2023-2024深圳龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．IntheStateofSong，afarmersowedseeds（種子）inhisfield.Aftertheseedlingsappeared，hewenttocheckthemeveryday.However，theyseemedtobethesame（1）asthedaybefore.Ashedidn'tseetheseedlingsgettingtaller，themangot（2）.Soon，hegotanidea.Hepulledeachseedlingupoutofthe（3）alittlebitsothatitlookedtaller.Itwasabigfieldandittookhimawholedaytopullalltheseedlings.Attheendofthe（4hefeltproudandcamebackhome，"Goodevening，everyone.Iamsotiredtoday.Ipulledtheseedlingsuptohelpthemgrowtaller."Hearingwhathesaid，hissonsaid（5）buthurriedtothefieldtohavealook.However，alltheseedlingswitheredand（6）.Menciussaid，"Fewpeopleare（7）theharmofpullingtheseedlings.Sometimespeoplegiveupweeding（除草）andwatering，sotheseedlingsdonotgrowup（8）.Butpullingseedlingstohelpthemgrowismuch（9）.Itisactuallyharmful."InChineselanguage，"pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow"hasbecomeatermthatanyhumaneffortthatisinconflict（沖突）with（10eventhoughwithgoodintention（意愿issurelytobringharm.（1）A.weightB.heightC.widthD.length（2）A.excitedB.happyC.impatientD.sleepy（3）A.soilB.riverC.mountainD.house（4）A.weekB.morningC.dayD.night（5）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（6）A.grewB.workedC.smiledD.died（7）A.awareofB.goodatC.popularwithD.dependenton（8）A.reallyB.properlyC.suddenlyD.totally（9）A.moreexpensiveB.moreintelligentC.clevererD.worse（10）A.farmersB.landC.cropsD.nature閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．Duringthe19thAsianGames，peoplesawbothunfriendlycasesandtouchingstories.Playersshouldbenicetotheiropponents（對(duì)手eveniftheyneedto"fight"inthegame.It'spartofsportsmanship.However，duringtheGamesinHangzhou，ajudo（柔道）playerdidsomethingthatwasnotfriendly.OnSept.24，duringamatch，SouthKoreanplayerLeeHye﹣kyeong，27，slapped（摑）heropponentintheface.Theotherplayerwashurt.Injudo，playercan'thittheopponentwithanybodypart，suchastheheadorknees.Touchingtheopponent'sfaceisnotallowedeither.Becauseheractwasasignofbadsportsmanship，Leegotaredcard.However，thereweremanyfriendlymomentsintheGames.OksanaChusovitina，agymnasticplayerfromUzbekistan，tookpartinthegamesat48yearsold.Afteramatch，peoplecheeredforher，andChusovitinaputherhandstogethertoshowa"heart"."I'mjustdoingwhatIlove，sowhyshouldIstop？"Chusovitinasaid.Althoughshedidn'tgetthegoldmedal，shehasalreadybeenamodelineveryone'sheart.The9﹣year﹣oldskateboarderMazelAlegadomaybetheyoungestplayerattheGamesandalsoagoodexampleofsportsmanship.AlegadoisfromthePhilippines.Althoughshecouldn'tdosomedifficultmoves，shetriedtobringoutherbest."Don'tgiveup，tryyourhardest；andifboyscandoit，girlscandoit."（1）Playersshouldtheiropponentsbesidescompetinginsportsevents.A.bestrictwithB.bedependentonC.befriendlytoD.beangrywith（2）TheSouthKoreanplayergotaredcardbecauseshe.A.kickedtheopponent'skneesB.slappedtheopponent'sfaceC.hittheopponent'sheadD.threwtheopponentontheground（3）Theunderlinedword"model"inthefourthparagraphmeansinChinese.A.模特B.金牌C.對(duì)手D.模范（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.SportEvents.B.StarStories.C.SchoolTime.D.MagicWorld.3．Dinosaursdisappeared65millionyearsago，sowedon'treallyknowwhattheysoundedlike.Ofcourse，therearemanymovieswithdinosaursmakingallkindsofsounds.However，thesesoundsarejustguessesthatmoviedirectorsmakeabouthowdinosaurssounded.Anewdiscoveryhasgivenscientistsabetterideaofthesoundsmadebydinosaurs.Thescientistsexaminedararefossil.Itwasfromanankylosaur（甲龍akindoffrighteningdinosaur.Thefossilisaround78millionyearsold.Itincludestheankylosaur'svoicebox（喉）.Itistheworld'soldestfossilofavoicebox.Thescientistsbelievetheshapeofthecreature'svoiceboxmeansitprobablymadebird﹣likesounds.TheresearchwasledbyProfessorJunkiYoshida，adinosaurresearcherattheFukushimaMuseuminJapan.DrYoshidadidmanytestsontheshapeofthefossilizedvoicebox.Hecompareditwiththevoiceboxesofdozensofbirds，crocodiles，lizardsandturtles.Theynowhaveagoodideaofwhatthemusclesaroundtheankylosaur'svoiceboxlookedlike.Themusclescontrolledthewindpipe（氣管）andsoundsofthevoicebox.Yoshida'sresearchmaymeanthatmovieslikeJurassicParkgotitwrong.Millionsofyearsago，theTyrannosaurusrex（霸王龍）probablymademoreofatweetingsound，likeabird.Hollywoodmayhavetochangeitsscarygrowls（咆哮）infuturedinosaurfilmstoatweet﹣tweetsound.（1）What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A.Dinosaursdisappearedalongtimeago.B.Nobodywillknowhowdinosaursdiedout.C.Wemightgetwrongaboutthesoundsofdinosaurs.D.Wearecheatedbydinosaursmovies.（2）Thefossilofthevoiceboxisaround.A.78，000，000yearsoldB.780，000，000yearsoldC.7，800，000yearsoldD.780，000yearsold（3）What'sNOTtrueabouttheankylosaur'svoicebox？A.Itistheoldestfossilofavoiceboxintheworld.B.Thescientistcompareditwithmanyothervoiceboxes.C.Musclesaroundthevoiceboxcontrolledthesounds.D.Theshapeofthevoiceboxshowsthatitusedtobeabird.（4）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Hollywoodshouldmakeanapologyfortheirmistakes.B.Directorsmaynolongerbeabletofilmmoviesaboutdinosaurs.C.Dinosaurswithatweetingsoundmaybeheardinfuturemovies.D.Thevoiceboxwillprobablybeshowedtopublic.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheDiscoveryofDinosaurGroupsB.ANewDiscoveryofaDinosaur'sVoiceBoxC.ANewKindofDinosaur：AnkylosaurD.AGreatScientist：ProfessorJunkiYoshida4．Balloonscanbeseenineverycorneroftheworld，forcelebratingweddings，birthdayparties，andanyeventsrelatedtogoodthings.However，balloonshaveabadeffectonourwaterwaysandtheocean，andoneCaliforniacityhasdecidedtostoppeoplefromplayingwiththeminordertoprotectthecoastline.Notlongago，theLagunaBeachCityCouncilplannedtoban（禁止）thesaleanduseofballoonsinpublicplacesoratcityevents.Thebanwillcometousein2024.Anyonewhofailstoobeywillfacea﹩100fine（罰款）forthefirsttime，witha＄200fineforaseconddisobeying.Eachfurtherdisobeyingwithinayearwouldcostsomeone＄500.Thenewruleallowstheuseinhomes.Balloonsareacauseofplasticpollution，andtheyareoftenplayedwithoncoastlines，beaches，andwaterways.Thisisharmfultothecreaturesinthesea，whichmayeatballoonpieces，believingthemtobefood.Eatingthesepiecescancausethemtogetsick.Astheballoonsgetfurtherbrokendownintosmallerpieces，theyalsobringmicroplasticpollution.Itisn'tjustbeachesthatcanbedestroyed.Thebanalsotriestosolvewildfirerisk.Theballoonscancausefiresbybumpingintopowerlines.They'realsoahugecauseofpoweroutages（停電）.OtherSouthernCaliforniacitieshavetakensimilarsteps，withManhattanBeachbanningthesaleofballoonsandtheirappearanceatpublicoutdoorspaces，GlendaleandHermosaBeachhavealsoplacedbansonballoons.Sowhynottakeactionnow？（1）OneCaliforniacityhasstoppedpeoplefromplayingwithballoonsto.A.helptreesgrowbetterB.savemoneyoncelebrationsC.protectthecoastlineD.makethecityfamous（2）ItisthesecondtimeforMrsJonestouseballoonstocelebrateherson'sbirthdayathome.Shemaygetafineforthat.A.＄0B.＄100C.＄200D.＄500（3）Themainideaofthethirdandfourthparagraphsis.A.balloonsdoharmtotheEarthinmanywaysB.playingballoonsoutdoorsareagainstthenewruleC.balloonsaretheonlycauseofplasticpollutionD.balloonsarealsothebiggestreasonforpoweroutages（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A.Balloonpieces.B.Seaanimals.C.PeopleinCalifornia.D.Seas.（5）Thewriterwrotethearticleprobablybecause.A.hewantedtotellpeoplewhenthenewrulewillcometouseB.hedidn'tthinkpeoplewouldstopplayingwithballoonsinpublicC.heagreedballoonsshouldbebannedathomeandinpublicD.hewantedtotellthebadeffectofballoonsandprotecttheenvironment5．請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。A.Itconnectsyourbraintoacomputer.B.Talkthroughthinking.C.Itsoonhelpsthemcheerup.D.Manypeoplecan'tdrawverywellormakemusic.E.Soontheircharacterjumpsinthegame.F.Moveyourmouse.Haveyouheardofthe"happyswitch"？Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslikedepression（抑郁癥doctorscanputa"happyswitch"intheirheads.（1）Ahospitalhastestedtheswitchon26patientssince2020.Uptonow，ithashelpedcutdownapatient'ssadfeelingsby60percent，thehospitalsaid.Infact，the"happyswitch"isakindofBrain﹣ComputerInterface（BCI，腦機(jī)接口）.Itworkslikeabridge.（2）SomeBCIscanaffectpeople'sbrainactivities.Somecanletpeoplecontrolthecomputerwiththeirthoughts.BecauseofthegooduseofBCI，inthefuture，theywillhelppeopleinmoreways.Playgames.BCIcanhelppeopleplaycomputergameswithoutusingtheirhands.Theycanthinkoftheword"jump".（3）Makelifeeasier.Imagineyourbrainisconnectedtothe"computer"ofyourhome.Wouldn'titbegreattoturnofflightsbeforegoingtobedjustbythinkingaboutit？（4）Whentwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime，theycanchatwithoutsayingawordortyping.Createart.（5）Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyouturnthoughtsintoart.信息匹配6．下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六種新商品，請(qǐng)你為Jack、Mary、Tom、Lisa和Lucy選出最合適他們的商A.Areyoulookingforasmartcleaner？CleanerDogisagoodchoice.Itlookslikeadog.Butitcancleanthehouseassoonasyoutellitonyourphone.B.SmartDoggieisanicerobotdog.Itwon'tcostyoumuchormakeamessathome.However，itcanbarkjustlikearealdog.Youcanhugit，talktoit，andevenwalkitinapark.C.HappyRabbitisalovelytoyforyourlittleone.Itcandanceandplaymusic.Itcaneventellstoriesandtalk.It'ssafetobabies.Comeandtakeithome.D.HairBeautycanchangeyourhairstyleasquicklyas5minutes.Youcandoitsimplyinyourroom!Theinstructionswillteachyouhowtogetacurlyorstraighthairstylestepbystep.E.BeautyBoxisperfectforladies.Youjustneedtotakeaphotoofyourselfandtellhertheplacesyouaregoingto.Shewillgiveyouthebestadviceondressingandmake﹣up.F.Travellerisasmartspeaker.ItcanperfectlyintroducethehistoryandcultureofalltheplacesofinterestinChinainbothChineseandEnglish.（1）Jackis70yearsold.Heoftenfeelslonelyandwantsadogtokeephimcompany.Buthehastroubletidyingupthemess.（2）MaryisanAmerican.SheisgoingtovisitChina.SheshowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandculture.ButshehasabigproblemwithChinese.（3）Tomischoosingagiftforhis2﹣yearolddaughter.Hewouldlikesomethingcuteanditcansingsongsandtellstoriesforher.（4）Lisaisafashionablegirl.Butsheisalwaystiredofchoosingsuitableclothestowear.Shealsoneedssomesuggestionsonpopularmake﹣up.（5）Lucyoftengoestoherfriends'parties.However，sheisboredwiththesamehairstyleallthetime.Butshedoesn'twanttowaitforalongtimetomakeanewhairstyle.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．YesterdayItookmymumoutforlunchatthelocalclub.Maybeitwasthe（1five）timeformetotakeherout.Whenwearrived2）maninawheelchairwaswavingatherandsayinghello—Iguessedbecausesheisalsoinawheelchair.Atthetablenext（3）us，afamilywashavinglunch.Thelittleboy（abouteightyearsold）wassmilingawayandwhenIcaughthiseyes，hisbeautifulsmilegoteven（4bright）.IpointedhimouttoMumandhesmiledatherandeven（5）（give）heralittlewaveduringthemeal.Thatreallymade（6）（she）happy，fromherfaceIcouldtell.Ithankedhisparentsfortheirkindness.ItookMumtothesupermarketforabrowse（隨便看看）.Therewasayoungfamilywithsome（7）child）there.Thefathersawmymuminherwheelchairandattached（固定）theshoppingcart.Helookeddownwithabigsmileandsaid（8warm"Helloma'am."Iwassurprisedthatwemetsomanyfriendlyandgoodpeopleinhalfaday.Mumusedtobeathomeformostofhertime.（9shenowopenshermindtopeoplearoundher.Sheislookingforwardto（10）（meet）morenicepeople.So，thankyouandneverthinkasmallfriendlygesturemaybewastedorgounnoticed.書(shū)面表達(dá)8．下周，你校即將舉辦主題為"UsingtheInternetwisely"的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加這次比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文演講稿。要點(diǎn)：（1）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明，被廣泛使用；（2）青少年明智使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建議：明智地網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物；查閱資料；自行補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)；（3）號(hào)召利用好網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)于學(xué)習(xí)與生活，而不沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。要求：①須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)拓展，條理清晰，語(yǔ)意連貫；②文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息；③80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：widely（廣泛地）online（在線上）beaddictedto（沉迷于）Dearfellowstudents，Goodafternoon.I'mLiHuafromClassOneGradeEight.It'smygreathonourtomakeaspeechonusingtheInternetwisely._____That'sall.Thankyou.2023-2024深圳龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】在宋國(guó)，一個(gè)農(nóng)民在田地里播種。幼苗出現(xiàn)后，他每天都去檢查，但它們似乎和前一天一樣。因?yàn)榭床坏接酌玳L(zhǎng)高，他感到焦慮。于是，他想到了一個(gè)主意，把每株幼苗都往上拉一點(diǎn)，看起來(lái)更高。他花了一整天的時(shí)間把所有的幼苗都拉了一遍。當(dāng)天晚上，他驕傲地回到家，"大家晚上好，今天我真累，我把幼苗都拉高了。"聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話，兒子匆忙跑到田地去看。然而，所有的幼苗都枯萎了。孟子說(shuō)，"很少有人意識(shí)到拉幼苗的危害。有時(shí)人們放棄除草和澆水，所以幼苗長(zhǎng)不大。但拉幼苗來(lái)幫助它們長(zhǎng)高是更有害的。實(shí)際上是有害的。"在中國(guó)語(yǔ)言中，"拔苗助長(zhǎng)"已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，表示任何與自然規(guī)律相沖突的人為努力，即使出于善意，也一定會(huì)帶來(lái)危害?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：然而，種子似乎和前一天一樣高。A重；B高；C寬；D長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)Ashedidn'tseetheseedlingsgettingtaller（因?yàn)榭床坏接酌玳L(zhǎng)高）可知此處指高度。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)榭床坏接酌玳L(zhǎng)高，這個(gè)男人沒(méi)有耐心。A感到興奮的；B開(kāi)心的；C沒(méi)有耐心的；D困的。根據(jù)Hepulledeachseedlingup（他把每棵幼苗拔高）可知他沒(méi)有耐心。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他把每棵幼苗從土壤里拔高一點(diǎn)，以便它們看起來(lái)高一點(diǎn)。A土壤；B河流；C山；D房子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知幼苗種在土壤里。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：一天結(jié)束后，他感到很自豪，回家說(shuō)。A星期；B早上；C日子；D晚上。根據(jù).Itwasabigfieldandittookhimawholedaytopullalltheseedlings.（地很大，他花了一天的時(shí)間把幼苗拔高。）可知此處指當(dāng)天晚上回到家。故選C。（5）考查不定代詞。句意：聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)完，他的兒子什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，趕緊跑到地理看看。A某事；B任何事；C沒(méi)事；D每件事。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示他的兒子什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而所有的幼苗都枯萎死了。A生產(chǎn)；B工作；C微笑；D死。根據(jù)withered可知此處指幼苗死了。故選D。（7）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：孟子說(shuō)，"很少有人意識(shí)到拔高幼苗的危害。"A意識(shí)到；B擅長(zhǎng)；C受歡迎；D依賴。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"意識(shí)到"。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)人們放棄除草和澆水，所以幼苗長(zhǎng)得不好。A真的；B適當(dāng)?shù)兀线m地；C突然；D完全地。根據(jù)句意可知此處用properly修飾動(dòng)詞donotgrowup。故選B。（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：但拔苗助長(zhǎng)使情況更糟糕。A更貴的；B貴聰明的；C更聰明的；D更糟糕的。根據(jù)Itisactuallyharmful.（真的有害。）可知拔苗助長(zhǎng)使情況更糟糕。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：在中國(guó)語(yǔ)言中，"拔苗助長(zhǎng)"已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，表示任何與自然規(guī)律相沖突的人為努力。A農(nóng)民；B土地；C莊稼；D自然。根據(jù)句意可知此處指人與自然的沖突。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．【分析】本文介紹了在第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間的不友好的事件和感人的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Playersshouldbenicetotheiropponents（對(duì)手eveniftheyneedto"fight"inthegame.（盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中需要"戰(zhàn)斗"，但他們應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)手友好。）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)手友好。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段SouthKoreanplayerLeeHye﹣kyeong，27，slapped（摑）heropponentintheface.Becauseheractwasasignofbadsportsmanship，Leegotaredcard.（27歲的韓國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員李惠京在比賽中打了對(duì)手一耳光。因?yàn)樗男袨槭遣涣俭w育精神的表現(xiàn)，李吃了一張紅牌。）可知，李吃到紅牌是因?yàn)榇驅(qū)κ值哪?。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chusovitina，agymnasticplayerfromUzbekistan，tookpartinthegamesat48yearsold.Afteramatch，peoplecheeredforher（來(lái)自烏茲別克斯坦的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員丘索維金娜在48歲時(shí)參加了亞運(yùn)會(huì)。比賽結(jié)束后，人們?yōu)樗龤g呼可知丘索維金娜雖然沒(méi)有獲得金牌，但她成為人們心目中的模范，故推斷model的意思是"模范"。故選D。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段概述亞運(yùn)會(huì)中有不友好的事件和感人的故事，第二段和第三段講述韓國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員打人的不良事件，第四段和第五段講述高齡運(yùn)動(dòng)員和年齡最小的運(yùn)動(dòng)員因?yàn)闊釔?ài)自己從事的項(xiàng)目，努力參賽的感人故事，故正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是A。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthe19thAsianGames，peoplesawbothunfriendlycasesandtouchingstories.（在第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間，人們看到了不友好的事件和感人的故事。）可知，本文介紹的是亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況，應(yīng)該是選自報(bào)紙的"體育賽事"。故選A。3．【分析】恐龍?jiān)?500萬(wàn)年前滅絕，所以我們不知道它們的聲音是什么樣子?？茖W(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊稀有的恐龍化石，來(lái)自一種名為甲龍的恐龍，它的聲帶是世界上最古老的化石之一。科學(xué)家們相信，這種恐龍的聲帶形狀意味著它可能發(fā)出鳥(niǎo)類般的聲音。研究表明，恐龍的聲帶可能發(fā)出鳥(niǎo)類般的聲音，而不是電影中常見(jiàn)的咆哮聲。這項(xiàng)研究可能意味著好萊塢未來(lái)的恐龍電影需要改變恐龍的聲音。【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段However，thesesoundsarejustguessesthatmoviedirectorsmakeabouthowdinosaurssounded.（然而，這些聲音只是電影導(dǎo)演猜測(cè)的恐龍是如何發(fā)聲的。）可知第一段主要講述了我們對(duì)恐龍聲音的認(rèn)知可能是錯(cuò)的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefossilisaround78millionyearsold.（這個(gè)化石大約有7800萬(wàn)年的歷史。）可知聲帶化石大約有7800萬(wàn)年的歷史。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thescientistsbelievetheshapeofthecreature'svoiceboxmeansitprobablymadebird﹣likesounds.（科學(xué)家們相信，這種恐龍的聲帶形狀意味著它可能發(fā)出鳥(niǎo)類般的聲音。）可知D選項(xiàng)"這種恐龍聲帶形狀顯示它曾經(jīng)是鳥(niǎo)類。"是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hollywoodmayhavetochangeitsscarygrowls（咆哮）infuturedinosaurfilmstoatweet﹣tweetsound.（好萊塢未來(lái)的恐龍電影可能需要把恐龍咆哮的聲音改成小鳥(niǎo)啾啾的叫聲。）可知未來(lái)的電影中可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到恐龍發(fā)出啾啾的聲音。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊稀有的恐龍聲帶化石，可知B選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)恐龍聲帶的新發(fā)現(xiàn)"符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。4．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了氣球的危害以及禁止使用氣球?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，balloonshaveabadeffectonourwaterwaysandtheocean，andoneCaliforniacityhasdecidedtostoppeoplefromplayingwiththeminordertoprotectthecoastline.（然而，氣球?qū)ξ覀兊乃篮秃Ｑ笥兄涣加绊?，為了保護(hù)海岸線，加利福尼亞州的一個(gè)城市決定禁止人們玩氣球。）可知，為了保護(hù)海岸線，加利福尼亞州的一個(gè)城市已經(jīng)禁止人們玩氣球。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最Thenewruleallowstheuseinhomes.（新規(guī)定允許在家中使用氣球。）可知，這是瓊斯夫人第二次在家里用氣球慶祝兒子的生日。她可能因此被罰款0美元。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段BalloonsareaThisisharmfultothecreaturesinthesea，whichmayeatballoonpieces，believingthemtobefood.Eatingthesepiecescancausethemtogetsick.Astheballoonsgetfurtherbrokendownintosmallerpieces，theyalsobringmicroplasticpollution.（氣球是一種對(duì)海洋中的生物有害的東西，它們可能會(huì)吃氣球碎片，以為它們是食物。吃這些東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們生病。隨著氣球進(jìn)一步分解成更小的碎片，它們也帶來(lái)了微塑料污染。）和第四段Itisn'tjustbeachesthatcanbedestroyed.Thebanalsotriestosolvewildfirerisk.Theballoonscancausefiresbybumpingintopowerlines.They'realsoahugecauseofpoweroutages.（不僅僅是海灘會(huì)被破壞。巴還試圖解決野火風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。氣球撞上電線會(huì)引起火災(zāi)。它們也是停電的重要原因。）可知，第三段和第四段的大意是氣球?qū)Φ厍蛴泻芏辔：?。故選A。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Thisisharmfultothecreaturesinthesea，whichmayeatballoonpieces，believingthemtobefood.Eatingthesepiecescancausethemtogetsick.（這對(duì)海洋中的生物是有害的，它們可能會(huì)吃氣球碎片，認(rèn)為它們是食物。吃這些東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們生病。）可知，第三段中的them指的是海洋生物。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段However，balloonshaveabadeffectonourwaterwaysandtheocean，andoneCaliforniacityhasdecidedtostoppeoplefromplayingwiththeminordertoprotectthecoastline.（然而，氣球?qū)ξ覀兊乃篮秃Ｑ笥兄涣加绊?，為了保護(hù)海岸線，加利福尼亞州的一個(gè)城市決定禁止人們玩氣球。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了人們氣球的不良影響并保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。5．【分析】短文主要介紹了一種名為"happyswitch"的腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)，它可以幫助治療抑郁癥患者。該技術(shù)可以通過(guò)連接大腦和計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)影響大腦活動(dòng)，讓人們通過(guò)思維控制電腦。除了治療疾病，BCI還可以幫助人們玩游戲、簡(jiǎn)化生活以及創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslikedepression（抑郁癥doctorscanputa"happyswitch"intheirheads.（如果人們患有抑郁癥之類的疾病，醫(yī)生可以在他們的大腦中安裝一個(gè)"happyswitch"。）可知此處介紹使用happyswitch幫助抑郁癥病人，所以C項(xiàng)"這很快幫助他們振作起來(lái)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Itworkslikeabridge.（它就像一座橋。）可知此處介紹它可以連接電腦和人的大腦，所以A項(xiàng)"它把你的大腦和電腦連接起來(lái)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Theycanthinkoftheword"jump".（他們能想到"跳"這個(gè)詞。）可知此處介紹可以通過(guò)思想控制游戲人物，所以E項(xiàng)"很快他們的角色在游戲中跳躍。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Whentwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime，theycanchatwithoutsayingawordortyping.（當(dāng)兩個(gè)人同時(shí)連接到一臺(tái)電腦上時(shí)，他們可以不用說(shuō)一句話或打字就能聊天。）可知此處介紹它可以幫助人們用思想聊天，所以B項(xiàng)"通過(guò)思考來(lái)說(shuō)話。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyouturnthoughtsintoart.（別擔(dān)心。BCI可以幫助你把想法變成藝術(shù)）可知此處介紹BCI可以幫助你進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，所以D項(xiàng)"很多人畫(huà)畫(huà)不太好，也不會(huì)做音樂(lè)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。信息匹配6．【分析】A.你正在尋找一個(gè)智能清潔工嗎？CleanerDog是一個(gè)好選擇。它看上去像一只小狗。但只要你在電話里告訴它，它就會(huì)打掃房間。B.SmartDoggie是一個(gè)漂亮的機(jī)器狗。它不會(huì)花你太多錢，也不會(huì)把家里弄亂。然而，它可以像真的狗一樣叫。你可以擁抱它，和它談話，甚至去公園遛狗。C.HappyRabbit是給你小寶寶的可愛(ài)的玩具。它可以跳舞和播放音樂(lè)。它甚至可以講故事和說(shuō)話。對(duì)嬰兒很安全。來(lái)買一個(gè)帶回家吧。D.HairBeauty可以在5分鐘內(nèi)改變你的發(fā)型。你可以在你的房間弄頭發(fā)。說(shuō)明書(shū)會(huì)一步一步的教你如何卷發(fā)和拉直頭發(fā)。E.BeautyBox對(duì)女士很好。你只需要拍一張自己的照片，告訴它你要去哪兒。她會(huì)給你穿著打扮最好的建議。F.Traveller是一個(gè)智能揚(yáng)聲器。它可以完美地用中英雙語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)的歷史文化景點(diǎn)。（1）Jack70歲。他總是覺(jué)得孤單，想養(yǎng)一只狗作伴。但他打掃房間有困難。（2）Mary是一位美國(guó)人。她要去中國(guó)旅游。她對(duì)中國(guó)歷史文化很感興趣。但她漢語(yǔ)不好。（3）Tom為他兩歲的女兒挑選禮物。他想要一個(gè)可愛(ài)的，可以唱歌和講故事的玩具給她。（4）Lisa是一個(gè)時(shí)髦的女孩。但她總是疲于選擇合適的衣服。她也需要一些合適的化妝建議。（5）Lucy經(jīng)常去她朋友的派對(duì)。然而她很煩每次都是同一個(gè)發(fā)型。但她不想等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做頭發(fā)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Heoftenfeelslonelyandwantsadogtokeephimcompany.Buthehastroubletidyingupthemess.（他總是覺(jué)得孤單，想養(yǎng)一只狗作伴。但他打掃房間有困難。）可知B選項(xiàng)"SmartDoggie是一個(gè)漂亮的機(jī)器狗。它不會(huì)花你太多錢，也不會(huì)把家里弄亂。然而，它可以像真的狗一樣叫。你可以擁抱它，和它談話，甚至去公園遛狗。"符合題意。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)SheshowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandculture.ButshehasabigproblemwithChinese.（她對(duì)中國(guó)歷史文化很感興趣。但她漢語(yǔ)不好。）可知F選項(xiàng)"Traveller是一個(gè)智能揚(yáng)聲器。它可以完美地用中英雙語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)的歷史文化景點(diǎn)。"符合題意。故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tomischoosingagiftforhis2﹣yearolddaughter.Hewouldlikesomethingcuteanditcansingsongsandtellstoriesforher.（Tom為他兩歲的女兒挑選禮物。他想要一個(gè)可愛(ài)的，可以唱歌和講故事的玩具給她。）可知C選項(xiàng)"HappyRabbit是給你小寶寶的可愛(ài)的玩具。它可以跳舞和播放音樂(lè)。它甚至可以講故事和說(shuō)話。對(duì)嬰兒很安全。來(lái)買一個(gè)帶回家吧。"符合題意。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Butsheisalwaystiredofchoosingsuitableclothestowear.Shealsoneedssomesuggestionsonpopularmake﹣up.（但她總是疲于選擇合適的衣服。她也需要一些合適的化妝建議。）可知E選項(xiàng)"BeautyBox對(duì)女士很好。你只需要拍一張自己的照片，告訴它你要