和某人爭吵；argueaboutsth.爭論某事；例句：ShearguedwithherbrotherabouttheTVprogram.她和哥哥為了電視節(jié)目爭吵。5.deal/di?l/n.協(xié)議；交易；v.處理；應(yīng)對；過去式/過去分詞：dealt/dealt；搭配：makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議；dealwith處理；例句：Wemadeadealtohelpeachother.我們達(dá)成了互相幫助的協(xié)議。6.relation/r??le??n/n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；搭配：familyrelations家庭關(guān)系；例句：Shehasagoodrelationwithherparents.她和父母關(guān)系很好。7.communication/k??mju?n??ke??n/n.交流；溝通；搭配：communicationwithsb.與某人的交流；例句：Goodcommunicationisimportantforfriendship.良好的溝通對友誼很重要。8.cloud/kla?d/n.云；云朵；形容詞形式：cloudy多云的；搭配：blackclouds烏云；例句：Therearemanycloudsintheskytoday.今天天空中有很多云。9.elder/?eld?(r)/adj.年紀(jì)較長的；搭配：elderbrother哥哥；eldersister姐姐；例句：Myeldersisterisadoctor.我的姐姐是一名醫(yī)生。10.instead/?n?sted/adv.代替；反而；搭配：insteadof代替；例句：Hedidn'tgotoschool.Instead,hestayedathome.他沒去上學(xué)，反而待在了家里。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.rainstorm/?re?nst??m/n.暴風(fēng)雨；搭配：heavyrainstorm特大暴風(fēng)雨；duringtherainstorm在暴風(fēng)雨期間；例句：Wewereathomeduringtherainstorm.暴風(fēng)雨期間我們在家。2.alarm/??lɑ?m/（美/??lɑ?rm/）n.鬧鐘；警報；v.使驚恐；搭配：alarmclock鬧鐘；wakeupbyalarm被鬧鐘叫醒；例句：Myalarmdidn'tgooffthismorning,soIwaslate.我的鬧鐘今天早上沒響，所以我遲到了。3.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲；（電器）停止運(yùn)行；搭配：Thealarmwentoffat6o'clock.鬧鐘6點(diǎn)響了。；例句：Thelightswentoffsuddenly.燈突然滅了。4.pickup接電話；撿起；搭載；搭配：pickupthephone接電話；pickupapen撿起鋼筆；例句：Iwastakingashowerwhenhepickedupthephone.他接電話時我正在洗澡。5.strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的；陌生的；搭配：strangeman陌生人；strangesound奇怪的聲音；例句：Iheardastrangesoundoutsidethewindow.我聽到窗外有奇怪的聲音。6.storm/st??m/n.暴風(fēng)雨；搭配：thunderstorm雷暴；snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪；例句：Thestormdestroyedmanyhouses.暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了很多房子。7.wind/w?nd/n.風(fēng)；搭配：strongwind大風(fēng)；windy多風(fēng)的；例句：Thewindisblowingstrongly.風(fēng)刮得很大。8.light/la?t/n.光；光線；燈；adj.輕的；明亮的；v.點(diǎn)燃；搭配：turnonthelight開燈；naturallight自然光；例句：Thelightintheroomistoodark.房間里的光線太暗了。9.report/r??p??t/（美/r??p??rt/）v.報道；報告；n.報道；報告；搭配：newsreport新聞報道；reportsth.tosb.向某人報告某事；例句：Thereporterisreportingtheweather.記者正在報道天氣。10.area/?e?ri?/（美/?eri?/）n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；搭配：ruralarea農(nóng)村地區(qū)；urbanarea城市地區(qū)；例句：Thisareaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.這個地區(qū)以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.1.shoot/?u?t/v.射擊；發(fā)射；過去式/過去分詞：shot/shot；搭配：shootat向……射擊；shootabird射鳥；例句：Heshotthearrowatthetarget.他把箭射向靶子。2.stone/st??n/（美/sto?n/）n.石頭；石塊；搭配：apileofstones一堆石頭；stonebridge石橋；例句：Theoldmanmovedthestonesonebyone.老人把石頭一塊一塊地搬走。3.weak/wi?k/adj.虛弱的；無力的；搭配：weakbody虛弱的身體；weakinEnglish英語不好；例句：Sheisstillweakafterbeingill.她生病后仍然很虛弱。4.god/ɡ?d/（美/ɡɑ?d/）n.神；上帝；搭配：theGod上帝；例句：Peopleprayedtothegodsforrain.人們向神祈求降雨。5.remind/r??ma?nd/v.提醒；使想起；搭配：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事；例句：Thisphotoremindsmeofmychildhood.這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。6.bit/b?t/n.有點(diǎn)；稍微；搭配：abit有點(diǎn)；abitof一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞）；例句：Sheisabittired.她有點(diǎn)累了。7.silly/?s?li/adj.愚蠢的；傻的；搭配：sillyidea愚蠢的想法；例句：It'ssillyofyoutodothat.你那樣做很傻。8.insteadof代替；作為……的替換；搭配：insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事；例句：Hewalkedtoschoolinsteadoftakingthebus.他步行去上學(xué)，而不是坐公交車。9.object/??bd??kt/（美/?ɑ?bd?ekt/）n.物體；目標(biāo)；v.反對；搭配：objectto反對；例句：Sheobjectstosmokinginpublic.她反對在公共場所吸煙。10.magic/?m?d??k/adj.有魔力的；神奇的；n.魔法；魔術(shù)；搭配：magicwand魔法棒；magicstory神奇的故事；例句：Thisisamagicbook.這是一本神奇的書。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.square/skwe?(r)/（美/skwer/）n.平方；正方形；adj.平方的；正方形的；搭配：squaremeter平方米；TiananmenSquare天安門廣場；例句：Theroomis20squaremeters.這個房間20平方米。2.meter/?mi?t?(r)/n.米；公尺；搭配：tenmeters十米；heightinmeters高度（以米為單位）；例句：Thetreeisabout10meterstall.這棵樹大約10米高。3.deep/di?p/adj.深的；adv.深深地；搭配：deepsea深海；digdeep挖深；例句：Theriveris5metersdeep.這條河5米深。4.desert/?dez?t/n.沙漠；/d??z??t/（美/d??z??rt/）v.拋棄；遺棄；搭配：GobiDesert戈壁沙漠；例句：TherearemanydesertsinAfrica.非洲有很多沙漠。5.population/?p?pju?le??n/（美/?pɑ?pju?le??n/）n.人口；人口數(shù)量；搭配：thepopulationof...……的人口；largepopulation人口眾多；例句：ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中國的人口非常多。6.Asia/?e???/n.亞洲；形容詞形式：Asian亞洲的；亞洲人；搭配：SoutheastAsia東南亞；例句：ChinaisinAsia.中國在亞洲。7.feelfree隨便（做某事）；輕松；搭配：Feelfreetoaskmequestions.隨便問我問題。；例句：Feelfreetousemycomputer.隨便用我的電腦。8.tour/t??(r)/（美/t?r/）n.&v.旅行；旅游；搭配：touraroundtheworld環(huán)游世界；tourist游客；例句：Wewilltakeatourofthecitytomorrow.我們明天會去城市觀光。9.amazing/??me?z??/adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚嘆的；搭配：amazingscenery令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景；例句：TheGreatWallisamazing.長城令人驚嘆。10.protect/pr??tekt/v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)；搭配：protectsb./sth.from...保護(hù)某人/某物免受……傷害；例句：Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.treasure/?tre??(r)/（美/?tre??r/）n.珠寶；財富；v.珍視；珍愛；搭配：treasurehunt尋寶；hiddentreasure隱藏的寶藏；例句：Theyfoundalotoftreasureontheisland.他們在島上找到了很多寶藏。2.island/?a?l?nd/n.島；島嶼；搭配：desertisland荒島；TreasureIsland《金銀島》；例句：Helivedaloneontheislandfortwoyears.他獨(dú)自在島上生活了兩年。3.page/pe?d?/n.頁；頁碼；搭配：turntopage10翻到第10頁；onpage5在第5頁；例句：Pleasereadpages20to30.請閱讀第20至30頁。4.hurry/?h?ri/v.匆忙；趕快；n.匆忙；急忙；搭配：hurryup快點(diǎn)；inahurry匆忙地；例句：Hurryup,orwewillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則我們會遲到的。5.hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）；例句：Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.快點(diǎn)！公交車來了。6.due/dju?/（美/du?/）adj.預(yù)期的；到期的；搭配：dueto由于；預(yù)期；例句：Thebookisduetomorrow.這本書明天到期。7.ship/??p/n.船；艦；v.運(yùn)輸；搭配：byship乘船；shipsth.tosp.把某物運(yùn)到某地；例句：TheywenttoAmericabyship.他們乘船去了美國。8.tool/tu?l/n.工具；器具；搭配：worktools勞動工具；例句：Heboughtsometoolsforrepairingthebike.他買了一些修自行車的工具。9.gun/ɡ?n/n.槍；炮；搭配：toygun玩具槍；例句：Hehasagunforself-defense.他有一把槍用于自衛(wèi)。10.mark/mɑ?k/（美/mɑ?rk/）n.記號；痕跡；v.做記號；標(biāo)記；搭配：makeamark做記號；marksth.with...用……標(biāo)記某物；例句：Shemarkedtheimportantsentenceswithapen.她用鋼筆標(biāo)記了重要的句子。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.museum/mju?zi??m/n.博物館；搭配：sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館；artmuseum藝術(shù)博物館；例句：Haveyoueverbeentothehistorymuseum?你去過歷史博物館嗎？2.camera/?k?m?r?/n.照相機(jī)；相機(jī)；搭配：digitalcamera數(shù)碼相機(jī)；takephotoswithacamera用相機(jī)拍照；例句：Iboughtanewcamerayesterday.我昨天買了一臺新相機(jī)。3.invention/?n?ven?n/n.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物；動詞形式：invent發(fā)明；搭配：greatinvention偉大的發(fā)明；例句：Thecomputerisagreatinvention.電腦是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。4.encourage/?n?k?r?d?/v.鼓勵；激勵；搭配：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；例句：Myteacherencouragedmetostudyhard.我的老師鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí)。5.social/?s???l/（美/?so??l/）adj.社會的；社交的；搭配：socialmedia社交媒體；sociallife社交生活；例句：Heisactiveinsocialactivities.他積極參加社交活動。6.peaceful/?pi?sfl/adj.和平的；安寧的；名詞形式：peace和平；搭配：peacefullife和平的生活；peacefulcountry和平的國家；例句：Weliveapeacefullife.我們過著和平的生活。7.perfect/?p??f?kt/（美/?p??rf?kt/）adj.完美的；理想的；v.使完美；搭配：perfectweather完美的天氣；例句：Thisisaperfectplan.這是一個完美的計(jì)劃。8.collect/k??lekt/v.收集；采集；搭配：collectstamps集郵；collectbooks藏書；例句：Shelikescollectingcoins.她喜歡收集硬幣。9.German/?d???m?n/adj.德國的；德國人的；德語的；n.德國人；德語；復(fù)數(shù)：Germans；搭配：Germanfood德國食物；例句：HeisaGerman.他是一個德國人。10.theme/θi?m/n.主題；搭配：themepark主題公園；