2023-2024深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷第一卷聽力部分。I.根據(jù)你在錄音里聽到的句子，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答句。（每小題念一遍）。B.No，it'ssunny.C.Yes，it'sMonday.2．A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Youhadbadluck.C.Thankyou.3．A.Really？B.Wonderful.C.Thankyou.4．A.5kg.B.Beautiful.C.80yuan.5．A.Youareright.B.Justalittle，please.C.Don'taskme.6．A.Yes，youcan.B.No，youdidn't.C.No，ofcoursenot.7．A.Goodidea!B.Notatall.C.That'sall.8．A.Idon'tknow.B.It'sinteresting.C.I'mnotsure.9．A.No，Idon't.BYes，Iwill.C.No，Iwon'tgo.10．A.Withmymother.B.Byplane.C.Thisevening.II.下面各組對(duì)話后均有一個(gè)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選擇中找出能回答這個(gè)11．Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.12．Whydoesthemanwanttobuyaskirt？A.Becausehewantstogivehisdaughterabirthdaypresent.B.Becausehisdaughterlikesit.C.Becausehelikesitscolor.13．What'sthematterwiththeman？A.He'sgotaheadache.B.He'sgotatoothache.C.He'sgotafever.14．WhywasJimlateforschoolthismorning？A.Hefailedtofindhisbooks.B.Helosthisway.C.Hecouldn'tfindhisschool15．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps？A.Threeyuan.B.Twoyuan.C.Oneyuan.II.聽短文，從下面每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。（每小題念兩遍）。161）Whatwastheboycrazyaboutwhenhewas15？A.Hisstudies.B.Internetgames.C.Playingfootball.（2）Whatdidtheboy'sparentsthinkofhimatthattime？A.Good.B.Smart.C.Hopeless.（3）Wherewastheboywhenhisteacherfoundhim？A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthestreet.C.InanInternetcafe.（4）Whatdidtheteacherdoafterhefoundtheboy？A.Hegotangry.B.Hegavetheboyhishand.C.Hecalledtheboy'sparents.（5）Whatdoestheboydonow？A.Ateacher.B.Acollegestudents.C.Adoctor.IV.單項(xiàng)選擇。17．—Wouldyouliketoeat？—No，thankyou.Iamtoofulltoeat.()A．something；nothingB．a(chǎn)nything；everythingC．a(chǎn)nything；nothingD．something；anything18.﹣WouldyouliketheWutongMountaintomorrow？A．climbing；willallowB．climbing；allowsC．toclimb；allowsD．toclimb；willallowA．Fifty；fiftiethB．Fiftieth；fiftyC．Fifty；fiftyD．Fiftieth；fiftieth20．—Canyoufindinthegarden？—No，IsawA．somebody；anybodyB．a(chǎn)nybody；anybodyC．a(chǎn)nybody；somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody；noone21．WhenImeetanewwordinanarticle，Iofteninthedictionary.()A．lookforitB．lookupitC．lookitupD．learnaboutit22．Themanisfamoushispaintings.Heisalsofamousapoet（詩人）.()A．a(chǎn)s；forB．for；asC．a(chǎn)s；toD．for；by23．Theteacheraskedhimtogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.，hewasnotveryinterestedintheproject.A．ButB．AndC．So.D．However24．You'dbettertothetrainstationbybus.Thetraininhalfanhour.()A．togo；leftB．togo；willleaveC．go；isleavingD．go；hasleft25．Afterthestrongearthquake，peopleinthatcitywerehomeless.()A．a(chǎn)bouttenthousandsB．twohundredsofC．thousandofD．thousandsof26．Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasa______child.()A．4yearsoldB．4﹣yearoldC．4﹣year﹣oldD．4﹣years﹣old27．Thecoatboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I'dliketochangeitforaone.()A．smallB．largeC．nicer28．—IboughtCollectingtheMorningFlowersintheEvening，abookwrittenbyLuXun.Wouldyouliketoread ?—No，thanks.Ihavealreadybought.()A．one；itB．it；oneC．one；oneD．it；it29．MikeEnglish，butnowheisbetteratitthaninhisclass.A．isusedtohate；anystudentB．usedtohate；theotherstudentsC．isusedtohating；alltheotherstudentsD．usedtohate；allthestudents30．Idon'twanttouseyourpen.Iwant.()A．somebodyelse'sB．somebody'selseC．somebodyelseD．somebody'selse's31．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？—ofthestudentsis45，andofusareboystudents.()A．Thenumber；twothreeB．Anumber；twothirdC．Anumber；secondthreeD．Thenumber；twothirds32．AlthoughIfailedthreetimes，mymotherencouragedmetohaveatry.()A．threeB．thirdC．four33．TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder.()A．thanthatinBeijingB．thanBeijingC．thaninBeijingD．a(chǎn)sthatinBeijing34．Theearthisabout____asthemoon.()A．a(chǎn)sfiftytimebigB．fiftytimesasbigC．a(chǎn)sbigfiftytimesD．fiftyastimesbig35．AliceplaysasJack，butshedoesn'tworkasJack.()A．sohappily；sohardB．a(chǎn)shappy；ashardlyC．a(chǎn)shappily；ashardD．sohappy；ashard36．ChinaislargerthaninAfrica（非洲）.()A．a(chǎn)nyothercountryB．othercountriesC．theothercountryD．a(chǎn)nycountryV.完型填空。的閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。37．LastSaturday，myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，I（1）goingthereinthepast.Thevillagewas（2）smallanddirty.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusually（3）thanthatinthecity.However，thesamewasnottrueofmygrandparents'village（4）therewasanoldpaperfactory（工廠）.Asaresult，theairtherewasevenworse.Thiswasnotthemostimportantreason（原因）thatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'（5）.ThetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewassoboringthatIhad（6）interestingtodo.ButlastSaturday，Iwashappytoseeeverything（7）.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewone.It'ssaidthatithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水處理系統(tǒng)）inourcountry.It（8）sowellthattheairisalotcleaner.What'smore，thereisanew（9）.It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengotheretotakeawalk.Forthem，it'sagoodplaceto（10）.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore!（1）A．dislikedB．enjoyedC．finishedD．kept（2）A．luckilyB．quietlyC．trulyD．hardly（3）A．worseB．colderC．drierD．fresher（4）A．becauseB．thoughC．ifD．but（5）A．townB．farmC．villageD．office（6）A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something（7）A．interestingB．necessaryC．crowdedD．different（8）A．looksB．worksC．growsD．a(chǎn)cts（9）A．hospitalB．schoolC．parkD．bank（10）A．relaxB．winC．sleepD．fightVI.閱讀理解。的讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。38．Therearefourbigclothingstoresinourtown.Lastweek，Iaskedpeopleintownaboutwhattheythoughtofthestores.Herearewhattheysaid.Bob'sBargainisthecheapeststoreintown.Butitisn'tthemostpopular.Peopledon'tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworst.Thingsinsomesmallstoresareeven（甚至）better.CoolBoyshasthemostkindsofcooljeansandT﹣shirts.Theirclothesarealwaysongreatsale.Butthey'reonlyforschoolboys.Lord&Ladysellsverygoodthings.Theysellthemostfashionable（時(shí)尚）clothesandthebestshoes.Andtheyhavethebestservice.However，peopledon'toftenshoptherebecausethethingsarealsothemostexpensive.Anditisfarfromthetowncenter.SuperSaveristhemostpopularstoreintown.Thethingstherearen'tthecheapestandtheyaren'tthemostexpensive.Itdoesn'thavethebestortheworstthings.Soistheservice.Theclothesaren'tthemostfashionable，butthey'remorefashionablethantheclothesatmanyotherstores.Andit'stheclosesttotowncenter，too.（1）Whichisthecheapeststoreintown？A．Bob'sBargain.B．CoolBoys.C．Lord&Lady.D．SuperSaver.（2）Whydon'tpeopleshopinBob'sBargainStoreveryoften？A．Becausepeoplethinktheyhavetheworstservice.B．Becausepeoplethinkthethingstherearetheworst.C．Becausepeoplethinkthestoreistoofarfromtowncenter.D．Becausepeoplethinkthethingstherearethemostexpensive.（3）WhocanbuytheclothesinCoolBoys？A．Mr.Green，ateacher.B．Ms.Brown，atrader.C．Jim，aboystudent.D．Amy，aschoolgirl.（4）WhatdoesLord&LadyStoresell？A．Theworstthings.B．Thecoolestclothes.C．Thecheapestshoes.D．Themostexpensivethings.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Aclothessale.B．Wheretobuyyourclothes.C．Howtobuyclothes.D．Fourbigclothingstoresintown.39．70﹣year﹣oldTanXiangyingisagrandmaoftwokidsinXituoTown，Chongqing.Everyweek.shegoestotheprimaryschool（小學(xué)）theretojoinareadingsalon（沙龍）.Thereadingsalonisaboutfamilyeducation（教育）.Atfirst，Tanthoughteducationwasateacher'sworkandparentsorgrandparentsjustneededtomeetchildren'sbasicneeds（基本需求）.Aftertakingafewclassesinthesalon，Tanlearnedthatherideasabouteducationarenotright.Nowsheknowseverypersoninthefamilyhasabigimpact（影響）onkids.Sheaskedover10peopleheragetojointhesalon.Also，sheishappythatshehasawonderfulschoollife.Sheneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.CuiXiaolanisthefirstteachertogiveclassesinthereadingsalon.In2015，Cuifoundthatmanychildren'sparentsworkedawayfromhomeandthesechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Mostofthegrandparentsknewlittleabouthowtoworkwellwithchildren.Thatwasnotgood.Soshecameupwiththeideaofthereadingsalon.Insevenyears，thenumberofpeopleinthereadingsalonhasgrownfrom10tomorethan500.Manyotherschoolalsohavetheirreadingsalonforparentsandgrandparents.Cuiishappyaboutthat.Shesaid，"It'simportantthattheschoolandthefamilyworktogether.Ihopeeverychildcangrowinahealthyenvironment."（1）WhydoesTangototheprimaryschooleveryweek？A．Togivesomelessons.B．Tohelpcleantheschool.C．Tolearnabouteducation.D．Tovisithergrandchildren.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2referto？A．Beingagrandma.B．Askingotherstojointhesalon.C．Havingawonderfulschoollife.D．Knowingmoreaboutfamilyeducation.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3talkabout？A．WhyCuistartedthereadingsalon.B．Whatmanyparentsthoughtofeducation.C．Whymanyparentsworkawayfromhome.D．HowCuigivesclassesinthereadingsalon.（4）Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthereadingsalonis.A．freeB．seriousC．successfulD．special（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．Agreatgrandma.B．Theuseofschool.C．FamilyisimportantD．Aspecialreadingsalon.40．Inourlife，weneedtohaveourowndreamsandgoals（目標(biāo)）.Herearesomeideasaboutlifegoals.Whatarelifegoals？Lifegoalsarewhatwewanttoreach，andtheymakeourlifemuchmoremeaningful.They'repersonalplansbuttheycanbedifferentinmanyways.Whyshouldwesetgoalsinlife？Lotsofushavedreams.Weknowwhatmakesushappyandwhatwewouldlovetotry.Settinggoalsisusefulinmakingourdreamscometrue.Firstsettinggoalscanguideourbehavior（行為）.Second，ifweknowwhatwewanttobeandwanttodoclearly，wecanhavetherightdirectioninourlife.Wewon'trunaroundlikeaheadlesschicken（無頭蒼蠅）.Finally，settinggoalscanmakeuslivemoreactively（積極地）.Peoplesetlifegoalstoliveahappyandgoodlife.Howcanwesetlifegoals？Here'sanexample.Jamiewantstobeateacher.ShesetsagoalofbeinganEnglishteachertwoyearslater.Itisnotasimplegoallike"helpingmybrotherwithhishomework".Althoughhergoalisdifficulttoreachinashorttime，she'lltryherbest.Rememberthemoredifficultyourgoalis，themoreyou'llget.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutlifegoalsaccordingtoParagraph2？A．People'slifegoalsareallsimilartoeachother's.B．Withoutthem，ourlifewillnotbesomeaningful.C．Theyarepersonalplans，soweshouldn'ttellthemtoothers.D．Theyareusuallyeasytosetbuthardtoreach.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"direction"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A．信仰B．財(cái)富C．實(shí)力D．方向（3）Whataretheadvantagesofsettinglifegoalsaccordingtothewriter？①Ithelpsuslivearichlife.②Itguidesourbehavior.③Ithelpsusfinddirectionsinlife.④Ithelpsusliveamoreactivelife.（4）WhydoesthewritergiveJamie'sexampleinthelastparagraph？A．Totellustheimportanceoflifegoals.B．Toshowusadifferentlifegoal.C．Totellustomakeourlifegoalshardustoreach.D．Toletusseeameaningfullife.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？VII.閱讀還原六選五。閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。41．Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact，itisnotgood.（1）First2）Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.（3）Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)youforgettobringyourplaneticket！Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third，makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.（4）IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation，youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation，trytowritedownsomeplans.（5）A.Weneedn'tmakeplanswhenwegoonvacation.B.avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.C.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.D.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.E.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.F.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.VIII.閱讀匹配。配對(duì)閱讀。從所給的A-F六個(gè)描述天氣的選項(xiàng)中選出與所給五個(gè)人物活動(dòng)相關(guān)的天氣，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。421）Benisonbusiness.Heisveryexcitedwhenheseesthewhiteworld.Hecan'thelpjoiningpeopleinskating.（2）Sophiawantstogotothebeachandswiminthesea.Herchildrenlovetoplaywithsandandwater.（3）Alicehasjustfinishedshoppinginthesupermarket.Itisdangeroustogoout.（4）Tomisreadyforschool.Hismotherremindshimoftakinganumbrellawithhim.Italwaysrainsinthisseasonoftheyear.（5）Jack'skindergartenishavingapicnicinthepark.Childrenplaylotsofgames.Oneoftheirfavoritesisflyingkites.A.Itismid﹣summer.Itisthehottestdayoftheyear.Ifyoustayoutside，you'llprobablygetsunburnedandfeelsick.B.Thewindblowsstronglyoutside.Itissafertostayindoors.Treesontheroadandpeopleoutsidecanbeblownup.C.Itisextremelycoldoutside.Itsnowsforthewholeafternoonandpeoplewearwarmclothestokeepwarm.Somepeoplelovetoskateandskioutside.D.Itisthemostpleasantdayforflyingkites.Itiswindy，butnottoostrong.Childrenareenjoyingthemselveswhileflyingkites.E.Itisabithotbuttheweatherisreallynice.Goingoutdoorsisthebestchoiceforpeople.Swimmingcancoolyoudowninsuchahotday.F.Itisearlyinthemorning，yetitisdarkandblackcloudsaremovinginthesky.Therewasnowind.Itseemstorainverysoon.I.詞形填空。43．Nineminusthree（equal）six.44．Lookatthesign!Itdoesn'tallow（smoke）inmostindoorpublicplaces.45．It'ssucha/an（comfort）bedthatIcan'tbearlyingonit.46．Mysistershowedgreattalentformusicatanearlyageandbecameafamous（music）.47．Youmustbecarefulandspelleachword（correct）.48．ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatest（invent）intheworld.49．Ithinkbothofthemdrovetoofast，what's（badlyoneofthemgotdrunk.50．Mylittlesonfellinlovewithchessandoftenchallengedme（play）chesswithhim.51develop）oftheareawouldendangerwildlife.52．Letyourimaginationrunwildandbe（create）.II.語法填空。53．Doyouliketravelling？Whatdoyouusuallydowhiletravelling？Oneday，I（1sit）onthebeachandwatchingmykidsrunning（2happy）.Notfaraway，some（3）（tour）stoppedtotakephotos.Theyhadbigsmilesontheirfacesasif（好像）tosay，"Lookatus.Wearehere，andyouarenot."OfallthepeopleIsaw，onlyafewseemed"present".Mostofthemseemedtotake（4photo）andgetbackontheroad.Whatcolorwasthesea？Howwarmwasthesand？Whatbirdsorfisheswerethere？Theytalkedandlaughedwithout（5care）aboutanythingelse.Maybeitisthesameinour（6day）lives.Mostofusspendalotoftimelookingatscreens.Thesesmallscreenshelpusstayintouchwiththepeoplewelove.Buttheyalsomakeusmiss（錯(cuò)過）thebeauty（7）us.Thescreensthemselvesaren'treallytheproblem8）howmuchweallowthem（9help）usisthequestion.Sometimes，it'ssopleasanttoputdownthescreens.Whynotstanduplikeachildby（10）sea，witheyes，armsandheartwideopen？There'sanameforthatkindofpleasure—itiscalledbeingalive.III.書面表達(dá)。54．你的發(fā)明"飛行單車"在學(xué)校科技節(jié)中獲獎(jiǎng)，被推薦參加一個(gè)國際青少年科技展覽。請(qǐng)用英語介紹你的發(fā)明，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：外觀：兩個(gè)輪子、兩只翅膀；用途：行駛于地面和空中，可拍照、能通話；優(yōu)點(diǎn)：速度快，使用太陽能，環(huán)保；意義：請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)；參考詞匯：太陽能solarpower交通堵塞trafficjam設(shè)計(jì)designv.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)不得透露真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息。Myinventionisaflyingbike.2023-2024深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷筆試部分IV.單項(xiàng)選擇?！?，謝謝。我太飽了，什么也吃不下。【解答】something某物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西。根據(jù)Wouldyoulike...toeat你想吃......嗎？）可知，本句表示期待對(duì)方給出肯定的答復(fù)，因此用something；再結(jié)合No，thankyou.Iamtoofull（不，謝謝。我太飽了）可知，應(yīng)該是什么也吃不下了，too...to...為固定搭配，意為"太......而不能......"，表示否定意義，因此第二個(gè)空格選anything。故選：D。：﹣﹣如果媽媽允許的話，我就和你一起去.【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)Wouldyoulike，可知這里考查了固定搭配wouldliketodosth"愿意做某事"，在這里climb前面應(yīng)加to；再根據(jù)if，可知在If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，這里mymother是單數(shù)，所以用allows．故選：C。五十歲．上個(gè)星期六我們?yōu)樗e行了一個(gè)令人驚奇的五十歲的生日聚會(huì).【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)題干中Howoldisyouruncle可知，本句是問年齡，表示數(shù)量，又根據(jù)基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量可知，應(yīng)用fifty"五十"；根據(jù)序數(shù)詞表示順序以及birthday時(shí)名詞單數(shù)可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninth，表示"第五十個(gè)生日"．故選：A。—不，我在那兒一個(gè)人都沒看見?！窘獯稹縮omebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或者疑問句中；noone沒有人。第一個(gè)句子為一般疑問句，因此第一個(gè)空格選anybody；根據(jù)Canyoufind...inthegarden你能在花園里找到......嗎和No（不）可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)人都沒看見，因此第二個(gè)空格選noone。故選：D。21．【分析】當(dāng)我在文章中遇到生詞時(shí)，我經(jīng)常在詞典中查找?！窘獯稹緼.找找看，B.錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，C.查詢；查閱，D.了解一下，根據(jù)"在詞典中"可知是"查詢"。故選：C。22．【分析】這個(gè)男人因他的畫而出名。他也因作為一位詩人而聞名?！窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空后面為名詞paintings（畫是主語theman（這個(gè)男人）的作品，根據(jù)短語：befamousfor（因...而聞名所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填for。第二個(gè)空后面為名詞apoet（詩人是主語theman（這個(gè)男人）的身份，根據(jù)短語：befamousas（作為...而聞名所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填as。故選：B。23．【分析】老師讓他出國深造。然而，他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不太感興趣?！窘獯稹緼表示但是，B表示和，C表示所以，D表示然而，注意BD選項(xiàng)都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，區(qū)別在于however后常跟逗號(hào)，和后面的內(nèi)容分開。根據(jù)題干可知老師讓他出國深造，但是他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不太感興趣，句中前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且橫線后有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。24．【分析】你最好乘公共汽車去火車站?；疖嚢胄r(shí)后開出?！窘獯稹烤渥又衕adbetterdosth表示最好做某事，使用動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)inhalfanhour判斷使用一般將來時(shí)，這里使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，使用isleaving。故選：C。25．【分析】強(qiáng)烈地震后，那個(gè)城市成千上萬的人無家可歸?！窘獯稹縯housand與數(shù)詞連用表示"幾千"時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)。thousandsof"許多，成千上萬的"是固定短語。故選：D。26．【分析】莫扎特在四歲的時(shí)候就開始作曲?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，可知修飾名詞child，一個(gè)四歲的孩子，因此用復(fù)合形容詞4﹣year﹣old作定語。故選：C。27．【分析】上周買的外套對(duì)我來說太大了。我想換件小一點(diǎn)的。【解答】small小的；large大的；nicer更好的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)"toobigforme"可知這次要換一個(gè)更小的外套，暗含比較之意，應(yīng)用smaller。故選：D。28．【分析】—我買了魯迅寫的《朝花夕拾》，你想看嗎？—不，謝謝，我已經(jīng)買了一本?！窘獯稹縪ne泛指某類人或事物中的某一個(gè)，不定代詞；it它，人稱代詞，指代上文提到的單個(gè)事物。根據(jù)語境，可知是"你想看它嗎？"第一空指代前文的"CollectingtheMorningFlowersintheEvening"《朝花夕拾》，因此用it；下文回答"我已經(jīng)買了一本。"第二空泛指魯迅寫的書《朝花夕拾》出版物中的某一個(gè)，故選：B。29．【分析】邁克以前討厭英語，但現(xiàn)在他比班上其他學(xué)生更擅長英語了.【解答】usedtodo過去常常干某事，beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于干某事，anystudent任何學(xué)生，theotherstudents其他學(xué)生，allthestudents所有的學(xué)生，此題根據(jù)語境：邁克以前討厭英語，但現(xiàn)在他比班上其他學(xué)生更擅長英語了.故選：B.30．【分析】我不想用你的鋼筆。我想用其他人的。【解答】else表示另外的、別的、除去用于不定代詞或疑問詞之后，含糊指代人、地點(diǎn)或物品）其他，另外；somebodyelse表示別人；其他人的someoneelse's。somebodyelse'spen表示其他人的鋼筆。故選：A。31．【分析】—你們班有多少學(xué)生？—學(xué)生人數(shù)為45人，其中三分之二是男生。【解答】thenumberof...……的數(shù)目；anumberof....許多，第一空是學(xué)生人數(shù)為45人，此處用thenumber；第二空是其中三分之二是男生，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過一的時(shí)候，分母變復(fù)數(shù)，twothirds三分之二。故選：D。32．【分析】雖然我失敗了三次，但我母親鼓勵(lì)我再試一次?！窘獯稹縯hree三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞；four四，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)前句"雖然我失敗了三次"，空處應(yīng)用fourth，第四；序數(shù)詞前面加a表示"又一、再一"，固定用法。故選：C。33．【分析】沈陽的天氣比北京的還要冷。天氣"。thatinBeijing是指"北京的天氣"。故選：A。34．【分析】地球大約是月球的五十倍大?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)beabout大約；as...as和……一樣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)句意為地球大約是月球的50倍大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知需用根據(jù)句意地球大約是月球的50倍大?？芍栌猛?jí)比較句型，即as+形容詞+as，構(gòu)成和一樣......的結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)，表示倍數(shù)的詞fiftytimes應(yīng)放在同級(jí)比較句型的前面。運(yùn)用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是常規(guī)句型"A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍"。故選：B。35．【分析】愛麗絲和杰克一樣玩得快樂，但她不像杰克一樣努力工作。【解答】as...as...意為"和...一樣"，中間用形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)，既可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句中；so...as...意為"和...一樣"，中間用形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)，只能用于否定句中；兩空均修飾動(dòng)詞，所以要用副詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；workhard意為"努力工作"，并且句子為肯定句式，因此要用as...as...，排除A項(xiàng)。故選：C。36．【分析】中國比非洲任何國家都大?！窘獯稹窟@句話是拿中國與非洲的國家進(jìn)行比較，定語any強(qiáng)調(diào)"任何一個(gè)"，中國不在非洲范圍內(nèi)，所以不能加other，因此選anycountry。故選：D。V.完型填空。的閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。37．【分析】本文是記敘文。文章通過描寫作者去村子不同的情感變化，展現(xiàn)出村子的變化。句意：事實(shí)上，我過去不喜歡去那里?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我過去不喜歡去那里。disliked不喜歡；enjoyed享受；finished完成；kept保持。根據(jù)"Thevillagewas...smallanddirty.（這個(gè)村莊....又小又臟。）"可推測(cè)出作者過去不喜歡小村莊，故選：A。（2）考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)村莊真是又小又臟。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quietly安靜地；truly真正地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"smallanddirty"可知此處用副詞修飾"又小又臟"，truly符合題意，故選：C。（3）考查比較級(jí)。句意：許多人認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的空氣通常比城市的清新。worse更糟糕的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)"However，thesamewasnottrueofmygrandparents'village....theairtherewasevenworse.（然而，我祖父母的村莊卻并非如此.....那里的空氣更糟糕。）"可知，我祖父母的村莊空氣糟糕。與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明人們普遍認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的空氣通常比城市的清新。故選：D。（4）考查連詞。句意：然而，我祖父母的村子卻不是這樣，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)舊造紙廠。because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管；if如果；but但是。"...therewasanoldpaperfactory.（有一個(gè)舊的造紙廠。）"是造成"thesamewasnottrueofmygrandparents'village.（我爺爺奶奶的村子不是這樣的。）"的原因。應(yīng)用because，故選：A。（5）考查名詞。句意：這并不是我不想去爺爺奶奶的村子的最重要的原因。town小鎮(zhèn)；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；village村莊；office辦公室。根據(jù)上文"LastSaturday，myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.（上周六，我和父母去村里看望爺爺奶奶。）"可知是指爺爺奶奶的村子，故選：C。（6）考查代詞。句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太無聊了，我沒有什么有趣的事情可做。anything任何事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；something某事。根據(jù)"thelifetherewassoboring.（那里的生活太無聊了。）"可知那里的生活是非?？菰锏?，枯燥說明沒有什么有趣的事情可做，故選：B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：但上周六，我很高興看到一切都不一樣了。interesting有趣的；necessary有必要的；crowded擁擠的；different不同的。根據(jù)"Iwashappytoseeeverything....（我很高興看到一切.....）"和下文"Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewone.（舊的造紙廠倒閉了，又有了一家新的。）"可知作者很開心原來的造紙廠關(guān)閉了，說明有不同的事情發(fā)生了，故選：D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它工作得很好，空氣更干凈了。looks看起來；works工作；grows生長；acts表演。根據(jù)"theairisalotcleaner.（空氣干凈多了。）"可知污水處理系統(tǒng)工作得很好，故選：B。（9）考查名詞。句意：更重要的是，有一個(gè)新的公園。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；park公園；bank銀行。根據(jù)"Thevillagersoftengotheretotakeawalk.（村民們經(jīng)常去那里散步。）"可推測(cè)，人們經(jīng)常去散步的地方一般是公園，故選：C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)他們來說，這是一個(gè)放松的好地方。relax放松；win贏得；sleep睡覺；fight打架。根據(jù)"It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengotheretotakeawalk.（它又大又漂亮。村民們經(jīng)常去那里散步。）"可知，它又大又漂亮，村民們喜歡去公園散步，是一個(gè)適宜人們放松的地方。故選：A。VI.閱讀理解。的讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。38．【分析】本文主要介紹了我們鎮(zhèn)上的四家大服裝店?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bob'sBargainisthecheapeststoreintown.（Bob'sBargain是鎮(zhèn)上最便宜的商店。）可知，鎮(zhèn)上最便宜的商店是Bob'sBargain。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butitisn'tthemostpopular.Peopledon'tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworst.（但它不是最受歡迎的。人們不經(jīng)常在那里購物，因?yàn)楹芏嗳苏f那里的東西是最差的。）可知，人們不經(jīng)常在那里購物，因?yàn)楹芏嗳苏f那里的東西是最差的。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段CoolBoyshasthemostkindsofcooljeansandT﹣shirts.Theirclothesarealwaysongreatsale.Butthey'reonlyforschoolboys.（CoolBoys擁有最多種類的酷牛仔褲和T恤。他們的衣服總是大減價(jià)。但它們只適合學(xué)校男生。）可知，吉姆，一個(gè)男學(xué)生能買到CoolBoys的衣服。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Lord&Ladysellsverygoodthings.Theysellthemostfashionable（時(shí)尚）clothesandthebestshoes.Andtheyhavethebestservice.However，peopledon'toftenshoptherebecausethethingsarealsothemostexpensive.（Lord&Lady賣很好的東西。他們賣最時(shí)尚的衣服和最好的鞋子。他們有最好的服務(wù)。然而，人們不經(jīng)常在那里購物，因?yàn)槟抢锏臇|西也是最貴的。）可知，Lord&Lady商店最貴的東西。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Therearefourbigclothingstoresinourtown.Lastweek，Iaskedpeopleintownaboutwhattheythoughtofthestores.Herearewhattheysaid.（我們鎮(zhèn)上有四家大服裝店。上周，我向鎮(zhèn)上的人們?cè)儐柫怂麄儗?duì)這些商店的看法。他們是這樣說的。）可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是鎮(zhèn)上有四家大服裝店。故選D。39．【分析】這篇短文主要寫了70歲的譚香英每周去西沱鎮(zhèn)的小學(xué)參加家庭教育讀書沙龍，最初她認(rèn)為教育是老師的工作，家長或祖父母只需要滿足孩子的基本需求，但通過參加讀書沙龍，她意識(shí)到家庭中的每個(gè)人對(duì)孩子都有重要影響，因此她邀請(qǐng)了10多位同齡人加入沙龍。同時(shí)，文章也介紹了崔曉蘭是這個(gè)讀書沙龍的第一位老師，她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多孩子的父母在外打工，孩子和祖父母生活在一起，祖父母對(duì)如何與孩子相處知之甚少，因此她提出了讀書沙龍的想法，并且這個(gè)沙龍的人數(shù)從最初的10人增長到了500多人。最后，崔曉蘭表示希望學(xué)校和家庭能夠共同努力，讓每個(gè)孩子都能在健康的環(huán)境中成長?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Everyweek，shegoestotheprimaryschoo（每周她去小學(xué)參加讀書沙龍。）以及第二段Thereadingsalonisaboutfamilyeducation.（這個(gè)讀書沙龍是關(guān)于家庭教育的。）可知，譚去小學(xué)參加讀書沙龍是為了學(xué)習(xí)家庭教育，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Also，sheishappythatshehasawonderfulschoollife.Sheneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.（同時(shí)她很開心她有一個(gè)美好的學(xué)校生活。她以前從未想過。）可知，that指的是前文"有一個(gè)美好的學(xué)校生活"，故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段In2015，Cuifoundthatmanychildren'sparentsworkedawayfromhomeandthatthesechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Mostofthegrandparentsknewlittleabouthowtoworkwellwiththechildren.Thatwasnotgood.Soshecameupwiththeideaofthereadingsalon.（在2015年，崔發(fā)現(xiàn)很多孩子的父母在外打工，孩子和祖父母生活在一起。大多數(shù)祖父母對(duì)如何與孩子相處知之甚少，這很不好。因此她提出了讀書沙龍的想法。）可知，第三段主要講述了為什么崔開辦讀書沙龍，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Insevenyears，thenumberofpeopleinthereadingsalonhasgrownfrom10tomorethan500.Manyotherschoolsalsohavetheirreadingsalonsforparentsandgrandparents.（7年間，這個(gè)沙龍的人數(shù)從最初的10人增長到了500多人。許多其它學(xué)校也有為父母和祖父母開辦的讀書沙龍。）可知，讀書沙龍是很成功的，故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)特別的讀書沙龍，故選D。40．【分析】本文是一篇議論文，從"什么是人生目標(biāo)"、"我們?yōu)槭裁匆腥松繕?biāo)"和"我們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)置人生目標(biāo)"三個(gè)方面，給出了解釋和建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lifegoalsarewhatwewanttoreach，andtheymakeourlifemuchmoremeaningful.（人生目標(biāo)是我們想要達(dá)到的，它們使我們的生活更有意義。）可知人生目標(biāo)使得我們的生活更有意義。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Second，ifweknowwhatwewa